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2016 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS)最新文献

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Optimized method for compressive sensing in mobile environment 移动环境下压缩感知的优化方法
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587775
Sheetal G. Jagtap, M. Bivalkar
Compressive sensing (CS) is a novel method for channel estimation. The recently introduced principle and the methodology of compressed sensing allow the efficient reconstruction of sparse signals of a very limited number of measurements. CS has gained a fast growing interest in applied mathematics. We consider the channel estimation in mobile environment using different methods. We identified an optimized method for compressive sensing in a mobile environment after an investigation of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) and Delay-Doppler sparsity with reduced pilots for higher spectral efficiency. We demonstrated simulation results for 4-QAM and 16-QAM with the parameters of Least Square Estimation (LSE) and CS. Our simulation results show that the Delay-Doppler Sparsity achieved good spectral efficiency along with less probability of error.
压缩感知(CS)是一种新的信道估计方法。最近介绍的压缩感知原理和方法允许有效地重建非常有限数量的测量的稀疏信号。计算机科学对应用数学的兴趣迅速增长。本文采用不同的方法对移动环境下的信道估计进行了研究。在研究了正交匹配追踪(OMP)和延迟多普勒稀疏性(减少导频以提高频谱效率)之后,我们确定了一种优化的移动环境压缩感知方法。采用最小二乘估计(LSE)和最小二乘估计(CS)对4-QAM和16-QAM进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,延迟-多普勒稀疏算法具有较好的频谱效率和较小的误差概率。
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引用次数: 1
Design and analysis of adiabatic logic in sub-threshold regime for ultra low power application 超低功耗应用的亚阈值区绝热逻辑设计与分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587692
M. Chanda, Diptansu Sinha, Jeet Basak, Tanushree Ganguli, C. Sarkar
Recently, behavior of adiabatic logic circuits have been analyzed in the literature due to the high demand for low power Portable application. In this paper, behaviors of Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (ECRL) logic structure has been analyzed in the sub-threshold regime for the first time in the literature. Proposed structures are efficacious compared to the conventional logic circuits due to very low leakage and very less amount of power dissipation. Design complexity can be reduced significantly by using single clocked supply. Static logic resembled structure of the proposed logic also reduces the silicon area. Studies of power dissipation, leakage, optimum frequency, etc. have been given analytically. Extensive CADENCE simulations in 22 nm node have been given to validate the proposed structure in sub-threshold regime.
近年来,由于对低功耗便携式应用的要求越来越高,文献对绝热逻辑电路的性能进行了分析。本文首次分析了有效电荷恢复逻辑(ECRL)逻辑结构在亚阈值条件下的行为。由于极低的漏电和极低的功耗,与传统逻辑电路相比,所提出的结构是有效的。使用单时钟电源可以显著降低设计复杂性。与静态逻辑相似的逻辑结构也减少了硅的面积。对其功耗、漏损、最佳频率等进行了分析研究。在22 nm节点上进行了大量的CADENCE模拟,以验证所提出的亚阈值结构。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of adiabatic logics in sub-threshold regime for ultra-low power application 超低功耗应用中亚阈值状态下绝热逻辑的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587690
M. Chanda, Jeet Basak, Diptansu Sinha, Tanushree Ganguli, C. Sarkar
In super-threshold regime, a plethora of adiabatic logic styles are reported for ultra-low power design. In this paper a comparative analysis of transistor based imperative logic styles are analyzed in the sub-threshold regime for the first time in the literature. A uniform test bench is set up for fair comparison. Extensive CADENCE simulations were done using 22nm technology file to analyze the effect of loading, temperature and the supply voltage on power dissipations of the logic styles in sub-threshold regime. Significant differences in workability, power consumption, and logic degradation were found among the various logic styles. Simulation shows that efficient charge recovery logic (ECRL) is efficacious amongst the transistor based adiabatic logic styles in sub-threshold regime.
在超阈值条件下,大量绝热逻辑样式被报道用于超低功耗设计。本文首次对基于晶体管的命令式逻辑样式在亚阈值范围内进行了比较分析。为了公平比较,设置了统一的试验台。采用22nm技术文件进行了大量的CADENCE仿真,分析了负载、温度和电源电压对亚阈值状态下逻辑样式功耗的影响。不同的逻辑风格在可操作性、功耗和逻辑退化方面存在显著差异。仿真结果表明,有效的电荷恢复逻辑(ECRL)是亚阈值条件下基于晶体管的绝热逻辑的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
A review of Analytical thermal noise model 热噪声分析模型研究进展
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587777
S. Sharma, S. Dasgupta, M. Kartikeyan
In this paper, thorough study of Analytical thermal noise models for MOSFET is presented. Since the advent of basic MOSFET, various researchers develop the noise model. As, the device is shrinking the enhancement of the noise in the device attract researchers to make advances in the model according to new physical phenomenon that occur in deep sub-micron level. We are presented here, a review of recent analytical noise model published in the literature. The physical and analytical aspects of the drain current noise model are investigated here.
本文对MOSFET的解析热噪声模型进行了深入的研究。自基本MOSFET问世以来,各种研究人员开发了噪声模型。随着器件的不断缩小,器件中噪声的增强吸引了研究人员根据发生在亚微米深层次的新物理现象对模型进行改进。本文对近年来发表在文献中的分析噪声模型进行了综述。本文对漏极电流噪声模型的物理和分析方面进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Significance of scalability for on-demand routing protocols in MANETs manet中按需路由协议可扩展性的意义
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587794
T. Prasannavenkatesan, T. Menakadevi
On-demand routing protocols are the most commonly used protocols for the MANETs. It is the dynamic protocol and suitable for many applications. Wireless mobile adhoc networks have gained a lot of significance in wireless communications. The data transmission between the nodes in the wireless communication was established by adopting the routing protocol. The node in mobile ad-hoc networks acts as routers as well as hosts in relaying packets from one node to another. The mobility of the nodes in the network makes the routing as a highly complex activity. To address the challenges of the routing issues and to overcome the problems several routing protocols are developed. Routing is the process of relaying information content from source to destination in the internetwork. For efficiently routing the data packets the network should have, at least, one intermediate neighbor node within the network. The routing of data packets in the network involves two activities: firstly, optimal routing path determination and secondly, relaying the data packets through an internetwork. In this paper, it is intensely discussed the different types on-demand routing protocols used for mobile ad hoc networks.
按需路由协议是manet中最常用的协议。它是一种动态协议,适用于多种应用。无线移动自组网在无线通信中具有重要的意义。无线通信中各节点之间的数据传输采用路由协议建立。移动自组织网络中的节点在将数据包从一个节点传递到另一个节点时,既充当路由器又充当主机。网络中节点的移动性使路由成为一项高度复杂的活动。为了解决路由问题的挑战并克服这些问题,开发了几种路由协议。路由是在网络中把信息内容从源点传递到目的点的过程。为了有效地路由数据包,网络中至少应该有一个中间邻居节点。网络中数据包的路由包括两个活动:首先,确定最优路由路径;其次,通过网络中继数据包。本文重点讨论了移动自组织网络中使用的不同类型的按需路由协议。
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引用次数: 6
Design and analysis of Phase Locked Loop for low power wireless applications 低功耗无线应用中锁相环的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587691
A. Akshay, D. Kiran, P. Chandramohan, P. Duraiswamy
Phase locked loops ( PLLs) with short locking time while still providing highest stability is required in today's wireless communication system. At high frequencies, the PLL locking time is affected by the large input capacitance of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). In this paper, we propose a fast locking PLL operating at 2.4 GHz using a low mismatch gain boosted charge pump to reduce the current mismatches and switching errors. A 4-stage inverter buffer added to the charge pump increases the driving ability of the charge pump and reduces the locking time. Using the proposed charge pump, the PLL is implemented in 90nm CMOS technology. With a reference of 24 MHz, a locking time of 413.2ns is achieved. A locking time reduction of 65.5 percentage is obtained compared to the conventional charge pump. The PLL consumes a power of 265.4 microwatts with 1V DC.
锁相环(pll)锁相时间短,同时仍然提供当今无线通信系统所需的最高稳定性。在高频时,锁相环的锁相时间受压控振荡器(VCO)的大输入电容的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种工作在2.4 GHz的快速锁定锁相环,使用低失配增益增强电荷泵来减少电流失配和开关误差。在电荷泵中增加了一个4级逆变缓冲器,增加了电荷泵的驱动能力,减少了锁定时间。利用所提出的电荷泵,锁相环采用90nm CMOS技术实现。参考频率为24 MHz时,锁定时间为413.2ns。与传统电荷泵相比,锁定时间减少了65.5%。该锁相环在1V直流下功耗为265.4微瓦。
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引用次数: 2
Design of secure communication protocol for Smart Grid 智能电网安全通信协议的设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587773
H. S. Sridhar, M. Siddappa, G. C. Bhanu Prakash
Rising smart grid networks are depended upon to have huge measures of data continuously created from various measuring devices like sensors, meters, electric vehicle charging stations, and so on which are installed in the power grid. Data created from these measuring devises must be passed on securely and safely to utility control places for wide-territory control and observing and to evaluate the general system status in an advantageous and correct way. The gathered information is moreover utilized as a piece of customer investment for enhancing power security. The secured transport protocol is required for such smart grid. Measurement data are described as secure and solid conveyance reliable delivery over utility-Wide Area Networks (WANs). On the other hand, our overview demonstrates that there is no surely understood transport protocol that can support the above attributes in an adaptable and light-weight way. Inspired by this, we plan a Smart Grid Secure Protocol, SGSP, exploiting the notion of a “State-token” which is issued with each node message and which is along these lines joined to relating customer message conveyed to the utility. Differentiated and existing clearly comprehended transport and security schemes, SGSP enables versatile server connection with each node when it is needed. In this paper, we discussed the need secure connection in smart grid and shows that way of establishing the connection between the each smart grid nodes securely.
新兴的智能电网网络依赖于从安装在电网中的各种测量设备(如传感器、仪表、电动汽车充电站等)不断产生的大量数据。从这些测量装置中产生的数据必须以有利和正确的方式安全地传递到公用事业控制场所,以便进行大范围的控制和观察,并评估系统的总体状态。此外,将收集到的信息作为客户投资的一部分,用于提高电力安全。这种智能电网需要安全的传输协议。测量数据被描述为安全可靠的传输,通过公用事业广域网(wan)可靠地传输。另一方面,我们的概述表明,没有一种明确理解的传输协议能够以一种可适应的轻量级方式支持上述属性。受此启发,我们计划了一个智能电网安全协议(SGSP),利用“状态令牌”的概念,该概念与每个节点消息一起发布,并沿着这些线路连接到传递给公用事业的相关客户消息。不同的和现有的清晰理解的传输和安全方案,SGSP可以在需要时与每个节点进行多功能服务器连接。本文讨论了智能电网对安全连接的需求,并给出了在智能电网各节点之间建立安全连接的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Solar Powered Variable Speed Power Factor Corrected BLDC Motor drive 太阳能变速功率因数校正无刷直流电机驱动
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587793
Muhammed P. P. Rajees, J. Rocky
Renewable energy sources have more importance. This importance is mainly because of limited resource and environmental problems of the conventional energy. Among the all renewable energy resources available, solar energy seems to be a major competitor as it is abundant in nature and also pollution-free. And we can convert this dc from solar panel to single phase AC source by using single phase inverter. This AC source is the supply for BLDC motor drive. And speed control method of BLDC motor with low cost for low power applications can be done by using a power factor corrected bridgeless buck-boost converter. Speed control is by controlling the dc link voltage of the voltage source inverter (VSI). Bridgeless converter reduces the conduction losses in the diode bridge rectifier. Commutation of the BLDC motor is by using VSI, which reduces the switching losses and it avoid the sparking and wear and tear by mechanical commutation and it is known as electronic commutation. Power factor improvement is done by designing the converter in discontinuous inductor current mode (DCM). As compared with other speed controlling method, speed control of BLDC motor by power factor corrected bridge less buck-boost convertor uses reduced number of components. This method has high efficiency and low cost as compared with other speed controlling method of BLDC motor and improved power quality is also achieved.
可再生能源更加重要。这种重要性主要是因为传统能源的资源有限和环境问题。在所有可用的可再生能源中,太阳能似乎是一个主要的竞争对手,因为它储量丰富,而且无污染。我们可以利用单相逆变器将太阳能板上的直流电转换成单相交流电源。这个交流电源是无刷直流电机驱动的电源。采用功率因数校正的无桥降压-升压变换器可以实现低成本低功耗无刷直流电机的调速方法。速度控制是通过控制电压源逆变器(VSI)的直流链路电压实现的。无桥变换器降低了二极管桥式整流器的导通损耗。无刷直流电机的换向是通过VSI来实现的,它既减少了开关损耗,又避免了机械换向产生的火花和磨损,被称为电子换向。通过将变换器设计成不连续电感电流模式(DCM)来改善功率因数。与其他调速方法相比,采用功率因数校正的无桥降压变换器对无刷直流电机进行调速,减少了元件数量。与其它无刷直流电机调速方法相比,该方法具有效率高、成本低、电能质量提高等优点。
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引用次数: 1
Analytical modeling of nanoscale Quad Gate MOSFET including quantum mechanical effects 包含量子力学效应的纳米四栅极MOSFET分析建模
Pub Date : 2016-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587778
N. Balamurugan, M. Abirami, B. Buvaneswari, K. Sowmya
An analytical model for Quad gate MOSFETs considering the quantum mechanical effects that influences the performance of MOSFETs is proposed. A variable separable method used to solve the Poisson and Schrodinger equation which thereby reveals the quantum mechanical effects. An analytical expression of the inversion space charge density function for all region of the devices operation is developed. Using this expression, other parameters like Drain current, Lower sub band energy, Inversion charge sheet density, gate voltage are calculated. By considering Quantum Mechanical Effect (QME). This analytical solution gives simple and accurate insight into the quantization for various gate biases. This analytical result is compared with other existing multi gate MOSFET.
考虑量子力学效应对mosfet性能的影响,提出了四栅极mosfet的解析模型。一种用于求解泊松和薛定谔方程的变量可分离方法,从而揭示量子力学效应。导出了器件运行各区域反转空间电荷密度函数的解析表达式。利用该表达式,可以计算漏极电流、下子带能量、反转电荷片密度、栅极电压等参数。考虑量子力学效应(QME)。这种解析解对各种栅极偏置的量化给出了简单而准确的见解。该分析结果与现有的多栅极MOSFET进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Speed sensorless induction motor drive with PCC in conveyor systems 输送系统中带PCC的无速度传感器感应电机驱动
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2016.7587796
S. U. Raj, T. George
Conveyor systems allow quick and efficient transportation for a wide variety of materials, which make them very popular in the material handling and packaging industries. Many kinds of conveying systems are available and used according to the various needs of different industries. Adjustable speed drives are used for the operation of the conveyors used in a number of industries. We can use adjustable electric drives in a number of industrial applications. A typical adjustable speed drive consists of an induction motor and a power electronic converter. In most cases, motor speed is commanded so that the control system requires an actual speed signal for closing the speed loop. In industrial applications, speed sensors, as well as sensorless solutions, are used. Due to the possibility of current speed sensor noises and for maintenance and economic aspects, the trend is to substitute speed sensors by computational solutions. Comprehensive reviews of the sensorless drives show that there are still some persistent problems associated with the sensorless control, that needs new solutions. In ASDs, the advanced control approach of IM is the FOC method, used in modern industrial drives. The current stator controller is the integral part of various FOC systems. In the classical FOC solution, PI or hysteresis controllers are generally used. However, PCCs are reported to have better properties. System sensitivity to inaccuracy and changes of motor equivalent circuit parameters are another problem in electrical drives. Almost all of the FOC systems are very sensitive to such inaccuracies; therefore, some parameters should be estimated online, and a robust structure of the control is required. The real-time implementation of the system is an important task even for electric drives or power converters.
输送系统允许快速和有效的运输各种各样的材料,这使得它们在材料处理和包装行业非常受欢迎。根据不同行业的各种需要,有多种输送系统可供选择和使用。可调速驱动器用于许多行业中使用的输送机的操作。我们可以在许多工业应用中使用可调节的电力驱动器。典型的可调速驱动器由感应电动机和电力电子转换器组成。在大多数情况下,命令电机速度,以便控制系统需要一个实际的速度信号来关闭速度回路。在工业应用中,使用速度传感器以及无传感器解决方案。由于目前的速度传感器噪声的可能性,以及维护和经济方面,趋势是用计算解决方案代替速度传感器。对无传感器驱动的全面回顾表明,无传感器控制仍然存在一些持续存在的问题,需要新的解决方案。在asd中,IM的先进控制方法是现代工业驱动器中使用的FOC方法。电流定子控制器是各种FOC系统的组成部分。在经典的FOC方案中,通常使用PI或迟滞控制器。然而,据报道PCCs具有更好的性能。系统对误差和电机等效电路参数变化的敏感性是电驱动的另一个问题。几乎所有FOC系统都对这种不准确性非常敏感;因此,需要在线估计一些参数,并要求控制结构具有鲁棒性。系统的实时实现是一个重要的任务,即使是电力驱动或电源变换器。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS)
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