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2016 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS)最新文献

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A detailed capacitive analysis of symmetric and asymmetric dual-k FinFETs for improved circuit delay metrics 对称和非对称双k finfet的详细电容性分析,以改善电路延迟指标
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587790
P. Pal, B. Kaushik, S. Dasgupta
In the past decade, high permittivity spacer materials has emerged as a potential performance booster in ultra scaled underlap devices to achieve better electrostatic control. However, the enhanced parasitic capacitance inherently associated with high-k materials poses several design challenges that limits its applicability to high-performance (HP) circuits. To improve the overall device performance, symmetric and asymmetric dual-k spacer FinFET architectures had been demonstrated. This paper briefly investigates the effect of the optimized symmetric and asymmetric dual-k structures for better logic circuit performance. This work demonstrates the suitability of high-k spacer materials for high-performance logic circuits improving delay metrics. Compared to the conventional FinFET, symmetric and asymmetric dual-k based inverter speed up the inverter circuit by 32% and 54.4 %, respectively for TiO2 (k=40) spacer materials, even though the total gate capacitance significantly increases by 2.1× and 3.2×, respectively.
在过去的十年中,高介电常数间隔材料作为一种潜在的性能增强剂出现在超大规模的下覆器件中,以实现更好的静电控制。然而,与高k材料固有的增强寄生电容带来了几个设计挑战,限制了其在高性能(HP)电路中的适用性。为了提高器件的整体性能,对称和非对称双k间隔片FinFET架构已经被证明。本文简要探讨了优化后的对称和非对称双k结构对提高逻辑电路性能的影响。这项工作证明了高k间隔材料用于高性能逻辑电路的适用性,从而改善了延迟指标。与传统的FinFET相比,采用TiO2 (k=40)间隔材料,对称和非对称双k基逆变器的逆变电路速度分别提高了32%和54.4%,尽管总栅极电容分别显著提高了2.1倍和3.2倍。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic Algorithm Based Self Tuning Regulator for ball and hoop system 基于遗传算法的球箍系统自整定调节器
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587774
P. Sreekanth, A. Hari
In this paper, an optimal adaptive controller using Genetic Algorithm for a ball and hoop system is proposed. It is difficult to design an optimal PID controller for a ball and hoop system because of its continuously varying parameters. The proposed scheme employs a PID controller with an ability to adjust its parameters when the dynamic behavior of the system changes, thus maintaining the optimality in the response specifications. Genetic Algorithm is used for both parameter estimation and optimal PID tuning. The system response after applying disturbances shows the robustness of the scheme. Also, there is a remarkable improvement in the transient response specifications compared to the conventional Zeigler Nichols tuning.
提出了一种基于遗传算法的球箍系统最优自适应控制器。由于球箍系统的参数是连续变化的,很难设计出最优的PID控制器。该方案采用PID控制器,该控制器具有在系统动态行为发生变化时调整其参数的能力,从而保持响应规范的最优性。遗传算法用于参数估计和最优PID整定。施加扰动后的系统响应表明了该方案的鲁棒性。此外,与传统的Zeigler Nichols调谐相比,在瞬态响应规范方面有了显着的改进。
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引用次数: 7
Sliding-mode and fuzzy-logic adaptation mechanism for MRAS sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor with temperature monitoring 带温度监测的MRAS无传感器矢量控制异步电动机滑模模糊逻辑自适应机制
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587788
Lipina M. Gopal, T. George
High performance application of induction motor is achieved through field oriented control. An induction motor is controlled in the same manner as that of separately excited DC motor in field oriented control. Different methods are proposed for speed estimation in sensorless induction motor drives. Among that, model reference adaptive systems reduce the cost and reliability problems. Rotor flux, back electromotive force, and reactive-power techniques are popular schemes of model reference mechanism. Both back electromotive and reactive-power techniques face stability problems. Rotor flux technique has the improved performance and it is using commonly. To improve the performance of speed sensorless vector controlled induction motor drives, new control strategy based on sliding mode and fuzzy logic control is introducing by replacing PI controllers. Temperature monitoring prevents the induction motor from overheating and hence improving the life time. This paper also deals with the observing the internal temperature of an induction motor. However, the application of the new adaptation schemes does not considerably improve the steady-state but shows better transient performance as well as better load torque disturbance rejection.
通过磁场定向控制,实现了感应电机的高性能应用。在磁场定向控制中,感应电动机的控制方式与单独励磁的直流电动机的控制方式相同。在无传感器感应电机驱动中,提出了不同的速度估计方法。其中,模型参考自适应系统降低了成本和可靠性问题。转子磁链技术、反电动势技术和无功技术是常用的模型参考机构方案。背电动势和无功技术都面临稳定性问题。转子磁链技术具有较好的性能,已得到广泛应用。为了提高无速度传感器矢量控制异步电动机的性能,提出了一种新的基于滑模和模糊逻辑控制的控制策略,取代PI控制器。温度监测防止感应电机过热,从而提高寿命。本文还讨论了感应电动机内部温度的观测。然而,新自适应方案的应用并没有显著改善稳态,但表现出更好的瞬态性能和更好的抗负载转矩扰动能力。
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引用次数: 2
An automated method of segmentation for tumor detection by neutrosophic sets and morphological operations using MR images 一种自动分割的方法,用于肿瘤检测的中性粒细胞集和形态学操作,利用磁共振图像
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587781
G. Kaur, Hardeep Kaur
Brain tumor is the most life undermining sickness and its recognition is the most challenging task for radio logistics by manual detection due to varieties in size, shape and location and sort of tumor. So, detection ought to be quick and precise and can be obtained by automated segmentation methods on MR images. In this paper, neutrosophic sets based segmentation is performed to detect the tumor. MRI is an intense apparatus over CT to analyze the interior segments of the body and the tumor. Tumor is detected and true, false and indeterminacy values of tumor are determined by this technique and the proposed method produce the beholden results.
脑肿瘤是危害生命最严重的疾病,由于肿瘤的大小、形状、位置和种类的差异,脑肿瘤的识别是无线电物流人工检测中最具挑战性的任务。因此,检测必须快速、准确,并能通过自动分割方法对MR图像进行检测。本文采用基于嗜中性集的分割方法对肿瘤进行检测。MRI是一种比CT更强的仪器,用于分析身体和肿瘤的内部部分。利用该方法对肿瘤进行检测,确定肿瘤的真值、假值和不确定值,得到满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Zeta converter fed BLDC motor for Power Factor Correction and speed control Zeta变换器馈入无刷直流电机进行功率因数校正和速度控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587798
S. Pavithra, S. Umamaheswari
In the recent years, usage of variable speed driving systems have been increasing in various applications like automobile industries, domestic appliances, etc., To save the energy consumption of a devices, there is a necessity in the usage of green and eco friendly electronics. It leads to the development of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor (PMBLDCM). The improved power factor and closed loop speed control of PMBLDCM using closed loop Zeta converter are proposed in this project. In the proposed model, a closed loop zeta converter is used for active Power Factor Correction as well as for voltage regulation. It is having advantages of being naturally isolated structure, can operate as both step-up and step-down voltage converter and having a single stage processing for both voltage regulation and power factor correction. The wide range of speed control of PMBLDC motor is achieved by controlling the voltage of DC link capacitor of zeta converter. In this model, an active power factor correction is performed by using a zeta converter operating in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM), where the inductor current must follow a sinusoidal voltage waveform. In addition to this, the sensorless scheme of feedback control is implemented in PMBLDC motor which reduces the usage of Hall position sensors. This method provides nearly unity power factor with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and also the implemented scheme improves the power factor and wide range of speed control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) motor.
近年来,变速驱动系统在汽车工业、家用电器等各种应用中的使用越来越多,为了节省设备的能耗,有必要使用绿色环保的电子产品。它导致了永磁无刷直流电动机(PMBLDCM)的发展。本文提出了采用Zeta闭环变换器改进PMBLDCM的功率因数和闭环速度控制。在该模型中,闭环zeta变换器用于有源功率因数校正和电压调节。它具有自然隔离结构,可以作为升压和降压变换器工作,电压调节和功率因数校正都是单级处理的优点。通过控制zeta变换器直流链路电容的电压,实现了PMBLDC电机的大范围调速。在该模型中,通过使用在连续传导模式(CCM)下工作的zeta转换器进行有源功率因数校正,其中电感电流必须遵循正弦电压波形。此外,在PMBLDC电机中实现了无传感器反馈控制方案,减少了霍尔位置传感器的使用。该方法提供了接近统一的功率因数和低总谐波失真(THD),并改善了永磁无刷直流(PMBLDC)电机的功率因数和宽范围的调速控制。
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引用次数: 1
Authentication of grayscale forensic image using visual secret sharing 基于视觉秘密共享的灰度取证图像认证
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587784
Akshata M. Joshi, Dhanashree M. Jadhav, Nida A. Kazi, Amol N. Suryawanshi, J. Katti
Digital crime and constantly emerging software technologies is growing at a rate that far surpasses the various defensive measures. Analysis of computer generated content as an evidence, authentication of digital images can provide support for clue analysis. Our proposed method aims at assisting investigators for the authentication of such clues. Such evidence can also not be proven as tampered or false images as the source is authentic. In the proposed method by using VSS we introduce a method of authentication by using a Verification image to determine the share generation. This is a color image, and the image to be protected is in gray scale. This method of bit stacking of RGB components is used to create the cipher bits and make the authentication process simple yet powerful.
数字犯罪和不断涌现的软件技术正在以远远超过各种防御措施的速度增长。分析计算机生成的内容作为证据,可以为数字图像的鉴权提供线索分析的支持。我们提出的方法旨在协助调查人员对这些线索进行鉴定。这种证据也不能证明是篡改的或虚假的图像,因为来源是真实的。在该方法中,我们引入了一种使用验证图像来确定共享生成的认证方法。这是彩色图像,要保护的图像是灰度图像。这种RGB组件的位叠加方法用于创建密码位,使认证过程简单而强大。
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引用次数: 2
UV photodetector based on graphene-GaN Schottky junction in MESFET 基于MESFET中石墨烯- gan肖特基结的紫外光电探测器
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587797
J. Gaitonde, R. Lohani
We propose a graphene-gated GaN MESFET (Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) and model the graphene-GaN Schottky junction for use as a UV (Ultra-violet) photodetector. The simulation results reveal a maximum device photoresponsivity of 0.167 A/W (EQE (External Quantum Efficiency) of 59.3%), a photocurrent gain of 5.31, a large bandwidth (in the THz range) and low power dissipation under 350 nm illumination at a reverse bias of 1.1 V. The results also demonstrate better or comparable performance to many Schottky-based photodiodes reported in the review. The device will prove useful for UV applications.
我们提出了一种石墨烯门控GaN MESFET(金属半导体场效应晶体管),并对石墨烯-GaN肖特基结建模,用于紫外(紫外线)光电探测器。仿真结果表明,在反向偏置1.1 V、350 nm光照下,器件的最大光响应率为0.167 a /W (EQE (External Quantum Efficiency) 59.3%),光电流增益为5.31,带宽大(在太赫兹范围内),功耗低。结果还表明,与评论中报道的许多基于肖特基的光电二极管相比,其性能更好或相当。该装置将被证明对紫外线应用很有用。
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引用次数: 5
Process simulation of Junctionless transistor for low power applications 低功耗无结晶体管的工艺模拟
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587791
Altrin V. J. Sharma, D. Nirmal, Charles Pravin
This proposed Technique deals with the process simulation of a Junctionless transistor which will overcome the drawbacks faced by Fabrication engineers. It also compares the performance of both single gate and multigate Junctionless transistors. All existing transistors are based on the use of semiconductor junctions formed by introducing dopant atoms into the semiconductor material. As the distance between junctions in modern devices drops below 10 nm, extraordinarily high doping concentration gradients become necessary. Because of the laws of diffusion and the statistical nature of the distribution of the doping atoms, such junctions represent an increasingly difficult fabrication challenge for the semiconductor industry. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new type of transistor in which there are no junctions and no doping concentration gradients. These devices have full CMOS functionality and are made using silicon nanowires. They have near-ideal subthreshold slope, extremely low leakage currents, and less degradation of mobility with gate voltage and temperature than classical transistors. The main focus of this project work is to analyze the transistor parameters without going for real time fabrication. The parameters ideal for a good device is obtained by changing them with certain values. Using this process simulation, the errors in the device fabrication can be reduced.
提出的技术涉及无结晶体管的过程模拟,这将克服制造工程师面临的缺点。本文还比较了单栅和多栅无结晶体管的性能。所有现有的晶体管都是基于在半导体材料中引入掺杂原子形成的半导体结。随着现代器件中结点之间的距离下降到10nm以下,需要非常高的掺杂浓度梯度。由于扩散定律和掺杂原子分布的统计性质,这种结对半导体工业来说是一个越来越困难的制造挑战。在这里,我们提出并展示了一种新型晶体管,其中没有结,没有掺杂浓度梯度。这些器件具有完整的CMOS功能,并使用硅纳米线制成。它们具有接近理想的亚阈值斜率,极低的漏电流,并且与经典晶体管相比,迁移率随栅极电压和温度的下降较小。本项目工作的主要重点是分析晶体管参数,而不是进行实时制作。一个好装置的理想参数是用一定的值来改变它们。利用该过程模拟,可以减少器件制造过程中的误差。
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引用次数: 4
Identification of leaf diseases in pepper plants using soft computing techniques 应用软计算技术鉴定辣椒叶片病害
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587787
Jobin Francis, A. S. Dhas, B. Anoop
Images convey relevant data and information in biological sciences. Digital image processing and the image analysis technology have a vital role in biology and agricultural sectors. Automatic detection of plant diseases and cultivation of healthy plants is of great importance and agricultural automation.[1] The case of a plant, the term disease is defined as any impairment happening to the normal physiological function, producing characteristic symptoms. The studies of plant diseases refer to studying the visually observable patterns of a particular plant. The identification of plants, leaves, stems and finding out the pests or diseases, or its percentage is found very effective in the successful cultivation of crops. The naked eye observation is the approach adopted by many of the farmers for the detection and identification of plant diseases. It requires continuous monitoring and found less useful on large farms. Also, the farmers are unaware of non-native diseases. [1,2] With the aid of imaging technology the plant disease detection systems automatically detect the symptoms that appear on the leaves and stem of a plant and helps in cultivating healthy plants in a farm. These systems monitor the plant such as leaves and stem and any variation observed from its characteristic features, variation will be automatically identified and also will be informed to the user. This paper provides an evaluative study on the existing disease detection systems in plants.
图像传递生物科学中的相关数据和信息。数字图像处理和图像分析技术在生物和农业领域具有至关重要的作用。植物病害的自动检测和健康植物的培育对农业自动化具有重要意义。[1]就植物而言,病害一词被定义为正常生理功能的任何损害,产生特征性症状。植物病害的研究是指研究特定植物的目视可观察到的模式。鉴定植物的叶、茎,找出病虫害,或其百分比,是发现农作物成功栽培的非常有效的方法。肉眼观察是许多农民检测和鉴定植物病害的方法。它需要持续的监控,并且在大型农场中用处不大。此外,农民不知道非本地疾病。[1,2]植物病害检测系统借助成像技术自动检测植物叶片和茎上出现的症状,帮助农场培育健康的植物。这些系统监测植物的叶子和茎,以及从其特征特征观察到的任何变化,这些变化将被自动识别并通知用户。本文对现有植物病害检测系统进行了评价研究。
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引用次数: 81
Design of high speed FFT algorithm For OFDM technique OFDM技术高速FFT算法的设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587780
C. Arun, P. Prakasam
This paper presents a high speed FFT algorithms for high data rate wireless personal area network applications. In wireless personal area network the FFT/IFFT block leads the major role. Computational requirements of FFT/IFFT processes are a heavy burden in most applications. The FFT/IFFT block can be implemented in various methods. From this work, we can recognize that most of the FFT structures follow the divide and conquer algorithms, which improve the computational efficiency. In this work two distinct complex multiplication approaches are discussed, and the corresponding results produced by these approaches are compared with MATLAB. The pipelined architecture of Radix-2 SDF has been implemented with 16 point module.
提出了一种适用于高数据速率无线个人局域网的高速FFT算法。在无线个人区域网络中,FFT/IFFT块占主导地位。在大多数应用中,FFT/IFFT过程的计算需求是一个沉重的负担。FFT/IFFT块可以用各种方法实现。从这项工作中,我们可以认识到大多数FFT结构遵循分治算法,这提高了计算效率。本文讨论了两种不同的复乘法方法,并将其结果与MATLAB进行了比较。采用16点模块实现了Radix-2 SDF的流水线结构。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS)
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