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Definición de perfiles de ingreso en ingeniería a partir de características estudiantiles 根据学生特点定义工程入学概况
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000400803
Alvaro Suazo-Schwencke, Paulette Blanc, Fabricio I. Salgado
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引用次数: 0
Termosifones Bifásicos: Tecnología para el uso eficiente y racional de la energía 双相热虹吸:高效合理利用能源的技术
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300420
Luis H. R. Cisterna
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引用次数: 0
Influencia de la manipostería de relleno en el desempeño sísmico de estructuras aporticadas de hormigón armado 填充处理对钢筋混凝土结构抗震性能的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300513
B. Cagua-Gómez, R. Aguiar-Falconí, J. Pilatasig-Caizaguano
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the post-implementation user satisfaction of SAP-ERPS 影响SAP-ERPS实施后用户满意度的因素
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300574
Alejandro J. Cataldo, Natalia Bravo-Adasme, A. Lara, Jorge Rojas
Enterprise resource planning systems (ERPs) have become an essential management tool for large and small companies alike. Although several papers on ERPs have been published in recent decades, only some studies have focused on user satisfaction during post-implementation. Based on the theories of technological acceptance and task-technology fit, we examine how the interrelationship of individual attitudes and matching between task and ERP affects user satisfaction in a public university that adopted an SAP-ERP. We distributed a questionnaire and analyzed the responses of 126 users using a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM model). Results show that perceived utility and overall benefits significantly predict user satisfaction. Moreover, overall benefits are influenced by the perception of efficiency in the task, improvements in coordination, and strategic alignment. Customization of the system had no statistical effect on the model.
企业资源规划系统(erp)已经成为大型和小型公司必不可少的管理工具。尽管近几十年来发表了几篇关于erp的论文,但只有一些研究关注了实施后的用户满意度。基于技术接受理论和任务-技术契合理论,我们研究了一所采用SAP-ERP的公立大学的个人态度、任务与ERP的匹配关系对用户满意度的影响。我们发放了一份问卷,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM模型)分析了126名用户的回答。结果表明,感知效用和整体效益显著预测用户满意度。此外,总体效益受到任务效率感知、协调改进和战略一致性的影响。系统的定制对模型没有统计影响。
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引用次数: 1
Reconfiguración multiobjetivo en sistemas de distribución primaria con presencia de generación distribuida 具有分布式发电存在的一次配电系统的多目标重构
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300592
Enrique Cardero Cardero, Irina Salazar Fonseca, Nelson Alexey Castro Torres, D. J. Garcia, Janette Cervantes Oliva, Dunia del Rosario Barrero Formigo
This work addresses the multi-objective reconfiguration of distribution networks with the presence of distributed generation. We work with two objective functions in the problem statement: active power losses and grid voltage index. While in the solution of the model, an elitist evolutionary algorithm of non-dominated ordering (NSGA-II) is used, which is implemented with the help of MATLAB, determining a set of feasible solutions. The proposed methodology is implemented in reconfiguring the test circuit, 33 nodes, 37 branches, and 4 distributed generators of the IEEE. Two case studies are analyzed, one without the presence of distributed generation and the other in the presence of four distributed generators; it is possible to reduce the power losses of the analyzed network and improve the voltage profile. The results are compared with other investigations and methods that have used the same test circuit, evidencing its relevance.
本文研究了分布式发电下配电网的多目标重构问题。在问题表述中,我们有两个目标函数:有功损耗和电网电压指数。在求解模型时,采用了非支配排序的精英进化算法(NSGA-II),并借助MATLAB实现,确定了一组可行解。该方法在IEEE的测试电路、33个节点、37个支路和4个分布式发电机的重新配置中得到了实现。分析了两种情况,一种是没有分布式发电,另一种是有四个分布式发电机组;这有可能降低所分析的电网的功率损耗,并改善电压分布。结果与使用相同测试电路的其他研究和方法进行了比较,证明了其相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterización de la industria pequeña, mediana y grande de la ciudad de Mérida Yucatán, México 墨西哥梅里达尤卡坦市中小型和大型工业的特征
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300538
Ileana Monsreal Barrera, V. H. Menéndez Domínguez, Miriam Victoria Chan Pavón, Germán Jesús León Escalante
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of the cost of implementing wireless technologies for IoT and M2M for the last mile: A case study 在最后一英里实施物联网和M2M无线技术的成本比较研究:一个案例研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300422
Fernando Ulloa-Vásquez, D. Carrizo, L. García-Santander
The need to determine which wireless IoT technology, currently available on the market, will be able to support a sizeable simultaneous load of information, types of electrical emergency alarms, required bandwidths, delays-latency, area coverage, and economic cost to serve areas of 600 square kilometers of surface and several users of around two million homes. This article compares Sigfox, LoRa, NB-IoT, and WiMAX technologies as possible solutions for last-mile communications. For this purpose, a network of hundreds of smart meters has been simulated, each transmitting different types of information. In conclusion, it has been obtained that, for a context with the priority of alarms and a large amount of information transport in massive last-mile communications in smart grids and for electrical metering traffic, it is highly recommended that it be done through WiMAX, which in the evaluation shows the best result compared to the other technologies.
需要确定目前市场上可用的哪种无线物联网技术能够支持大量同时加载的信息、电气紧急警报类型、所需带宽、延迟-延迟、区域覆盖和经济成本,以服务600平方公里的地面区域和大约200万家庭的几个用户。本文比较了Sigfox、LoRa、NB-IoT和WiMAX技术作为最后一英里通信的可能解决方案。为此,模拟了一个由数百个智能电表组成的网络,每个电表传输不同类型的信息。综上所述,在智能电网大规模最后一英里通信中报警优先、信息传输量大的情况下,以及在电表流量中,强烈建议使用WiMAX,在评价中,WiMAX与其他技术相比效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting engineering education to BIM and industry 4.0: A view from Kolb's experiential theory in the laboratory 使工程教育适应BIM和工业4.0:来自Kolb实验室经验理论的观点
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300497
Gonzalo Garcés, Camilo Peña
Currently, the industry is undergoing a transformation toward intelligent manufacturing processes and complete digitization, emerging new information and communication technologies, such as cybersecurity, the internet of things, Big Data, and cloud computing, among others, concepts that are driving forces of the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution, what is commonly known as Industry 4.0; and due to the implementation of technology in the construction industry, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology arises, proposing new solutions for the work system during the entire building life cycle. An important part of the tasks in preparing for Industry 4.0 and BIM is adjusting engineering education to the requirements of this vision. The objective of this research is to present a proposal for the engineering educator, which consists of how engineering education should be adjusted towards BIM and industry 4.0 from the laboratory, relating Kolb’s experiential learning theory, teaching methodologies-learning, and the CDIO (Conceive - Design - Implement - Operate) initiative, resulting in an improvement in the learning environment and in the teaching-learning process that maximizes the competencies of students when learning through their own experience. Finally, this research is the first step towards a more tangible vision of engineering education adapted to BIM and Industry 4.0.
当前,工业正在向智能制造和完全数字化转型,网络安全、物联网、大数据、云计算等新的信息和通信技术不断涌现,这些概念正在推动所谓的第四次工业革命,即通常所说的工业4.0;由于技术在建筑行业的实施,建筑信息模型(BIM)方法出现了,在整个建筑生命周期中为工作系统提出了新的解决方案。为工业4.0和BIM做准备的一个重要部分是调整工程教育以满足这一愿景的要求。本研究的目的是为工程教育工作者提出一个建议,其中包括如何从实验室调整工程教育以适应BIM和工业4.0,涉及Kolb的体验式学习理论,教学方法-学习和CDIO(构思-设计-实施-操作)倡议。从而改善学习环境和教学过程,最大限度地提高学生通过自己的经验学习的能力。最后,这项研究是朝着适应BIM和工业4.0的更切实的工程教育愿景迈出的第一步。
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引用次数: 2
Didáctica de un taller de modelado y simulación. Experiencia virtual 建模和仿真研讨会的教学。虚拟体验
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300482
Lisaura Walkiria Rodríguez Alvarado, Jesús Loyo Quijda, Miguel Ángel López Ontiveros, Enrique Avila Soler, Sergio Miguel García Carranco
This work aims to evaluate the teaching process of a modeling and simulation workshop taught in virtual mode. Based on the practical cases presented, the participant analyzes the information and interprets it to establish the representation of the behavior of a continuous and discrete production system using the Flexsim and Vensim simulation programs. The result of the didactic evaluation of the workshop was obtained from the evaluation of the 47 participants through a descriptive analysis with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The measurement instrument for data collection and subsequent analysis consisted of three control questionnaires throughout the sessions developed in the workshop. The qualitative analysis established that the student community with the most significant interest in the workshop belongs to the area of industrial engineering; in addition, 75% of the participants established that the knowledge imparted, resolution of doubts
这项工作的目的是评估教学过程的建模和仿真研讨会在虚拟模式下教授。基于所提供的实际案例,参与者分析并解释信息,以使用Flexsim和Vensim仿真程序建立连续和离散生产系统的行为表示。工作坊的教学评价结果是通过定性与定量相结合的描述性分析,从47名参与者的评价中得出的。数据收集和随后分析的测量工具包括在讲习班编制的会议期间的三份对照问卷。定性分析表明,对工作坊最感兴趣的学生群体属于工业工程领域;此外,75%的参与者建立了知识传授,解决疑虑
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引用次数: 1
Análisis del desgaste de dos aceros comerciales de la serie 400HB sometidos a un régimen impacto-abrasivo 两种商用400HB系列钢在冲击磨料条件下的磨损分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-33052022000300528
D. Guzman, A. Guzmán, D. González, R. Sepúlveda
Commercial wear-resistant steels used in mining are generally categorized by their Brinell hardness. There are few studies comparing the wear resistance of this type of steel within the same hardness category. Considering the above, the objective of this work was to study the behavior of two 400HB commercial sheets of steel against impact-abrasive wear to determine other relevant aspects to consider in the abrasion resistance of this type of alloy. The chemical composition was determined using optical emission spectrometry, while their microstructure was studied using X-ray diffraction, light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The impact-abrasive wear resistance of both materials was evaluated using equipment to determine the Bond abrasion index. Finally, hardness measurements and microhardness profiles were made on the samples tested. The results showed that both alloys could be categorized as low-carbon and low-alloyed steels quenched and tempered. Although hardness was found to be a significant
用于采矿的商业耐磨钢通常按其布氏硬度分类。很少有研究比较这类钢在相同硬度类别下的耐磨性。综上所述,本研究的目的是研究两种400HB商用钢板对冲击磨料磨损的行为,以确定该类型合金耐磨性中需要考虑的其他相关方面。化学成分用发射光谱法测定,微观结构用x射线衍射、光学显微镜和扫描电镜研究。利用仪器对两种材料的冲击磨料耐磨性进行了评价,确定了Bond磨损指数。最后,对试样进行了硬度测量和显微硬度分析。结果表明,两种合金均可归为调质低碳和低合金钢。虽然硬度被发现是一个显著的
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