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Distribution pattern of Rhododendron arboreum in mountainous region of India: A review for possible adaptation against the climate change and anthropogenic drivers 印度山区杜鹃花的分布格局:对气候变化和人为驱动因素的可能适应
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-69a9d5
K. Joshi, Sarla Shashni, Vaibhav Gosavi
Rhododendron is an economically and ecologically one of the most important plants of India. Of the many species, Rhododendron arboreum Sm. is the only one to be found in the Western Ghats and in the Indian Himalayan Regions. Due to rise in temperature and change in climatic conditions, this species, like others, is also experiencing a change in its habitat. Therefore, the study of this species becomes more important as it, besides being a keystone species, is also a source of income generation to the people residing in the Indian Himalayan Regions. It is threatened not only from climate change but also from forest fire and over-exploitation. Through Habitat Niche Modelling of Rhododendron arboreum we can predict its distribution, thus helping us in understanding its future condition. This will also provide us an insight to its mitigations measures to the threats imposed by changing climate and/or over-exploitation. This review is a small effort in this direction.
杜鹃花是印度最重要的经济和生态植物之一。在许多种类中,杜鹃花(Rhododendron arboreum Sm。是在西高止山脉和印度喜马拉雅地区发现的唯一一种。由于气温上升和气候条件的变化,这个物种和其他物种一样,也在经历栖息地的变化。因此,对该物种的研究变得更加重要,因为它除了是一个关键物种之外,也是居住在印度喜马拉雅地区的人们的收入来源。它不仅受到气候变化的威胁,还受到森林火灾和过度开发的威胁。通过对杜鹃花生境生态位的建模,可以预测其分布,从而帮助我们了解其未来的状况。这也将使我们了解它对气候变化和/或过度开发所造成的威胁采取的缓解措施。这篇综述是在这个方向上的一个小小的努力。
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引用次数: 0
In vitro spore germination of Pityrogramma calomelanos - A medicinal fern 药用蕨类植物甘菊的离体孢子萌发
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-3ejo69
M. Sundari, A. Benniamin, D. Jesubalan, R. Dayal
Ferns have a great economic value based upon the good ornamental qualities of foliage. Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link. commonly known as ‘Silver fern’, belongs to the family Pteridaceae and is a terrestrial or lithophytic herbaceous fern distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is a medicinally important ornamental fern. The spore germination and developmental pattern of prothallium has been dealt herein with particular emphasis on gametophyte, emergence of antheridia as well as archegonia, their fertilization and turnover of sporophytes. The spores started germinating just after 5 days, whereas thespores sown after 25 days in the similar composition of culture media did not show any germination, emancipating full loss of spore viability. The study of this medicinal fern includes spore germination, gametophyte growth, differentiation sex ontogeny and development of sporophytes. The effect of kinetin and IBA with KC media yielding a high number of sporophyte formations. In addition to the normal turnover of sporophytes in above sets of experiment, it was also observed that the dense spore sowing developed usually small, uniseriate, very occasionally broadened, abnormal gametophytes rather than normal cordate one, which always failed to produce any sporophyte. In vitro raised plants showed 54% of establishment during hardening in the field. The present study has established the reproducible protocol for the ex situ conservation of this Medicinal fern.
蕨类植物因其良好的观赏品质而具有很大的经济价值。甘黑糠疹(L.)链接。俗称“银蕨”,属于蕨科,是一种陆生或石生草本蕨类植物,分布在世界热带和亚热带地区。它是一种重要的药用观赏蕨类植物。本文讨论了原盐孢子的萌发和发育模式,重点讨论了配子体、孢子体和顶卵体的产生、受精和孢子体的更替。孢子在5天后开始萌发,而在相同成分的培养基中,25天后播下的孢子没有萌发,孢子活力完全丧失。对该药用蕨类植物的研究包括孢子萌发、配子体生长、分化、性别、个体发生和孢子体发育。动素和IBA对KC培养基产生大量孢子体的影响。在上述试验中,除了孢子体的正常更替外,还观察到密孢子播种的配子体通常是小的、单株的,很少有加宽的、异常的配子体,而不是正常的球状配子体,通常不能产生任何孢子体。田间硬化过程中,离体培养植株成活率达54%。本研究建立了该药用蕨类植物迁地保存的可重复性方案。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomedicine for headache by the tribes of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India 印度安得拉邦维萨卡帕特南地区部落的头痛民族药
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-d2402v
M. Babu, T. Reddi
The paper deals with 25 species of plants used by the tribes of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, for curing headaches. Leaf is used in a maximum of 10 practices followed by root and rhizome (4 each), and others.
这篇论文涉及安得拉邦维萨卡帕特南地区部落用来治疗头痛的25种植物。叶子最多用于10种做法,其次是根和根茎(各4种),以及其他。
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引用次数: 0
Seed study of Syzygium palodense (Myrtaceae), an endemic tree of the southern Western Ghats, India 印度西高止山脉南部特有树种古密金缕树(桃金娘科)种子研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-327mma
C. Rajeswary, Shareef Muhammed, Hima Shyla, Anil Chandran
Syzygium palodense Shareef, E.S.S. Kumar and Shaju (Myrtaceae), an endemic and edible fruit tree of southern Western Ghats, is currently listed as rare in its natural habitat. Seeds are found to be the most promising and thriving propagation material. Hence as part of ex-situ conservation and species popularization of the plant, through seed/gene bank, seed studies were carried out. In this context, phenology and morphology of fruits and seeds along with photographs were documented; seed desiccation and viability studies were carried out along with the effect of fresh and desiccated moisture content on seed viability especially that of critical moisture content to recognize the extendable seed longevity. Studies were also carried out to standardize seed germination characters for raising sound seedlings.
Syzygium palodense Shareef, E.S.S. Kumar和Shaju(桃科)是西高止山脉南部的一种特有的可食用果树,目前在其自然栖息地被列为珍稀物种。种子被认为是最有前途和繁荣的繁殖材料。因此,作为该植物迁地保护和物种推广的一部分,通过种子/基因库进行了种子研究。在这种情况下,水果和种子的物候和形态以及照片被记录下来;通过对种子干燥和活力的研究,探讨了新鲜和干燥水分含量对种子活力的影响,特别是临界水分含量对种子寿命延长的影响。还进行了规范种子萌发特性的研究,以培育健全的幼苗。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomedicine for eye diseases by the tribes of Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India 印度安得拉邦Srikakulam地区部落的民族医学治疗眼病
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-c42cf1
B. Naidu, N. Swamy, T. Reddi
The paper deals with 21 species of plants used for curing eye diseases by the tribes of Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh. Leaf is used in maximum of 13 practices followed by whole plant and flower (3 each).
这篇论文涉及了安得拉邦Srikakulam地区部落用于治疗眼病的21种植物。叶片最多使用13次,其次是整株植物和花(各3次)。
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引用次数: 0
Gingers as ingredients in Chyawanprash, an ayurvedic health supplement: A review 生姜作为阿育吠陀保健品Chyawanprash的成分:综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-0km7b8
Ankurjyoti Saikia, Prodip Hazarika, Apurba Sarmah, B. Pradhan, R. Jayaraj
Zingiberales, the pan-tropical angiospermic plant order distributed in majority of the continents contains plant species important in the context of pharmaceutical industry and traditional medicinal systems. Ayurveda, the traditional and endemic medicine system practiced in India since antiquity, has several formulations for strengthening the human body including the celebrated Chyawanprash. The present review highlights the three members of Zingiberales which are included in the list of ingredients therein.
泛热带被子植物目(Zingiberales)是分布在大多数大陆的被子植物目,包含了在制药工业和传统医药系统中重要的植物物种。阿育吠陀是印度自古以来的传统和地方医学体系,有几种强化人体的配方,包括著名的Chyawanprash。本综述重点介绍了其中成分列表中包含的三种成员。
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引用次数: 0
Distributional note on Balanophora fungosa (Balanophoraceae) from Nagaland, India 标题印度那加兰邦Balanophora fungosa (Balanophora)的分布
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-ru8tgf
R. Daimary, N. Odyuo
The species Balanophora fungosa J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Balanophoraceae) collected for the first time from Nagaland state is an addition to the flora of Nagaland. Detailed descriptions and distribution of the species along with colour photograph has been provided for its easy identification.
凤仙花J.R.福斯特种。& G.福斯特。(Balanophoraceae)首次从那加兰邦收集,是对那加兰邦植物区系的补充。为方便鉴别,本文提供了该物种的详细描述和分布,并附有彩色照片。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of Ethnomedicinal uses for the Treatment of Cold, Cough and Fever in Odisha, India 印度奥里萨邦治疗感冒、咳嗽和发烧的民族医药用途比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-3152p9
H. Singh, P. Dhole
The present paper deals with 112 ethnomedicinal plants used for the treatment of cold cough and fever by major tribal groups and many non-tribal communities of Odisha. These ethnomedicinal uses were compared and cross-checked with the data mentioned in well-known standard Indian ethnomedicinal as well as medicinal literatures and found that most of the medicinal uses of the referred 83 plants have been reported earlier also. 29 plants are being reported here for the first time for the treatment of these diseases. These plant species are arranged in alphabetical order followed by family in bracket, local name(s) along with ethnomedicinal uses and cross check report with well recognized standard Indian literature.
本文讨论了奥里萨邦主要部落群体和许多非部落社区用于治疗感冒、咳嗽和发烧的112种民族药用植物。将这些民族医学用途与著名的标准印度民族医学文献和医学文献中提到的数据进行比较和交叉核对,发现所述83种植物的大多数药用用途也已在较早的文献中报道过。29种植物是首次报道的治疗这些疾病的植物。这些植物物种按字母顺序排列,然后是括号中的科,当地名称以及民族医学用途,并与公认的标准印度文献交叉检查报告。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomedicinal plants for Piles by the Bagata tribe of Andhra Pradesh, India 印度安得拉邦巴加塔部落的痔疮民族药用植物
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-jdw015
B. Sri, T. Reddi
The paper contains information on 34 species of plants used by the Bagata tribe of Andhra Pradesh for curing piles. Leaf is used in 8 practices followed by root (6). Canna edulis and 12 practices were found to be new.
这篇论文包含了安得拉邦巴加塔部落用于治疗桩的34种植物的信息。叶被用于8种做法,其次是根(6)。美人蕉和12种做法被发现是新的。
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引用次数: 0
Documentation of the Traditional knowledge of Some plant Species occurring in the Shilli Conservation Reserve in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India 印度喜马偕尔邦索兰地区希利自然保护区某些植物物种的传统知识文献
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-yiq0tz
Seema B. Sharma, K. S. Dogra, K. Sharma, Renu Sharma, K. Ambrish
A field survey was conducted in the Shilli Conservation Reserve, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to collect and document the medicinally important plant species. Further intensive surveys were conducted in the villages around the conservation reserve to collect the information on their traditional medicinal uses by the local inhabitants. The paper enumerates the traditional medicinal uses of 45 plant species belonging to 33 families along with their botanical names, local names, habit and part used for the treatment of various ailments by the local communities around the Shilli Conservation Reserve in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.
在喜马偕尔邦索兰的希利自然保护区进行了实地调查,收集和记录了重要的药用植物物种。在保护区周围的村庄进行了进一步的深入调查,以收集当地居民对其传统医药用途的信息。本文列举了喜马偕尔邦索兰地区希利自然保护区周围当地社区用于治疗各种疾病的45种植物的传统药用用途,以及它们的植物学名称、当地名称、习惯和部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Non Timber Forest Products
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