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An Improved Information Retrieval System using Hybrid RNN LSTM for Multiple Search Engines 利用混合 RNN LSTM 改进适用于多种搜索引擎的信息检索系统
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.1011
B. Sangamithra, Dr. M. Sunil Kumar
When searching for data on the internet, every user has their own personal context for doing so. The job of a search engine is to find the most relevant content from all the blogs on the internet based on the user's query. Information retrieval systems, both locally and globally, have been profoundly affected by the advent of the internet, and this includes the value of information left as comments on a page of SNS (Social Network Services). The concept of emotional and social connections is translated into a logical framework using the terms "node" and "link" to describe the structure of a social network. Efficient semantic models are more extensive training and evaluation materials, are needed to improve social network search capabilities. When compared with machine learning algorithms, the efficacy of traditional keyword-based search engines at understanding users' intentions is low. Recently, neural networks have gained popularity in the field of information retrieval because of their impressive vector representation learning capabilities. The usage of deep learning techniques for this purpose has recently been seen, and they have proven to be more effective than traditional machine learning techniques such artificial neural networks (ANNs). Improved results have been seen specifically using deep-learning techniques like long short-term memory (LSTM) & Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). In order to create a more personalized Information Retrieval(IR) system, this research suggests using a deep learning Hybrid RNN - LSTM model. Finally, the suggested method takes user comments into account and uses a hybrid RNN - LSTM to re-rank the data so that everyone is happy. Web search contest dataset is used for the implementation. Statistics like accuracy, precision, & recall are used to evaluate the data set on Bing and Duckduck go, two of the most prominent search engines. According to the findings, the proposed Hybrid method outperformed more traditional methods.
在互联网上搜索数据时,每个用户都有自己的个人背景。搜索引擎的工作就是根据用户的查询,从互联网上的所有博客中找到最相关的内容。互联网的出现对本地和全球的信息检索系统都产生了深远的影响,其中包括在 SNS(社交网络服务)页面上以评论形式留下的信息的价值。情感和社会联系的概念被转化为一个逻辑框架,用 "节点 "和 "链接 "来描述社交网络的结构。高效的语义模型需要更广泛的训练和评估材料,以提高社交网络搜索能力。与机器学习算法相比,传统的基于关键词的搜索引擎在理解用户意图方面的效率较低。最近,神经网络因其令人印象深刻的向量表示学习能力而在信息检索领域大受欢迎。最近,深度学习技术被用于这一目的,而且事实证明它们比人工神经网络(ANN)等传统机器学习技术更有效。使用深度学习技术(如长短期记忆(LSTM)和循环神经网络(RNN))后,效果明显改善。为了创建更加个性化的信息检索(IR)系统,本研究建议使用深度学习混合 RNN - LSTM 模型。最后,建议的方法考虑到了用户的评论,并使用混合 RNN - LSTM 对数据进行重新排序,从而达到皆大欢喜的效果。网络搜索竞赛数据集用于实施。准确率、精确度和召回率等统计数据用于评估必应和 Duckduck go 这两个最著名搜索引擎上的数据集。结果表明,所提出的混合方法优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Customer Segmentation for Banking Sector Through Cluster Analysis: Ethical Implications 通过聚类分析对银行业客户进行细分的研究:伦理意义
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.999
Dr. L. Kuladeep Kumar, Dr. D.Venkatesh, Dr.J. Katyayani, Dr.Sreenivasulu Sunkara, Dr Gowthami
The banking industry, inherently customer-focused, relies on understanding and fulfilling the diverse needs of its clientele for success. Customization of offerings is crucial for banks serving individuals, families, or businesses across various financial stages. Client segmentation stands out as a primary strategy in achieving this customization. By categorizing customers based on shared characteristics, banks can deploy targeted marketing efforts, allocate resources efficiently, and deliver tailored banking experiences. In the contemporary banking landscape, where vast amounts of data are generated daily, thorough analysis is indispensable. Customized business strategies have become increasingly vital amidst intensifying industry competition. Customer segmentation serves as a pivotal aspect of market research, facilitating the grouping of customers based on common characteristics and behaviors. This segmentation enables banks to tailor marketing campaigns to suit the distinct requirements and preferences of each segment. This study focuses on employing cluster analysis, a statistical technique for organizing data points, to achieve efficient client segmentation in the banking sector. Specifically, we utilize the K-means algorithm, a popular clustering method, to categorize clientele into discrete groups based on transaction history, banking preferences, and demographic data. To ensure the accuracy and robustness of our segmentation methodology, sophisticated machine learning techniques like the Elbow and Silhouette methods are employed. These techniques enable the evaluation of clustering effectiveness and determination of the optimal number of clusters. Our objective is to utilize machine learning to identify meaningful and actionable customer groups, guiding banks' strategic decision-making processes. The segmentation approach outlined in this study empowers banks to optimize services and elevate customer satisfaction levels. By aligning offerings with the specific needs of each segment, banks can cultivate stronger customer relationships, drive revenue growth, and gain a competitive advantage in the dynamic banking landscape.
银行业本质上是以客户为中心的行业,其成功有赖于了解和满足客户的不同需求。对于为不同财务阶段的个人、家庭或企业提供服务的银行来说,定制化服务至关重要。客户细分是实现这种定制化的主要策略。通过根据共同特征对客户进行分类,银行可以部署有针对性的营销活动,有效分配资源,并提供量身定制的银行业务体验。在每天都会产生大量数据的当代银行业,全面分析是必不可少的。在日益加剧的行业竞争中,定制化业务战略变得越来越重要。客户细分是市场研究的一个重要方面,有助于根据客户的共同特征和行为将其分组。这种细分使银行能够量身定制营销活动,以满足每个细分市场的不同要求和偏好。本研究的重点是利用聚类分析这种组织数据点的统计技术来实现银行业有效的客户细分。具体来说,我们利用 K-means 算法(一种流行的聚类方法),根据交易历史、银行业务偏好和人口统计数据将客户划分为离散的群体。为确保细分方法的准确性和稳健性,我们采用了复杂的机器学习技术,如 Elbow 和 Silhouette 方法。这些技术可以评估聚类的有效性,并确定最佳聚类数量。我们的目标是利用机器学习来识别有意义和可操作的客户群体,从而指导银行的战略决策过程。本研究中概述的细分方法可帮助银行优化服务,提高客户满意度。通过根据每个细分市场的特定需求调整产品,银行可以培养更牢固的客户关系,推动收入增长,并在动态的银行业格局中获得竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
A New Modified Secant Condition for Non-linear Conjugate Gradient Methods with Global Convergence 具有全局收敛性的非线性共轭梯度方法的新修正 Secant 条件
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.1056
Farhan Khalaf Muord, Muna M. M. Ali
The Conjugate Gradient Methods(CGM) are well-recognized techniques for handling nonlinear optimization problems. Dai and Liao (2001) employ the secant condition approach, this study utilizes the modified secant condition proposed by Yabe-Takano (2004) and Zhang and Xu (2001), which is satisfied at each iteration through the implementation of the strong Wolf-line search condition. Additionally, please provide three novel categories of conjugate gradient algorithms of this nature. We examined 15 well-known test functions. This novel approach utilises the existing gradient and function value to accurately approximate the goal function with high-order precision. The worldwide convergence of our novel algorithms is demonstrated under certain conditions. Numerical results are provided, and the efficiency is proven by comparing it to other approaches.
共轭梯度法(CGM)是处理非线性优化问题的公认技术。Dai 和 Liao(2001)采用了secant 条件方法,本研究采用了 Yabe-Takano(2004)和 Zhang 和 Xu(2001)提出的修正 secant 条件,通过实施强 Wolf 线搜索条件,在每次迭代时满足该条件。此外,我们还提供了三类新的共轭梯度算法。我们研究了 15 个著名的测试函数。这种新方法利用现有梯度和函数值,以高阶精度精确逼近目标函数。在某些条件下,我们的新算法可以在全球范围内收敛。提供了数值结果,并通过与其他方法的比较证明了其效率。
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引用次数: 0
On Finite Topological Spaces Generated by Connected Simple Graphs 论相连简单图生成的有限拓扑空间
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.982
Noor Nouman, F. Mayah
In this paper, we investigate topologies produced by simple connected graphs. In particular, we will present the type of relations on the vertices set. It is converted to an adjacent matrix and through this matrix, whose elements represent the relationship between each vertex to the rest of the vertices adjacent to it, where sets are produced through which they represent the basis for topology. On the graph is the vertex set.
在本文中,我们将研究简单连通图产生的拓扑结构。特别是,我们将介绍顶点集的关系类型。它被转换为相邻矩阵,通过这个矩阵,其元素代表了每个顶点与相邻其余顶点之间的关系,通过这个矩阵产生的集合代表了拓扑学的基础。图上就是顶点集。
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引用次数: 0
A Mathematical Framework for Simultaneous Voltage and Frequency Regulation in Distributed Generator (DG) Grid-Interfaced Systems 分布式发电机(DG)并网系统中同时调节电压和频率的数学框架
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.981
Chandra Sekhar Mishra, Dr. Ranjan Kumar, Dr. Asit Mohanty, Dr. Prakash K Ray, Dr. Pragyan P Mohanty, Dr. Sunil Kumar Gupta
Recent advancements in distributed generation (DG) systems interfaced with microgrids necessitate robust regulatory mechanisms to manage inherent power fluctuations, particularly from renewable sources like photovoltaics. These fluctuations can significantly impact the stability and efficiency of microgrids. This paper introduces a novel mathematical framework for simultaneous voltage and frequency regulation, aimed at addressing power quality and stability challenges in DG-grid interfaced systems. Utilizing a combination of algebraic topology and dynamical systems theory, we develop a model that incorporates an adaptive virtual frequency-impedance control loop. This mathematical approach allows for the analytical examination of the stability properties of the system and the design of control strategies that guarantee optimal operational thresholds. We extend the conventional droop control mechanisms with a rigorously defined Simultaneous Voltage and Frequency Correction Scheme (SVFCS), providing a theoretical underpinning that supports experimental observations. The efficacy of the proposed model is validated through numerical simulations that demonstrate adherence to the IEEE 519 standard, ensuring reduced harmonic distortion and enhanced system reliability. Our results highlight the potential for these mathematical methods to provide foundational insights into the control and optimization of microgrid operations. 
与微电网连接的分布式发电(DG)系统的最新进展要求建立健全的监管机制,以管理固有的电力波动,尤其是来自光伏等可再生能源的电力波动。这些波动会严重影响微电网的稳定性和效率。本文介绍了一种新颖的电压和频率同步调节数学框架,旨在解决 DG 电网接口系统中的电能质量和稳定性难题。我们结合代数拓扑学和动力系统理论,建立了一个包含自适应虚拟频率阻抗控制环路的模型。通过这种数学方法,我们可以对系统的稳定性能进行分析检验,并设计出能保证最佳运行阈值的控制策略。我们利用严格定义的同步电压和频率校正方案(SVFCS)扩展了传统的下垂控制机制,提供了支持实验观察的理论基础。通过数值模拟验证了所提模型的功效,证明其符合 IEEE 519 标准,确保降低谐波失真并提高系统可靠性。我们的研究结果凸显了这些数学方法的潜力,可为微电网运行的控制和优化提供基础性见解。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Differential Equations in Physics 物理学中的随机微分方程
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.937
Dr Nand Kumar
Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) are powerful mathematical tools used to model systems subject to random fluctuations. In physics, SDEs find widespread applications ranging from statistical mechanics to quantum field theory. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the theoretical foundations of SDEs in physics, their applications, and their implications in understanding complex physical phenomena. We delve into the mathematical framework of SDEs, their numerical solutions, and their role in modeling various physical processes. Furthermore, we present case studies illustrating the practical relevance of SDEs in different branches of physics.
随机微分方程(SDEs)是用来模拟受随机波动影响的系统的强大数学工具。在物理学中,SDE 得到了从统计力学到量子场论的广泛应用。本文深入探讨了 SDE 在物理学中的理论基础、应用及其对理解复杂物理现象的影响。我们深入探讨了 SDE 的数学框架、其数值解及其在模拟各种物理过程中的作用。此外,我们还介绍了案例研究,说明了 SDE 在不同物理学分支中的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Connected Graph with Bacterial Graphs and Network Distance 连通图与细菌图和网络距离
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.830
T. Selvaraj, Dr. S. Subramanian
Network theory is going to analyse the set of techniques. But in a complex system network in a network of complex it has techniques to analyse the structure in a system of interacting agents. The graph theoretic representation means the system is made to apply network. The problem may be converted into graph by two components namely nodes and edges nodes are called as entities and interactions between edges are called as edges.
网络理论将分析一系列技术。但是,在复杂系统网络中,它拥有分析由相互作用的代理组成的系统中的结构的技术。图论表示法是指系统应用网络。问题可以通过节点和边这两个部分转换成图,节点被称为实体,边之间的相互作用被称为边。
{"title":"Connected Graph with Bacterial Graphs and Network Distance","authors":"T. Selvaraj, Dr. S. Subramanian","doi":"10.52783/cana.v31.830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.830","url":null,"abstract":"Network theory is going to analyse the set of techniques. But in a complex system network in a network of complex it has techniques to analyse the structure in a system of interacting agents. The graph theoretic representation means the system is made to apply network. The problem may be converted into graph by two components namely nodes and edges nodes are called as entities and interactions between edges are called as edges.","PeriodicalId":40036,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141675215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Study of Coupled Schrödinger Equations with Fractional Damping: Decay Solutions and Stability Analysis 带分数阻尼的耦合薛定谔方程的分析研究:衰变解与稳定性分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.941
Dr. Eric Howard, Vikas Kumar, Dr Nand Kumar
Coupled Schrödinger equations with fractional damping represent a complex yet fascinating area of study in quantum mechanics. This research paper delves into the analytical investigation of such systems, focusing on deriving decay solutions and conducting stability analysis. By combining theoretical frameworks with numerical methods, we explore the behavior of these coupled equations under varying parameters and conditions. Through a thorough analysis, we aim to deepen our understanding of the dynamics and stability properties of quantum systems subject to fractional damping, with potential implications for diverse fields ranging from quantum mechanics to condensed matter physics.
具有分数阻尼的耦合薛定谔方程是量子力学中一个复杂而又引人入胜的研究领域。本研究论文深入研究了此类系统的分析方法,重点是推导衰变解和进行稳定性分析。通过将理论框架与数值方法相结合,我们探索了这些耦合方程在不同参数和条件下的行为。通过深入分析,我们旨在加深对受分数阻尼影响的量子系统的动力学和稳定性能的理解,从而对从量子力学到凝聚态物理等不同领域产生潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analyze the Stochastic Solid Fuzzy Transportation Problem with Mixed Constraints through Weibull Distribution 通过威布尔分布分析具有混合约束条件的随机固体模糊运输问题
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.949
Rashi Arya, Dr. Vipin Kumar, Dr. Abhinav Saxena
This paper proposed a general formulation of the stochastic solid transportation problem (SSTP) with mixed constraints such as supply, demand and conveyance capacity taken as uncertain under stochastic environment, following the Weibull distribution (WD). The aim of this study is to minimize the transportation cost includes probabilistic constraints have inequalities of stochastic solid transportation problem (SSTP). SSTP with probabilistic constraints is represented as a chance constrained programming problem. Obtain alpha cut representation from cost coefficient of the fuzzy objective function. We have developed four models for stochastic solid transportation problem. The suggested models are demonstrated by taken as numerical example. A sensitivity analysis is performed to understand parameter’s sensitivity in the proposed model. Introduction:  In system of transportation, goods are moved from various sources to destinations using different vehicles and organizational systems, involving both technology and human efforts. Efficient resource allocation in transportation system is crucial for industries and imprecision from factors like fluctuating demand, unreliable supply chains and unpredictable traffic. To address these complexities, advanced mathematical models are needed to manage stochasticity, fuzziness and mixed constraints. The study explores the stochastic solid fuzzy transportation problem with mixed constraint by utilizing the Weibull distribution to model uncertainties inherent in transportation systems. This research addresses the complexity introduced by stochastic variables and fuzzy parameters, particularly in situations where demand, supply and cost of transportation are not deterministic.     Objectives: The aim of this study is to minimize the cost of transportation includes probabilistic constraints have inequalities of stochastic solid transportation problem (SSTP). Methods: Obtain alpha cut representation form the cost coefficient of the fuzzy objective function and four models are developed for stochastic solid transportation problem. These models are demonstrating by using a numerical example and a sensitivity analysis is conducted to understand the sensitivity of the parameters in the propose model. Results: Obtained optimal solutions for developed four models of SFSTPMC and sensitivity analysis shows that cost of transportation and flow of unit are sensitive to change in probabilities of demand. Improve transportation system by understanding sensitivity patterns that help decision maker choose appropriate supply availability probabilities. Conclusions: This study presented an approach for solving the SFSTPMC using the Weibull distribution for probabilistic constraints and fuzzy objective functions for transportation cost. Developed and optimized four models, focusing on stochastic parameters. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated the impact of these parameters on transportation cost and unit flow. The results validate
本文提出了随机固体运输问题(SSTP)的一般表述方法,在随机环境下,供给、需求和运输能力等混合约束条件均为不确定,遵循魏布尔分布(WD)。本研究的目的是最小化随机固体运输问题(SSTP)中包含概率约束不等式的运输成本。带有概率约束的 SSTP 被表示为一个机会约束编程问题。从模糊目标函数的成本系数中获取阿尔法切表示。我们为随机固体运输问题开发了四个模型。我们以数值示例演示了所建议的模型。我们还进行了敏感性分析,以了解建议模型中参数的敏感性。引言 在运输系统中,货物通过不同的车辆和组织系统从不同的货源地运往目的地,其中涉及技术和人力。运输系统中有效的资源分配对各行各业至关重要,而需求波动、不可靠的供应链和不可预测的交通等因素又会导致资源分配不精确。为解决这些复杂问题,需要先进的数学模型来管理随机性、模糊性和混合约束。本研究利用 Weibull 分布来模拟运输系统中固有的不确定性,从而探讨了具有混合约束的随机固体模糊运输问题。这项研究解决了随机变量和模糊参数带来的复杂性问题,尤其是在运输的需求、供应和成本不是确定的情况下。 研究目标本研究的目的是最小化运输成本,包括随机固体运输问题(SSTP)的概率约束不等式。方法:获得模糊目标函数成本系数的阿尔法切表示形式,并为随机固体运输问题开发了四个模型。通过一个数值示例演示了这些模型,并进行了灵敏度分析,以了解所提模型中参数的灵敏度。结果:获得了所开发的四个 SFSTPMC 模型的最优解,敏感性分析表明,运输成本和单位流量对需求概率的变化非常敏感。通过了解敏感性模式,帮助决策者选择合适的供应可用性概率,从而改善运输系统。结论本研究提出了一种求解 SFSTPMC 的方法,即使用 Weibull 分布求解概率约束条件,使用模糊目标函数求解运输成本。开发并优化了四个模型,重点关注随机参数。敏感性分析表明了这些参数对运输成本和单位流量的影响。结果验证了该模型在不确定情况下的实际资源分配和决策制定中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Analytical and Numerical Studies on Coupled Schrödinger Equations with Fractional Order Damping 带分数阶阻尼的耦合薛定谔方程的高级分析和数值研究
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.52783/cana.v31.932
Iftekher S. Chowdhury, Dr. Eric Howard, Dr Nand Kumar
This paper embarks on a thorough analytical and numerical exploration of coupled Schrödinger equations under the influence of fractional order damping mechanisms. By integrating fractional damping, which introduces memory effects and non-local dissipative interactions, into the coupled Schrödinger framework, we aim to dissect and understand the nuanced dynamics that govern these complex quantum systems. The research delves into the mathematical underpinnings, stability characteristics, and the dynamical behaviors that emerge from the intricate balance between quantum coupling and fractional damping effects. Through a blend of analytical rigor and sophisticated numerical simulations, this study unveils new insights into the complex interplay among quantum entanglement, dissipation, and non-linear dynamics, offering potential implications for quantum computing, optical systems, and beyond.
本文对分数阶阻尼机制影响下的耦合薛定谔方程进行了深入的分析和数值探索。通过将引入记忆效应和非局部耗散相互作用的分数阻尼整合到耦合薛定谔框架中,我们旨在剖析和理解支配这些复杂量子系统的微妙动力学。这项研究深入探讨了量子耦合和分数阻尼效应之间错综复杂的平衡所产生的数学基础、稳定性特征和动力学行为。通过将严谨的分析和复杂的数值模拟相结合,这项研究揭示了量子纠缠、耗散和非线性动力学之间复杂相互作用的新见解,为量子计算、光学系统等领域提供了潜在的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis
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