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Theorizing Manhood, Masculinities and Mindset among Black Male Undergraduate Students 黑人男性大学生的男子气概、男子气概和思维方式理论化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.88.1.0032
Christopher S. Travers
Abstract:Despite advances in the literature on Black college men as gendered persons, considerable gaps remain regarding the influence of conformity to masculine norms on student success factors (e.g., mindset) among Black male college students. Drawing on literature in higher education, psychology, and gender studies, this scholarly treatise offers a conceptual understanding of how manhood and mindset are theoretically and empirically linked among Black college men. Furthermore, this article provides an interdisciplinary perspective on the academic study of Black men as gendered persons and offers recommendations for future inquiry.
摘要:尽管研究黑人男性大学生性别特征的文献有所进展,但在符合男性规范对黑人男性大学生成功因素(如心态)的影响方面仍存在相当大的差距。这篇学术论文借鉴了高等教育、心理学和性别研究方面的文献,从理论上和经验上对黑人大学生中男子气概和心态的关系进行了概念性的理解。此外,本文提供了一个跨学科的视角对黑人男性作为性别的人的学术研究,并提出建议,为今后的研究。
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引用次数: 6
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) 传统黑人大学(HBCUs)咨询及相关教育项目认证委员会(CACREP)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.84.1.0056
S. West, James L. Moore
Abstract:This qualitative investigation examined counselor educators’ perceptions of the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Specifically, this study investigated the barriers for seeking, maintaining, or achieving CACREP accreditation. For this study, the researchers used in-depth, individual interviews and biographical questionnaires, and the sample comprised 14 HBCU counselor educators at both CACREP-accredited and non–CACREP-accredited institutions. The three major themes that emerged from participant responses were (a) resources needed to obtain and maintain CACREP accreditation; (b) multiple interpretations of requirements; (c) validation received from being CACREP accredited.Practical applications and recommendations for future research are offered.
摘要:本质性调查考察了传统黑人大学(HBCUs)的咨询教育工作者对咨询及相关教育项目认证委员会(CACREP)的看法。具体来说,本研究调查了寻求、维持或获得CACREP认证的障碍。在这项研究中,研究人员采用了深入的个人访谈和传记问卷,样本包括来自cacrep认证和非cacrep认证机构的14名HBCU咨询教育工作者。参与者的回答中出现了三个主要主题:(a)获得和维持CACREP认证所需的资源;(b)对要求的多种解释;(c)获得CACREP认证的验证。并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 283
Understanding Research Methods to Study African American Males in College 了解研究非裔美国大学男性的研究方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.85.1.0003
Cameron L. Lewis
Abstract:This review explores the recent research methods used to understand the transitional experiences of African American males in college. Qualitative studies have been prevalent in recent research, focusing on understanding the social, interpersonal, and intrapersonal experiences of Black males. Quantitative studies show a trend to measure rates of Black males’ satisfaction with their college experience on the basis of grades, support, and identity. Further research should increase the utilization of quantitative research methods in order to better balance both qualitative and quantitative practice, as well as to bolster exploration on the college experiences of African American males. The terms ‘Black’ and ‘African American’ are used interchangeably throughout this text.
摘要:本文综述了近年来研究非裔美国男性大学生转型经历的研究方法。定性研究在最近的研究中很流行,关注于理解黑人男性的社会、人际和个人经历。定量研究显示出一种趋势,即在成绩、支持和身份的基础上衡量黑人男性对大学经历的满意度。进一步的研究应增加定量研究方法的运用,以更好地平衡定性和定量的实践,并加强对非裔美国男性大学经历的探索。“黑人”和“非裔美国人”这两个词在本书中可以互换使用。
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引用次数: 8
“Sounds Like Something a White Man Should Be Doing”: The Shared Experiences of Black Women Engineering Students “听起来像是白人应该做的事情”:黑人女工程专业学生的共同经历
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.88.1.0062
Rashunda L. Stitt, Alison Happel-Parkins
Abstract:Black women engineering students often find themselves in an uninviting space in a field dominated by White men. Thus, as Black women matriculate toward completion of their engineering degrees, they encounter instances of racism, sexism, and prejudice that result from the intersection of their race and gender. In an effort to identify and understand their similar experiences, the present study used Black feminist theory and intersectionality. Nine undergraduate Black women engineering students at a predominantly White institution engaged in semi-structured life history interviews. The interviews revealed two themes that exposed how others view participants, how participants view themselves, the similarities among Black women engineering students’ experiences, the different ways Black women can be oppressed, and the ways in which Black women experience and respond to different forms of prejudice.
摘要:黑人女性工程专业学生经常发现自己在一个由白人男性主导的领域中处于一个不受欢迎的空间。因此,当黑人女性进入大学攻读工程学位时,她们会遇到种族主义、性别歧视和偏见,这些都是由于她们的种族和性别的交叉而产生的。为了识别和理解他们的相似经历,本研究使用了黑人女权主义理论和交叉性。在一所以白人为主的大学里,九名黑人女工程专业本科生进行了半结构化的生活史访谈。访谈揭示了两个主题,即他人如何看待参与者,参与者如何看待自己,黑人女性工程专业学生经历的相似之处,黑人女性被压迫的不同方式,以及黑人女性经历和应对不同形式偏见的方式。
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引用次数: 6
Perception and Perspectives of Female Undergraduate Dental Students at the Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia toward Problem-based Learning Methodology: A Questionnaire-based Study 沙特阿拉伯诺拉公主宾特阿卜杜勒拉赫曼大学女牙科本科学生对基于问题的学习方法的认知和观点:一项基于问卷的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.89.1.0058
S. ALHarthi, M. Shalabi, Afsheen Tabbasum, M. Altamimi, M. BinShabaib
Abstract:The aim of this study was to assess the perception and perspectives of female undergraduate dental students at the Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), Saudi Arabia toward problem-based learning (PBL) methodology. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was performed that comprised of nine questions. Fourth year dental studies more often perceived that PBL helps in enhancing the ability to speak in front of people than students in the first, second and third year (p < 0.05). A greater percentage of fourth year students perceived that PBL helps in enhancing the ability to speak in front of people than first, second, and third year students. Perception of female undergraduate dental students at the PNU were inconclusive. Further studies are warranted in this regard.
摘要:本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯诺拉公主宾特阿卜杜勒拉赫曼大学(PNU)女牙科本科学生对基于问题的学习(PBL)方法的认知和观点。以问卷为基础的横断面研究包括9个问题。齿科四年级学生比一年级、二年级和三年级学生更多地认为PBL有助于提高在人面前说话的能力(p < 0.05)。与一年级、二年级和三年级的学生相比,更大比例的四年级学生认为PBL有助于提高在众人面前说话的能力。对女牙科本科学生的认知尚无定论。这方面需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Using Critical Race Theory to Explore the Black Men Teacher Shortage 用批判种族理论探讨黑人教师短缺问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.89.1.0067
D. Sandles
Abstract:As this country’s K-12 student population becomes increasingly racially heterogeneous, the preponderance of its teachers remains White and female. Inspired by this phenomenon, the purpose of this article is to examine the shortage of Black men teachers using critical race theory (CRT). The precepts of CRT used in this examination are the centrality of race and racism in society and challenge to the dominant, including meritocracy and color blindness. This article identifies some of the current challenges facing prospective Black men educators, and it offers insight into forces that began an involuntary exodus of Black educators from the profession. This article also contends the Black men teacher shortage is based on racial considerations and is a patently nationwide epidemic.
摘要:随着美国K-12学生的种族日益多样化,其教师仍然以白人和女性为主。受这一现象的启发,本文的目的是用批判种族理论(CRT)来审视黑人男性教师的短缺。在这次考试中使用的CRT戒律是种族和种族主义在社会中的中心地位以及对主导地位的挑战,包括精英主义和色盲。这篇文章指出了未来的黑人男性教育工作者目前面临的一些挑战,并对导致黑人教育工作者非自愿离开这一职业的力量提出了见解。本文还认为,黑人男性教师的短缺是基于种族的考虑,显然是一种全国性的流行病。
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引用次数: 8
From Power to Prejudice: The Rise of Racial Individualism in Midcentury America by Leah N. Gordon (review) 《从权力到偏见:上世纪中叶美国种族个人主义的兴起》作者:利亚·n·戈登
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jahist/jaw122
Brandon C. Allen
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引用次数: 0
Postsecondary Underrepresented Minority STEM Students’ Perceptions of Their Science Identity 未被充分代表的高等教育少数族裔STEM学生对其科学身份的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.3.0249
Schetema Nealy, M. Orgill
Abstract:In order to increase the access of underrepresented minority (URM) students to STEM careers, we need a better understanding of the students’ science identities—the ways they perceive themselves as being (or not being) scientists. Such knowledge can inform efforts to recruit and retain URM students in STEM. The authors asked postsecondary URM STEM students to describe the characteristics that they (1) have in common and (2) do not have in common with scientists, as well as experiences that made them feel like scientists. In this article, the authors present a composite of a URM STEM student’s science identity—the first of its kind—and discuss the implications of this perceived science identity for the recruitment and retention of URM STEM students.
摘要:为了增加未被充分代表的少数族裔(URM)学生进入STEM职业的机会,我们需要更好地了解学生的科学身份——他们认为自己是(或不是)科学家的方式。这些知识可以为在STEM中招募和留住URM学生的努力提供信息。作者要求高等教育的URM STEM学生描述他们与科学家的共同点和不同点,以及让他们觉得自己像科学家的经历。在这篇文章中,作者首次展示了URM STEM学生的科学身份组合,并讨论了这种感知到的科学身份对URM STEM学生的招聘和保留的影响。
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引用次数: 4
How the Grantsperson Identity of HBCU Computer Science Faculty Shape Efforts to Broaden the Participation of Black People in Tech HBCU计算机科学系的“赠款人”身份如何影响扩大黑人在科技领域参与的努力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.3.0199
I. Toldson, M. Mugo, Nyla Wofford
Abstract:A “grantsperson” is a ubiquitous, elusive and debated identity in higher education that describes a person who is proficient in competing for external funding to support research and programs. Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) receive less revenue for computer science research and programs, which could have consequences for national efforts to broaden the participation of Black people in tech. The purpose of this investigation is to explore the grantsperson identity among HBCU computer science faculty and how it shapes the experiences of Black computer science students. This research is based on the findings of focus groups that explored HBCU computer science professors’ experiences with pursuing external funding including factors that facilitated and/or inhibited the process. Participants included faculty with diverse perspectives and institutional experiences representing 15 HBCUs from eight states and the District of Columbia. The findings of this study provided six themes, which can be used to create a profile of an HBCU-based computer science grantsperson.
摘要:在高等教育中,“赠款人”是一个无处不在、难以捉摸且备受争议的身份,指的是那些精通竞争外部资金以支持研究和项目的人。历史上的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)在计算机科学研究和项目上获得的收入较少,这可能会对国家努力扩大黑人在科技领域的参与产生影响。本调查的目的是探索HBCU计算机科学教师中的赠款人身份,以及它如何塑造黑人计算机科学学生的经历。本研究基于焦点小组的调查结果,该小组探讨了HBCU计算机科学教授在寻求外部资金方面的经验,包括促进和/或抑制这一过程的因素。与会者包括来自8个州和哥伦比亚特区的15所hbcu的具有不同观点和机构经验的教师。这项研究的发现提供了六个主题,可用于创建基于hbcu的计算机科学资助人的概况。
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引用次数: 0
In Search of Wakanda: Lifting the Cloak of White Objectivity to Reveal a Powerful Black Nation Hidden in Plain Sight (Editor’s Commentary) 寻找瓦坎达:揭开白人客观的外衣,揭示隐藏在普通视野中的强大黑人国家(编者评论)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.87.1.0001
I. Toldson
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引用次数: 3
期刊
The Journal of Negro Education
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