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Our School: Searching for Community in the Era of Choice by Sam Chaltain (review) 《我们的学校:在选择的时代寻找社区》萨姆·查尔顿著(书评)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.185225
Justice T. Walker
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引用次数: 0
The Exploration of how Identity Intersectionality Strengthens STEM Identity for Black Female Undergraduates attending a Historically Black College and University (HBCU) 身份交叉性如何增强传统黑人学院和大学(HBCU)黑人女本科生的STEM身份的探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.3.0407
K. Smith, Barbara Boakye, Dawn G. Williams, L. Fleming
Abstract:This study examined the impact of racial and gender intersectionality on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) identity development and the academic achievement of Black female STEM undergraduates attending an HBCU. Research has demonstrated that the intersection of race and gender are likely to subject Black women to prejudice and ostracism in STEM disciplines. Data revealed that Black women experienced racial and gender intersectionality, but that quantitative findings demonstrated a decrease in Black racial centrality and private regard over time. Qualitative reports suggested otherwise. Further research must be done to understand the differences between the quantitative and qualitative findings.
摘要:本研究考察了种族和性别交集对就读于HBCU的黑人女性STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)本科生身份发展和学业成就的影响。研究表明,种族和性别的交集很可能使黑人女性在STEM学科中受到偏见和排斥。数据显示,黑人女性经历了种族和性别的交叉性,但定量研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,黑人的种族中心性和私人关怀有所下降。定性报告显示并非如此。必须进行进一步的研究,以了解定量和定性研究结果之间的差异。
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引用次数: 6
An Exploratory Quantitative Study Comparing and Correlating Parental Factors with Environmental Science Achievement for Black American and Black Caribbean Students in a Mid-Atlantic State 一个中大西洋州美国黑人和加勒比黑人学生环境科学成绩与父母因素比较及相关的探索性定量研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.83.1.0049
P. Pinder, G. Prime, Jonathan Wilson
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of parental factors on the environmental science performance of Black Caribbean and Black American students in a Mid-Atlantic U.S. state. The study employed two instruments: (a) a student background questionnaire and (b) an environmental science teacher designed test. The instruments were administered to grade 12 students, of which 79% were African Americans and 21% Afro-Caribbeans. A correlational design was used and results compared for the groups. Results revealed that Black Caribbean students outperformed Black American students and parents’ discussion of school progress and assistance with homework were some of the factors that significantly correlated with students’ achievement. Moreover, findings suggest the positive impact of the migration of first-generation Black Caribbean immigrants to the U.S. may be influencing their children’s academic success.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨父母因素对美国中大西洋州加勒比黑人和美国黑人学生环境科学成绩的影响。本研究采用两种工具:(a)学生背景问卷和(b)环境科学教师设计测试。这些仪器被用于12年级的学生,其中79%是非洲裔美国人,21%是非洲裔加勒比人。采用相关设计,对两组结果进行比较。结果显示,加勒比黑人学生的表现优于美国黑人学生,家长对学校进展的讨论和家庭作业的帮助是与学生成绩显著相关的一些因素。此外,研究结果表明,第一代加勒比黑人移民到美国的积极影响可能会影响他们孩子的学业成功。
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引用次数: 7
Raised Up Down Yonder: Growing Up Black in Rural Alabama by Angela McMillian Howell (review) 《在那边长大:在阿拉巴马州农村长大的黑人》,作者:安吉拉·麦克米利安·豪厄尔
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.51-6369
R. Goings, Larry Walker
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Black Radical Independent Education: Black Radicalism, Independence and the Supplementary School Movement 走向黑人激进的独立教育:黑人激进主义、独立与补习学校运动
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.83.1.0005
Kehinde Andrews
Abstract:Black Radicalism believes in the centrality of racism to Western imperialism and a Diasporic commitment to the liberation of Africa; existing in distinction to Black Nationalism, Marxism and Critical Race Theory. A Black radical critique of schooling is presented and the mischaracterizations of Black Radicalism as segregationist and separatist are examined. Black independent education is a necessary feature of Black Radicalism and the Black supplementary schools movement in Britain exists as a potential space where such an education can be developed.
摘要:黑人激进主义相信种族主义在西方帝国主义中的中心地位,并致力于非洲的解放;与黑人民族主义、马克思主义和批判种族理论相区别而存在。本文提出了黑人激进主义对学校教育的批判,并对黑人激进主义被错误地描述为种族隔离主义者和分离主义者进行了研究。黑人独立教育是黑人激进主义的必要特征,英国黑人补习学校运动是黑人独立教育发展的潜在空间。
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引用次数: 12
Watering our own lawn: Exploring the Impact of a Collaborative Approach to Recruiting African Caribbean STEM Majors into Teaching 浇灌我们自己的草坪:探索一种合作方式的影响,以招聘非洲加勒比干专业进入教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.3.0391
Salika Lawrence, Tabora A. Johnson, Chiyedza Small
Abstract:Case study methods were used to examine the implementation and process used to recruit STEM majors of color into teaching. This article describes a one-year pilot designed to recruit biology majors into teaching. Analyses of the meeting minutes, as well as focus group, and field notes, and participants’ reflections revealed that mentorship was an important aspect of the program. Results also show STEM majors of color who decide to pursue teaching, experience internal conflict from tensions about whether to fulfill their family’s goal of a career in medicine. Consequently, recruitment initiatives that target STEM majors of color should consider the cultural and identity shifts necessary to transition from being a STEM major to a teacher candidate.
摘要:本文采用案例研究的方法,考察了招收有色人种STEM专业学生进入教学的实施和过程。本文介绍了一项为期一年的招收生物学专业学生进入教学的试点项目。对会议纪要、焦点小组、现场笔记和参与者的反思的分析表明,指导是该计划的一个重要方面。结果还显示,决定从事教学工作的有色人种STEM专业学生,会因为是否要实现家庭的医学职业目标而感到紧张,从而经历内部冲突。因此,针对有色人种STEM专业学生的招聘计划应该考虑从STEM专业学生向教师候选人过渡所必需的文化和身份转变。
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引用次数: 2
Peer Support and STEM Success for One African American Female Engineer 一位非裔美国女工程师的同伴支持和STEM成功
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.88.2.0181
S. Watkins, F. Mensah
Abstract:This research used counter-storytelling, a critical race theory methodology, to chronicle the lived experiences of one African American female PhD engineer as she recounted her undergraduate, master's, and doctoral STEM experiences at three postsecondary institutions. Using interviews and narrative to capture her first-hand perspective as a woman engineer of color, peer support was revealed as a dominant factor in her attainment of a PhD in engineering. The two counter-stories presented are related to positive and negative peer support in STEM. These narratives serve as valid evidence for one woman's experiences in STEM and emphasize the role of race and racism on peer networks and STEM success. Though showing this one case, the findings have implications for how higher education institutions can provide structures where supportive peer networks can emerge to support women of color and students of color in STEM.
摘要:本研究采用一种批判种族理论的反叙事方法,记录了一位非裔美国女性博士工程师的生活经历,她讲述了她在三所高等教育机构的本科、硕士和博士阶段的STEM经历。通过访谈和叙述来捕捉她作为一名有色人种女工程师的第一手视角,同龄人的支持是她获得工程博士学位的主要因素。提出的两个反故事与STEM中的积极和消极同伴支持有关。这些叙述为一位女性在STEM领域的经历提供了有效证据,并强调了种族和种族主义对同龄人网络和STEM成功的影响。虽然只展示了这一个案例,但研究结果对高等教育机构如何提供结构,在这种结构中,支持性的同伴网络可以出现,以支持有色人种女性和STEM领域的有色人种学生具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 16
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Culturally Responsive Teacher Preparation 职前教师对文化响应型教师准备的认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.85.1.0046
Dawn T. Lambeth, Ann-Marie Smith
Abstract:Pre-service teachers begin their student teaching experience with the intention of helping students advance through the school system. This experience challenges student teachers on a variety of levels specifically in the area of culturally responsive teaching. As schools become increasingly diverse, there is a need for teachers to acquire new knowledge and skills in an attempt to ensure they are prepared to teach all children effectively. This case study provides an in-depth perspective on the difficulties perceived by pre-service teachers. Results of this study suggest there is more work to be done in preparing teachers to work with students whose race, culture and socioeconomic background may be different than the pre-service teachers and mentors responsible for teaching students in schools.
摘要:职前教师开始他们的学生教学经验的目的是帮助学生在学校系统中进步。这种经历在各个层面上对实习教师提出了挑战,特别是在文化响应教学领域。随着学校变得越来越多样化,教师需要获得新的知识和技能,以确保他们准备好有效地教育所有的孩子。本个案研究深入探讨职前教师所感受到的困难。这项研究的结果表明,在培养教师与那些与学校负责教学的职前教师和导师不同的种族、文化和社会经济背景的学生一起工作方面,还有更多的工作要做。
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引用次数: 31
Black Megachurch Culture: Models for Education and Empowerment by Sandra L. Barnes (review) 《黑人大教会文化:教育和赋权的模式》桑德拉·l·巴恩斯著(书评)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.49-0213
Antonio L. Ellis
Black Megachurch Culture: Models for Education and Empowerment, by Sandra L. Barnes. New York: Peter Lang, 2010, $26.00, 198 pp., paperback. Sandra L. Bames takes us through a four-year in depth systematic empirical study delineating the plight of the "Black Megachurch", and it's deeply rooted connects to education and community empowerment. The term "mega" is defined as a church who averages at least 2,000 attendees per week. As part of the introduction, she explains the historical connections between education, the Black community, and the Black church. Chapter 1, "The Black Megachurch Phenomenon: Influences, Challenges, and Responses" describes common features of the Black megachurch to be: Black, charismatic senior pastors; multiple, energetic, high-tech weekend worship services; televised broadcasts; and, cafeteriastyle programs. These churches are said to be consumers of wealth. According to Schaller (2000), "consumerism has changed the rules of the game" (p. 1 7), meaning churches have become consumed with large congregations and buildings. Megachurches are typically populated by educated middle- and upper-class Blacks who feel that smaller Black churches are inadequate. This feeling of inadequacy tends to be "self-centered," which is contrary to the traditions of the Black Church. Traditionally, the Black Church has been a cornerstone for sustaining organizations and members who faced challenges and circumstances beyond their control (Barnes, 2005). Pattillo-McCoy's (1998) ethnographic study contends that the Black Church was designed to combat social problems such as drugs, gangs, and crime. In this chapter, the author sought to contextualize church efforts to address some pressing challenges within the Black community. Chapter 2, "Church Culture in Real Time: Worship as an Educational Tool" describes the language, culture, and performances that are expected when one enters a megachurch building. In addition to the constrained traditional verbiage such as "halleluiah," "praise the lord," and "amen," other terminology is employed such as "bling bling," "bootylicious," and "chillaxing," which are extensions of the hip-hop and popular culture. These terms are considered as ways to engage and entice youths into being active participants in the worship experience. In light of her ethnographical studies, the author eludes to the notion that Black megachurches attribute their large edifices to excellence. She says, "Large sanctuaries, technological gadgetry, coffee shops, and praise dancers may seem ostentatious to outsiders, but are common features expected by members" (p. 62). For a few hours per week, congregants are exposed to various images such as acacia wood floors; multiple elevators similar to those found in office buildings; 75-person usher board contingencies in tailored suits; ministerial staff in color-coordinated attire; 100-voice mass choirs; and flamboyant senior pastors. Unfortunately, most people who occupy seats in these cong
《黑人大教会文化:教育和赋权的模式》,桑德拉·l·巴恩斯著。纽约:彼得·朗出版社,2010年,26美元,198页,平装本。Sandra L. Bames带领我们进行了为期四年的深入系统的实证研究,描绘了“黑人大教堂”的困境,它与教育和社区赋权有着根深蒂固的联系。“超级”一词被定义为平均每周至少有2000人参加的教堂。作为引言的一部分,她解释了教育、黑人社区和黑人教堂之间的历史联系。第一章“黑人大教会现象:影响、挑战和回应”描述了黑人大教会的共同特征:黑人、有灵恩的高级牧师;多元、活力、高科技的周末敬拜服务;电视节目;还有自助餐厅式的项目。这些教堂被认为是财富的消费者。根据Schaller(2000)的说法,“消费主义已经改变了游戏规则”(第17页),这意味着教堂已经被大型会众和建筑所消耗。大型教堂通常由受过教育的中上层黑人组成,他们觉得小型黑人教堂不够用。这种不足感往往是“以自我为中心”的,这与黑人教会的传统背道而驰。传统上,黑人教会一直是维持面临挑战和超出他们控制的情况的组织和成员的基石(Barnes, 2005)。Pattillo-McCoy(1998)的人种学研究认为,黑人教堂是为了对抗毒品、帮派和犯罪等社会问题而设计的。在本章中,作者试图将教会为解决黑人社区内一些紧迫挑战所做的努力置于背景中。第2章,“实时教会文化:敬拜作为一种教育工具”描述了当人们进入一座大型教堂建筑时所期望的语言、文化和表演。除了诸如“哈利路亚”、“赞美上帝”和“阿门”等传统措辞外,还使用了其他术语,如“bling bling”、“bootylicious”和“chillhing”,这些术语都是嘻哈和流行文化的延伸。这些术语被认为是吸引和吸引年轻人积极参与敬拜体验的方式。鉴于她的人种学研究,作者回避了这样一种观念,即黑人巨型教堂将其宏伟建筑归因于卓越。她说,“大型的避难所,高科技的小玩意儿,咖啡店和赞美舞者在外人看来可能是炫耀的,但这是成员所期望的共同特征”(第62页)。每周有几个小时,会众会接触到各种各样的图像,比如金合欢木地板;多部电梯,类似于写字楼里的电梯;75人的引座员穿着量身定制的西装;穿着颜色协调的服装的部长工作人员;100人唱诗班;以及华丽的高级牧师。不幸的是,在这些教会中占据席位的大多数人很少,如果有的话,很少有机会直接与这些教会的领袖交流。尽管如此,这些教会的意图是让黑人教会回归到一个通过教育、青少年事工、戒毒咨询等动员黑人社区的地方。第3章,“教会社会化的过程:每个人,教一些!”通过考虑教会文化工具,实用性和专门的领导力培训如何在高级牧师的推动下创建精神驱动的管理团队,深入描述了教会社会化的过程。在本章中,作者采访了几位牧师,以便更好地了解社会化过程与教会成长之间的联系。一位牧师认为,“教会社会化过程的一部分涉及到传达基督教的关系维度……它将塑造成员如何与社会谈判,并致力于各自的会众。…
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引用次数: 7
The Strengths of High-Achieving Black High School Students in a Racially Diverse Setting 种族多元化背景下优秀黑人高中生的优势
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7709/JNEGROEDUCATION.81.1.0039
Kris Marsh, Cassandra D. Chaney, Derrick Jones
Abstract:Robert Hill (1972) identified strengths of Black families: strong kinship bonds, strong work orientation, adaptability of family roles, high achievement orientation, and religious orientation. Some suggest these strengths sustain the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of Blacks. This study used narratives and survey data from a cohort of high-achieving Black students in a highly selective honors high school and integrated every element of Hill's Black family strengths-perspective to social/structural inequality and diversity rationale ideologies. Results revealed, upon entering the racially diverse school-setting, Black students demonstrated resilience by working through initial feelings of apprehension and establishing racial and gender solidarity through social clubs. Implications for promoting racial integration, development of resiliency, and the academic success of Black students are provided.
摘要:Robert Hill(1972)认为黑人家庭的优势为:亲属关系强、工作取向强、家庭角色适应性强、成就取向高、宗教取向强。一些人认为,这些力量支撑着黑人的身体、情感、社会和精神需求。本研究使用了一组来自一所高选择性荣誉高中的优秀黑人学生的叙述和调查数据,并将希尔的黑人家庭优势的每一个元素结合到社会/结构不平等和多样性理论意识形态中。结果显示,在进入种族多元化的学校环境后,黑人学生通过克服最初的恐惧情绪和通过社交俱乐部建立种族和性别团结来表现出适应力。提供了促进种族融合、发展弹性和黑人学生学业成功的启示。
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引用次数: 35
期刊
The Journal of Negro Education
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