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Effects of collective intelligence and self-reference consumption on entrepreneurial productivity and quality in niche markets 集体智慧和自我参照消费对利基市场企业家生产力和质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2021.1880878
A. Rajagopal
Abstract This study analyzes the impact of customer segmentation, customer acquisition and retention, and customer behavior on entrepreneurial productivity and quality of the startup enterprises in Mexico. These enterprises tend to gain higher market share by implementing customer-centric approach through various variables such as demand stimulation, promoting their brand in ambidextrous market segments, product referrals, and cognitive variables such as psychodynamics, anthropomorphic attitude, and repeat buying behavior. Information gathered from 308 respondents was admitted to data analysis process. In all, information from 88% of the respondents was considered for data analysis. In view of the findings discussed in the study, it can be stated that the customer-centric approach of startup enterprises leads to anthropomorphic orientation among customers who are oriented toward technology and innovation. Startup enterprises encourage these customers to actively interact on digital platforms and inter-personal forums to promote a positive word-of-mouth leading to an increase in the purchase intentions by the potential customers.
摘要本研究分析了墨西哥创业企业的客户细分、客户获取与保留、客户行为对创业生产力和创业质量的影响。这些企业往往通过需求刺激、在双元细分市场中推广品牌、产品推荐以及心理动力学、拟人态度、重复购买行为等认知变量来实施以客户为中心的方法,从而获得更高的市场份额。从308名受访者中收集的信息被纳入数据分析过程。总的来说,88%的受访者的信息被考虑用于数据分析。从研究结果来看,可以说,创业企业以客户为中心的方式导致了以技术和创新为导向的客户的拟人化取向。创业企业鼓励这些客户在数字平台和人际论坛上积极互动,促进正面口碑,从而提高潜在客户的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing team performance effectiveness through teamwork knowledge, skills and ability (ksas) in a non-Western context 在非西方环境下,通过团队合作知识、技能和能力(ksas)评估团队绩效的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1858668
H. Sabri, Zakareya Abu-Atiah
Abstract This study investigates team performance effectiveness in the relation to team members’ Knowledge, Skills and Ability (KSA) in the context of an Arab country, namely Jordan. The study also examines if differences exist between its results and the results of other studies conducted in Western societies to contribute to the development of comparative research in the area of teamwork KSAs and team performance effectiveness. The study utilized Uhl‐Bien and Graen “Work Unit Effectiveness (WUE)” survey and Stevens and Campion KSA test. Data were collected from ninety‐nine (99) employees comprising twenty teams (20) in a Hygiene paper manufacturing company. The study offers practical implications for human resource management professionals for employing the best practice in evaluating teams’ performance effectiveness and measuring teams’ Knowledge, skills and ability in order to reconsider their training plans, selection and recruitment processes. This is the first study that adopts valid instruments of measurement, that are used and tested in other international studies, to examine the relation between teams performance in light of individuals’ KSA in a non‐Western context.
摘要本研究以阿拉伯国家约旦为背景,调查了团队绩效与团队成员知识、技能和能力(KSA)的关系。该研究还考察了其结果与西方社会进行的其他研究结果之间是否存在差异,以促进团队合作KSA和团队绩效有效性领域的比较研究的发展。该研究利用了Uhl‐Bien和Graen的“工作单元有效性(WUE)”调查以及Stevens和Campion KSA测试。数据收集自一家卫生纸制造公司的九十九(99)名员工,包括二十(20)个团队。这项研究为人力资源管理专业人员采用最佳做法评估团队的绩效和衡量团队的知识、技能和能力,以重新考虑其培训计划、选拔和招聘流程提供了实际启示。这是第一项采用其他国际研究中使用和测试的有效测量工具的研究,根据个人在非西方背景下的KSA来检验团队表现之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical evidence of organizational justice and incivility in the tourism industry: Assessing the moderating role of Islamic work ethics and trust in leader 旅游业组织公正与不文明的实证研究:伊斯兰职业道德与领导信任的调节作用评估
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1854025
M. Raza, Noor Ul Hadi, Majid Khan, B. Mujtaba
Abstract Organizational justice is found to act as an impetus that eventually triggers certain behaviors. As such, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship among dimensions of distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational organizational justice with “instigated workplace incivility” (equity perspective) in the tourism industry. The study also considered the interactive roles of Islamic work ethics (IWE) and trust in the leader (TIL). Data were collected from the employees working in different hotels (n = 363). Three dimensions of organizational justice had a statistically significant impact on IWI, while informational justice had an insignificant effect. Results also revealed that IWE and TIL do affect the hypothesized relationships. The study is a step toward understanding the importance of organizational justice in the tourism industry which can apply across transnational boundaries in the Islamic nations.
摘要组织公正被认为是最终触发某些行为的推动力。因此,本文的目的是探讨分配、程序、人际和信息组织公平维度与旅游业“煽动的工作场所不文明”(公平视角)之间的关系。该研究还考虑了伊斯兰职业道德(IWE)和对领导者的信任(TIL)的互动作用。数据来自于在不同酒店工作的员工(n = 363)。组织公平感的三个维度对IWI有显著的影响,而信息公平感的影响不显著。结果还显示,IWE和TIL确实影响假设的关系。这项研究是朝着理解组织正义在旅游业中的重要性迈出的一步,它可以跨越伊斯兰国家的跨国边界。
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引用次数: 9
The Journal of Transnational Management and the IMDA 跨国管理杂志和IMDA
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1855067
K. Becker
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引用次数: 1
Cash pooling: An organizational response to institutional complexity 现金池:组织对制度复杂性的反应
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1799659
A. Mucelli, Anna Alon, Cristiano Venturini, Dominique Lepore
Abstract The paper aims to explain how new cash management practices can be used to address institutional complexity in Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) and which are the effects on the organizational form. Based on a case study, cash pooling reveals to be an effective response for dealing with the financial crisis, even if shifting the complexity at an organizational level. Indeed, the MNE selected had to manage a centralized and decentralized organizational structure since the financial solution could not be adopted for all subsidiaries. The study shows that cash pooling can act as an organizational response only if a constant dialogue with subsidiaries is ensured.
摘要本文旨在解释如何利用新的现金管理实践来解决跨国企业的制度复杂性,以及对组织形式的影响。事实上,选定的跨国公司必须管理一个集中和分散的组织结构,因为财务解决方案不可能适用于所有子公司。研究表明,只有确保与子公司进行持续对话,现金池才能作为组织的回应。
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引用次数: 3
Remittance flows and banking sector development in emerging markets: Do institutions matter? 新兴市场的汇款流动和银行业发展:机构重要吗?
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1788916
Fredrick Ikpesu, A. Akinola, Olapeju A. Ikpesu
Abstract The majority of the existing literature has explicitly stated the positive effect of remittances on the development of the banking sector in an evolving market. Nevertheless, very little is known when an institution is taking into account the link between remittance flows and banking sector development. In this paper, the study draws data from 34 emerging economies within the SSA and employs a panel EGLS approach. We confirm a negative effect of remittance flows on banking sector development in the region. Besides, we also confirm that institutions affect banking sector development positively in the region. We recommend the need to develop and strengthen institutions to reduce the informal transfer of remittance in the region. Likewise, enhancing institutional infrastructure would boost the development of the banking sector.
大多数现有文献已经明确指出了汇款对不断变化的市场中银行业发展的积极影响。然而,当一个机构考虑到汇款流量与银行部门发展之间的联系时,所知甚少。在本文中,该研究从SSA内的34个新兴经济体中获取数据,并采用面板EGLS方法。我们确认汇款流动对本地区银行业发展的负面影响。此外,我们还确认,制度对该地区银行业的发展具有积极影响。我们建议有必要发展和加强机构,以减少该地区的非正式汇款。同样,加强制度基础设施将促进银行业的发展。
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引用次数: 7
The relationship of domestic institutional investors and India stock market returns: An ARDL bound testing approach 国内机构投资者与印度股市收益的关系:ARDL界检验方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1789412
Purwa Srivastava, S. Varshney
Abstract Purpose This study explores the relationship of investment done by domestic institutional investors (DII) and stock market returns. The paper covers a bigger definition of DII’s, bifurcating them into four categories, (a) mutual fund, (b) venture capital fund, (c) financial institutions and (d) insurance companies who have invested in national stock exchange of India. Design/Methodology The study uses CNX Nifty 50 to represent the stock market of India. ARDL bound testing cointegration model is applied to find the relationship between the Dependent variable (nifty 50) and Independent variables (mutual fund, venture capital fund, Indian financial institution and insurance companies) Practical implication This analysis will help regulatory authorities to improvise on policy making on investment in stock market for insurance companies, financial institution, venture capital fund and mutual fund. The surge in domestic institutional equity inflows, will help to insulate the Indian equity market from the high velocity traders of overseas. Originality/value This is the first study to undertake domestic institutional investors at a disintegrated level.
摘要目的探讨国内机构投资者(DII)投资行为与股票市场收益的关系。本文涵盖了DII的更大定义,将其分为四类,(a)共同基金,(b)风险投资基金,(c)金融机构和(d)投资于印度国家证券交易所的保险公司。设计/方法本研究使用CNX Nifty 50来代表印度的股票市场。运用ARDL约束检验协整模型寻找因变量(nifty 50)与自变量(共同基金、风险投资基金、印度金融机构和保险公司)之间的关系。实践意义:本文的分析有助于监管部门对保险公司、金融机构、风险投资基金和共同基金的股票市场投资决策进行即兴发挥。国内机构股票流入的激增,将有助于将印度股市与海外高速交易员隔离开来。原创性/价值本研究首次在分解层面上对国内机构投资者进行研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Journal of Transnational Management and the IMDA 《跨国管理杂志》与IMDA
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1798074
K. Becker
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Indian with Asian organizations using the high performance organization framework: an empirical approach 印度和亚洲组织使用高绩效组织框架的比较:一种实证方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1770016
Neetu Yadav, André de Waal
Abstract The continuing quest of Indian companies to become leading in the region leads to two research questions: (1) How high performing are Indian organizations currently, compared to other Asian organizations? and (2) What do Indian organizations need to focus on to become truly world-class? We investigate the answers on these two questions using the High Performance Organization (HPO) Framework - a scientifically holistic improvement framework - that evaluates whether organizations are high-performing, and if not, what they need to focus on to become HPO. The study also compares HPO scores of Indian organisations with other Asian companies.
摘要印度公司不断寻求成为该地区的领导者,这引发了两个研究问题:(1)与其他亚洲组织相比,印度组织目前的表现有多高?以及(2)印度组织要想成为真正的世界级组织,需要关注什么?我们使用高绩效组织(HPO)框架来调查这两个问题的答案,该框架是一个科学的整体改进框架,用于评估组织是否具有高绩效,如果没有,他们需要关注什么才能成为HPO。该研究还比较了印度组织和其他亚洲公司的HPO得分。
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引用次数: 2
Formulation of Hofstede’s Global Cultural Dimension Index (HGCDI): A cross-country study 霍夫斯泰德全球文化维度指数(HGCDI)的制定:一项跨国研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/15475778.2020.1765715
Debasish Roy
Abstract Hofstede’s seminal work on cross-cultural dimensions was based on his survey of more than 116,000 IBM employees in 40 countries. Hofstede argued that the work-related cultural values and ethics were the closest indicators of national cultures of respective nations and their populations and classified the countries based on the data of six individual parameters (indices). However, a strong necessity was felt for constructing a composite index which will incorporate all the six cultural dimension indices individually and in a collective manner in order to serve two major objectives: first, to establish a linear regressionary relationship between the composite index coined as Hofstede’s Global Cultural Dimension Index (HGCDI) and the individual cultural dimension indices and the Cumulative Cultural Dimension Index (CCDI) respectively [CCDI is the sum of all the six cultural dimension indices]; and second, to derive the regional surface areas of the HGCDI, individual cultural indices, and CCDI which will help us to analyze the dual effects of individual cultural dimension indices separately and collectively on the HGCDI. HGCDI’s computation is based on the complete cross-sectional data sets of 64 countries around the world. The data sets of other countries are purposely omitted due to the paucity or non-availability of data for all the six cultural dimension indices.
Hofstede在跨文化维度方面的开创性工作是基于他对40个国家的11.6万多名IBM员工的调查。Hofstede认为,与工作相关的文化价值观和伦理是各国及其人口的民族文化最接近的指标,并根据六个单独参数(指数)的数据对国家进行了分类。但是,人们强烈认为有必要建立一个综合指数,将所有六个文化方面的指数单独和集体地纳入其中,以便实现两个主要目标:首先,建立Hofstede全球文化维度指数(HGCDI)与个体文化维度指数和累积文化维度指数(CCDI)之间的线性回归关系[CCDI是所有六个文化维度指数的总和];第二,推导出城市文化发展指数、个体文化指数和CCDI的区域表面积,分析个体文化维度指数对城市文化发展指数的双重影响。HGCDI的计算基于全球64个国家的完整横断面数据集。由于缺乏或无法获得所有六个文化维度指数的数据,因此有意省略了其他国家的数据集。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Transnational Management
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