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Forecasting the diffusion of ISO/IEC 27001: a Grey model approach ISO/IEC 27001扩散预测的灰色模型方法
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-07-2022-0220
Matteo Podrecca, M. Sartor
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to present the first diffusion analysis of ISO/IEC 27001, the fourth most popular ISO certification at global level and the most important standard for information security.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve the purposes, the authors applied Grey Models (GM) – Even GM (1,1), Even GM (1,1,α,θ), Discrete GM (1,1), Discrete GM (1,1,α) – complemented by the relative growth rate and the doubling time indexes on the six most important countries in terms of issued certificates.FindingsResults show that a growing trend is likely to be expected in the years to come and that China will lead at country level.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the scientific debate by presenting the first diffusive analysis of ISO/IEC 27001 and by proposing a forecasting approach that to date has found little application in the field of international standards.
本文的目的是对ISO/IEC 27001进行首次扩散分析。ISO/IEC 27001是全球第四大最受欢迎的ISO认证,也是信息安全的最重要标准。设计/方法/方法为了实现这些目的,作者应用了灰色模型(GM)——偶数GM(1,1)、偶数GM(1,1,1,α,θ)、离散GM(1,1,2,α)——并补充了六个最重要国家颁发证书的相对增长率和倍增时间指数。调查结果显示,在未来几年,中国可能会出现增长趋势,中国将在国家层面上处于领先地位。原创性/价值该研究首次对ISO/IEC 27001进行了扩散分析,并提出了一种迄今为止在国际标准领域几乎没有应用的预测方法,从而为科学辩论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
A proposed model for developing quality and efficiency in transitional care 一种发展过渡期护理质量和效率的拟议模式
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-04-2022-0140
Ingela Bäckström, Pernilla Ingelsson, Lilly-Mari Sten, Marie Häggström
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a model describing different factors that affect quality and efficiency in transitional care.Design/methodology/approachA meta-synthesis focusing on the transitions between wards was conducted within a research project. The results from eight studies within that research project have been combined and analysed from a holistic view.FindingsThe findings are a model with a description of seven different categories consisting of the identified factors affecting quality and efficiency in transitional care. Those categories are (1) learning organisation, (2) standardising and structuring, (3) applying a holistic view, (4) understanding organisational culture in a health care context, (5) management and leadership, (6) for whom value is created and (7) working together. The results from the study have been verified in previous research.Research limitations/implicationsThe result of the completed meta-synthesis is based on studies conducted at two medium-sized hospitals in Sweden. The developed model can be used in a similar context to improve quality and efficiency in patient transfers by management and employees working based on the various factors.Originality/valueThis model describes factors (success factors, prerequisites, conditions and lack thereof) affecting the ability to achieve quality and efficiency in transitional care that can be used in future research as well as for practical improvements.
目的本研究的目的是建立一个模型来描述影响过渡护理质量和效率的不同因素。设计/方法/方法在一个研究项目中进行了一项综合研究,重点关注病房之间的过渡。该研究项目中八项研究的结果已经从整体的角度进行了合并和分析。研究结果研究结果是一个模型,描述了七个不同的类别,包括影响过渡护理质量和效率的确定因素。这些类别是(1)学习型组织,(2)标准化和结构化,(3)应用整体观点,(4)在医疗保健背景下理解组织文化,(5)管理和领导,(6)为谁创造价值,(7)共同努力。这项研究的结果已经在以前的研究中得到了证实。研究局限性/意义完成的综合研究结果基于在瑞典两家中型医院进行的研究。开发的模型可以在类似的环境中使用,以提高管理人员和员工根据各种因素工作的患者转移的质量和效率。原创性/价值这个模型描述了影响在过渡护理中实现质量和效率的能力的因素(成功因素、先决条件、条件和缺乏),这些因素可以用于未来的研究以及实际的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring usage, expected benefits and perceived usefulness of social media in travel agencies: an empirical investigation in Italy 探索旅行社中社交媒体的使用、预期收益和感知有用性:意大利的一项实证调查
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-10-2022-0312
Simone Splendiani, Mauro Dini, Francesca Rivetti, T. Pencarelli
PurposeThe purpose of the present study is to investigate travel agencies' social media usage and its perceived effectiveness by small- and micro-Italian travel agencies; the pre-pandemic period is compared to the forecasts for the post-Covid-19 period and different characteristics of firms and entrepreneurs are considered. Furthermore, the study analyses the expected benefits in terms of marketing objectives, such as improving brand image and/or personalizing the offer.Design/methodology/approachThe research was developed through a questionnaire administered electronically to travel agents (282 respondents). The resulting data was analyzed by applying the McNemar test, a pairwise t-test and the multivariate analysis of variance.FindingsThe results show that social media are strategically significant for travel agents, even though their adoption is influenced by different agency aims; the perceived effectiveness results are diversified according to varying agency typologies.Research limitations/implicationsThe two main limitations of the study are its focus on the Italian context only and the missing consideration of the consumer's point of view. The latter prevents an exhaustive assessment of future trends regarding the use of social media in the client–agency relationship.Originality/valueThe study, which focuses on a little debated topic concerning the relationship between social media and SMEs, organically explores various dimensions related to the adoption of social media by small agencies, also considering the impact of the Covid-19 on the perception of travel agents. As a further element of originality, the research takes into consideration the main social platforms separately rather than the set of tools as a whole.
目的本研究旨在调查意大利小型和微型旅行社对旅行社社交媒体的使用及其感知效果;将疫情前时期与新冠肺炎疫情后时期的预测进行了比较,并考虑了企业和企业家的不同特征。此外,该研究还从营销目标的角度分析了预期收益,例如改善品牌形象和/或个性化报价。设计/方法/方法该研究是通过对旅行社(282名受访者)进行电子问卷调查而制定的。通过应用McNemar检验、成对t检验和多变量方差分析对所得数据进行分析。研究结果表明,社交媒体对旅行社具有重要的战略意义,尽管它们的采用受到不同旅行社目标的影响;根据不同的代理类型,感知有效性结果是多样化的。研究局限性/含义该研究的两个主要局限性是仅关注意大利背景,以及缺乏对消费者观点的考虑。后者阻止了对客户-代理关系中社交媒体使用的未来趋势进行详尽评估。原创/价值这项研究聚焦于一个关于社交媒体与中小企业之间关系的争论较少的话题,有机地探讨了与小机构采用社交媒体相关的各个方面,同时也考虑了新冠肺炎对旅行社认知的影响。作为创意的另一个要素,该研究单独考虑了主要的社交平台,而不是将工具集作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 1
The development of a methodology for assessing teamwork and sustainable quality culture, focusing on top management teams 开发一种评估团队合作和可持续质量文化的方法,重点关注高层管理团队
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-01-2023-0004
Lilly-Mari Sten, Pernilla Ingelsson, Marie Häggström
PurposeThe purpose was to present a developed, tested and evaluated methodology for assessing teamwork and sustainable quality culture, focusing on top management teams (TMTs).Design/methodology/approachThe developed methodology was based on a convergent mixed-method design, including two data collection methods: questionnaire and focus group discussion. Two pilot tests were performed with two TMTs. This design involved analysing, merging and interpreting data, first separately by data collection method and theme and then in a meta-interpretation. Lastly, there was a follow-up meeting for evaluating results.FindingsFindings from the study were that the methodology can be used to assess teamwork and sustainable quality culture, and the results also showed the strength of using two data collection methods to provide a broader picture of teamwork and sustainable quality culture. A follow-up meeting validated the results and provided additional value to the two TMTs in the form of suggestions on how to improve their teamwork and sustainable quality culture.Practical implicationsApplying this methodology can guide TMTs in how to improve their teamwork and sustainable quality culture within their organisations.Originality/valueThis is a new methodology, containing a developed questionnaire and an interview guide, aiming to assess and evaluate teamwork within TMTs and sustainable quality culture. The practice of the methodology adds value to both TMTs and their organisations, as well as provides a theoretical and methodological contribution to research on teamwork and sustainable quality culture.
目的旨在提出一种经过开发、测试和评估的方法,用于评估团队合作和可持续质量文化,重点是高层管理团队(TMT)。设计/方法论/方法论开发的方法论基于趋同的混合方法设计,包括两种数据收集方法:问卷调查和焦点小组讨论。用两个TMT进行了两次试点试验。该设计涉及分析、合并和解释数据,首先通过数据收集方法和主题分别进行,然后进行元解释。最后,举行了一次评估结果的后续会议。研究结果表明,该方法可用于评估团队合作和可持续质量文化,研究结果还表明,使用两种数据收集方法来提供更广泛的团队合作和持续质量文化的优势。一次后续会议验证了结果,并就如何改进团队合作和可持续质量文化提出建议,为两位TMT提供了额外价值。实践意义应用这种方法可以指导TMT如何在其组织内提高团队合作和可持续的质量文化。独创性/价值这是一种新的方法,包含一份开发的问卷和一份访谈指南,旨在评估和评估TMT内部的团队合作和可持续质量文化。该方法的实践为TMT及其组织增加了价值,并为团队合作和可持续质量文化的研究提供了理论和方法上的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digitalization on marketing activities in manufacturing companies 数字化对制造企业营销活动的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-11-2022-0329
Emanuela Conti, F. Camillo, T. Pencarelli
PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to present an empirical study that examines the impact of digitalization on informative, strategic and operational marketing activities in manufacturing companies from the entrepreneurial perspective.Design/methodology/approachA research project was carried out in 205 Italian manufacturing companies by using the questionnaire method. An exploratory research study was conducted with hierarchical cluster analysis.FindingsThe analysis shows the existence of seven clusters of manufacturing companies that differ by the impact of digitalization on marketing activities from the entrepreneurial perspective. Two clusters have a high positive impact of digitalization, primarily on informative and strategic marketing activities. Two clusters are characterized by a low positive impact of digitalization and three clusters perform an intermediate level of digitalization. Furthermore, these groups of clusters differ in terms of the influence of digitalization on customer value.Research limitations/implicationsThe small size of the sample and the geographic origin of the companies imply limited generalizability; further research on the topic is thus recommended.Practical implicationsThe study suggests that companies should digitalize many key marketing activities to increase marketing effectiveness and customer value. To achieve high levels of digitalization and thus increase their competitiveness, manufacturing companies should consider the importance of relevant technologies and skills.Originality/valueBy focussing on the impact of digitalization on informative, strategic and operational marketing, which has not yet been empirically investigated, the present study reveals many new elements concerning the marketing process in the digital era from the entrepreneur's point of view.
目的本文旨在从创业的角度研究数字化对制造业企业信息、战略和运营营销活动的影响。设计/方法/方法采用问卷调查法对205家意大利制造企业进行了研究。采用层次聚类分析方法进行了探索性研究。结果分析显示,从创业的角度来看,存在七个制造业公司集群,它们因数字化对营销活动的影响而不同。这两个集群对数字化有很大的积极影响,主要是在信息和战略营销活动方面。两个集群的特点是数字化的积极影响较低,三个集群的数字化水平中等。此外,这些集群在数字化对客户价值的影响方面也有所不同。研究局限性/含义样本规模小和公司的地理来源意味着可推广性有限;因此,建议对该主题进行进一步研究。实践意义研究表明,公司应该将许多关键的营销活动数字化,以提高营销效率和客户价值。为了实现高水平的数字化,从而提高竞争力,制造企业应该考虑相关技术和技能的重要性。独创性/价值通过关注数字化对信息营销、战略营销和运营营销的影响(尚未进行实证调查),本研究从企业家的角度揭示了数字时代营销过程中的许多新要素。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving organizational performance by integrating industrial Internet of things in the SMEs: a developing country perspective 通过整合中小企业的工业物联网实现组织绩效:发展中国家视角
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-07-2022-0221
Subhodeep Mukherjee, Manish Mohan Baral, Venkataiah Chittipaka, Ramji Nagariya, B. Patel
PurposeThis research investigates the adoption of the industrial Internet of things (IIoT) in SMEs to achieve and increase organizational performance. With the latest technology, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can create a competitive edge in the market and better serve customers.Design/methodology/approachTwelve hypotheses are proposed for this study. This study constructed a questionnaire based on technological, organizational, environmental and human perspectives. A survey is conducted on the SMEs of India using the questionnaire.FindingsEight hypotheses were accepted, and four hypotheses were not supported. The hypotheses rejected are infrastructure, organizational readiness, internal excellence and prior experience. The findings suggested that adopting IIoT in SMEs will increase organizational performance.Research limitations/implicationsThis study will be helpful for the manager, top management and policymakers. This study identified the areas SMEs need to work on to adopt the technologies.Originality/valueIn the literature, no article considered IIoT adoption in SME firms as a human factor. Therefore, this study is unique, including human, technological, organizational and environmental factors.
目的本研究探讨中小企业采用工业物联网(IIoT)来实现和提高组织绩效。中小型企业可以利用最新的科技,在市场上创造竞争优势,更好地为客户服务。设计/方法/方法本研究提出了12个假设。本研究从技术、组织、环境和人的角度构建问卷。使用问卷对印度中小企业进行了调查。结果8个假设被接受,4个假设不被支持。被拒绝的假设是基础设施、组织准备、内部卓越和先前经验。研究结果表明,在中小企业中采用工业物联网将提高组织绩效。研究的局限性/启示本研究将对管理者、高层管理者和决策者有所帮助。这项研究确定了中小企业在采用这些技术方面需要努力的领域。在文献中,没有一篇文章认为中小企业采用工业物联网是人为因素。因此,本研究是独特的,包括人,技术,组织和环境的因素。
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引用次数: 7
Factors influencing small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) resilience during the COVID-19 outbreak COVID-19疫情期间影响中小企业抵御能力的因素
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-08-2022-0266
Ramadas Thekkoote
PurposeThis research paper highlights the economic impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to Coronavirus outbreaks. It proposes factors that influence the strengthening and survival of SMEs.Design/methodology/approachIn this research, resilience is reflected in the following aspects hope, problem resolution and persistence. This quantitative study analyses a purposive sample of 120 small and medium-sized firms in India. The study's primary data are the responses to questionnaires issued to respondents, analyzed and hypotheses formed and tested using the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique.FindingsThe study results show that all the variables significantly reduce the impact of COVID-19 on SMEs. The presented model is expected to help researchers, business modelers, analysts and real professionals with further studies in the SME context.Originality/valueThis new approach adds to the business resilience knowledge of SMEs and has practical implications for manufacturing organizations seeking to become robust during and after COVID-19.
本研究重点分析了冠状病毒疫情对中小企业的经济影响。提出了影响中小企业壮大和生存的因素。在本研究中,弹性体现在希望、解决问题和坚持三个方面。本定量研究分析了印度120家中小企业的有目的样本。本研究的主要数据是对发给受访者的问卷的回应,分析和假设形成并使用结构方程模型(SEM)技术进行测试。研究结果表明,所有变量都显著降低了新冠肺炎对中小企业的影响。提出的模型有望帮助研究人员、商业建模者、分析师和真正的专业人士在中小企业背景下进行进一步的研究。独创性/价值这种新方法增加了中小企业的业务弹性知识,并对寻求在COVID-19期间和之后变得强大的制造组织具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
An integrated learning framework of corporate training system: a grounded theory approach 基于扎根理论的企业培训系统集成学习框架
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-03-2022-0090
S. Barile, M. Ciasullo, M. Testa, Antonio La Sala
PurposeRooting in the literature on training and laying on Kirkpatrick model, this paper aims to explore key drivers of corporate training to identify how they can be combined into an integrated framework of learning for human capital development.Design/methodology/approachBy adopting the constructivist grounded theory, this contribution analyzes the experience carried out in the last ten years by Virvelle, an Italian corporate training firm.FindingsResults show the rise of five core categories, g1iving rise to an integrated model of Kirkpatrick. Their dynamic interplay led to a new orientation of Kirkpatrick model giving rise to a metalearning ecosystem.Research limitations/implicationsManagerial implications have identified key factors on which building and implementing appropriate corporate training programmes capable of triggering co-generative processes of value creation. Particularly, the essential role of learning quality culture, digital technology and personalization are detected in integrating not only hard but furthermore soft shades of learning. Concerning theoretical implications, the emergence of key structural and systems enabling dimensions for learning, and contextual mechanisms involved in reshaping training effectiveness and achieving integrated learning outcomes are detected. The main limitation of this study lies in the need to generalize results: the conceptualized framework needs to be empirically tested.Originality/valueThe value of this research is built along three main points. The first is the integration among the core categories that an integrated learning system can be built on, promoting learning quality culture through positive feedback loops. The second is represented by the chance to enhance an integrated mutual knowledge development among engaged actors, thereby shaping a more holistic and multidimensional learning model. The third is related to the transversal role that digital technology plays in all phases of the training process as it integrates and enriches them.
目的本文立足于培训文献,以柯克帕特里克模型为基础,探讨企业培训的关键驱动因素,以确定如何将其结合到一个集成的人力资本发展学习框架中。设计/方法论/方法通过采用基于建构主义的理论,本文分析了意大利企业培训公司Virvelle在过去十年中的经验。调查结果显示,五个核心类别的崛起,使柯克帕特里克的综合模型不断崛起。它们的动态相互作用导致了柯克帕特里克模型的新方向,从而产生了一个金属学习生态系统。研究局限性/含义管理含义已经确定了建立和实施适当的企业培训计划的关键因素,这些计划能够触发价值创造的共同生成过程。特别是,学习质量文化、数字技术和个性化在整合学习的硬阴影和软阴影方面发挥着重要作用。关于理论含义,发现了促进学习的关键结构和系统的出现,以及重塑培训有效性和实现综合学习成果所涉及的情境机制。本研究的主要局限性在于需要概括结果:概念化的框架需要进行实证检验。原创性/价值本研究的价值主要建立在三个方面。第一是可以建立一个综合学习系统的核心类别之间的整合,通过积极的反馈循环促进学习质量文化。第二个是有机会加强参与行动者之间的综合相互知识发展,从而形成一个更全面和多层面的学习模式。第三个与数字技术在培训过程的各个阶段所起的横向作用有关,因为它整合并丰富了这些阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Inventory management and TQM practices for better firm performance: a systematic and bibliometric review 库存管理和TQM实践为更好的公司业绩:系统和文献计量审查
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-04-2022-0113
Pramod Sanjay Mahajan, Rakesh D. Raut, Prasanth R. Kumar, V. Singh
PurposeThis paper aims to quantify the trend of variables used for building a theoretical model with the help of analysing bibliometrics data of inventory management (IM) and Total Quality Management (TQM) practices and their effects on firm performance.Design/methodology/approachScopus' research database and the Web of Science (WoS) (including Elsevier, Emerald Group Publishing, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, IEEE, Informs and SAGE) were used to find relevant articles. The articles, review papers and conference proceedings were screened from 1993 to 2021. The articles were analysed to explain the different types of IM practices, TQM practices and their effect on the firm's performance. Thematic analysis was done using a bibliometric package of “R” (Biblioshiny) and VOSviewer to identify the key trends, approaches and research agenda.FindingsThe research covered 28 years of publications and summarised 497 articles, review papers and conference papers. Researchers concluded that IM highly correlates with the inventory turnover ratio and has no relation to firm performance. Further, TQM positively affects firm performance, but integrating IM and TQM will be a research scope for future study as none of the researchers previously covered this.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the systematic literature review (SLR) and Bibliometric review, the study is limited to the Scopus and WoS (including Elsevier, Emerald Group Publishing, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, IEEE, Informs and SAGE) databases.Originality/valueBeing the research on a bibliometric and systematic review, relating IM practices with TQM practices would be the novelty of this paper.
本文旨在通过分析库存管理(IM)和全面质量管理(TQM)实践的文献计量学数据及其对企业绩效的影响,量化用于构建理论模型的变量的趋势。使用scopus的研究数据库和Web of Science (WoS)(包括Elsevier、Emerald Group Publishing、Taylor and Francis、Wiley、IEEE、Informs和SAGE)查找相关文章。从1993年到2021年筛选了文章、评论论文和会议记录。文章进行了分析,以解释不同类型的IM实践,TQM实践及其对公司绩效的影响。专题分析使用“R”(Biblioshiny)和VOSviewer的文献计量软件包来确定主要趋势、方法和研究议程。这项研究涵盖了28年的出版物,总结了497篇文章、评论论文和会议论文。研究人员得出结论,企业内部管理与存货周转率高度相关,与企业绩效无关。此外,全面质量管理对企业绩效有积极影响,但由于之前没有研究人员涉及到这一点,因此整合IM和全面质量管理将是未来研究的研究范围。由于系统文献综述(SLR)和文献计量学综述,本研究仅限于Scopus和WoS(包括Elsevier、Emerald Group Publishing、Taylor and Francis、Wiley、IEEE、Informs和SAGE)数据库。独创性/价值作为文献计量学和系统综述的研究,将即时消息管理实践与全面质量管理实践联系起来将是本文的新颖之处。
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引用次数: 3
Managing TQM's soft side: an explorative study of social care multiservice organizations 管理TQM的软面:社会关怀多服务组织的探索性研究
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/tqm-01-2022-0037
Nicola Capolupo, Zuzana Virglerová, Paola Adinolfi
PurposeThis paper explores total quality management (TQM) soft domain efficacy in social care organizations to determine the extent to which an organization's project success may stem from soft TQM critical success factors (CSFs).Design/methodology/approachNon-structured interviews were conducted with 16 managers overseeing the prosthetic device regeneration project of the Italian local health unit (located in Salerno) to explore which soft factors could contribute to the success of a social care multifunctional organization.FindingsOrganizations' handling of certain projects, such as pivoting on soft TQM issues, may allow them to be configured as multiservice organizations. Therefore, a conceptual model of a multiservice social care organization is proposed.Practical implicationsFrom a managerial perspective, this study presents an interesting success case of a multiservice social care organization with a total annual expenditure of €20 million on prosthetic assistance. Preliminary data show a 13% reduction in public expenditure for Salerno's local health unit via a refurbishment project.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to the soft TQM literature debate: although Italian local health professionals appear aware of soft TQM issues' implementation and consciously apply them in their organization and projects, this occurs more with specific CSFs emerging from the literature. Therefore, this article paves the way for further quantitative and theoretical investigations on the adoption of TQM soft issues in social care organizations' performance measurement.
目的探讨社会护理组织的全面质量管理(TQM)软领域效能,以确定一个组织的项目成功在多大程度上可能源于软TQM关键成功因素单位(位于萨莱诺),以探索哪些软因素有助于社会护理多功能组织的成功。FindingsOrganizations对某些项目的处理,例如以软TQM问题为中心,可以将它们配置为多服务组织。因此,提出了一个多服务社会护理组织的概念模型。实际意义从管理的角度来看,这项研究提供了一个有趣的成功案例,一个多服务的社会护理组织每年在假肢援助上的总支出为2000万欧元。初步数据显示,通过翻新项目,萨莱诺当地卫生部门的公共支出减少了13%。原创性/价值该论文有助于软全面质量管理文献的争论:尽管意大利当地卫生专业人员似乎意识到软全面质量控制问题的实施,并有意识地将其应用于他们的组织和项目中,但这种情况更多地发生在文献中出现的特定CSF中。因此,本文为在社会护理组织绩效衡量中采用TQM软问题的进一步定量和理论研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 3
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