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The 'Unwell' clinical presentation- an opportunity for admission avoidance? “不适”的临床表现-逃避入院的机会?
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0887
R. Conway, D. Byrne, D. O'Riordan, B. Silke
BACKGROUNDAn 'unwell' patient is a common presentation.METHODSWe studied all ED 'unwell' admissions over 6 years, assessing factors influencing mortality with logistic regression.RESULTSFrom 49,965 admissions, the ED diagnosis was 'unwell' in 3650 (7.3%). 'Unwell' presentations were older and had longer length of stay. Mortality was not different 4.2% vs 4.6 % (p=0.28). Respiratory patients and those >=70 years had increased mortality, 8.3% (95%CI: 5.9%, 10.6%) and 7.1% (5.7%, 8.4%) respectively. Being unwell predicted a better outcome - univariate OR 0.35 (95%CI: 0.24, 0.52), multivariable OR 0.68 (95%CI: 0.44, 1.03).CONCLUSIONA diagnosis of 'unwell' applied to a heterogenous group; clinical trajectories and outcomes were sufficiently different to preclude targeted admission avoidance as a strategy.
背景“身体不适”的病人是常见的表现。方法我们研究了6年来所有ED“不适”入院患者,用逻辑回归法评估影响死亡率的因素。结果在49965例入院患者中,3650例(7.3%)的ED诊断为“不适”。“不舒服”的表现年龄较大,住院时间较长。死亡率分别为4.2%和4.6%(p=0.28)。呼吸系统患者和>=70岁患者的死亡率分别增加了8.3%(95%置信区间:5.9%,10.6%)和7.1%(5.7%,8.4%)。身体不适可预测更好的结果-单变量OR 0.35(95%CI:0.24052),多变量OR 0.68(95%CI=0.44,1.03);临床轨迹和结果的差异足以排除作为一种策略的有针对性的入院回避。
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引用次数: 0
Can we improve patients' physical activity levels after discharge by interventions on the Acute Medical Unit? The 'teachable moment'. 急症病房的干预措施能否提高病人出院后的身体活动水平?“受教时刻”。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0924
Jnf Murphy, I Le Jeune

Introduction: >30% of the population does less physical activity (PA) than recommended and few patients receive PA advice during a hospital admission (2,5). This study aimed to assess the feasibility of recruiting acute medical unit (AMU) in-patients and to examine the effect of delivering PA interventions to them.

Methods: In-patients who were inactive (<150mins/wk) were randomised to either a motivational interview (Long Interview, LI) or brief advice (Short Interview, SI). Participants' physical activity levels were assessed at baseline and at two follow-up consultations.

Results: 77 participants were recruited. At 12 weeks 22/39(56.4%) participants were physically active following the LI and 15/38(39.5%) following the SI.

Discussion: Recruitment and retention of patients on the AMU was straightforward. PA advice helped a high proportion of participants become physically active.

导读:>30%的人群进行的身体活动(PA)少于建议,很少有患者在住院期间接受PA建议(2,5)。本研究旨在评估招募急性医疗单位(AMU)住院病人的可行性,并检验对他们进行PA干预的效果。方法:不活动的住院患者(结果:招募了77名参与者。在12周时,22/39(56.4%)的参与者在LI之后进行了身体活动,15/38(39.5%)的参与者在SI之后进行了身体活动。讨论:在AMU招募和保留患者是直截了当的。私人助理的建议帮助很大一部分参与者进行了体育锻炼。
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引用次数: 0
Mind the bubbles - A patient presents with seizure after haemodialysis. 注意气泡——一个病人在血液透析后出现癫痫发作。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0916
Sdpm Yu, Jsk Lau

A patient with patent ductus arteriosus presents with seizure after haemodialysis. Although conscious on arrival to the emergency department with spontaneous limb movement, he develops recurrent convulsion and left hemiparesis after admission. The approach to the haemodialysis patient presenting with seizure is discussed and the role of early hyperbaric oxygen therapy for an uncommon but important diagnosis is highlighted.

一例动脉导管未闭患者在血液透析后出现癫痫发作。虽然到达急诊科时意识清醒,肢体自发活动,但入院后出现反复抽搐和左偏瘫。本文讨论了血液透析患者出现癫痫的方法,并强调了早期高压氧治疗对一种罕见但重要的诊断的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Value of Lung ultrasound in Suspected COVID-19 a retrospective service evaluation. 肺部超声对疑似新冠肺炎的诊断准确性和预后价值的回顾性服务评估。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0895
F. Lesser, M. Dachsel, N. Smallwood
We read with interest the paper from Knight et al in Acute Medicine1 in particular the use of a lung ultrasound (LUS) score to predict outcome in patients with suspected COVID-19. LUS has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis and prognosis for COVID-19 by other authors. We have carried out a service evaluation project on our data from East Surrey Hospital looking into prognostic and diagnostic performance of LUS in suspected COVID-19. In contrast to the data used by Knight et al we had discharge diagnosis data available which allowed us to split the cohort into patients with COVID-19 and patients with other diagnoses and compare the LUS score between the two groups.
我们饶有兴趣地阅读了Knight等人在《急性医学》1中的论文,特别是使用肺部超声(LUS)评分来预测疑似新冠肺炎患者的结果。其他作者已经证明LUS在新冠肺炎的诊断和预后中是有用的。我们对东萨里医院的数据进行了一项服务评估项目,研究LUS在疑似新冠肺炎中的预后和诊断表现。与Knight等人使用的数据相反,我们有出院诊断数据,这使我们能够将队列分为新冠肺炎患者和其他诊断患者,并比较两组患者的LUS评分。
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引用次数: 0
Weak legs. 疲软的双腿。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0917
P Timmons, A Williamson, V Gibbs, A Torgersen

A 48 year old lady presented with a 7-week history of progressive generalised myalgia and muscle weakness resulting in recurrent falls. Her past medical history included bipolar affective disorder and a previous stroke. Her medications included clopidogrel 75mg, atorvastatin 80mg, and quetiapine 400mg twice daily.

一位48岁的女性,有7周进行性全身性肌痛和肌肉无力的病史,导致反复跌倒。她的既往病史包括双相情感障碍和先前的中风。她的药物包括氯吡格雷75mg,阿托伐他汀80mg,奎硫平400mg,每日两次。
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引用次数: 0
5-Oxoproline acidosis caused by acetaminophen and flucloxacillin treatment - a case report. 对乙酰氨基酚和氟氯西林治疗致5-氧脯氨酸酸中毒1例报告。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0892
P. van Montfort, F. Helmich, Gjm Mostard, D. van Twist
High anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) is a common diagnosis in the emergency department, which requires a systematic work-up in order to identify and treat the underlying cause. We present an unusual case of HAGMA due to 5-oxoproline accumulation caused by prolonged treatment with both acetaminophen (paracetamol) and flucloxacillin. This paper describes the diagnostic work-up of HAGMA and emphasizes on the approach and initial treatment in case the underlying etiology is unclear.
高阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒(HAGMA)是急诊科的常见诊断,需要进行系统的检查以确定和治疗根本原因。我们报告了一例罕见的HAGMA病例,这是由于长期使用对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)和氟氯西林治疗引起的5-氧脯氨酸积累。本文描述了HAGMA的诊断检查,并强调了在潜在病因不清楚的情况下的方法和初步治疗。
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引用次数: 1
Number, nature & impact of incoming telephone calls on residents and their work during evening shifts. 夜班期间来电的数量、性质及对住院医师及其工作的影响。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0886
Mark WL van Geffen, Koen M van der Waaij, Patricia M Stassen
BACKGROUNDInternal medicine residents are frequently interrupted by phone calls, which may compromise workflow, work quality and job satisfaction.AIMThis study investigates the number, nature and impact of calls on residents and their work during evening shifts in the emergency department and ward.METHODSThis prospective observational study compares measurements from direct observations with subjective data from questionnaires.RESULTSResidents received 26 resp. 30 (median) calls per shift in the emergency department and ward, with duration of 50 resp. 80 seconds. Residents perceived high burden and impact on quality of work and job satisfaction.DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONFrequent interruptions by phone calls were observed, which resulted in high burden. Our study raises the urgency for finding solutions and provides insights necessary for possible interventions.
背景内科医生经常被电话打断,这可能会影响工作流程、工作质量和工作满意度。目的:本研究调查了急诊科和病房夜班住院医生和他们工作的电话数量、性质和影响。方法本前瞻性观察研究比较了直接观察和问卷调查的主观数据。结果居民共获得26份问卷。在急诊科和病房每班30(中位数)电话,持续时间为50次。80秒。居民认为高负担和影响工作质量和工作满意度。讨论与结论电话干扰频繁,造成沉重的负担。我们的研究提高了寻找解决方案的紧迫性,并为可能的干预提供了必要的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial - The NHS urgent and emergency care crisis: how much worse could it get? 社论 - 国家医疗服务体系的紧急护理危机:还能恶化到什么程度?
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0919
Tim Cooksley

NHS urgent and emergency care is under intolerable strain. This strain is increasingly causing harm to patients. Timely and high-quality patient care is often not being delivered due to overcrowding driven by workforce and capacity constraints. This drives low staff morale perpetuating burn out and high absence levels which currently dominate. Whilst COVID19 has accentuated and arguably expedited the crisis; the spiral of decline in urgent and emergency care has been decade long and unless urgent action is taken, we may not yet have reached its nadir.

英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的紧急医疗服务正承受着难以承受的压力。这种压力正日益对患者造成伤害。由于劳动力和医疗能力的限制,医院人满为患,往往无法为患者提供及时、优质的医疗服务。这导致工作人员士气低落,长期处于倦怠和高缺勤水平,目前这种情况占主导地位。虽然 COVID19 加剧了危机,甚至可以说是加速了危机的发展;但急诊和急救护理的螺旋式下降已经持续了十年之久,除非采取紧急行动,否则我们可能还未达到其最低点。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial - A personal journey in Acute Medicine. 客座社论-急性医学的个人旅程。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0885
D Bell

This article describes my personal journey through Acute Medicine from the late 1980's and incorporates the development of Acute Medical Units (AMU's), co-establishing the Society for Acute Medicine (SAM), as well as involvement in the development of training curricula, research and audit. I am deeply indebted to a great number of professional colleagues over the last three decades, who have been pivotal to the development of the Acute Medicine specialism, and many of whom in turn became presidents of SAM.

这篇文章描述了我从20世纪80年代末开始的急性医学的个人历程,包括急性医学单位(AMU)的发展,共同建立急性医学学会(SAM),以及参与培训课程的发展,研究和审计。在过去的三十年里,我非常感谢许多专业的同事,他们对急性医学专业的发展起了关键作用,其中许多人后来成为了SAM的主席。
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引用次数: 0
Valproate-Associated Hyperammonaemic Encephalopathy. 丙戊酸盐相关性高氨血症脑病。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0891
P. Anthonipillai, G. Sharp, J. Kimber, V. Ziauddin
We present the case of a 55 year old who presented multiple times with altered conscious levels. He was often treated as being post-ictal, when in fact, he had Sodium Valproate induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy. Sodium Valproate can frequently increase ammonia levels, and in some patient lead to hyperammonaemic encephalopathy.
我们提出的情况下,55岁谁提出了多次改变意识水平。他经常被认为是癫痫发作后,而事实上,他患有丙戊酸钠引起的高氨血症脑病。丙戊酸钠可频繁增加氨水平,并在某些患者中导致高氨血症性脑病。
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引用次数: 2
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Acute Medicine
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