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Socio-economic status of Lac producers in Balaghat and Seoni Districts of Madhya Pradesh 中央邦Balaghat和Seoni地区Lac生产者的社会经济地位
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-bcc3cw
P. Bhatnagar, Balram Lodhi, Ramdeen Bhalavi, S. Prajapati
In the present paper Socio-economic status of lac growers in Balaghat and Seoni districts of Madhya Pradesh has been discussed. Suggestion for increasing lac production and income of lac producers has been given.
本文讨论了中央邦Balaghat和Seoni地区lac种植者的社会经济地位。提出了提高lac产量和lac生产者收入的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Phytosociological Studies in Alpine Pasture of Tikkagahar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦曼迪地区提卡加哈尔高山牧场植物社会学研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-sd4t47
Akshay Kumar, R. Verma
A study was carried out to know the status of plant diversity in the alpine pasture of Tikkagahar, district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh during the year, 2017. A total of 75 plant species belonging to 31 families and 66 genera were recorded from the study area. Out of 59 medicinal plant species recorded from the pasture, two species viz; Roscoea alpina and Selinum vaginatum fall in the category of threatened plants. The distribution pattern of most of plant species was contiguous.
2017年,对喜马偕尔邦曼迪地区提卡哈哈尔高山牧场的植物多样性状况进行了研究。研究区共记录到植物75种,隶属于31科66属。在该牧场记录到的59种药用植物中,有2种是;高山蔷薇和野蔷薇属于濒危植物。大部分植物种类的分布格局为毗连。
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引用次数: 0
High altitude morels from Ladakh Trans-Himalaya (J&K), India 来自印度拉达克跨喜马拉雅的高海拔鼹鼠
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-sefqfy
K. Dorjey, Sanjeev Kumar, Y. Sharma
Present study emphasizes on the documentation of some hitherto interesting morels from Ladakh, the cold desert of Indian Trans-Himalaya. Seven taxa of morels namely Morchella conica, M. crassipes, M. deliciosa, M. elata, M. elata var. himalayansis var. nov., M. esculenta, M. tomentosa have been documented. All the species have been recorded for the first time from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, while as M. elata var. himalayansis var. nov., the proposed as new variety, constitutes new addition to morels of India. Detailed description and illustration with micro- and macroscopic characteristics have been provided for M. elata var. himalayansis var. nov., while as remaining six species have been described with field photographs.
目前的研究重点是对来自拉达克的一些迄今为止有趣的羊肠菌的记录,拉达克是印度跨喜马拉雅山脉的寒冷沙漠。已记录到羊肚菌7个分类群,分别是:羊肚菌(Morchella conica)、羊肚菌(M. crassipes)、羊肚菌(M. deliciosa)、羊肚菌(M. elata)、喜马拉雅羊肚菌(M. elata)、羊肚菌(M. esculenta)、羊肚菌(M. tomentosa)。所有种均为首次在印度查谟和克什米尔拉达克地区记录到,其中拟列为印度藓类新种的喜马拉雅藓类为印度藓类新种。本文对喜马拉雅扁杏树的微观和宏观特征进行了详细的描述和图解,对其余6种进行了野外照片描述。
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引用次数: 0
Additions to the Grasses (Poaceae) of Telangana from Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary, India 来自印度Kinnerasani野生动物保护区的Telangana草(禾科)的补充
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-1eju3g
J. Swamy, S. Nagaraju
Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C. E. Hubb. and Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth are reported for the first time from Telangana state. Detailed description, photo plates, and relevant notes are provided to facilitate identification.
龙须草(中华龙须草)c.e.哈布。和大头翁(拇指)。特伦甘纳邦首次报道了Kunth病例。详细说明,照片板,并提供有关说明,以方便识别。
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引用次数: 0
Ethno-medicinal study of some plants of Ratapani Sanctuary of Raisen District Madhya Pradesh 中央邦拉森地区拉塔帕尼保护区部分植物的民族药研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-9ehbmw
Rachana Saxena
The present paper reports 17 plants of ethno-medicinal importance from Tribal area of Ratapani Sanctuary of Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh.
本文报道了中央邦拉森地区拉塔帕尼保护区部落地区17种具有民族药用价值的植物。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Issues and Challenges in the Western Himalaya:Its Impact on the Plant-diversity, Livelihood and Mitigation Strategies 西喜马拉雅地区的气候变化问题和挑战:对植物多样性、生计和减缓战略的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-13b60x
K. S. Dogra, Sushmita Uniyal, K. Ambrish
Indian Western Himalaya has a rich plant diversity/ bio-resources due to the large variations in the altitude (300 to 6000 ms) and climatic conditions from tropical, temperate to alpine. The paper sheds light on the issues and challenges of climate change in the Western Himalaya; its impact on the plant diversity (wild plants, crops, fruits); loss of plant diversity and livelihood of the local communities; impact on the phenology of plant species; possible mitigation strategies to combat the impact of climate change. The Western Himalayan region has a rich diversity of plant diversity or bio resources. These bio resources (wild plants, crops, fruits) have been used by the local communities in the form of traditional medicines and foods from pre-historic periods or since the settlement of human communities in this region. These communities used these bio-resources as a source of income by their cultivation and selling in the markets. They are also involved in the traditional agriculture and horticulture practices and for that dependent on the climatic conditions (rate of precipitation, temperature, humidity) throughout the year. Hence stable environment conditions a pre requisite for better production and productivity. But in the last 100 years an increased in the temperature on earth brought large variation in the climate of Himalayan region too. The extreme climatic conditions will make Himalayan ecosystem more fragile, less productive and more prone towards disasters or natural calamities. Long term planning is required to understand the impact of climate change in the Western Himalaya along with some new strategies to mitigate its impact.
由于海拔高度(300 - 6000毫秒)的巨大变化和热带、温带到高山的气候条件,印度西喜马拉雅拥有丰富的植物多样性/生物资源。本文揭示了西喜马拉雅地区气候变化的问题和挑战;对植物多样性(野生植物、作物、水果)的影响;植物多样性和当地社区生计的丧失;对植物物候的影响;应对气候变化影响的可能缓解战略。西喜马拉雅地区具有丰富的植物多样性和生物多样性资源。这些生物资源(野生植物、作物、水果)从史前时期或自人类社区在该地区定居以来就被当地社区以传统药物和食物的形式使用。这些社区通过种植和在市场上出售这些生物资源作为收入来源。他们还参与传统的农业和园艺实践,这取决于全年的气候条件(降水量、温度、湿度)。因此,稳定的环境条件是提高生产和生产力的先决条件。但是在过去的100年里,地球上温度的升高也给喜马拉雅地区的气候带来了很大的变化。极端的气候条件将使喜马拉雅生态系统更加脆弱,生产力下降,更容易遭受灾害或自然灾害。要了解气候变化对西喜马拉雅地区的影响,需要进行长期规划,并制定一些减轻其影响的新战略。
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引用次数: 0
Chloris quinquesetica Bhide and Tripogon idukkianus Sunil & Pradeep (Chloridoideae: Poaceae): New distributional records to Tamil Nadu, India 拟绿草(Chloris quinquesetica Bhide)和拟绿草(Tripogon idukkianus Sunil & Pradeep):印度泰米尔纳德邦的新分布记录
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-55jfh8
Midigesi Anil Kumar, B. Rao
Chloris quinquesetica Bhide and Tripogon idukkianus Sunil & Pradeep collected from different parts of Tamil Nadu arebeing reported as new distributional records to the state.
从泰米尔纳德邦不同地区收集的绿蜱(Chloris quinquesetica Bhide)和Tripogon idukkianus Sunil & Pradeep被报告为新的分布记录。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Distribution, Conservation and Pollen Morphology of an Endemic and Threatened Wild Ginger 一种特有濒危野生姜的分布、保护及花粉形态研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-k95809
Sujana K. A., R. G. Vadhyar
The natural range of distribution, conservation status and pollen morphology of Meistera newmanii (M. Sabu & V.P. Thomas) Skornick. & M.F. Newman, an endemic and threatened wild ginger of Western Ghats is discussed.
newmanii (M. Sabu & V.P. Thomas) Skornick的自然分布范围、保护现状和花粉形态。本文讨论了西高止山脉特有的濒危野生姜。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Poplar and Bamboo based Agroforestry System 杨竹复合农林业系统研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-b2esxg
K. Joshi, Vrushali Gade, Ashwini Apet
Food insecurity and poverty have been affecting the livelihood of the rural poor since ages. It is posing a major challenge to the sustainable development of a developing country like India. In such countries, land and soil degradation has emerged as an offshoot of excessive population pressure over the limited resources. Agricultural production in the developing countries has seldom matched the needs of the people. Agro forestry has the potential to arrest land degradation and improve site productivity through interaction with trees, soil, crops and livestock. Agro forestry is also a potential option for improving rural livelihood and enhancing integrated management of the natural resource base. Agro forestry systems can play an important role in carbon mitigation programmes through carbon sequestration and can reduce the pressure on existing natural forests by providing fuel, fodder, timber and wood products to the farmers. The current interest in agro forestry in India has transformed the land-use system in terms of economic sustainability. This article briefly reviews about the concept of Poplar and Bamboo based agro forestry systems as adopted extensively by the farmers on a commercial and environmental conservation scale. These systems play a significant role to meet the economic, social and environmental concerns of the villagers.
长期以来,粮食不安全和贫困一直影响着农村贫困人口的生计。这对印度这样一个发展中国家的可持续发展构成了重大挑战。在这些国家,土地和土壤退化已成为人口对有限资源过度压力的一个后果。发展中国家的农业生产很少能满足人民的需要。农林业有潜力通过与树木、土壤、作物和牲畜的相互作用来遏制土地退化和提高现场生产力。农林业也是改善农村生计和加强自然资源基础综合管理的一个潜在选择。农林系统可通过碳固存在碳缓解方案中发挥重要作用,并可通过向农民提供燃料、饲料、木材和木制品来减轻对现有天然林的压力。目前印度对农林业的兴趣已经从经济可持续性的角度改变了土地使用制度。本文简要介绍了以杨树和竹树为基础的农林业系统在商业和环境保护规模上被农民广泛采用的概念。这些系统在满足村民的经济、社会和环境关切方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting field emergence of Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) seeds through dormancy alleviation 通过缓解巴尔米拉种子休眠促进其田间出苗
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-9ae211
P. Masilamani, V. Albert, M. Govindaraj
Studies were carried to find out the effect of pre-sowing seed treatments to alleviate the dormancy of Palmyrah. A total of ten pre- sowing treatments viz., soaking in water for 24 h, soaking in 1% cow dung solution for 24 h and control (dry seeds) were given to fresh nuts of Palmyrah. At 4, 7, 12, 18 and 24 months after planting in the field, performance of seedlings were evaluated for field emergence, seedling height and the results revealed that seeds soaked in 1% cow dung solution followed by seeds soaked in 1% CaOCl2 (103 days). Seven months after sowing the seeds soaked in 1% CaOcl2 recorded the highest field emergence of 56% with high leave production per seedling (2.1) when compared to control. This study also confirms the effect of pre-sowing treatments on field emergence and frond production of Palmyrah nut which has dormancy.
研究了播前种子处理对缓解巴尔米拉植株休眠的效果。对新鲜巴尔米拉坚果进行水浸泡24 h、1%牛粪溶液浸泡24 h和对照(干种子)10种播前处理。在田间播种后4、7、12、18和24个月,对幼苗的出苗率和幼苗高度进行了评价,结果表明,种子先浸泡1%牛粪溶液,然后浸泡1%碳酸钙(103 d)。播种后7个月,在1%碳酸钙中浸泡的种子出苗率最高,达56%,每苗叶片产量(2.1)高于对照。本研究还证实了播前处理对具有休眠期的棕榈坚果出苗和产叶的影响。
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Journal of Non Timber Forest Products
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