首页 > 最新文献

Society and Economy最新文献

英文 中文
Distribution of regional state aid in Slovakia: A focus on the least developed districts 斯洛伐克区域国家援助的分配:以最不发达地区为重点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00009
Martina Košdy
This paper examines the geographical distribution of regional state aid in Slovakia between 2004 and 2021, while focusing on projects realized in the least developed districts. The purpose is to answer the following research question: how much investment support is provided to areas with high rates of long-term unemployment to promote local economic activity? The investigation was conducted using a spatial distribution analysis and descriptive statistical methods. The findings demonstrate that the level of support in less developed districts is below the level of aid directed into more developed regions not only in terms of the number of supported projects, but also regarding the total amount of aid and the number of created jobs. Out of the 20 least developed districts we monitored, only the results for Košice-okolie significantly outperformed the results of the other districts. This article provides possible explanations for these findings and contributes to the literature by providing insights into the practical application of state aid in Slovakia.
本文考察了2004年至2021年间斯洛伐克地区国家援助的地理分布,同时重点关注最不发达地区实现的项目。目的是回答以下研究问题:对长期失业率高的地区提供多少投资支持以促进当地经济活动?调查采用空间分布分析和描述性统计方法。研究结果表明,欠发达地区的支持水平不仅在支持项目的数量方面低于较发达地区的援助水平,而且在援助总额和创造就业机会的数量方面也低于较发达地区的援助水平。在我们监测的20个最不发达地区中,只有Košice-okolie的结果明显优于其他地区。本文为这些发现提供了可能的解释,并通过对斯洛伐克国家援助的实际应用提供见解,为文献做出了贡献。
{"title":"Distribution of regional state aid in Slovakia: A focus on the least developed districts","authors":"Martina Košdy","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the geographical distribution of regional state aid in Slovakia between 2004 and 2021, while focusing on projects realized in the least developed districts. The purpose is to answer the following research question: how much investment support is provided to areas with high rates of long-term unemployment to promote local economic activity? The investigation was conducted using a spatial distribution analysis and descriptive statistical methods. The findings demonstrate that the level of support in less developed districts is below the level of aid directed into more developed regions not only in terms of the number of supported projects, but also regarding the total amount of aid and the number of created jobs. Out of the 20 least developed districts we monitored, only the results for Košice-okolie significantly outperformed the results of the other districts. This article provides possible explanations for these findings and contributes to the literature by providing insights into the practical application of state aid in Slovakia.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"692 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75256179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The global ESG trend and adaptation opportunities in the emerging hydrogen economy: A corporate governance perspective 新兴氢经济中的全球ESG趋势和适应机遇:公司治理视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00008
Máté Zavarkó
The development of the hydrogen economy (HE) has become the main direction of climate-focused economic progress. Although the gap between the potential impact of energy companies and their actual willingness or ability needs to be bridged by corporate governance and economic policy, these dynamics are underrepresented in the literature. As environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) considerations could foster adaptation and developing hydrogen technologies, the goal of this systematic literature review is to explore the specific environmental and energy aspects of ESG and the adaptation opportunities which could contribute to HE development. Findings suggest that ESG as a new institution in the economy might be in line with national and international policies, but corporate efforts at improving environmental performance could be further oriented directly or indirectly toward hydrogen technologies, for example, through cost reduction initiatives, favourable taxation, or specific requirements for sustainability reporting. On the corporate level, external and internal change drivers could lead to strategic and governance adaptation measures in line with HE development policy. The study contributes to the literature through the intersection analysis of the global ESG trend and the development policy of the HE, which has been overlooked to date, especially from a corporate governance perspective.
氢经济的发展已经成为气候经济发展的主要方向。虽然能源公司的潜在影响与其实际意愿或能力之间的差距需要通过公司治理和经济政策来弥合,但这些动态在文献中代表性不足。由于环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)的考虑可以促进氢技术的适应和发展,本系统文献综述的目标是探索ESG的具体环境和能源方面以及可能有助于氢技术发展的适应机会。研究结果表明,ESG作为经济中的一个新机构可能符合国家和国际政策,但企业在改善环境绩效方面的努力可以进一步直接或间接地面向氢技术,例如,通过降低成本的举措、优惠的税收或对可持续发展报告的具体要求。在公司层面上,外部和内部的变化驱动因素可能导致符合HE发展政策的战略和治理适应措施。本研究通过对全球ESG趋势与高等教育发展政策的交叉分析,特别是从公司治理的角度,对迄今为止被忽视的文献做出了贡献。
{"title":"The global ESG trend and adaptation opportunities in the emerging hydrogen economy: A corporate governance perspective","authors":"Máté Zavarkó","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00008","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the hydrogen economy (HE) has become the main direction of climate-focused economic progress. Although the gap between the potential impact of energy companies and their actual willingness or ability needs to be bridged by corporate governance and economic policy, these dynamics are underrepresented in the literature. As environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) considerations could foster adaptation and developing hydrogen technologies, the goal of this systematic literature review is to explore the specific environmental and energy aspects of ESG and the adaptation opportunities which could contribute to HE development. Findings suggest that ESG as a new institution in the economy might be in line with national and international policies, but corporate efforts at improving environmental performance could be further oriented directly or indirectly toward hydrogen technologies, for example, through cost reduction initiatives, favourable taxation, or specific requirements for sustainability reporting. On the corporate level, external and internal change drivers could lead to strategic and governance adaptation measures in line with HE development policy. The study contributes to the literature through the intersection analysis of the global ESG trend and the development policy of the HE, which has been overlooked to date, especially from a corporate governance perspective.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91229605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Decarbonization challenges and opportunities in the Central European energy sector: Implications for management 中欧能源部门脱碳的挑战和机遇:对管理的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00007
József Magyari
While decarbonization and hydrogen energy are at the top of European policymakers' agenda, research and innovation (R&I) management of energy companies must focus on clean technologies (cleantech) which could decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the sector. The Central European energy sector, however, might face a decarbonization challenge because of the specific geopolitical situation, so aligning R&I directions with regional policy and conditions seem to be crucial to accelerate sectoral and corporate adaptation. This study focuses on the decarbonization progress and strategies of the Visegrád 4 (V4) countries, concerning some of the most promising hydrogen-driven cleantech R&I directions which might induce strategic changes in Central European energy companies. Besides promoting renewable energy sources, results show that V4 strategies usually include the development of nuclear energy capacities to reduce GHG emissions and using the extended natural gas infrastructure for renewable energy storage. The analysed cleantech innovations are included but usually not central in these strategies. Strategic changes in energy companies, however, could be driven by these promising R&I directions, e.g., the hydrogen economy development by power-to-X (P2X) technologies, industrial decarbonization by carbon capture, utilization or storage (CCUS) technologies in the mid-term, and cross-sectoral integration and optimization by smart energy system (SES) development in the long-term.
虽然脱碳和氢能是欧洲政策制定者议程的重中之重,但能源公司的研究和创新(R&I)管理必须关注清洁技术(清洁技术),这可以减少该行业的温室气体(GHG)排放。然而,由于特定的地缘政治形势,中欧能源部门可能面临脱碳挑战,因此将研发方向与区域政策和条件相结合似乎对于加速部门和企业的适应至关重要。本研究重点关注Visegrád 4 (V4)国家的脱碳进展和战略,涉及一些最有前途的氢驱动清洁技术研发方向,这些方向可能会引发中欧能源公司的战略变化。结果表明,除了推广可再生能源外,V4战略通常还包括发展核能能力以减少温室气体排放和利用扩展的天然气基础设施进行可再生能源储存。所分析的清洁技术创新包括在内,但通常不是这些战略的核心。然而,能源公司的战略变化可能受到这些有前景的研发方向的推动,例如,中期通过电力到x (P2X)技术发展氢经济,中期通过碳捕集、利用或储存(CCUS)技术实现工业脱碳,长期通过智能能源系统(SES)发展实现跨部门整合和优化。
{"title":"Decarbonization challenges and opportunities in the Central European energy sector: Implications for management","authors":"József Magyari","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00007","url":null,"abstract":"While decarbonization and hydrogen energy are at the top of European policymakers' agenda, research and innovation (R&I) management of energy companies must focus on clean technologies (cleantech) which could decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the sector. The Central European energy sector, however, might face a decarbonization challenge because of the specific geopolitical situation, so aligning R&I directions with regional policy and conditions seem to be crucial to accelerate sectoral and corporate adaptation. This study focuses on the decarbonization progress and strategies of the Visegrád 4 (V4) countries, concerning some of the most promising hydrogen-driven cleantech R&I directions which might induce strategic changes in Central European energy companies. Besides promoting renewable energy sources, results show that V4 strategies usually include the development of nuclear energy capacities to reduce GHG emissions and using the extended natural gas infrastructure for renewable energy storage. The analysed cleantech innovations are included but usually not central in these strategies. Strategic changes in energy companies, however, could be driven by these promising R&I directions, e.g., the hydrogen economy development by power-to-X (P2X) technologies, industrial decarbonization by carbon capture, utilization or storage (CCUS) technologies in the mid-term, and cross-sectoral integration and optimization by smart energy system (SES) development in the long-term.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81956732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of downstream global value chains in Eastern Europe 东欧下游全球价值链的演变
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00006
Péter Vakhal
While international value chains have been present in planned economies for several decades, their integration into global value chains (GVCs) began in the 1990s. In this study, we investigated the evolution of downstream value chains in Eastern Europe (including the Balkan countries, Moldova, and Ukraine) from 1995, by applying Wang's UIBE methodology and the Eora database. The results of this study suggest that European Union (EU) membership indisputably has a positive impact on GVC embeddedness, whereas non-EU economies are still integrated in their own local downstream value chains. We further investigated the automotive sector in the Central and Eastern European countries and demonstrate how deeper integration into GVCs prompted the emergence of assembly activities.
虽然国际价值链在计划经济中已经存在了几十年,但它们融入全球价值链(GVCs)始于20世纪90年代。在本研究中,我们运用Wang的UIBE方法和Eora数据库,研究了1995年以来东欧(包括巴尔干国家、摩尔多瓦和乌克兰)下游价值链的演变。研究结果表明,欧盟成员国身份无疑对全球价值链嵌入性产生了积极影响,而非欧盟经济体仍然融入了本国的下游价值链。我们进一步调查了中欧和东欧国家的汽车行业,并展示了更深程度地融入全球价值链如何促使组装活动的出现。
{"title":"The evolution of downstream global value chains in Eastern Europe","authors":"Péter Vakhal","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00006","url":null,"abstract":"While international value chains have been present in planned economies for several decades, their integration into global value chains (GVCs) began in the 1990s. In this study, we investigated the evolution of downstream value chains in Eastern Europe (including the Balkan countries, Moldova, and Ukraine) from 1995, by applying Wang's UIBE methodology and the Eora database. The results of this study suggest that European Union (EU) membership indisputably has a positive impact on GVC embeddedness, whereas non-EU economies are still integrated in their own local downstream value chains. We further investigated the automotive sector in the Central and Eastern European countries and demonstrate how deeper integration into GVCs prompted the emergence of assembly activities.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73796825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changes in automotive value chain participation on the integrated periphery – The case of Czechia and Hungary 一体化周边地区汽车价值链参与的变化——以捷克和匈牙利为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00003
T. Gáspár, Magdolna Sass, J. Vlčková, Krisztián Koppány
Central and Eastern European countries, including Czechia and Hungary, have become parts of the integrated periphery in the automotive industry. Through input-output analysis, company data and interviews, the article reveals the determining role of the industry in both economies and their deep integration in global value chains (GVCs). In addition to these similarities, the analysis reveals that domestic, simple and complex global value chain performances, ownership structures, the scale and types of upgrading tendencies as well as the consequences of the appearance of newcomers in the industry show different patterns of GVC structures over time. Due to these, the development paths of the two countries widely differ.
包括捷克和匈牙利在内的中东欧国家已经成为汽车工业一体化外围的一部分。通过投入产出分析、公司数据和访谈,本文揭示了产业在两个经济体中的决定性作用,以及它们在全球价值链(GVCs)中的深度整合。除了这些相似之处外,分析还发现,国内、简单和复杂的全球价值链绩效、所有权结构、升级趋势的规模和类型以及行业新来者出现的后果随着时间的推移呈现出不同的全球价值链结构模式。正因为如此,两国的发展道路差异很大。
{"title":"Changes in automotive value chain participation on the integrated periphery – The case of Czechia and Hungary","authors":"T. Gáspár, Magdolna Sass, J. Vlčková, Krisztián Koppány","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00003","url":null,"abstract":"Central and Eastern European countries, including Czechia and Hungary, have become parts of the integrated periphery in the automotive industry. Through input-output analysis, company data and interviews, the article reveals the determining role of the industry in both economies and their deep integration in global value chains (GVCs). In addition to these similarities, the analysis reveals that domestic, simple and complex global value chain performances, ownership structures, the scale and types of upgrading tendencies as well as the consequences of the appearance of newcomers in the industry show different patterns of GVC structures over time. Due to these, the development paths of the two countries widely differ.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90066148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The realities of EU industrial policies analysed through automotive value chain dynamics 通过汽车价值链动态分析欧盟产业政策的现实
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00005
Eszter Megyeri, A. Pelle, Gabriella Tabajdi
Processes in the past decades have resulted in the segmentation of European industries into ‘headquarter’ and ‘factory’ economies, though these categories are not fully distinct. ‘Headquarter’ economies typically host the higher value added activities and service units while ‘factory’ economies are popular locations for lower segments of the value chains. This setup has implications for EU level industrial policy strategies. In the current times of accelerating technological development and the ever growing servitisation of industries, ‘headquarter’ economies genuinely have better capabilities and resources to gain more share of the value added, and can actually steer the course of events in the sector. In the EU peripheries, new investment often covers relocation of previous technologies and retired assets of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The ‘factory’ economies are in a disadvantage in several aspects, while the headquarters optimise according to their own set of strategic preferences, which further compromises the opportunities of industrial actors in the peripheries to shape their own future. Industrial policies, however smart and well designed, have limited chances to influence the character and speed of changes. We review reported cases through which we test literature and contrast realities with aspirations regarding smart and sustainable industrial development across the EU.
过去几十年的进程导致了欧洲工业被分割成“总部”和“工厂”经济,尽管这些类别并不是完全不同的。“总部”经济通常拥有较高附加值的活动和服务单位,而“工厂”经济则是价值链较低环节的热门地点。这种设置对欧盟层面的产业政策战略具有启示意义。在当今科技加速发展、产业服务化程度日益加深的时代,“总部”经济体确实有更好的能力和资源来获得更多的增加值份额,并且实际上可以引导行业的发展进程。在欧盟周边地区,新投资通常涵盖原有技术的重新安置和原始设备制造商(oem)的退役资产。“工厂”经济在几个方面处于劣势,而总部根据自己的一套战略偏好进行优化,这进一步损害了外围工业参与者塑造自己未来的机会。产业政策,无论多么聪明和精心设计,影响变化的性质和速度的机会都是有限的。我们回顾了报告的案例,通过这些案例,我们测试了文献,并将现实与整个欧盟智能和可持续工业发展的愿望进行了对比。
{"title":"The realities of EU industrial policies analysed through automotive value chain dynamics","authors":"Eszter Megyeri, A. Pelle, Gabriella Tabajdi","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00005","url":null,"abstract":"Processes in the past decades have resulted in the segmentation of European industries into ‘headquarter’ and ‘factory’ economies, though these categories are not fully distinct. ‘Headquarter’ economies typically host the higher value added activities and service units while ‘factory’ economies are popular locations for lower segments of the value chains. This setup has implications for EU level industrial policy strategies. In the current times of accelerating technological development and the ever growing servitisation of industries, ‘headquarter’ economies genuinely have better capabilities and resources to gain more share of the value added, and can actually steer the course of events in the sector. In the EU peripheries, new investment often covers relocation of previous technologies and retired assets of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The ‘factory’ economies are in a disadvantage in several aspects, while the headquarters optimise according to their own set of strategic preferences, which further compromises the opportunities of industrial actors in the peripheries to shape their own future. Industrial policies, however smart and well designed, have limited chances to influence the character and speed of changes. We review reported cases through which we test literature and contrast realities with aspirations regarding smart and sustainable industrial development across the EU.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88258902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Motivations underlying healthy dietary adoption intentions: Evidence from university students in the Czech Republic 健康饮食采纳意向背后的动机:来自捷克共和国大学生的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00004
Mark Ratilla, Denisa Karolyová, Ismat Haider, Zuzana Dohnalová
Encouraging people to adopt a healthy diet is believed to reduce the prevalence of obesity. However, a deeper understanding of consumers' psychology regarding healthy dieting is required for this intervention to be effective. To date, knowledge remains limited on the motivations preceding healthy dietary adoption among adult consumers in the Czech Republic, which is undoubtedly facing a high prevalence of obesity among other EU member states. Most importantly, few studies have modeled the food choice motives as primary antecedents of healthy dietary adoption intentions. Therefore, the current study proposes and tests a research model that explains the motivational factors for adopting healthy diets. Data were collected through an online survey involving 161 university students and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) procedures. The results reveal that food choice motives explain healthy dietary adoption intentions satisfactorily. Notably, the natural content and weight control motives positively and significantly affect healthy dietary adoption intentions. The study offers relevant contributions to the science of consumer motivation regarding healthy dieting and practical means to health promotion.
鼓励人们采用健康饮食被认为可以减少肥胖的流行。然而,为了使这种干预有效,需要更深入地了解消费者对健康节食的心理。迄今为止,对捷克共和国成年消费者采用健康饮食的动机的了解仍然有限,而捷克无疑在其他欧盟成员国中面临着高肥胖率。最重要的是,很少有研究将食物选择动机建模为健康饮食采用意图的主要先决条件。因此,本研究提出并检验了一个解释健康饮食动机因素的研究模型。通过对161名大学生的在线调查收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析。结果表明,食物选择动机可以很好地解释健康饮食的采用意图。值得注意的是,天然含量和体重控制动机对健康饮食采用意愿有显著的正向影响。本研究为消费者健康饮食动机的科学研究提供了相关的贡献,并为健康促进提供了实用的手段。
{"title":"Motivations underlying healthy dietary adoption intentions: Evidence from university students in the Czech Republic","authors":"Mark Ratilla, Denisa Karolyová, Ismat Haider, Zuzana Dohnalová","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Encouraging people to adopt a healthy diet is believed to reduce the prevalence of obesity. However, a deeper understanding of consumers' psychology regarding healthy dieting is required for this intervention to be effective. To date, knowledge remains limited on the motivations preceding healthy dietary adoption among adult consumers in the Czech Republic, which is undoubtedly facing a high prevalence of obesity among other EU member states. Most importantly, few studies have modeled the food choice motives as primary antecedents of healthy dietary adoption intentions. Therefore, the current study proposes and tests a research model that explains the motivational factors for adopting healthy diets. Data were collected through an online survey involving 161 university students and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) procedures. The results reveal that food choice motives explain healthy dietary adoption intentions satisfactorily. Notably, the natural content and weight control motives positively and significantly affect healthy dietary adoption intentions. The study offers relevant contributions to the science of consumer motivation regarding healthy dieting and practical means to health promotion.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81079781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green supplier selection problems with data scaling and production frontier estimations in a DEA model DEA模型中具有数据规模和生产边界估计的绿色供应商选择问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/204.2023.00001
Imre Dobos, Gyöngyi Vörösmarty
Considering ecological issues in supplier evaluation and management alongside business considerations is getting more recognition among firms. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of those methods, which is frequently suggested by the literature to support management decisions. However, the data requirements of the method should be an important consideration. The literature often addresses the issue of desirable outputs and undesirable input as an important data related problem in case of the ecological use of DEA. This paper will present a new solution to manage these data problems along with connecting the evaluation of management criteria, environmental criteria and total cost aspects. The proposed environmental supplier selection problem is an extension of a former paper. The new model examines the effect of inventory related costs, such as EOQ costs of inventory holding or ordering costs on the selected supplier, extended with newly introduced scaled values of input and output indicators. The usage of scaled values is motivated by the problem of invariance to data alteration. In addition to the uncertainty of the data, the paper looks for a functional relationship between the input and output criterion values and the efficiency that can be assigned to them using DEA.
在供应商评估和管理中考虑生态问题以及商业考虑越来越受到企业的认可。数据包络分析(DEA)就是其中的一种方法,经常被文献提出来支持管理决策。然而,该方法的数据要求应该是一个重要的考虑因素。文献经常将理想产出和不理想投入的问题作为DEA生态使用情况下的重要数据相关问题。本文将提出一种新的解决方案来管理这些数据问题,并将管理标准、环境标准和总成本方面的评估联系起来。提出的环境供应商选择问题是前一篇论文的延伸。新模型检查与库存有关的成本,例如持有库存的EOQ成本或订购成本对选定供应商的影响,并扩展了新引入的投入和产出指标的比例值。使用缩放值的动机是数据更改的不变性问题。除了数据的不确定性之外,本文还利用DEA寻找输入和输出准则值与可以分配给它们的效率之间的函数关系。
{"title":"Green supplier selection problems with data scaling and production frontier estimations in a DEA model","authors":"Imre Dobos, Gyöngyi Vörösmarty","doi":"10.1556/204.2023.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2023.00001","url":null,"abstract":"Considering ecological issues in supplier evaluation and management alongside business considerations is getting more recognition among firms. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of those methods, which is frequently suggested by the literature to support management decisions. However, the data requirements of the method should be an important consideration. The literature often addresses the issue of desirable outputs and undesirable input as an important data related problem in case of the ecological use of DEA. This paper will present a new solution to manage these data problems along with connecting the evaluation of management criteria, environmental criteria and total cost aspects. The proposed environmental supplier selection problem is an extension of a former paper. The new model examines the effect of inventory related costs, such as EOQ costs of inventory holding or ordering costs on the selected supplier, extended with newly introduced scaled values of input and output indicators. The usage of scaled values is motivated by the problem of invariance to data alteration. In addition to the uncertainty of the data, the paper looks for a functional relationship between the input and output criterion values and the efficiency that can be assigned to them using DEA.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73274464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to assess responsible digital citizenship? Economics students in the digital world 如何评估负责任的数字公民?数字世界中的经济学学生
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1556/204.2022.00028
Vivien Görög, Beáta Udvari
The 21st century is characterized by digital transformation, which affects economic processes and social life, and results in the parallel existence of life in both online and offline spheres. Thus, the concept of citizenship should no longer be restricted to its traditional understanding, but expanded to digital citizenship as well, and it should be adapted to the challenges of the 21st century. Thus, we need to analyze responsible digital citizenship, and our research is aimed at the question of how to assess this. As a pilot, we conducted a survey among university students to understand the focal points in this field. Our results confirm that most students can be considered responsible digital citizens, and can also be classified according to various aspects of responsible digital citizenship.
21世纪的特点是数字化转型,它影响着经济进程和社会生活,并导致线上和线下生活平行存在。因此,公民的概念不应再局限于传统的理解,而应扩展到数字公民,并应适应21世纪的挑战。因此,我们需要分析负责任的数字公民,我们的研究是针对如何评估这个问题。作为试点,我们在大学生中进行了一项调查,以了解该领域的焦点。我们的研究结果证实,大多数学生可以被认为是负责任的数字公民,并且可以根据负责任的数字公民的各个方面进行分类。
{"title":"How to assess responsible digital citizenship? Economics students in the digital world","authors":"Vivien Görög, Beáta Udvari","doi":"10.1556/204.2022.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2022.00028","url":null,"abstract":"The 21st century is characterized by digital transformation, which affects economic processes and social life, and results in the parallel existence of life in both online and offline spheres. Thus, the concept of citizenship should no longer be restricted to its traditional understanding, but expanded to digital citizenship as well, and it should be adapted to the challenges of the 21st century. Thus, we need to analyze responsible digital citizenship, and our research is aimed at the question of how to assess this. As a pilot, we conducted a survey among university students to understand the focal points in this field. Our results confirm that most students can be considered responsible digital citizens, and can also be classified according to various aspects of responsible digital citizenship.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83525827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions and competencies of students in Moldova 创业教育对摩尔多瓦学生创业意向和能力的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1556/204.2022.00026
Natalia Vinogradova, Alexandra Novac, Erika Jáki, Márta Aranyossy
This paper focuses on questions of entrepreneurial education's (1) perceived usefulness, (2) effect on developing entrepreneurial competence and (3) potential to increase entrepreneurial intention. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of entrepreneurship education on the development of students' entrepreneurial competences and career plans in the Republic of Moldova. In order to explore this subject, a survey was conducted among young citizens, mainly university students and students of vocational secondary schools, who have studied entrepreneurship-related subjects. The questionnaires were completed by 289 students from 20 educational institutions in the Republic of Moldova. The statistical analysis of their answers allowed conclusions to be drawn about the positive relationship between entrepreneurship education, the development of entrepreneurial competences and the students' entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial studies are perceived to be useful by students not only in the context of starting a new business, but also for a career as an employee, and even in various social and political situations. Some gender-specific differences were also revealed concerning perceptions of competence development and their usefulness which can be important inputs for further development of entrepreneurship education.
本文主要探讨创业教育的(1)感知有用性、(2)对创业能力发展的影响以及(3)提高创业意向的潜力。本研究的目的是评估创业教育对摩尔多瓦共和国学生创业能力和职业规划发展的影响。为了探讨这一问题,我们对学习过创业相关学科的年轻公民进行了调查,主要是大学生和中专学生。摩尔多瓦共和国20个教育机构的289名学生完成了问卷调查。对他们的回答进行统计分析,得出创业教育、创业能力发展和学生创业意向之间存在正相关关系的结论。学生们认为,创业研究不仅在创业的背景下有用,而且对作为一名雇员的职业生涯,甚至在各种社会和政治情况下都很有用。在对能力发展的看法及其有用性方面也显示出一些性别差异,这可以作为进一步发展创业教育的重要投入。
{"title":"The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions and competencies of students in Moldova","authors":"Natalia Vinogradova, Alexandra Novac, Erika Jáki, Márta Aranyossy","doi":"10.1556/204.2022.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2022.00026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on questions of entrepreneurial education's (1) perceived usefulness, (2) effect on developing entrepreneurial competence and (3) potential to increase entrepreneurial intention. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of entrepreneurship education on the development of students' entrepreneurial competences and career plans in the Republic of Moldova. In order to explore this subject, a survey was conducted among young citizens, mainly university students and students of vocational secondary schools, who have studied entrepreneurship-related subjects. The questionnaires were completed by 289 students from 20 educational institutions in the Republic of Moldova. The statistical analysis of their answers allowed conclusions to be drawn about the positive relationship between entrepreneurship education, the development of entrepreneurial competences and the students' entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial studies are perceived to be useful by students not only in the context of starting a new business, but also for a career as an employee, and even in various social and political situations. Some gender-specific differences were also revealed concerning perceptions of competence development and their usefulness which can be important inputs for further development of entrepreneurship education.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89332975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Society and Economy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1