Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100400
Marcelo Bonnassiolle Cortés
{"title":"Paulo Drinot. The Sexual Question. A History of Prostitution in Peru, 1850s-1950s","authors":"Marcelo Bonnassiolle Cortés","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100400","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76670253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100417
Mario Fabregat Peredo
{"title":"Yéssica González Gómez (ed.). Mujeres: olvidos y memorias en los márgenes. Chile y América, siglos XVII-XXI","authors":"Mario Fabregat Peredo","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73237016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100414
Álvaro Vergara Navarrete
{"title":"Tucídides. Desastres de la guerra (Traducción, introducción y notas de Roberto Torretti)","authors":"Álvaro Vergara Navarrete","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76750856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100391
Bayron Velásquez Paredes
{"title":"Mario Garcés Durán. Pan, trabajo, justicia y libertad. Las luchas de los pobladores en dictadura (1973-1990)","authors":"Bayron Velásquez Paredes","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89401763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100263
P. González
Resumen: El antimperialismo carece de homogeneidad conceptual y práctica, pudiendo ser invocado por más de una doctrina política o corriente ideológica. Reconociendo lo anterior, este trabajo se propone caracterizar la trayectoria intelectual del pensamiento antimperialista en el Partido Socialista de Chile (PS) reconociendo su originalidad, momentos de cambio y continuidades en el período 1933-1967. Lejos de la homogeneidad doctrinaria y discursiva, las interpretaciones sobre este tópico son inseparables de la cambiante realidad internacional y del debate interno entre algunas de las principales figuras de la intelectualidad socialista quienes, a propósito de las distintas dinámicas de la penetración imperialista en Latinoamérica y el Tercer Mundo, suscribieron a distintos programas nacional liberadores y antimperialistas que vincularon el proceso político nacional con las dinámicas del sistema internacional. Abstract: The idea of anti-imperialism lacks conceptual and practical homogeneity which can be appealed by different political doctrines and ideological currents. This work aims to characterize the intellectual trajectory of anti-imperialist thought in the Chilean Socialist Party (PS), recognizing its originality, moments of change, and continuities during the period between 1933 and 1967. Far from doctrinal and discursive homogeneity, the different interpretations on this topic are inseparable from the changes in international reality due to internal debate between the socialist intelligentsia, concerned about the dynamics of imperialist penetration in Latin America and the Third World. From that point of view, socialists support and subscribe to different nationalist and anti-imperialist programs that linked the national political process with the dynamics of the international system.
摘要:反帝国主义在概念和实践上缺乏同质性，可以被一种以上的政治学说或意识形态潮流所引用。在这一时期，反帝国主义思想在智利社会主义党(PS)的思想轨迹中发挥了重要作用，在1933-1967年期间，反帝国主义思想在智利社会主义党(PS)的思想轨迹中发挥了重要作用。远离同一性doctrinaria高谈阔论,解释这个主题的发展离不开不断变化的国际现实之间和内部的辩论的某些主要社会主义知识界人物动态,顺便说一下不同的人渗透帝国主义在拉丁美洲,和第三世界,他们签署了各种解放和反帝国主义的国家计划，将国家政治进程与国际体系的动态联系起来。Abstract:想法anti-imperialism概念部and practical homogeneity宣判后,which can be by不同政治doctrines ideological currents。本文旨在描述智利社会主义党(PS)反帝国主义思想的知识轨迹，认识到其原创性、变革时刻和1933年至1967年期间的连续性。关于这一主题的不同解释与社会主义知识分子关于拉丁美洲和第三世界帝国主义渗透动态的内部辩论所引起的国际现实的变化是分不开的。From that point of view,不同nationalist and anti-imperialist programs socialists support与订阅to that linked国家政治进程with the dynamics of the international system。
{"title":"Antimperialismo y Latinoamericanismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile, 1933-1967","authors":"P. González","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100263","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El antimperialismo carece de homogeneidad conceptual y práctica, pudiendo ser invocado por más de una doctrina política o corriente ideológica. Reconociendo lo anterior, este trabajo se propone caracterizar la trayectoria intelectual del pensamiento antimperialista en el Partido Socialista de Chile (PS) reconociendo su originalidad, momentos de cambio y continuidades en el período 1933-1967. Lejos de la homogeneidad doctrinaria y discursiva, las interpretaciones sobre este tópico son inseparables de la cambiante realidad internacional y del debate interno entre algunas de las principales figuras de la intelectualidad socialista quienes, a propósito de las distintas dinámicas de la penetración imperialista en Latinoamérica y el Tercer Mundo, suscribieron a distintos programas nacional liberadores y antimperialistas que vincularon el proceso político nacional con las dinámicas del sistema internacional. Abstract: The idea of anti-imperialism lacks conceptual and practical homogeneity which can be appealed by different political doctrines and ideological currents. This work aims to characterize the intellectual trajectory of anti-imperialist thought in the Chilean Socialist Party (PS), recognizing its originality, moments of change, and continuities during the period between 1933 and 1967. Far from doctrinal and discursive homogeneity, the different interpretations on this topic are inseparable from the changes in international reality due to internal debate between the socialist intelligentsia, concerned about the dynamics of imperialist penetration in Latin America and the Third World. From that point of view, socialists support and subscribe to different nationalist and anti-imperialist programs that linked the national political process with the dynamics of the international system.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"476 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75176934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100406
Mario Vega Henríquez
{"title":"Juan Luis Ossa. Chile constitucional","authors":"Mario Vega Henríquez","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90832236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100359
Steven Navarrete Cardona, Andrea Lorena Hincapié
: This article presents a debate with the renowned British researcher Peter Burke about the challenges that historians have had to face in contemporary conjunctures, addressing the transformation of the historian’s profession in society during the last decades. In addition to examining the commitment to building a closer relationship between all social sciences and history, this debate revolves around the impact of technological and communicational change on its sources, and the configuration of a critical consciousness to address them. One of the most prominent voices in cultural history speaks of the difficulties in classifying contemporary historiographic production, of the challenges of teaching history today, of the legacy and validity of some of the most recognized historiographic trends of the 20th century, as well as of the limitations and main practical problems that new generations of historians must face.
{"title":"Interdisciplinariedad y redes sociales en el siglo XXI: Debatiendo con Peter Burke el presente, pasado y futuro de la Ciencia Histórica","authors":"Steven Navarrete Cardona, Andrea Lorena Hincapié","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100359","url":null,"abstract":": This article presents a debate with the renowned British researcher Peter Burke about the challenges that historians have had to face in contemporary conjunctures, addressing the transformation of the historian’s profession in society during the last decades. In addition to examining the commitment to building a closer relationship between all social sciences and history, this debate revolves around the impact of technological and communicational change on its sources, and the configuration of a critical consciousness to address them. One of the most prominent voices in cultural history speaks of the difficulties in classifying contemporary historiographic production, of the challenges of teaching history today, of the legacy and validity of some of the most recognized historiographic trends of the 20th century, as well as of the limitations and main practical problems that new generations of historians must face.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89586567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100041
Waldo Vila Muga, Malte Benjamín Seiwerth
: This article investigates the impacts of the economic crisis of 1929 on the motorized vehicles of the public transport existing in Santiago and Valparaíso until 1934. Based on the press of the time and other sources, the main urban consequences brought to the country by this situation will be explained, as well as how it affected the mobility of santiaguinos and porteños and how it was dealt by the transport guild. It is postulated that this fact produced important changes in the transport services of both cities, along with transforming the relationship of the businessmen of collective transportation with the authority, conditioning their development for the rest of the twentieth century.
{"title":"La crisis económica de 1929 y su impacto en la movilización colectiva de Santiago y Valparaíso (1929-1934)","authors":"Waldo Vila Muga, Malte Benjamín Seiwerth","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100041","url":null,"abstract":": This article investigates the impacts of the economic crisis of 1929 on the motorized vehicles of the public transport existing in Santiago and Valparaíso until 1934. Based on the press of the time and other sources, the main urban consequences brought to the country by this situation will be explained, as well as how it affected the mobility of santiaguinos and porteños and how it was dealt by the transport guild. It is postulated that this fact produced important changes in the transport services of both cities, along with transforming the relationship of the businessmen of collective transportation with the authority, conditioning their development for the rest of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73511758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100095
G. Pozo
: The following work aims to carry out a historiographic review of the war of Chile against the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, analyze what were the main approaches, their sources and demonstrate the lack of work dedicated to studying the presence of the Chilean army while in Peru (1837-1839). Especially, considering that, although Chile won the victory in early 1839, the troops remained for a long time in Lima. Along with this review, some methodological suggestions are made on how to study this period considering that, behind this occupation, interesting background information can be obtained regarding the complex process of shaping national states.
{"title":"La presencia del Ejército restaurador en Perú (1837-1839), un vacío historiográfico","authors":"G. Pozo","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100095","url":null,"abstract":": The following work aims to carry out a historiographic review of the war of Chile against the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, analyze what were the main approaches, their sources and demonstrate the lack of work dedicated to studying the presence of the Chilean army while in Peru (1837-1839). Especially, considering that, although Chile won the victory in early 1839, the troops remained for a long time in Lima. Along with this review, some methodological suggestions are made on how to study this period considering that, behind this occupation, interesting background information can be obtained regarding the complex process of shaping national states.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84212813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.4067/s0719-12432021000100175
N. Schmiedecke, José Antonio Ferreira da Silva Júnior
: This paper discusses the two most revisited experiences of transition to socialism in the Latin American twentieth century: the Cuban Revolution and the Chilean Popular Unity government. To contrast Cuban and Chilean leftist conceptions of that period, we analyzed how the cultural magazines Casa de las Américas and La Quinta Rueda represented the agenda of the left. Based on these sources, we will discuss each government’s cultural policies, the intellectual debates, the exchanges, and conflicts between the two revolutionary processes.
本文讨论了二十世纪拉丁美洲向社会主义过渡的两个最常被重新审视的经历:古巴革命和智利人民团结政府。为了对比古巴和智利那一时期的左派观念，我们分析了文化杂志《Casa de las amacimica》和《La Quinta Rueda》如何代表左派的议程。基于这些资料，我们将讨论两国政府的文化政策、知识分子的辩论、两国革命进程之间的交流和冲突。
{"title":"Entre la Revolución Cubana y la “Vía chilena”: intelectuales, cultura y política en las páginas de Casa de las Américas y La Quinta Rueda","authors":"N. Schmiedecke, José Antonio Ferreira da Silva Júnior","doi":"10.4067/s0719-12432021000100175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-12432021000100175","url":null,"abstract":": This paper discusses the two most revisited experiences of transition to socialism in the Latin American twentieth century: the Cuban Revolution and the Chilean Popular Unity government. To contrast Cuban and Chilean leftist conceptions of that period, we analyzed how the cultural magazines Casa de las Américas and La Quinta Rueda represented the agenda of the left. Based on these sources, we will discuss each government’s cultural policies, the intellectual debates, the exchanges, and conflicts between the two revolutionary processes.","PeriodicalId":40056,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de historia (Santiago, Chile)","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84535418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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