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Photographies最新文献

英文 中文
Editorial 编辑
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2021.1873461
Julie Moreton
This journal, now in its 14 year of publication, continues to seek to construct new agendas for theorising photography as a heterogeneous medium that is changing in an ever more dynamic relation to all aspects of contemporary culture and aims to do so through investigating the contemporary condition and currency of the photographic within local and global contexts. It was in this spirit that we held the first photographies conference (London, 2017) on ‘Critical Issues in Photography today’, with papers subsequently published as a special issue (Vol. 11: 2/3, 2018). At that event, we were asked whether the conference might become a regular occurrence and, if so, whether we might consider basing the next one in Asia. As is clear from this collection of papers from our subsequent (second) conference on ‘Photography in Asia’, the response was a resounding yes. Dr Oh Soonhwa, Associate Professor of Photography at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, who is a member of the journal’s advisory board and was participating in the London event, generously offered to co-host an event, thereby opening possibilities for discussing photography from a different place, both literally and metaphorically. As co-editors of the journal, we have been keen to ‘de-centre’ the focus to include work and thinking that is beyond the usual Anglo-American emphasis; hence, we have sought to advance, a more truly global dimension. The aim is not to simply substitute one cultural paradigm of thought for another, to engage in what some might describe as a kind of a ‘theoretical’ or ‘critical tourism’, but to consider the cultural interactions – and distinctions – within the globalised production and circulation of photographic imagery across all arenas, and between what the global and local: north and south, as well as east and west. We know now, of course, that globalization (and one of its valuable tools, the globalization of photography) has produced many great inequalities and this is probably true of photography criticism and theory too. The title of the conference, Photography in Asia, was somewhat open, intended to invite the question: what is it, where is it, how, when and why? As can be seen from the conference programme, included towards the end of this issue, responses were wide-ranging. Proposals were organised into themed sessions, thereby articulating dialogues between papers in each panel. We hoped that the condensing together of varying conceptual approaches might contribute to the emergences of new agendas that in turn provoke us to re-examine our own centres of attention. All contributors were invited to submit a revised version of their paper for inclusion in this special issue based on the conference; most speakers chose to do so. The schedule included six thematic panels: Ecology-Images; Archival Memories; Pictorial-Material; No Printed Matter; Form-Circulation; History-Significance. See the programme reproduced at the end of this issue. Within this,
这本杂志现在已经出版了14年,它继续寻求构建新的议程,将摄影作为一种异质媒介,在与当代文化的各个方面的动态关系中不断变化,并旨在通过调查当地和全球背景下摄影的当代状况和货币来实现这一目标。正是本着这种精神,我们举办了第一届摄影会议(伦敦,2017),主题是“当今摄影中的关键问题”,论文随后作为特刊出版(Vol. 11: 2/3, 2018)。在那次活动中,我们被问及该会议是否会定期举行,如果是的话,我们是否会考虑将下一次会议设在亚洲。从我们随后的(第二次)“亚洲摄影”会议的论文集中可以清楚地看出,答案是肯定的。新加坡南洋理工大学摄影副教授Oh Soonhwa博士是该杂志的顾问委员会成员,并参加了伦敦的活动,他慷慨地提出共同主持一次活动,从而为讨论来自不同地方的摄影提供了可能性,无论是字面上还是隐喻上。作为期刊的共同编辑,我们一直热衷于将焦点“去中心化”,纳入超出通常英美强调的工作和思想;因此,我们已设法推进一个更真正的全球层面。目的不是简单地用一种文化思维范式代替另一种文化思维范式,从事一些人可能描述为一种“理论”或“批判性旅游”,而是考虑在所有领域的全球化生产和摄影图像流通中,以及在全球和地方之间:北方和南方,以及东方和西方之间的文化互动和差异。当然,我们现在知道,全球化(及其有价值的工具之一,摄影的全球化)产生了许多巨大的不平等,摄影批评和理论可能也是如此。会议的标题“摄影在亚洲”(Photography in Asia)有点开放,意在提出这样的问题:摄影是什么、在哪里、如何、何时以及为什么?从本期末尾所载的会议方案中可以看出,反应是广泛的。提案被组织成主题会议,从而阐明每个小组的论文之间的对话。我们希望,将不同的概念方法浓缩在一起可能有助于出现新的议程,从而促使我们重新审查我们自己的注意中心。所有投稿人都被邀请提交他们论文的修订本,以便在这个以会议为基础的特刊中纳入;大多数发言者选择这样做。日程安排包括六个专题小组:生态-图像;档案记忆;Pictorial-Material;无印刷品;Form-Circulation;历史意义。见本期末尾转载的节目单。其中,一些报告广泛地借鉴了档案研究,一些报告侧重于更多的理论问题、当代问题和新的发展,例如,展览、节日
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引用次数: 0
Constructing the photographic archive of Rochor Centre in tabula rasa Singapore 新加坡罗绍中心摄影档案馆的建设
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2021.1872684
Shujuan Lim
What photographs remain once buildings are demolished, and their inhabitants displaced? This paper proposes to construct the photographic archive of a demolished site in Singapore: Rochor Centre. It focuses on the photographs made available on platforms such as publications, exhibitions and Instagram. In indexing and examining the aesthetics and subject matters of these photographs, this paper reflects on the future construction of photographic archives of buildings and urban sites that are in peril of obliteration.
一旦建筑物被拆除,居民流离失所,还会留下什么照片?本文建议建立一个在新加坡被拆除的地点的摄影档案:罗科尔中心。它专注于在出版物、展览和Instagram等平台上提供的照片。在对这些照片的美学和主题进行索引和审查的过程中,本文反思了未来建筑和城市遗址摄影档案的建设,这些建筑和遗址有被抹去的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Breathing in the megacity: photographic atmospheres, polluted airs 大城市的呼吸:摄影的氛围,污染的空气
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1847179
John van Aitken, J. Brake
Written from an artists’ perspective this article considers photography’s engagement with the polluted meteorological atmosphere and its constitutive role in the production of megacity imaginaries. On visits to Shanghai between 2017 and 2019 we made elevated views of the megacity, generated field notes, poetics, breathed the air and became unwell. We draw on the work of Gernot Böhme and Peter Sloterdijk amongst others to initiate a new and pressing discussion: what happens when we think of photography and breathing together?
这篇文章从艺术家的角度出发,探讨了摄影与被污染的气象气氛的接触,以及它在特大城市想象生产中的构成作用。在2017年至2019年访问上海期间,我们对这个大都市进行了高远的观察,产生了实地笔记,诗意,呼吸了空气,感到不适。我们借鉴Gernot Böhme和Peter Sloterdijk等人的作品,发起了一个新的、紧迫的讨论:当我们想到摄影和呼吸在一起时会发生什么?
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring materiality in contemporary Japanese photography after 3.11 3.11之后日本当代摄影的物质性重新配置
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1848910
Marco P. Bohr
In this essay, I analyse landscape photography produced in the aftermath of the tsunami and earthquake that hit Japan in March 2011. The aim of the essay is to unpack the profound impact the disaster has hct 3ad, and is having, and how this can be observed in the type of photographic practices that since emerged in Japan. As I will argue, one of the greatest transformations can be seen in the way artists and photographers subvert the material integrity of the image itself.
在这篇文章中,我分析了2011年3月日本发生海啸和地震后拍摄的风景摄影作品。这篇文章的目的是揭示这场灾难已经产生和正在产生的深刻影响,以及如何在日本出现的摄影实践中观察到这一点。正如我将要说的,艺术家和摄影师颠覆图像本身物质完整性的方式可以看出最大的转变之一。
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引用次数: 0
Pingyao international photography festival (2001-2020) 平遥国际摄影节(2001-2020)
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1847175
Xiaoxiao Liu
Founded in 2001, Pingyao International Photography Festival (PIPF) has established a platform for photographic shows and academic exchanges. It has been making efforts to promote photography as media of expression, communication, and a form of art. This article seeks to portrait the festival through featured exhibitions and activities, including the group return of the Chinese conceptual photography, the introduction of photographic curatorial notions, the balance between professional and amateur photography, as well as the exchanges among photographic students and educators through exhibitions and forums. It also attempts to propose the main challenges PIPF confronts through the difficulties they encountered in the 2020 version, which happened without the personal presence of the international community because of the Covid-19 epidemic.
平遥国际摄影节成立于2001年,为摄影展和学术交流搭建了一个平台。它一直在努力推广摄影作为一种表达、交流和艺术形式的媒介。本文试图通过特色展览和活动来描绘艺术节,包括中国概念摄影的集体回归、摄影策展理念的引入、专业摄影和业余摄影之间的平衡,以及摄影专业学生和教育工作者通过展览和论坛进行的交流。它还试图提出PIPF在2020年版本中遇到的困难所面临的主要挑战,由于新冠肺炎疫情,2020年版本在没有国际社会亲自到场的情况下发生。
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引用次数: 0
The writing, transformation, and rewriting of photo archives in Chinese photography from the 1940s to date 20世纪40年代至今中国摄影中照片档案的书写、转换与重写
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1847173
Yining He
In recent years, photographers around the globe have begun to break the conventional linear sequence in the construction of photographic texts, opting for a new wave that allows multiple narrative strategies of the real or the fictional. They fuse documents, historical photos, texts, and carefully-constructed images, taking viewers to times and places in the past, to boundaries that can or cannot be told. This kind of practice not only reflects the artists’ interest and urgent desire to delve into history but also reveals the space that has been opened for photographic practices by the richness of social and cultural environments in history. In China, the research on archival art and its phenomena have appeared continuously in recent years, but it is mostly written based the theories of western scholars, such as T. R. Schellenberg, Jacques Derrida, Michael Shanks and others, and lacks discussion on archives in the political, social and cultural context of modern and contemporary China. Based on my ongoing research on the historical narrative of contemporary Chinese photography, this paper will focus on the relationship between archives and photographic art in a broader context, examining the following three interrelated archival issues: the production, dissemination, and storage of public photo archives in the 1940s; the development of the resource structure of photo archives in the recent past; and the different methods of transforming photo archives into works of art in contemporary Chinese photography.
近年来,世界各地的摄影师开始在摄影文本的建构上打破传统的线性序列,选择了一种允许真实或虚构的多重叙事策略的新浪潮。它们融合了文献、历史照片、文本和精心构建的图像,将观众带到过去的时间和地点,以及可以或不能被告知的边界。这种实践不仅反映了艺术家对历史研究的兴趣和迫切愿望,也揭示了历史上丰富的社会文化环境为摄影实践打开的空间。在中国,近年来关于档案艺术及其现象的研究不断出现,但大多是基于谢伦伯格、德里达、尚克斯等西方学者的理论,缺乏对现当代中国政治、社会和文化语境下档案的探讨。基于我对当代中国摄影历史叙事的研究,本文将在更广泛的背景下关注档案与摄影艺术之间的关系,研究以下三个相互关联的档案问题:20世纪40年代公共照片档案的生产、传播和储存;近年来摄影档案资源结构的发展以及当代中国摄影将照片档案转化为艺术作品的不同方法。
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引用次数: 0
Capturing Shadows of the Wars: Memories of Camp Town Women in South Korea and Japan 捕捉战争的阴影:韩日营城妇女的回忆
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1848909
Nayun Jang
This essay examines lens-based artworks in South Korea and Japan, focusing on the ways in which artists challenge official memory by drawing attention to the lives of women in U.S. military camp towns. Both countries witnessed growing presence and activities of U.S. military in the aftermath of the Asia-Pacific War and the Korean War, but the overwhelming impact of Americanisation in ordinary people’s lives has been neglected in the formation of nationalistic official memories. Highlighting the lens-based artists’ role as creators of “counter-memory”, which represents “individual’s resistance against the official versions of historical continuity”, the essay analyses their artistic attempts to make sense of and overcome the troubled past by means of memory.
本文考察了韩国和日本以镜头为基础的艺术作品,重点关注艺术家们通过关注美国军营城镇中女性的生活来挑战官方记忆的方式。在亚太战争和朝鲜战争之后,两国都见证了美国军事存在和活动的增加,但在民族主义官方记忆的形成中,美国化对普通民众生活的巨大影响被忽视了。文章强调了镜头艺术家作为“反记忆”的创造者的角色,这代表了“个人对官方版本的历史连续性的抵抗”,分析了他们通过记忆来理解和克服困扰的过去的艺术尝试。
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引用次数: 0
The memory struggle: archives of postmemory in contemporary Korean photography 记忆斗争:当代韩国摄影中的后记忆档案
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1848911
Phil Lee
This essay elucidates works of ‘the generation after’ Korean artists whose photographs reveal crevices of the modern and contemporary history of Korea. Using the medium of photography, Kwon Soon Kwan, Oh Suk Kuhn, An Jung Ju, Im Jong Jin, and Lim Anna look back and take issues with memories of then Korean War and the Gwangju Democratization Movement of May 18. I examine how their postmemory works visualize ghostly presences, dramas of anxiety, bodies as sites for trauma, and consumed and celebrated memories. I analyze ways in which they explore cultural, historical, and political transformations in collective memories based on Marian Hirsch’s theory of postmemory. Their works further pose questions on official records of the past traumatic events that were modified, edited, distorted, and even deleted for political purposes. I claim that, by giving the individual victims permanent presences, their photographic impulse is to recover what is no longer visible in society and history. Photographs in their work are places of lasting return that bring about ghosts that have disappeared in the archive. I argue that focused on the tension between national and individual memories, the artists’ imaginative horizon and creative appropriation recover specific local histories of the political violence embedded in oblivion.
本文阐释了“后一代”韩国艺术家的作品,他们的照片揭示了韩国现当代历史的裂缝。Kwon Soon Kwan、Oh Suk Kuhn、An Jung Ju、Im Jong Jin和Lim Anna以摄影为媒介,回顾并处理了当时朝鲜战争和5月18日光州民主化运动的记忆问题。我研究了他们的后记忆作品是如何将幽灵般的存在、焦虑的戏剧、身体作为创伤的场所,以及被消耗和庆祝的记忆形象化的。基于玛丽安·赫希的后记忆理论,我分析了他们在集体记忆中探索文化、历史和政治转变的方式。他们的作品进一步对过去创伤性事件的官方记录提出了质疑,这些记录被修改、编辑、歪曲,甚至出于政治目的被删除。我声称,通过让受害者个人永久存在,他们的摄影冲动是恢复社会和历史上不再可见的东西。他们作品中的照片是永恒的回归之地,带来了在档案中消失的鬼魂。我认为,关注国家记忆和个人记忆之间的紧张关系,艺术家们的想象力和创造性挪用恢复了被遗忘的政治暴力的特定地方历史。
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引用次数: 0
The photography auction market in mainland china 中国大陆摄影拍卖市场
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1847178
Wenhao Yu
The photography auction market in China has experienced the early stage from the 1990s to 2005, the development stage from 2006 to 2018, and the current stages from 2019 to the present. In the domestic auction market at the early stage, the auction of photography was not rare, but the special session of photography auction had not yet been formed. Photographs were auctioned in the session of Ancient Books, Stamps, Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, as well as Oil Paintings. In 2006, Chinese contemporary art rose rapidly: Sotheby’s held a special auction of contemporary Asian art on March 31 during the Asia Week New York in the spring of this year, the first large-scale Asian art special session in North America. In September of the same year, the photography work of Wang Qingsong, titled “Follow Me,” was sold at Sotheby’s in New York for 310,000 US dollars, which offers further drive to China’s photography market. Against the backdrop of the development of the markets both home and abroad, Beijing Huachen Auctions hosted the first photography session in China in November 2006, with a total of 365 lots auctioned for a total turnover of 350,857 US dollars. At this point, the photography auction market in China was officially established and entered the era of special session auctions. While Chinese contemporary photography works enjoy huge popularity in overseas markets, the domestic photography auction session shows its uniqueness from the beginning. According to the statistics of the highest-priced auction lots in the first three photography auction sessions of Huachen Auctions, the domestic secondary photography market favors historical old photos and documentary photographs more.
中国摄影拍卖市场经历了上世纪90年代至2005年的早期阶段、2006年至2018年的发展阶段、2019年至今的当前阶段。在早期的国内拍卖市场上,摄影作品的拍卖并不少见,但摄影作品拍卖的专场尚未形成。在古籍、邮票、中国书画、油画等展区拍卖照片。2006年,中国当代艺术迅速崛起:苏富比在今年春季纽约亚洲周期间,于3月31日举办了当代亚洲艺术专场拍卖,这是北美地区首次举办大型亚洲艺术专场。同年9月,王青松的摄影作品《跟我来》在纽约苏富比拍卖行以31万美元的价格成交,进一步推动了中国摄影市场的发展。在国内外摄影市场发展的大背景下,2006年11月,北京华晨拍卖公司在中国举办了首届摄影专场,共拍出365件拍品,总成交额达350857美元。至此,中国摄影拍卖市场正式成立,进入专场拍卖时代。在中国当代摄影作品在海外市场大受欢迎的同时,国内摄影拍卖从一开始就显示出其独特性。根据华晨拍卖前三届摄影拍卖最高拍品的统计,国内二级摄影市场更青睐历史老照片和纪实照片。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring and reconstructing cultural memory through landscape photography: a case study of seaweed house in China 通过景观摄影探索和重建文化记忆——以中国海藻屋为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2020.1855232
Yajing Liu
The sociocultural climate in the first decade of twenty-first-century China has produced booming discussions on memory in photography. Many Chinese photographers have examined issues of individual and collective memory while others have conducted autobiographical explorations and reflected on historical sites. However, when considering the problems raised in contemporary society, such as the crisis of identity and the disappearance of traditional culture, memory would be better understood within the overarching context of cultural memory, which I challenge in this paper. This paper explores how cultural memory generated by changes in the landscape can be reconstructed through the lens of contemporary photography. Based on the case study of my Seaweed House project, I call for Jan Assmann’s memory studies agenda to uncover in detail the considerations involved in the reconstruction of a landscape community’s cultural memory.
21世纪第一个十年的中国社会文化氛围引发了关于摄影记忆的热烈讨论。许多中国摄影师审视了个人和集体记忆的问题,而其他人则进行了自传式的探索和对历史遗址的反思。然而,当考虑到当代社会提出的问题,如身份危机和传统文化的消失,记忆将在文化记忆的总体背景下得到更好的理解,这是我在本文中提出的挑战。本文探讨如何通过当代摄影的镜头,重构景观变化所产生的文化记忆。基于我的海藻之家项目的案例研究,我呼吁Jan Assmann的记忆研究议程详细揭示景观社区文化记忆重建所涉及的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Photographies
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