Pub Date : 2022-05-26DOI: 10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67230
Danilo Duarte
El artículo es una reflexión exploratoria en torno a la génesis de las exposiciones nacionales chilenas realizadas entre 1848 y 1872. En sus orígenes fue crucial el rol que tuvo la Generación de 1842 encabezada por Salvador Sanfuentes, mientras que en su desarrollo fueron importantes otros intelectuales –tal como Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna– que impulsaron y apoyaron estos eventos en tanto reflejo del grado de civilización alcanzado por el país.
{"title":"Orígenes de las exposiciones chilenas, 1848-1872, un gesto republicano","authors":"Danilo Duarte","doi":"10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67230","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo es una reflexión exploratoria en torno a la génesis de las exposiciones nacionales chilenas realizadas entre 1848 y 1872. En sus orígenes fue crucial el rol que tuvo la Generación de 1842 encabezada por Salvador Sanfuentes, mientras que en su desarrollo fueron importantes otros intelectuales –tal como Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna– que impulsaron y apoyaron estos eventos en tanto reflejo del grado de civilización alcanzado por el país.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-26DOI: 10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67223
Leila Salem
Víctor Mercante, pedagogo argentino, publicó en 1928 Tut-Ankh-Amon y la Civilización de Oriente luego de viajar a Egipto tras el hallazgo de la tumba del faraón por Howard Carter. En este trabajo analizamos la obra de Mercante, en tanto precursor de la Egiptología en Argentina; además, como docente y educador de Historia Antigua en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Se examina qué es lo oriental en Mercante y cómo reproduce o se diferencia de la producción académica Occidental, el epicentro de la Egiptología. Sus interpretaciones están condicionadas por las ideas orientalistas, que son tomadas por la disciplina, en un contexto de difusión y disputa por los artefactos del antiguo Egipto.
{"title":"Más allá de Tutankhamon: Orientalismo en los márgenes de la egiptología","authors":"Leila Salem","doi":"10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67223","url":null,"abstract":"Víctor Mercante, pedagogo argentino, publicó en 1928 Tut-Ankh-Amon y la Civilización de Oriente luego de viajar a Egipto tras el hallazgo de la tumba del faraón por Howard Carter. En este trabajo analizamos la obra de Mercante, en tanto precursor de la Egiptología en Argentina; además, como docente y educador de Historia Antigua en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Se examina qué es lo oriental en Mercante y cómo reproduce o se diferencia de la producción académica Occidental, el epicentro de la Egiptología. Sus interpretaciones están condicionadas por las ideas orientalistas, que son tomadas por la disciplina, en un contexto de difusión y disputa por los artefactos del antiguo Egipto.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44876373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-26DOI: 10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67225
Danny Monsálvez Araneda, Maíra Máximo Nascimento
El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la importancia que tuvieron las revistas Chile Hoy, La Quinta Rueda y Punto Final como espacios prominentes de discusión política e intelectual de las izquierdas durante el gobierno de la Unidad Popular. A través de sus páginas, el intelectual, la producción del conocimiento y el compromiso político pasaron a desempeñar un papel central a la hora de las luchas políticas, sociales, culturales y el debate de ideas en aras de la construcción del socialismo en Chile entre los años 1970 y 1973.
{"title":"El intelectual durante la Unidad Popular, un análisis a través de las revistas Chile Hoy, La Quinta Rueda y Punto Final","authors":"Danny Monsálvez Araneda, Maíra Máximo Nascimento","doi":"10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67225","url":null,"abstract":"El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la importancia que tuvieron las revistas Chile Hoy, La Quinta Rueda y Punto Final como espacios prominentes de discusión política e intelectual de las izquierdas durante el gobierno de la Unidad Popular. A través de sus páginas, el intelectual, la producción del conocimiento y el compromiso político pasaron a desempeñar un papel central a la hora de las luchas políticas, sociales, culturales y el debate de ideas en aras de la construcción del socialismo en Chile entre los años 1970 y 1973.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-26DOI: 10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67226
Nicole Fuentealba Romero
El presente artículo analiza el actuar del empresariado textil tomecino en su expansión económica, política y social hacia la comunidad local durante las cuatro primeras décadas del siglo XX, en la búsqueda de respuestas posibles sobre la finalidad de este comportamiento inserto en un proceso de readecuación productiva de los trabajadores a través del paternalismo industrial. De esta forma, los industriales, con las políticas de inserción y principalmente financiando obras públicas vinculadas a la transformación urbana, expandieron las dinámicas clásicas de control patronal hacia una nueva zona de influencia y dominio, integrando a la comunidad local como un nuevo sujeto receptor de sus prácticas paternalistas.
{"title":"Empresariado textil y comunidad local: hacia una nueva zona de acción paternalista, Tomé 1900-1940","authors":"Nicole Fuentealba Romero","doi":"10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-1243.2022.67226","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo analiza el actuar del empresariado textil tomecino en su expansión económica, política y social hacia la comunidad \u0000local durante las cuatro primeras décadas del siglo XX, en la búsqueda de respuestas posibles sobre la finalidad de este comportamiento inserto en un proceso de readecuación productiva de los trabajadores a través del paternalismo industrial. De esta forma, los industriales, con las políticas de inserción y principalmente financiando obras públicas vinculadas a la transformación urbana, expandieron las dinámicas clásicas de control patronal hacia una nueva zona de influencia y dominio, integrando a la comunidad local como un nuevo sujeto receptor de sus prácticas paternalistas.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48580557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200163
Juan Carlos Yáñez Andrade
: This article analyzes the development of the hotel and gastronomic trade union movement between 1927 and 1949. This movement has not been studied by the social historiography, opening a profitable analysis field to understand the modalities of organization, working conditions and demands. To analyze the evolution of the movement of workers and employees of the hotel and the gastronomic industry, we will make use, mainly, of brochures of organizations and press of the period. It is pointed out that the forms of organization evolved from mutualism to the first trade unions of the 1920s, in a historical context marked by the cooptation carried out by the different government authorities. The article focuses on the “struggle for recognition” which workers and employees, especially, for the elimination of tipping.
{"title":"Entre obreros y empleados. Los inicios de la lucha por el reconocimiento en la industria hotelera y gastronómica (1927-1949)","authors":"Juan Carlos Yáñez Andrade","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200163","url":null,"abstract":": This article analyzes the development of the hotel and gastronomic trade union movement between 1927 and 1949. This movement has not been studied by the social historiography, opening a profitable analysis field to understand the modalities of organization, working conditions and demands. To analyze the evolution of the movement of workers and employees of the hotel and the gastronomic industry, we will make use, mainly, of brochures of organizations and press of the period. It is pointed out that the forms of organization evolved from mutualism to the first trade unions of the 1920s, in a historical context marked by the cooptation carried out by the different government authorities. The article focuses on the “struggle for recognition” which workers and employees, especially, for the elimination of tipping.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86181307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200223
Jaime Andrés Peralta Agudelo
{"title":"De pájaros, dioses y gentes. Usos culturales de la avifauna en el virreinato de la Nueva Granada","authors":"Jaime Andrés Peralta Agudelo","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82226133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200295
Teresa González Pérez
The work we present is the result of a historical-educational research that aims to get to know the 1940 curriculum called ‘Bachelor Plan’ in Spain. The first curriculum of the Spanish postwar teaching staff consisted of a brief and accelerated training program that aimed to convert high school graduates into teachers. This research provides new data, completing and clarifying previous publications related to the topic. We analyze the experience in the geographical framework of the Canary Islands. We use the historical-educational methodology analyzing the original documentation that is kept in the background of the teaching in the archive of the University of La Laguna. We perform the analysis of unpublished documents, study of the regulations, the curriculum and a literature review. The consultation of documentary sources of the first order has allowed us to confirm, in the case of the school of teaching of La Laguna that despite the reduction of the level of studies facilitated the majority access of applicants to the qualification of teacher with the baccalaureate. An initial preparation that introduced the modality of free education revalued student learning through this system and subtracted the mission of academic institutions. In principle, the baccalaureate plan was a transitional plan, although it expanded over time, reaching the next decade.
{"title":"El Plan Bachiller (1940). La reducción de los estudios de magisterio o la reconversión de los bachilleres en maestros y maestras en España y su concreción en Canarias","authors":"Teresa González Pérez","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200295","url":null,"abstract":"The work we present is the result of a historical-educational research that aims to get to know the 1940 curriculum called ‘Bachelor Plan’ in Spain. The first curriculum of the Spanish postwar teaching staff consisted of a brief and accelerated training program that aimed to convert high school graduates into teachers. This research provides new data, completing and clarifying previous publications related to the topic. We analyze the experience in the geographical framework of the Canary Islands. We use the historical-educational methodology analyzing the original documentation that is kept in the background of the teaching in the archive of the University of La Laguna. We perform the analysis of unpublished documents, study of the regulations, the curriculum and a literature review. The consultation of documentary sources of the first order has allowed us to confirm, in the case of the school of teaching of La Laguna that despite the reduction of the level of studies facilitated the majority access of applicants to the qualification of teacher with the baccalaureate. An initial preparation that introduced the modality of free education revalued student learning through this system and subtracted the mission of academic institutions. In principle, the baccalaureate plan was a transitional plan, although it expanded over time, reaching the next decade.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84366511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200059
María Inés La Greca
{"title":"La pregunta actual por el acontecimiento, el relato y la historización: una aproximación a la movilización feminista argentina","authors":"María Inés La Greca","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78444657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200381
Ximena Urtubia Odekerken
{"title":"Santiago Aránguiz Pinto. “Chile, la Rusia de América”. La Revolución Bolchevique y el mundo obrero socialistacomunista chileno (1917-1927)","authors":"Ximena Urtubia Odekerken","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88497928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000200373
Camila Sanhueza Acuña
{"title":"Graciela Queirolo y María Soledad Zárate Campos (eds.) Camino al ejercicio profesional. Trabajo y género en Argentina y Chile (siglos XIX y XX)","authors":"Camila Sanhueza Acuña","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000200373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000200373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85828859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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