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Ipostaze Ale Lui Ulise În Lirica Lui Blaga, Voronca Și Sorescu
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2021-0008
Rebeca Murgu
Abstract This study is based on the analysis of the ancient Greek myth of Ulysses, which has been reproduced in various reinterpretations over time. However, the purpose of this paper is to highlight the myth of Ulysses in the vision of three important Romanian writers: Lucian Blaga, Ilarie Voronca and Marin Sorescu. To be more specific, the work will focus on the hypostases in which the protagonist of the Odyssey is outlined in the verses of these writers. We will notice during the research that, in the case of each writer mentioned above, Ulysses acquires personal nuances with an impressive note of originality.
摘要:本文以古希腊神话尤利西斯为研究对象,对其进行了分析。然而,本文的目的是突出三位重要的罗马尼亚作家:卢西恩·布拉加、伊拉里·沃龙卡和马林·索雷斯库所看到的尤利西斯神话。更具体地说,这项工作将集中在这些作家的诗句中概述奥德赛主角的实体上。在研究过程中,我们会注意到,在上面提到的每个作家的情况下,尤利西斯以一种令人印象深刻的独创性获得了个人的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Frământările Omului Creator În „Tinda Înfăptuirii”. Meşterul Manole La Lucian Blaga Și Valeriu Anania
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2021-0007
Florina-Maria Andercău
Abstract For a vast period of the human history, the whole universe has been perceived as creation. In a created cosmos people create following the example of divinity and “any creation has a model: the way in which gods created the Universe” (Eliade, Sacrul şi profanul 25). Lucian Blaga illustrated this fact in one of his poems in his unique manner: “Through all eras/ what a clod in torment!/ Under all spheres/ Everything begets” (Through all eras, t. n.). Creation is the wonderful constant of existence through aeons. This paper will analyse how the creator’s condition is unfolded in two dramatic texts which belong to different literary periods of Romanian literature: Meşterul Manole by Lucian Blaga and Meşterul Manole by Valeriu Anania.
在人类历史的相当长一段时间里,整个宇宙都被认为是创造。在一个被创造的宇宙中,人们按照神的榜样来创造,“任何创造都有一个模型:神创造宇宙的方式”(Eliade, Sacrul i profanul 25)。卢西安·布拉加(Lucian Blaga)在他的一首诗中以他独特的方式说明了这一事实:“穿越所有时代/多么痛苦的人!/在所有领域下/万物皆生”(Through all eras, t.n.)。创造是亘古不变的奇妙存在。本文将分析罗马尼亚文学不同文学时期的两个戏剧文本——卢西恩·布拉加的《me特鲁尔·马诺莱》和瓦莱柳·阿纳尼亚的《me特鲁尔·马诺莱》中作者的境遇是如何展开的。
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引用次数: 0
Blaga-Cioran: Incursiuni În Marginea Fiinţei
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2021-0006
Mihaela-Oana Gogoșeanu
Abstract The following paper focuses on what lies between transcendence and reality, between self and non-self, between bounded and infinite, it focuses on that included third which contradicts Aristotelian logic and which is represented by the margin itself, by the boundary between these concepts, as it is reflected in the texts of Lucian Blaga and Emil Cioran. The role of the limit is analysed especially in those contexts in which, in addition to spatial references, the limit has a figurative meaning, that of term at the intersection of an antithetical binomial that advances the being, in Hegel’s vision, towards becoming. Consequently, the paper will refer to texts from Blaga’s poetry, where there are twenty occurrences of the word “limit” (Romanian: “margine”), six of which meet the semantic condition mentioned above, but also in Cioran’s texts that treat this matter.
本文主要探讨超越性与现实性、自我与非自我、有界与无限之间的关系,并着重探讨与亚里士多德逻辑相矛盾的“第三”概念,即边界本身,即这些概念之间的边界,这在卢西恩·布拉加和埃米尔·肖兰的文本中有所体现。我们分析了极限的作用,特别是在这样的语境中,除了空间参考之外,极限还具有比喻的意义,即在对立的二项式的交叉点上的术语,在黑格尔的视野中,推动存在走向成为。因此,本文将参考布拉加诗歌中的文本,其中“限制”一词出现了20次(罗马尼亚语:“边缘”),其中6次符合上述语义条件,但在乔兰的文本中也涉及到这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Condiţiile Și Strategiile Unui Transfer De Capital Cultural: Importul Poeziei Americane În Optzecismul Românesc
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2021-0013
Teona Farmatu
Abstract Within the frame of theoretical ideas of World Literature methodology, my paper is aiming to reconsider the relationship between the post-war North-American poetry and the Romanian 80s Generation of poets. Being a complex import, this article sheds light on the conditions and the strategies of this phenomenon through a contextual equation which is more important than a strictly textual one. As a major conclusion of this research, the import of North-American poetry forms, models, ideas, as well as of ideological attitudes is the result of the Romanian young authors’ emulation regarding this faraway literary model. Therefore, this relationship between a centre and a (semi)periphery does not imply a colonizing model of a major culture’s hegemony on a minor one.
在世界文学方法论的理论思想框架下,本文旨在重新思考战后北美诗歌与罗马尼亚80年代诗人之间的关系。作为一篇复杂的文章,本文通过一个比严格的文本方程更重要的语境方程来揭示这种现象的条件和策略。作为本研究的一个主要结论,北美诗歌形式、模式、理念以及意识形态态度的传入是罗马尼亚青年作家对这种遥远的文学模式的模仿的结果。因此,中心和(半)边缘之间的这种关系并不意味着一种主要文化霸权对次要文化的殖民模式。
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引用次数: 0
Finalitatea Simbolic-Mitică a Creaţiei De Sens În Configurarea Onto-Teofaniei Poetice Blagiene 布拉加里亚诗歌本体-神性配置中意义创造的象征-神话终极性
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2021-0003
Mihai-Andrei Lazăr
Abstract In this paper, we seek to demonstrate how Lucian Blaga’s poetic universe is double layered, in the sense that one can distinguish between, on the one hand, a phenomenological plane, characterized by a pervasive sense of the inexorable passage of time and of human mortability and, on the other hand, a supramundane (noumenal) plane which, in a profane world, has become unattainable and therefore intensifies the individual’s sense of loneliness and estrangement from a sacred universe. We attempt to show how there two planes interfere, mainly through revelations of the divine (epiphanies). In our paper, we follow a poetic and stylistic approach, founded on Mircea Borcilă’s attempt to formulate a poetic typology aiming to highlight the intrinsec mechanisms of a poetic finality oriented towards the creation of meaning, therefore inscribing Blaga’s poetry on the coordinates of a symbolic-mythical pattern. The linguist’s theory draws on Blaga’s conception of the duality of metaphor (“plasticizantă” and “revelatorie”), the latter having a revelatory function and being subdivided by Borcilă according to a cultural finality into a “plastic” finality in creating poetic meaning, whose universe of reference will be modelled upon the phenomenological world, and a ”revelatory” finality, whose universe of reference will be modelled upon a noumenal, transmundane world.
在本文中,我们试图证明卢西恩·布拉加的诗意宇宙是如何双层的,在这个意义上,人们可以区分,一方面,现象学的层面,其特征是时间的无情流逝和人类的必然性,另一方面,超世俗(本体)的层面,在一个世俗的世界中,已经变得难以企及,因此加剧了个人的孤独感和与神圣宇宙的疏远。我们主要通过神的启示(顿悟)来展示这两个层面是如何相互干扰的。在我们的论文中,我们遵循诗歌和风格的方法,建立在米尔恰·博尔西利亚试图制定诗歌类型学的基础上,旨在强调以创造意义为导向的诗歌最终性的内在机制,从而将布拉加的诗歌镌刻在象征神话模式的坐标上。语言学家的理论借鉴了Blaga关于隐喻的二元性(“可塑性”和“启示性”)的概念,后者具有启示性功能,并根据文化最终性被细分为创造诗歌意义的“可塑性”最终性,其参考世界将以现象学世界为模型,以及“启示性”最终性,其参考世界将以本体,超世俗世界为模型。
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引用次数: 0
“Unicul Lucru Capabil Să Surprindă Un Crâmpei De VeȘnicie, Este Arta” Forestiera Feltrinelli, De Joachim Wittstock, Traducere De Maria Sass
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2020-0019
Ana-Blanca Ciocoi-Pop
Abstract Joachim Wittstock’s novella Forestiera Feltrinelli, translated into Romanian by Maria Sass, appeared under the aegis of the Honterus publishing house in Sibiu, in 2019. Combining present-day economic realities, with a parallelism of temporal planes, and the antonimy between the mythical past and the disillusioning present, Wittstock manages to interweave in his most recent volume social and historical analyses, love stories and subtle eroticism, existentialist concerns and political dimensions. The volume can be regarded as an important contribution to a better relationing of the Romanian readership with German literature in Romania, and to a better understanding of the complex thematic and narrative mechanisms in Joachim Wittstock’s works. A fascinating page of the history of Sibiu, of the Romanian Saxons, and of the author’s biography, the volume is a succesful and innovative attempt in the landscape of contemporary Romanian and European literature, and its Romanian translation a welcome and necessary initiative in view of a multicultural understanding of the literatures of ethnic minorities in Romania.
2019年,约阿希姆·维特施托克(Joachim Wittstock)的中篇小说《森林女巫》(Forestiera Feltrinelli)由玛丽亚·萨斯(Maria Sass)翻译成罗马尼亚语,在锡比乌Honterus出版社的赞助下出版。结合当今的经济现实,时间层面的平行性,以及神话般的过去和幻灭的现在之间的反义关系,维特施托克在他最近的一卷书中设法将社会和历史分析,爱情故事和微妙的情色,存在主义的关注和政治维度交织在一起。该卷可以被视为一个重要的贡献,以更好地关系罗马尼亚读者与德国文学在罗马尼亚,并更好地理解复杂的主题和叙事机制,在约阿希姆维特施托克的作品。这本书是锡比乌历史、罗马尼亚撒克逊人历史和作者传记中引人入胜的一页,是当代罗马尼亚和欧洲文学景观中成功和创新的尝试,鉴于对罗马尼亚少数民族文学的多元文化理解,其罗马尼亚语翻译是一项受欢迎和必要的倡议。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of the Past Tenses in European Portuguese by Slovene Students: The Causes of Possible Deviations 斯洛文尼亚学生对欧洲葡萄牙语过去时的使用:可能偏差的原因
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2020-0014
Mojca Medvedšek, B. Müller
Abstract The analysis presented in this article aims to ascertain what conditions of use imply deviations in the use of the Past tenses in European Portuguese (PPS, PPC, PI, PMQC) by Slovene learners of Portuguese, A2-B1 level (QECRL), trying to find explanations for its occurrence. The analysis shows the contrast between European Portuguese and Slovenian language in the domain of the Past tenses in terms of tense and aspect, describes the most frequent and evident deviations in a corpus, consisting of the various genres of texts, worksheets, completed by the students. Several presumptions were verified in the qualitative analysis. Among them, the deviations are in most cases due to the fact that in the sphere of the past, the Slovene language is operating with only one paradigm of the past sphere, the preteklik (Past tense), which is supposed to mark all the temporal and aspectual nuances of four Portuguese past tenses of the Indicative. The article tries to underline the different way of marking time and aspect in the respective languages and therefore the students’ difficulties in the perception of temporal and aspectual perfect / imperfect conceptualization.
本文旨在探讨斯洛文尼亚A2-B1级(QECRL)葡萄牙语学习者在欧洲葡萄牙语(PPS、PPC、PI、PMQC)中使用过去时的情况,并试图找到其发生的原因。分析显示了欧洲葡萄牙语和斯洛文尼亚语在过去时态方面的对比,描述了语料库中最常见和最明显的偏差,包括各种类型的文本,工作表,由学生完成。在定性分析中验证了几个假设。其中,在大多数情况下,偏差是由于在过去领域,斯洛文尼亚语只使用过去领域的一种范式,即preteklik(过去时),它应该标记葡萄牙语指示性过去时态的所有时间和方面的细微差别。本文试图强调在不同的语言中标注时间和方面的不同方式,以及由此导致的学生在感知时间和方面的完整/不完整概念方面的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical Creativity – A Salient Phenomenon in Current Romanian TV and Online Journalism 词汇创造性——当前罗马尼亚电视和网络新闻中的一个突出现象
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2020-0018
Valerica Sporiş
Abstract The article aims to examine an aspect pertaining to lexical neology, i.e. the lexical creativity as reflected in recent TV and online journalism. Lexical creativity articulates interdisciplinarity, the latter represents a ‛bridge‛ between the facts of language and those of style. Newly words are created by journalists to serve different purposes ranging from ludic, spontaneous, occasional to deliberate, conscious. Lexical creativity is influenced by different factors such as: analogy, imitation, calque, subjectivity, sensitiveness, context, etc. The language of the media is characterized by dynamics, novelty and accessibility. Through their novelty, words contribute to an enrichment of expressiveness. The newly coined structures are often artificial, the examples analysed in our paper are created by small groups of journalists or by one journalist. The journalists’ intention is to impress, to draw the audience’s attention. I chose to explore the phenomenon of affixation and I selected as lexical bases some neologisms recently borrowed into Romanian from other languages. The corpus comprises recent examples selected by the author from Romanian TV and online journalism, where the phenomenon of lexical creativity is highly displayed. I chose the transcription of new words in accordance with the phonetic-phonological principle specific to the Romanian language and with the current rules pertaining to plurals forms and use of articles.
摘要本文旨在探讨词汇新词的一个方面,即近年来电视和网络新闻中所反映的词汇创造性。词汇创造力阐明了跨学科性,后者代表了语言事实与风格之间的“桥梁”。新闻工作者创造新词是为了满足不同的目的,从搞笑的、自发的、偶然的到深思熟虑的、有意识的。词汇创造性受类比、模仿、摹仿、主观性、敏感性、语境等因素的影响。媒介语言具有动态性、新颖性和可及性的特点。由于词汇的新颖性,它们有助于丰富表现力。新创造的结构往往是人为的,我们论文中分析的例子是由一小群记者或一个记者创造的。记者的目的是给人留下深刻印象,吸引观众的注意力。我选择探索词缀现象,并选择了一些最近从其他语言中借用到罗马尼亚语的新词作为词汇基础。语料库包括作者最近从罗马尼亚电视和网络新闻中选择的例子,其中词汇创造性现象得到了高度展示。我根据罗马尼亚语特有的语音-语音原则,以及与复数形式和冠词使用有关的现行规则,选择了新词的转录。
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引用次数: 0
Valenţele (Re)Duplicării. Configuraţii Postumaniste La Philip K. Dick Și Ian Mcewan
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2020-0016
Tache Lavinia
Abstract The present study aims to analyze the conceptual perspective on the metamorphosis of the human under the process of duplication and the restitution of the robotic hypostasis. Following the posthumanist theories, this paper focuses mainly on the literary manifestations that envisage the many-sided topic about the human identity’s surcease, namely Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? and Machines Like Me. In both cases, the central function of restructuring reality through the symobol of technological alterity is emphasized; the simulacrum comes within the purview of building versions for a universe where creation does not lead to progress, but, to a certain extent, to destruction and the entanglement of human conciousness. This fact implies that the fictional robots have to be interpreted as an integrant part of a system that ecompasses the lost sense of self. Essential for understanding the cited narratives is the questioning of the Cartesian belief that animals do represent a mechanical behaviour. I argue that the reconstruction of a techological identity bears a double scheme of approaching empathy and identity and accordingly the existence is to be interposed within new frames of thought.
摘要本研究旨在从概念的角度分析人类在复制过程中的变态和机器人本质的恢复。遵循后人文主义理论,本文主要关注的文学表现形式,设想了关于人类身份超越的多方面话题,即“机器人会梦见电子羊吗?”和像我这样的机器。在这两种情况下,通过技术替代的象征来重组现实的中心功能都得到了强调;模拟物属于为宇宙构建版本的范围,在这个宇宙中,创造不会导致进步,而是在一定程度上导致毁灭和人类意识的纠缠。这一事实意味着,虚构的机器人必须被解释为一个系统的一个组成部分,这个系统包含了失去的自我意识。理解引用的叙述的关键是对笛卡尔信念的质疑,即动物确实代表了一种机械行为。我认为,技术身份的重建具有接近移情和身份的双重方案,因此存在将被介入新的思想框架中。
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引用次数: 0
O Analiză Discursivă Asupra Celor Două Diate Ale Mariei Cantemir Și a Unui Model Testamentar Inedit De La Sfârşitul Secolului Al Xviii-Lea
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/clb-2020-0015
Daniar Mutalâp
Abstract The present paper endeavours to offer a brief analysis of two wills written by the princess Maria Cantemir (1700-1757) during 1725 and 1757. Using discoursive concepts such as „scene of enunciation”, „discursive scenes” and „discursive ethos”, followed by stylistics devices, our attempt aimed to capture the process of (re)constructing the self. Thus, comparing the two wills with an unedited testamentary letter sample (Romanian manuscript no. 2120 from Romanian Academy Library Bucharest) and to the process of writing and rewriting, our approach delineates how in articulo mortis Maria Cantemir (re)presents herself as „sister princess Maria Cantemirova”.
本文试图对玛丽亚·坎特米尔公主(1700-1757)在1725年和1757年所写的两份遗嘱进行简要分析。运用话语概念,如“表达场景”、“话语场景”和“话语气质”,以及文体学手段,我们试图捕捉(重新)建构自我的过程。因此,将这两份遗嘱与一份未经编辑的遗嘱信样本(罗马尼亚手稿编号。在写作和重写的过程中,我们的方法描绘了Maria Cantemir (re)如何在articulo mortis中将自己呈现为“姐姐Maria Cantemirova公主”。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lucian Blaga Yearbook
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