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Economics of Cultivation of Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed musli): a case study in Niwari district, Madhya Pradesh, India 绿吊兰(Safed musli)种植的经济学:以印度中央邦Niwari地区为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-8doadv
P. Bhatnagar, R. Barman, Vijay Singh
The study is an attempt to document the current practice of cultivation, processing and marketing of safed musli in Niwari district of Madhya Pradesh. A sample of farmers (N=267) were interviewed to study the cultivation, harvesting and economics of safed musli. Study revealed that it is economically viable, easy to cultivate and gives good returns to farmers. However, there are some risks which farmers are facing due to fungus attack which needs to be addressed soon.
这项研究试图记录中央邦尼瓦里地区安全穆斯林的种植、加工和销售现状。对267名农民进行了访谈,研究了安全穆斯林的种植、收获和经济状况。研究表明,它在经济上是可行的,易于种植,并给农民带来良好的回报。然而,由于真菌的侵袭,农民面临着一些风险,需要尽快解决。
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引用次数: 0
Seed Longevity and Germination Behaviour in Eugenia roxburghii 刺梨种子寿命和萌发行为
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-y6j4io
Shareef Muhammed, C. Rajeswary, A. Chandran
Eugenia roxburghii is an evergreen graceful shrub with a tremendous potential as garden plant. As a part of ex-situ conservation and popularization of the species, seed longevity was studied by understanding the relationship of seed viability with respect to different moisture contents and storage temperature. Seeds are recognized as recalcitrant, being desiccation as well as chilling sensitive. During hermetic storage, seeds stored at 300C/70%RH retained viability for about 5 months and 4 months in 200C/20% RH. Seeds can be best stored for five months in laboratory conditions.
刺荆是一种常绿、优美的灌木,作为园林植物具有巨大的潜力。作为该物种迁地保护和推广的一部分,通过了解种子活力与不同含水量和储存温度的关系,研究了种子寿命。种子被认为是顽固的,是干燥和寒冷敏感。在密闭贮藏过程中,300C/70%RH条件下的种子活力保持了5个月左右,200C/20% RH条件下的种子活力保持了4个月左右。种子在实验室条件下最好保存5个月。
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引用次数: 0
Bamboo: A Sustainable Precursor for Production of Activated Charcoal- An Industrial Adsorbent 竹:生产活性炭的可持续前体-工业吸附剂
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-b176h9
S. Bhatia, Aanand Fiske, V. Karadbhajne, Amit Agrawal
Activated carbon is an important component of filter material for the removal of hazardous components in exhaust gases, for the purification of drinking water and for waste water treatment. The demand for activated carbon will continue to rise due to its wide range of use as a result of environmental compliances in many countries. Present paper focuses on synthesis of Activated Charcoal from various species of Bamboo and its application in the areas of Air and Water filtration. It is found that bamboo has the potential to be a promising precursor for the production of activated carbon. The characteristics of the bamboo activated carbon are comparable with commercial ones. Some species of bamboo were reported to have Iodine Value of about 1100mg/ gm (ASTM, 2011).
活性炭是去除废气中有害成分、净化饮用水和废水处理的过滤材料的重要组成部分。由于许多国家的环保法规,活性炭的使用范围广泛,因此对活性炭的需求将继续上升。本文主要介绍了以各种竹材为原料合成活性炭及其在空气过滤和水过滤领域的应用。研究发现,竹具有成为生产活性炭的前体材料的潜力。竹制活性炭的性能与市售活性炭相当。据报道,一些竹子品种的碘值约为1100mg/ gm (ASTM, 2011)。
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引用次数: 0
Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Bamboo Variants 竹材变异体的生化和分子特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-hqnn97
Bhaskar Jyoti Dey, A. Verma, S. Tewari, A. Dubey
Classical taxonomic studies of the bamboos are based on floral morphology and growth habit, which can cause problems in identification due to erratic flowering. Identification and genetic relationships in 18 species of bamboo were investigated using SDS-PAGE and RAPD analysis. Protein profiles of 18 bamboo species revealed clear polymorphism which can be used to identify species. Dendrogram based on SDS-PAGE data separated 18 species into two major clusters with Bambusa nutans & B. polymorpha, Gigantochloa andamanica & Dendrocalamus longispathus, G. andamanica & D. gigangteus showed maximum similarity of 71.4% in each case while genotype B. tulda and B. nutans (10.4%) showed lowest similarity. On the other hand, RAPD analysis proved to be a better tool with 14.67 as an average number of bands per polymorphic primers. Dendrogram based on RAPD separated 18 species into 2 major clusters with D. membranaceous and B.multiplex showed maximum similarity of 83% while genotype D. asper and B. balcooa showed least similarity (10.6%).
传统的竹子分类研究是基于花的形态和生长习性,这可能会导致鉴定问题,由于开花不稳定。利用SDS-PAGE和RAPD对18种竹种质资源进行了鉴定和亲缘关系分析。18种竹的蛋白质谱显示出明显的多态性,可用于品种鉴定。基于SDS-PAGE数据的树形图将18个物种划分为两大类群,其中竹和多形竹、大菱鲆和长刺石竹、大菱鲆和大菱鲆的相似性最高,各为71.4%,而大菱鲆和大菱鲆的相似性最低,各为10.4%。另一方面,RAPD分析被证明是一个更好的工具,每个多态性引物的平均条带数为14.67。基于RAPD的树形图将18个种划分为2个主要聚类,其中膜型和多形聚类相似性最高,达83%,而基因型和balcooa聚类相似性最低,仅为10.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Dye Yielding Plants of Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦科弗里北部野生动物保护区的天然染料植物
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-bidhv6
M. Ramasamy, R. Manikandan, Nithya Sivagami Ponnurangam
The present study deals with documentation of dye yielding plant diversity in Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu. The local inhabitants of this sanctuary use different colours or dye obtained from plants for different purposes. The dye yielding plants have different medicinal and economic values and it has also been known that the natural dyes are eco-friendly and not harmful. 42 natural dye yielding plants under 39 genera belonging to 25 families have been recorded from the sanctuary. This article deals with details of dye yielding plants along with their botanical name, vernacular name, family, habit and dye yielding plant parts used.
本研究涉及在泰米尔纳德邦的高韦里北部野生动物保护区的染料生产植物多样性的文件。这个保护区的当地居民使用不同的颜色或从植物中提取的染料用于不同的目的。产染料植物具有不同的药用和经济价值,而且天然染料是环保无害的。该保护区共发现天然染料植物42种,隶属25科39属。本文详细介绍了产染料植物的植物名称、乡土名称、科、习性以及所使用的产染料植物部位。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Demand and Supply of Some Important Medicinal Plants in Madhya Pradesh 中央邦一些重要药用植物的供求评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-4teu2i
P. Bhatnagar, Rajesh Deb Barman
Three important high value medicinal plants of Madhya Pradesh viz., Embelia tsjeriam-cottam, Celastrus paniculatus and Centratherum anthelminticum were selected for demand-supply estimation as the prices of these species had shot tremendously during past five years and not much information was available on this. Demand for these species was estimated by interviewing 191 Ayurvedic and other Indian system of Medicine (ISM) industries about their annual requirements in drug preparations. Supply from forests and other sources was estimated by interviewing traders at each block level where the species occur and quantity of trade district wise. Total demand for Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Baibirang) is 37.79 quintals and supply is 248 quintals in M.P. In the case of Celastrus paniculatus (Malkangni) the demand in the state is for 42.9 quintals and supply 218.5 quintals. Similarly for Centratherum anthelminticum (Vanjeera) also the demand is 213.80 quintals and supply available is 2610 quintals. The state is therefore surplus in these medicinal plants and 89-90% of raw material is reported to be supplied to other states.
本文选择了中央邦3种重要的高价值药用植物,即Embelia tsjeriam-cottam、Celastrus paniculatus和centertherum anthelminticum进行供需估算,因为这3种植物的价格在过去5年里急剧上涨,而这方面的资料很少。通过采访191个阿育吠陀和其他印度医学系统(ISM)行业,了解他们每年对药物制剂的需求,估计了这些物种的需求。通过对每个街区的贸易商进行访谈来估计来自森林和其他来源的供应。对Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Baibirang)的总需求量为37.79公担,在mpp的供应量为248公担。对于Celastrus paniculatus (Malkangni),该州的需求量为42.9公担,供应量为218.5公担。同样地,对anthelminticum (Vanjeera)的需求量为213.80公担,供应量为2610公担。因此,该邦在这些药用植物上有盈余,据报道,89-90%的原料供应给其他邦。
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引用次数: 0
To assess the potential of Bamboo as livestock food in Northern Floodplains of India 评估竹子在印度北部洪泛区作为牲畜食物的潜力
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-ch5voj
Kuppuraj Rathna, C. Singh, N. Tripathi
Taking note of the fact that bamboo is a source of income for poor in India including floodplain areas of Uttar Pradesh, present study was undertaken in Uttar Pradesh to assess the importance of utilizing bamboo as an important source of feed and fodder for livestock. Bamboo leaves and twigs, being palatable, can be chewed by cattle and it can be used as a nutrient rich green fodder and dry fodder for cattle in rural areas thereby reducing the consumption of expensive feed concentrates for livestock, poultry and fish. Under current societal regimes, very few people use bamboo leaves as a livestock fodder. Bamboo leaves and twigs and concentrates when used as a supplement yielded satisfactory results. Ensuring continuous supply of nutrient rich feed and fodder is critical to the agriculture, dairy and meat production and also fisheries. The present paper discusses the methods to explore the potential of bamboo as feed and fodder for livestock to improve the overall health and productivity of livestock.
考虑到竹子是印度穷人的收入来源,包括北方邦的洪泛区,本研究在北方邦进行,以评估利用竹子作为牲畜饲料和饲料的重要来源的重要性。竹叶和竹枝鲜美可口,可被牛咀嚼,在农村可作为营养丰富的青饲料和牛的干饲料,从而减少畜禽鱼昂贵的饲料精料的消耗。在目前的社会制度下,很少有人使用竹叶作为牲畜饲料。竹叶、竹枝和浓缩物作为补充,效果令人满意。确保营养丰富的饲料和饲料的持续供应对农业、乳制品和肉类生产以及渔业至关重要。本文探讨了利用竹子作为家畜饲料和饲料的潜力,以提高家畜的整体健康和生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Four Decades of Bamboo Technology Research in Kerala Forest Research Institute Supporting Bamboo-Based Industries: A Review 喀拉拉邦森林研究所支持竹基产业的四十年竹技术研究:综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-825otm
T. Dhamodaran, Jino Johny, Thekke Mannemkot Ganesh Gopal
Bamboo offers one of the best and important renewable, eco-friendly low-input alternative or non-conventional raw material resource to wood for livelihood as well as industrial purposes. Kerala Forest Research Institute is completing 45 years of service supporting the bamboo sector of Kerala, India. Its major contributions to bamboo technology are being made by the Wood Science and Technology faculty of the Institute, the present review is limited to the same sphere. The paper reviews and summarizes the work done by KFRI since 1975 till date, and also provides information on specific consolidation or re-stocking of the significant contributions in Bamboo Technology from the Institute.
竹子提供了一个最好的和重要的可再生的,环保的低投入替代或非传统的原材料资源的木材为生计和工业用途。喀拉拉邦森林研究所已经为印度喀拉拉邦的竹业提供了45年的服务。它对竹子技术的主要贡献是由研究所的木材科学和技术学院作出的,本审查仅限于同一领域。该文件回顾和总结了自1975年至今KFRI所做的工作,并提供了关于该研究所在竹技术方面的重要贡献的具体整合或重新储存的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Melocanna baccifera Bamboo Forests and Impact on Hill Ecosystem of the Indian Sub-Continent 竹林及其对印度次大陆山地生态系统的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-i67ezh
R. Banik
Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz is a versatile NTFP resource. It forms natural bamboo vegetation extended over about 35,86,410 ha of hilly forests distributed only in the geographical region of northeast India, Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) and Sylhet of Bangladesh, and Arakan hills of Myanmar. The major biological attributes of M.baccifera that strengthen the species capability in competing other bamboo and tree species in colonizing the hills of the above region are identified. These are underground extensive rhizome net-work with much elongated rhizome necks, the diffused nature of clump to provide room for more number of culms annually, rapid expansion rate of clump, tolerance to biotic interference including fire, huge production of fertile seeds with faster seedling growth, etc. The higher density of pagoda like erect solitary culms with radiating unequal numerous branches provide better mechanism in intercepting the rain water to the ground by throughfall and stemflow. The bamboo forest (BF) has profuse root growth and dense root distribution in the 0-66cm of soil depth and as a result ground is more porous in terms of non-capillary and total porosity of the soil mass. The large scale death of M.baccifera forests due to recent (2002-2010) flowering has mixed impact on the hill ecosystem, biodiversity and socio-economy of indigenous people.
美罗卡菌(Roxb.)Kurz是一个多才多艺的NTFP资源。它形成了天然的竹植被,覆盖了大约35,86,410公顷的丘陵森林,仅分布在印度东北部的地理区域,孟加拉国的吉大港山地(CHT)和Sylhet,以及缅甸的Arakan山区。确定了baccifera的主要生物学特性,这些特性增强了该物种在上述地区山地上与其他竹树种竞争的能力。这些特点包括:地下广泛的根茎网络,根茎颈长得很长;根茎的扩散性为每年提供更多的茎提供空间;根茎扩张速度快;对包括火在内的生物干扰具有耐受性;塔形直立单生秆的密度较高,枝条分布不均,提供了较好的穿透和茎流截留雨水到地面的机制。在0 ~ 66cm土层中,竹林根系生长旺盛,根系分布密集,土体的非毛管孔隙度和总孔隙度较疏松。最近(2002-2010年)开花导致baccifera森林大规模死亡,这对山地生态系统、生物多样性和土著人民的社会经济产生了复杂的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants used in the rural areas of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦索兰地区农村地区药用植物的传统知识
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-0kf058
Renu Sharma, K. S. Dogra, K. Ambrish
A survey for documenting traditional medicinal knowledge was conducted in district Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. Intensive exploratory surveys were carried out in the villages and data was collected on use of plants as folk medicines by local communities as enlisted in the paper. The information on 103 plant species belonging to 93 genera and 52 families along with their botanical names, local names, and traditional medicinal formulations for the treatment of various diseases has been documented during the present study. This paper will provide an insight on the associated traditional knowledge of the medicinal plant species used by the rural communities in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.
在印度喜马偕尔邦的索兰区进行了一项记录传统医学知识的调查。在村庄进行了深入的探索性调查,并收集了论文中列出的当地社区使用植物作为民间药物的数据。本研究记录了52科93属103种植物的植物名称、地名和治疗各种疾病的传统药物配方。本文将对喜马偕尔邦索兰地区农村社区使用的药用植物物种的相关传统知识提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Non Timber Forest Products
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