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Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence最新文献

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Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.11.001
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引用次数: 0
Une symptomatologie autistique ? À la croisée de trois lectures diagnostiques 自闭症症状?三种诊断读法的交叉点
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.07.008
Valentine d’Aspremont Lynden , Cécile Vander Vorst , Anne Wintgens
We herein present the case of a child treated in our outpatient clinic, by a resident physician in child psychiatry. His symptoms of autism were seemingly evident at first glance. However, his medical history, psychosocial background and neurodevelopment led us to question this diagnosis with nuance and caution. In this situation, we observed the intertwining of neurological, developmental and psychological factors, all of which seem to have played a role in the evolution of symptoms presented by the patient. We felt it was essential to allow space for each of these three potential diagnostic readings. Our investment in this situation was particularly marked by the obstacles we encountered in setting up appropriate treatment. These difficulties arose as a result of network overload, administrative difficulties encountered by the parents, cultural and language barriers, as well as familial limitations and resistance to assistance. Despite this, the psychological mobilisation of the parents seemed to play an important role in this child's evolution. Finally, this case led us to consider the importance of prevention, particularly in perinatal care. Identification by a team of child psychiatrists in the immediate postpartum period would probably have prevented, at least in part, this child's deterioration and limited the family's suffering.
我们在此介绍一名儿童精神科住院医生在门诊治疗的一名儿童的病例。他的自闭症症状乍一看似乎很明显。然而,他的病史、社会心理背景和神经发育情况让我们对这一诊断产生了微妙而谨慎的质疑。在这种情况下,我们观察到神经、发育和心理因素交织在一起,所有这些因素似乎都在患者症状的演变过程中发挥了作用。我们认为,必须为这三种潜在的诊断解读留出空间。我们在这种情况下的投入,尤其体现在我们在建立适当治疗时遇到的障碍上。这些困难是由于网络负荷过重、家长在行政管理方面遇到困难、文化和语言障碍以及家庭限制和对援助的抵制造成的。尽管如此,父母的心理动员似乎在这名儿童的成长过程中发挥了重要作用。最后,这个病例让我们想到了预防的重要性,尤其是在围产期护理方面。如果能在产后第一时间由儿童精神科医生团队对该患儿进行识别,很可能至少能部分防止其病情恶化,并减轻该家庭的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Quels soins pédopsychiatriques proposer aux enfants de parents présentant une pathologie psychiatrique ? Réflexions à partir d’une situation clinique 应该为父母患有精神疾病的子女提供哪些儿童精神科护理?基于临床情况的思考
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.04.004
This paper initiates a theoretical-clinical reflection on the specificity of child psychiatric support for children of psychotic parents or those suffering from severe personality disorders, at the time of the psychotherapeutic follow-up of a five-year-old child presenting psychomotor agitation. Over and above the multiple biopsychosocial risk factors, these complex situations require child psychiatrists to clarify their support and public health role in order to guarantee coherent care and expertise. Indeed, the various players involved (child welfare, justice, education, adult psychiatry, neuropediatric, etc.) may ignore one another or take on a role that exceeds their field of competence : the result is sometimes a certain confusion of roles, or even confusing measures and contradictory positions. When a child's symptomatology and that of his or her family preclude the use of classic, standardized interviews, it seems to us that narrative work is best carried out as close as possible to the subject's spontaneous enunciation (spoken or acted). We can then attempt to identify the operative stages of care and postulate that it is only when the child names his own impulsivity (his “crazy” part) that he will be able to recognize it in his parent. This opens the possibility of a certain representation of parental psychopathology and of putting it into narrative form. First postulated as a subject, this child is invited to name his psychomotor excitement, then that of his parent: “volcano”. The loss of a concrete object, a “blue pebble”, between two sessions, opens the space for representation and graphic expression. This object of reality becomes an object of mediation between him and his therapist and is presented as the support for a signifier, “blue”: in this way, a process of encryption and symbolization begins, an attempt to put the world in order. The signifier “blue” (which cools and extinguishes fire) is articulated with the signifier “red” (which burns and excites) in complex constructions, but not without effect on the patient's body and symptoms. These clinical elements could be passed on to the various partners and could support their care, educational, rehabilitative and expert missions.
在对一名出现精神运动性躁动的五岁儿童进行心理治疗随访时,本文从理论和临床角度出发,探讨了为父母患有精神病或严重人格障碍的儿童提供儿童精神科支持的特殊性。除了多种生物心理社会风险因素之外,这些复杂的情况还要求儿童精神科医生明确其支持和公共卫生角色,以确保协调一致的护理和专业知识。事实上,不同的参与方(儿童福利、司法、教育、成人精神病学、神经儿科等)可能会相互忽视,或承担超出其职权范围的角色:结果有时会造成角色混乱,甚至措施混乱和立场矛盾。当儿童及其家庭的症状不允许使用传统的标准化访谈时,在我们看来,叙事工作的最佳方式是尽可能接近受试者的自发表述(口语或表演)。这样,我们就可以尝试确定照顾的操作阶段,并推测只有当孩子说出自己的冲动(他的 "疯狂 "部分)时,他才能从父母身上认识到这一点。这就为父母的精神病态提供了某种表征的可能性,并将其转化为叙事形式。首先,孩子被假定为一个主体,他被邀请说出自己的精神运动兴奋点,然后说出父母的兴奋点:"火山"。在两节课之间失去了一个具体的物体--"蓝色鹅卵石",这为再现和图形表达开辟了空间。这个现实中的物体成为他和治疗师之间的调解对象,并作为 "蓝色 "这个符号的支撑物:这样,一个加密和符号化的过程就开始了,这是他试图把世界整理得井井有条。符号 "蓝色"(冷却和熄灭火焰)与符号 "红色"(燃烧和兴奋)在复杂的结构中相互衔接,但对患者的身体和症状并非没有影响。这些临床元素可以传递给不同的合作伙伴,并支持他们的护理、教育、康复和专家任务。
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引用次数: 0
Impact des attentats du 13 novembre 2015 sur les enfants des civils exposés et sur les relations parents–enfants 2015 年 11 月 13 日的袭击对受影响平民的子女和亲子关系的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.06.002
S. Fierdepied , Y. Motreff , P. Pirard , T. Baubet

Introduction

Santé publique France carried out a web-based epidemiological survey (ESPA 13 Novembre) between 8 and 12 months after the terrorist attacks of the 13 November 2015. This was done in order to explore the post-traumatic psychological impact of the attacks on the directly exposed civilians and responders as well as their use of healthcare services. The survey took the form of a series of closed-ended questions as well as several open-ended questions. We present here an analysis of the responses of civilians to the following specific question: “If you have children, can you tell us whether you think the experience you went through had an effect on them, or on your relationship with them? Can you explain?”.

Objective

To find out about the impact of the attacks on the children of exposed civilians and on parent–child relationships, something that has never been studied in the context of mass attacks.

Method

We carried out a thematic analysis of civilians’ responses to this specific question, building up general themes by data reduction.

Results

The analyses revealed four main themes which relate to the impact of the exposure to terrorist attacks on parent-child relationships, the changes experienced in their role as parents, their children's reactions and, finally, the ways in which they tried to protect their children.

Discussion

The parents highlighted the psychological changes that operated in them, their unease, their fear of the outside world, and their concern for their children's safety. They discussed the consequences of the attacks on their children in terms of stress, insecurity, psychological disturbances, and even of the emergence of real disorders. The parents have tried to fulfil their protective role in a variety of ways, sometimes with a feeling of powerlessness reinforced for some by the difficulty of finding suitable care spaces. Attachment bonds have, for the most part, tightened in these families demonstrating their reassuring function within the group. It seems essential to care for children, and the family as a whole, alongside their parents, in order to re-establish secure attachment bonds which are a factor in resilience.
导言:2015 年 11 月 13 日恐怖袭击发生后 8 至 12 个月期间,法国卫生部开展了一项基于网络的流行病学调查(ESPA 13 Novembre)。这样做的目的是为了探究袭击对直接受影响的平民和救灾人员造成的创伤后心理影响,以及他们对医疗服务的使用情况。调查采用了一系列封闭式问题和若干开放式问题的形式。我们在此对平民对以下具体问题的回答进行分析:"如果您有孩子,您能否告诉我们您认为您的经历是否对他们或您与他们的关系产生了影响?我们对平民对这一具体问题的回答进行了专题分析,并通过数据还原建立了一般主题。结果分析揭示了四大主题,分别涉及遭受恐怖袭击对亲子关系的影响、父母角色的变化、子女的反应,以及他们试图保护子女的方式。讨论父母们强调了他们的心理变化、不安、对外界的恐惧以及对子女安全的担忧。他们从压力、不安全感、心理障碍,甚至出现真正的心理失调等方面讨论了孩子受到攻击的后果。父母们试图通过各种方式来履行他们的保护职责,但有时由于难以找到合适的看护场所,一些父母会感到无能为力。在大多数情况下,这些家庭中的依恋纽带更加紧密,这表明它们在群体中起着安抚作用。看来有必要与父母一起照顾儿童和整个家庭,以重建安全的依恋关系,这是恢复能力的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Profil sociodémographique et clinique des enfants examinés en pédopsychiatrie dans un cadre médico-légal 在法医背景下接受儿童精神病学检查的儿童的社会人口学和临床概况
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.07.002
Marwa Boussaid , Asma Guedria , Roua Manaa , Rakia Soiniya , Abir Aissaoui

Background

Child and adolescent psychiatrists are increasingly being requested by judicial authorities to examine children and adolescents. This increase is in part attributable to progress in Tunisian legislation on the protection of women and children. Nevertheless, clinicians have encountered several difficulties in conducting these examinations. This study aims to analyse the epidemiological and clinical profiles of children examined in a medico-legal context and to discuss the difficulties in managing these examinations.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study that examined the records of all patients referred to the Child Psychiatry Department in Monastir as part of medico-legal examinations during the years 2021–2022. We therefore filled in a form to investigate the child's socio-demographic data, background and the specifics of the medical-legal examination.

Results

Our study included 454 children and adolescents with a M/F sex ratio equal to 103 and an average age of 11 years. The majority of the population was of low socioeconomic status and lived in a disrupted environment. Child abuse (60.1%), particularly of the sexual type (53.5%), was the most frequent reason for requesting a medico-legal examination, and the diagnoses retained were dominated by acute and post-traumatic stress disorders and adjustment disorders. We also observed a high rate of interruption in medical follow-up and limited availability of information regarding legal outcomes for children in need of psychiatric care.

Conclusion

The current study delves into a significant matter by delineating the socio-demographic and clinical profiles of children undergoing examination in child psychiatry within a medico-legal framework. Collaboration among all stakeholders is thus imperative to ensure improved management and, most importantly, the continuity of care for this specific population.
背景司法当局越来越多地要求儿童和青少年精神科医生对儿童和青少年进行检查。这种增长的部分原因是突尼斯在保护妇女和儿童方面的立法取得了进展。然而,临床医生在进行这些检查时也遇到了一些困难。本研究旨在分析在医学法律背景下接受检查的儿童的流行病学和临床概况,并讨论在管理这些检查时遇到的困难。 本研究是一项横断面描述性和分析性研究,对 2021-2022 年期间作为医学法律检查的一部分被转介到莫纳斯提尔儿童精神科的所有患者的记录进行了检查。因此,我们填写了一份表格,以调查儿童的社会人口数据、背景和医学法律检查的具体情况。结果我们的研究包括 454 名儿童和青少年,男女性别比为 103,平均年龄为 11 岁。大多数人社会经济地位低下,生活环境混乱。儿童遭受虐待(60.1%),尤其是性虐待(53.5%),是要求进行医学法律检查的最常见原因,保留的诊断主要是急性和创伤后应激障碍以及适应障碍。我们还观察到,需要接受精神病治疗的儿童的医疗随访中断率很高,有关其法律结果的信息也很有限。 结论:本研究通过在医学-法律框架内描述接受儿童精神病学检查的儿童的社会人口学和临床概况,探讨了一个重要问题。因此,所有利益相关者之间的合作势在必行,以确保改善对这一特殊群体的管理,最重要的是确保护理的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.09.004
J.-M. Coq
{"title":"","authors":"J.-M. Coq","doi":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39666,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence","volume":"72 7","pages":"Pages 350-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hommage à Jean Pierre Visier (1933–2024) 向让-皮埃尔-维西埃(1933-2024 年)致敬
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.10.001
M. Maury
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引用次数: 0
Agenda 议程
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0222-9617(24)00182-X
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引用次数: 0
Revue systématique des méthodes d’évaluation du traitement sensoriel chez les enfants et adolescents autistes 自闭症儿童和青少年感觉处理评估方法的系统回顾
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.07.004
Sandra Brouche , Fabienne Cazalis , Natalie Rigal
Sensory processing has been a diagnostic criterion for autism spectrum condition since the fifth version of the DSM. However, there is no consensus regarding assessment methods. This article is a systematic review of methods for assessing sensory processing in children and adolescents with autism aged between 0 and 18 years, with three objectives: (1) to identify and organize, using PRISMA, the different methods used in scientific articles for assessing sensory processing in autism; (2) to discuss their advantages and limitations by using the COSMIN checklist; (3) to suggest possible recommendations. Analysis of the 142 articles selected revealed five types of assessment method: questionnaires, psychophysical measurements, electroencephalography, neuroimaging and observation. Questionnaires were the most frequently cited clinical method, while psychophysical tests were the most represented. Each method has limitations in terms of individual utilization due to non-standardized procedures and varied investigation targets. While this systematic review makes it possible to better identify the methods used in the clinical and research fields for sensory processing specificities in children and adolescents on the spectrum, it also highlights the fact that the lack of consensus on assessments is partly due to a problem of definition of this process. Future research will need to agree on a characterization of sensory processing in order to develop a common assessment.
自 DSM 第五版以来,感觉处理一直是自闭症谱系条件的诊断标准之一。然而,对于评估方法还没有达成共识。本文对 0 至 18 岁自闭症儿童和青少年的感觉处理评估方法进行了系统性综述,目的有三:(1)使用 PRISMA 方法识别和整理科学文章中用于评估自闭症儿童感觉处理的不同方法;(2)使用 COSMIN 检查表讨论这些方法的优势和局限性;(3)提出可能的建议。通过对所选的 142 篇文章进行分析,发现了五种评估方法:问卷调查法、心理物理测量法、脑电图法、神经影像学法和观察法。问卷调查是最常被引用的临床方法,而心理物理测试则最有代表性。由于程序不规范和调查对象不同,每种方法在个人使用方面都有局限性。通过此次系统性综述,我们可以更好地确定临床和研究领域针对谱系儿童和青少年感官加工特异性所使用的方法,但同时也强调了一个事实,即对评估缺乏共识的部分原因在于对这一过程的定义问题。未来的研究需要就感官加工的特征达成一致,以便制定共同的评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
Midwives’ perceptions of high-risk pregnancies and their role with vulnerable pregnant women 助产士对高危妊娠的看法及其在弱势孕妇中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2024.09.002
S. Catsaros , I. Cacho , J. Wendland

Context

High-risk pregnancy constitutes a factor of vulnerability for women. The role of midwives in caring for these women is crucial, but little is known about their views concerning these complex pregnancies.

Objective

This study aims to increase insight on midwives’ outlook on high-risk pregnancies, their self-perceived roles, the challenges encountered, and their guidance for best practice.

Methods

This qualitative study took place in a maternity clinic of a University Hospital in France. Ten midwives were interviewed, and a thematic analysis was performed. The design of the research followed the COREQ checklist guidelines for reporting qualitative research.

Results

Five themes emerged from the analysis: (1) “Like a bolt from the blue” for the psychological impact and the essential reassurance midwives bring, (2) “Helping women get help” to detect alarming signs and the difficulty to address mental health issues (3) “Human Swiss army knives” for their specific expertise and the human part of their work, (4) “Women and their environment” for taking the time to understand women as a whole and consider the impact of/on their environments, and (5) “Clinical and human setting” for consistent teamwork, respectful of each woman's individuality.

Discussion

This study highlights the necessity of a woman-centred care in high-risk pregnancies. Midwives reflected on their roles in this particular care as they contribute to a more human and respectful approach of women while helping to maintain clinical stability and enhance women's well-being. Midwives advocated for normalizing mental health issues, for approaching women in a holistic way, for providing continuity of care, and for being consistent in teamwork.
背景高危妊娠是妇女易受伤害的一个因素。助产士在照顾这些妇女方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但人们对她们对这些复杂妊娠的看法却知之甚少。本研究旨在深入了解助产士对高危妊娠的看法、她们的自我角色认知、遇到的挑战以及她们对最佳实践的指导。对 10 名助产士进行了访谈,并进行了专题分析。研究设计遵循了定性研究报告的 COREQ 核对表指南。结果分析得出五个主题(1)"犹如晴天霹雳 "是指助产士带来的心理影响和必要的安慰;(2)"帮助妇女获得帮助 "是指发现报警信号和解决心理健康问题的困难;(3)"人类瑞士军刀 "是指她们的特殊专长和工作中的人性化部分;(4)"妇女及其环境 "是指花时间从整体上了解妇女,并考虑环境对妇女的影响;(5)"临床和人文环境 "是指始终如一的团队合作,尊重每位妇女的个性。讨论 本研究强调了在高危妊娠中以妇女为中心的护理的必要性。助产士反思了她们在这一特殊护理中的作用,因为她们在帮助维持临床稳定和提高妇女福祉的同时,也为采取更人性化和更尊重妇女的方法做出了贡献。助产士主张将心理健康问题正常化,以全面的方式对待妇女,提供持续的护理,并在团队合作中保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Neuropsychiatrie de l''Enfance et de l''Adolescence
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