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Crowned Dens Syndrome-Pseudogout of the Neck. 冠状沟综合征--颈部假性痛风。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Benjamin Fox, Tom Jaconelli

This is a case report of a patient who presented with neck pain and intermittent pyrexia as a manifestation of pseudogout of the neck.

本病例报告了一名以颈部疼痛和间歇性热病为表现的颈部假性痛风患者。
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引用次数: 0
Optimising Cardiology Ambulatory Care Pathways: A Comprehensive Approach to Admission Avoidance and Timely Intervention in a Post-Pandemic Healthcare Landscape. 优化心脏病非住院治疗路径:在大流行后的医疗保健环境中避免入院和及时干预的综合方法。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Ken Teh, Claire MacLeod, Ross T Campbell, David Murdoch, Kenneth Mangion, Faheem Ahmad

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are a substantial burden on healthcare systems, contributing significantly to avoidable hospital admissions. We propose a Cardiology Ambulatory Care Pathway.

Methods: Conducted a 1 month study redirecting admission streams from primary and emergency care, into a Cardiology Ambulatory Care Hub providing triage in Hot Clinic, and access to a Multi-Modal Testing Platform.

Results: 98 patients were referred to the Ambulatory Care Hub, 91 of which avoided admission. 52 patients received care in the cardiology hub, 38 of which required further testing.

Conclusion: We successfully streamlined various service streams, reducing admissions, and improving patient outcomes. Outpatient CTCA, ambulatory ECG, and echocardiography proved instrumental. We project a cost saving of £53,379 per month in bed days (£640,556 annual saving).

导言:心血管疾病是医疗系统的沉重负担,也是导致可避免的入院治疗的重要原因。我们提出了心脏病非住院医疗路径:我们开展了一项为期 1 个月的研究,将入院患者从初级和急诊转入心脏病非住院医疗中心,该中心在热门诊提供分诊服务,并提供多模式检测平台:98名患者被转诊至非住院医疗中心,其中91人避免了入院治疗。52名患者在心脏病中心接受了治疗,其中38人需要进一步检测:我们成功地简化了各种服务流程,减少了入院次数,改善了患者的治疗效果。事实证明,门诊 CTCA、门诊心电图和超声心动图检查发挥了重要作用。我们预计每月住院日可节省成本 53,379 英镑(每年可节省 640,556 英镑)。
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引用次数: 0
Should respiratory rate be measured on admission over a few seconds by a smartphone application or over 15 minutes by a piezoelectric device? A prospective observational pilot study of acutely ill medical patients admitted to a low-resource Ugandan hospital. 入院时应使用智能手机应用程序测量几秒钟的呼吸频率,还是使用压电设备测量 15 分钟的呼吸频率?一项针对乌干达一家资源匮乏医院急诊病人的前瞻性观察试验研究。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0986
Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Immaculate Nakitende, Joan Nabiryo, Sylivia Namuleme, Alfred Lumala, John Kellett

Background: the optimal period over which respiratory rate should be measured is uncertain.

Setting: medical ward of low resource Ugandan hospital, Methods: comparison of the first respiratory rates measured on admission over seconds using a smartphone application with measurements over 15 minutes using a piezoelectric device.

Results: There was a poor correlation between respiratory rates measured by the piezoelectric device and rates measured by a smartphone application. Although the discrimination for mortality of piezoelectric respiratory rates were slightly higher than those derived from the application, there were not statistically significant differences.

Conclusion: this study could not demonstrate potential clinical benefits that justify measuring the first respiratory rate after admission over 15 minutes by a device.

背景:测量呼吸频率的最佳时间尚不确定。环境:乌干达资源匮乏医院的内科病房。方法:比较入院时使用智能手机应用程序测量的首次呼吸频率(秒)与使用压电装置测量的 15 分钟呼吸频率:结果:压电装置测量的呼吸频率与智能手机应用程序测量的呼吸频率之间的相关性很差。尽管压电呼吸频率的死亡率分辨力略高于应用软件得出的结果,但两者之间的差异在统计学上并不显著。结论:本研究无法证明潜在的临床益处,无法证明有理由使用设备测量入院后 15 分钟内的首次呼吸频率。
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引用次数: 0
ORF disease: a case report with images. ORF 病:附图片的病例报告。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0973
Lamis Elyamani, Yousef Almheirat, Kaoutar Belharti, Nassiba Zerrouki, Nada Zizi, Siham Dikhaye

This article presents the case of a 25-year-old Moroccan male who contracted Orf disease (Ecthyma contagiosum), a common zoonotic viral infection in sheep and goats. The disease, caused by a parapoxvirus, can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals. The patient developed painful lesions on his fingers after interacting with a sheep during the Feast of Sacrifice. Diagnosis was clinically established considering exposure history and lesion characteristics. Treatment involved local antiseptics and 2% fusidic acid cream. The lesions resolved spontaneously over a few weeks without functional impairment.

本文介绍了一名 25 岁摩洛哥男性感染 Orf 病(传染性外皮瘤)的病例,这是一种常见的绵羊和山羊人畜共患病病毒感染。该病由副痘病毒引起,可通过接触受感染的动物传染给人类。患者在祭祀节期间与羊接触后,手指上出现了疼痛性病变。根据接触史和皮损特征,临床确定了诊断。治疗包括局部消毒和 2% 的夫西地酸乳膏。皮损在几周内自行消退,未出现功能障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial - Moral injury in acute medicine. 特邀社论--急症医学中的道德伤害。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0983
Vicky Price, Michael Trimble

Recently I had to have a few minutes in my office to regroup after I'd seen a patient. I didn't quite know how to process my feelings. I was feeling ashamed and upset. My patient had been in our waiting room for over 18 hours. He was a bilateral amputee and a wheelchair user. His medical problem was not life threatening and easy to treat but was affecting his arm and so affected his ability to care for himself, hence the need for admission. He was usually normally independent, worked full time, headed up a local charity but now suddenly found himself incredibly vulnerable.

最近,我看完一个病人后,不得不在办公室里休息了几分钟。我不知道该如何处理自己的感受。我感到羞愧和不安。我的病人在候诊室里等了 18 个多小时。他是一名双侧截肢者,需要坐轮椅。他的医疗问题不会危及生命,也很容易治疗,但却影响了他的手臂,从而影响了他的自理能力,因此需要入院治疗。他平时很独立,全职工作,是当地一家慈善机构的负责人,但现在突然发现自己非常脆弱。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial - Shifting Dynamics: ICU Admissions in Denmark during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic. 特邀编辑 - 动态变化:COVID-19 大流行第一波期间丹麦重症监护病房的收治情况。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Christian P Subbe, John Welch, Ramani Moonesinghe

The advent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. As the virus spread across continents, hospitals faced a surge in patient admissions, particularly to intensive care units (ICUs). Understanding the impact of the pandemic on the sickest patients admitted to hospital is crucial for enhancing preparedness for future outbreaks. In this edition of the journal, authors from Denmark report on a register-based national observational study that sheds light on the changes in ICU admission rates and demographic profiles of patients during the initial phase of the pandemic.

SARS-CoV-2 大流行给全球医疗系统带来了前所未有的挑战。随着病毒在各大洲蔓延,医院面临着入院病人激增的问题,尤其是重症监护室(ICU)。了解疫情对入院重症患者的影响对于加强未来疫情的防范至关重要。在本期杂志上,来自丹麦的作者报告了一项以登记为基础的全国性观察研究,该研究揭示了大流行初期重症监护室入院率和患者人口统计学特征的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence: its Future and Impact on Acute Medicine 人工智能:未来及其对急症医学的影响
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52964/amja.0950
Michiel Schinkel, Ketan Paranjape, Sheena Charente Bhagirath, Prabath WB Nanayakkara
This commentary explores the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in acute medicine, considering its possibilities and challenges. With its ability to simulate human intelligence, AI holds the promise for supporting timely decision-making and interventions in acute care. While AI has significantly contributed to improvements in various sectors, its implementation in healthcare remains limited. The development of AI tools tailored to acute medicine can improve clinical decision-making, and AI’s role in streamlining administrative tasks, exemplified by ChatGPT, may offer immediate benefits. However, challenges include uniform data collection, privacy, bias, and preserving the doctor-patient relationship. Collaboration among AI researchers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers is crucial to harness the potential of AI in acute medicine and create a future where advanced technologies synergistically enhance human expertise.
这篇评论探讨了人工智能(AI)在急性医学中的潜在影响,考虑了它的可能性和挑战。凭借其模拟人类智能的能力,人工智能有望在急性护理中支持及时决策和干预。虽然人工智能为各个部门的改善做出了重大贡献,但其在医疗保健领域的实施仍然有限。针对急性医学量身定制的人工智能工具的开发可以改善临床决策,人工智能在简化管理任务方面的作用,例如ChatGPT,可能会带来直接的好处。然而,挑战包括统一的数据收集、隐私、偏见和维护医患关系。人工智能研究人员、医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者之间的合作对于利用人工智能在急性医学中的潜力和创造一个先进技术协同提高人类专业知识的未来至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A case of a diabetic woman with an uncontrollable arm 1例糖尿病妇女手臂无法控制
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52964/amja.0953
Luís Marote Correia, Mariana Bilreiro
We present the case of an 83-year-old female patient with left-side hemichorea and hemiballism associated with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hyperintensity in the right basal ganglia was evident in T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance. Clinical and radiological findings were consistent with diabetic striatopathy.
我们报告一例83岁的女性患者,患有与控制不良的2型糖尿病相关的左侧出血和偏瘫。t1加权脑磁共振显示右侧基底节区明显高强度。临床和影像学表现符合糖尿病纹状体病。
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引用次数: 0
Both acuity and long term prognosis are important Emergency Department metrics: comparison of mobility assessment with the Emergency Severity Index 视力和长期预后都是重要的急诊科指标:活动能力评估与紧急程度指数的比较
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52964/amja.0946
Arnold Isabelle, Kuster Tobias, Busch Jeannette-Marie, Kellett John Gale, Brabrand Mikkel, Bingisser Roland, Nickel Christian
Objective: To compare the SUHB mobility scale (i.e., stable(S), unstable gait(U), needing help to walk(H), or bedridden(B)) and the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) associations with admission and mortality outcomes. Design: Post-hoc analysis of a prospective observational study including all consenting presenting to the ED over a period of 3 weeks. Odd ratios and AUCs were calculated to assess predictive performance of SUHB and compared with ESI. Results: Out of 2422 patients, 65% presented with a stable gait, 45% with an ESI level 3. With increasing mobility impairment on the SUHB scale, the probability for admission and mortality increased. SUHB had a higher AUC than ESI for 1-year mortality. Conclusion: SUHB was a better predictor than ESI of long-term mortality. The scale, which is rapid, requires little additional training, and no extra costs, could be used as a useful supplement to the triage process.
目的:比较SUHB活动能力量表(即稳定(S)、不稳定步态(U)、需要帮助行走(H)或卧床(B))和急诊严重程度指数(ESI)与入院和死亡结果的关系。设计:对一项前瞻性观察性研究进行事后分析,包括所有同意在3周内到急诊科就诊的患者。计算奇比和auc来评估SUHB的预测性能,并与ESI进行比较。结果:在2422例患者中,65%的患者表现为步态稳定,45%的患者ESI水平为3。随着活动能力障碍在SUHB量表上的增加,入院和死亡的概率增加。对于1年死亡率,SUHB的AUC高于ESI。结论:与ESI相比,SUHB能更好地预测长期死亡率。这种规模快速,几乎不需要额外的培训,也不需要额外的费用,可以作为分诊过程的有用补充。
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引用次数: 0
Renal replacement and extracorporeal therapies in critical care: current and future directions 重症监护中的肾脏替代和体外治疗:当前和未来的方向
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52964/amja.0951
Sophie F Lane, Elizabeth Harvey-Jones, Olivia Ward, Roger Davies
There are a wide number of indications for extracorporeal therapies in the critical care environment. A common indication seen by the acute physician is continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in a proportion of patients with acute kidney injury. It is therefore important that acute physicians have a sound understanding of the principles of CRRT in the acutely unwell patient. This review will outline the indications for its use, commonly used methods and anticoagulation considerations. It will discuss when to start and stop CRRT as well as describing potential treatment complications. This review will also discuss the role of therapeutic plasma exchange in critical care and novel extracorporeal therapies including blood purification in sepsis and carbon dioxide removal in acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute exacerbations of obstructive lung disease. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is outside of the scope of this article.
在重症监护环境中,体外治疗有许多适应症。急性内科医生看到的一个常见适应症是在一定比例的急性肾损伤患者中持续肾替代治疗(CRRT)。因此,急性医生对急性不适患者的CRRT原则有充分的了解是很重要的。本文将概述其使用适应症、常用方法和抗凝注意事项。它将讨论何时开始和停止CRRT以及描述潜在的治疗并发症。本综述还将讨论治疗性血浆交换在重症监护中的作用,以及新型体外治疗,包括脓毒症中的血液净化和急性呼吸窘迫综合征和阻塞性肺病急性加重期的二氧化碳清除。体外膜氧合不在本文的讨论范围之内。
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Acute Medicine
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