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MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS BY MEANS OF ELECTRE APPLICATION 基于ELECTRE应用的创新项目多准则评价
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15001
O. Vysochan, Olha Vysochan, V. Hyk, A. Boychuk
The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of using multi-criteria decision-making tools (MCDM), a separate method of multi-criteria analysis (MCA), to evaluate and rank a set of innovative projects that come to innovation development programs, microorganisms. To assess the relative effectiveness of the implementation of innovative projects of the enterprise using the method of the ELECTRE family, namely – ELECTRE-I. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of using ELECTRE-analysis to evaluate innovative projects within the program of innovative development of the enterprise,taking into account performance (benefit factor), time (cost factor) and resources (cost factor). The study concerned a specific machine-building enterprise to prove the possibility of implementing the ELECTRE method and obtain clear results while expanding the input analytical information in the model by including data from other enterprises of the machine-building industry of Ukraine, which will be the subject of our further research. To build a weighted normalized matrix in the framework of ELECTRE-analysis used weights obtained by interviewing managers of innovative projects of the enterprise, which suggests the presence of a certain level of subjectivity in the assessment. The article is designed to close the gaps in the lack of practical experience in using the tools of multi-criteria analysis to establish the relative effectiveness of the implementation of a set of projects in the program of innovative development of Ukrainian enterprises.
本文的目的是研究使用多标准决策工具(MCDM)的可能性,这是多标准分析(MCA)的一种独立方法,用于评估和排名一组创新项目,这些项目来自创新发展计划,微生物。利用ELECTRE家族的方法,即- ELECTRE- i,评估企业实施创新项目的相对有效性。本研究证明了在考虑绩效(效益因素)、时间(成本因素)和资源(成本因素)的情况下,利用elecre分析对企业创新发展计划内的创新项目进行评价的有效性。本研究以一个具体的机械制造企业为研究对象,证明了实施ELECTRE方法的可能性,并得到了明确的结果,同时通过纳入乌克兰机械制造行业其他企业的数据,扩大了模型中输入的分析信息,这将是我们进一步研究的主题。为了在elecre分析框架中构建加权归一化矩阵,使用了通过访谈企业创新项目经理获得的权重,这表明在评估中存在一定程度的主观性。本文旨在弥补在使用多标准分析工具方面缺乏实际经验的差距,以确定乌克兰企业创新发展方案中执行一套项目的相对有效性。
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引用次数: 1
DETERMINANTS OF TFP IN THE FISHERIES SECTOR OF 28 COASTAL PROVINCES IN VIETNAM 越南28个沿海省份渔业TFP的决定因素
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15885
N. C. Duc, Hang Pham Thi Thuy, P. T. Phuong, Le Van Hung, Nguyen Ngoc Trung
This study uses annual data of The Enterprise Survey and Provincial Competitiveness Index to analyze determinants of TFP of the fisheries sector and fishery firms in 28 coastal provinces of Vietnam. The paper evaluated the effects of different institutional variables on TFP at the firm level. In addition, impacts of macro variables on sector’s TFP were also analyzed using sector aggregated TFP. Analyses of the study show that the industry’s macro environment and firm characteristics significantly affect the fisheries sector’s productivity. At the macro level, the more transparent the environment is, the higher the TFP. Thus, it is suggested that the local authorities of the coastal provinces of Vietnam need to speed up their reforms in administrative procedures, creating a favorable business environment for firms. At the micro-level, the variable of firm size is positively correlated with the TFP in the fisheries sector. The larger the size of the firm, the higher the productivity. In a labor-intensive industry such as fisheries, productivity increases with labor, indicating a low science and technology application level. To increase the sector’s productivity, state support to expand the application of advanced technologies for domestic firms is essential.
本研究利用企业调查和省级竞争力指数的年度数据,分析了越南28个沿海省份渔业部门和渔业企业TFP的决定因素。本文从企业层面考察了不同制度变量对全要素生产率的影响。此外,还利用部门合计TFP分析了宏观变量对部门TFP的影响。研究分析表明,产业宏观环境和企业特征显著影响渔业部门的生产力。在宏观层面,环境越透明,TFP越高。因此,建议越南沿海省份的地方当局需要加快其行政程序改革,为企业创造有利的商业环境。在微观层面上,渔业部门的企业规模变量与全要素生产率正相关。企业规模越大,生产率越高。在像渔业这样的劳动密集型产业中,生产率随着劳动力的增加而增加,这表明科技应用水平较低。为了提高该部门的生产率,国家支持扩大先进技术对国内企业的应用是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY ON PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN VIETNAM 财政货币政策对越南私人投资的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15154
L. Tung
This paper aims to identify the effect of fiscal and monetary policy on private investment in Vietnam, a transition economy having robust economic growth. The quantitative analyze process employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with a quarterly database in 2004–2020. The bound test study indicates that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between the policy variables and private investment. In the long run, the estimated result shows that the government expenditure and money supply have positive and significant impacts on private investment, however, the exchange rate has a negative and significant impact on private investment. In the short run, government expenditure also has a significant positive impact on private investment in Vietnam, besides, the lag of the private investment variable has a positive and significant which shows the supporting impact on private investment on itself. The coefficients of the tax revenue are positive and insignificant in the estimated functions. Therefore, the evidence suggests that the government needs to increase its expenditure which helps improve private investment in Vietnam in the future.
本文旨在确定财政和货币政策对越南私人投资的影响,越南是一个经济增长强劲的转型经济体。定量分析过程采用2004-2020年季度数据库的自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。约束检验研究表明,政策变量与民间投资之间存在长期协整关系。从长期来看,估计结果表明,政府支出和货币供应量对私人投资具有显著的正向影响,而汇率对私人投资具有显著的负向影响。在短期内,越南政府支出对私人投资也有显著的正向影响,而且私人投资变量的滞后性为正且显著,表明私人投资对其自身具有支持作用。在估计函数中,税收的系数为正且不显著。因此,有证据表明,政府需要增加其支出,这有助于改善越南未来的私人投资。
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL CONNECTION, FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND TUNNELING: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA 政治关系、外国机构投资者和挖地道:来自印尼的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.16025
E. Nuraina, M. Nasih, Dian Agustia
The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of foreign institutional investors on the relationship between political connection and tunneling. To achieve this goal, our study has examined all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019, and obtained 1,571 firm-year observations. By using a quantitative approach and data analysis using moderated regression analysis, the results of this study indicate that foreign institutional investors play a role in weakening political connections to tunneling. This shows that foreign institutional investors have a role in reducing tunneling. These investors influence the behavior and performance of the company, so, even though the company has political ties, foreign institutional investors are less susceptible to political pressure and are more likely to negotiate to enhance the interests of minority shareholders, and protect their reputations. This finding has important implications for regulators to consider when evaluating the Investor Protection Act, in particular the protection of minority shareholder rights in companies with political ties.
本研究的目的是考察外国机构投资者对政治联系与隧道效应之间关系的调节作用。为了实现这一目标,我们的研究调查了2015年至2019年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有公司,并获得了1571个公司年度的观察结果。通过使用定量方法和使用适度回归分析的数据分析,本研究的结果表明,外国机构投资者在削弱与隧道的政治联系方面发挥了作用。这表明,外国机构投资者在减少隧道掘进方面发挥了作用。这些投资者影响着公司的行为和业绩,因此,即使公司有政治联系,外国机构投资者也不太容易受到政治压力的影响,更有可能通过谈判来提高少数股东的利益,保护他们的声誉。这一发现对监管机构在评估《投资者保护法》时,特别是对有政治关系的公司中少数股东权利的保护具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH E-COMMERCE: A MYTH OR REALITY IN NIGERIA 通过电子商务实现企业可持续发展:尼日利亚的神话还是现实
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.16657
I. Akintoye, Modupe Ajayi, A. Joshua, A. F. Okunlola
A succinct exploration of business sustainability via an e-commerce platform was examined in the study. Its myth and reality permeate its adoption, use, and acceptability within the context of our economic, social, and environmental assumptions were also validated. To achieve its aim, exploratory methodology, which compared benefits and challenges among the three main elements – business, users, and authority; in the application of the e-commerce platforms and channels in the country was examined. The result showed mixed outcomes. On one side, there are huge benefits to businesses in adopting e-commerce while on the other, challenges such as optimal patronage due to cultural trust gaps, user-confidence, poor connectivity, and government selective policy drive. Based on this outcome, it is concluded that; business sustainability via e-commerce in the country is relatively weak and can be improved upon if, end-users policy drive is taken into serious consideration.
通过电子商务平台对商业可持续性进行了简要的探讨。它的神话和现实渗透在我们的经济、社会和环境假设的背景下,它的采用、使用和可接受性也得到了验证。为了实现这一目标,采用探索性方法,在三个主要元素(业务、用户和权威)之间比较利益和挑战;在全国范围内对电子商务平台和渠道的应用情况进行了考察。结果显示出不同的结果。一方面,采用电子商务对企业有巨大的好处,另一方面,由于文化信任差距、用户信心、连通性差和政府选择性政策驱动等原因,企业面临着最佳赞助等挑战。基于这一结果,得出结论:该国通过电子商务开展业务的可持续性相对较弱,如果认真考虑最终用户政策驱动,则可以改善。
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引用次数: 3
MEASURING INTANGIBLE ASSET: FIRM REPUTATION 无形资产计量:企业声誉
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15945
Edi Edi, Erna Wati
The purpose of this research is to find out the measurement of firm reputation that are still relevant to represent firm reputation. The measurement that are being tested in this research are CSR Award, Firm Age, Listing Age, Market Capitalization, Buy and Hold Abnormal Return and Price Earnings Ratio as the measurement for firm reputation. The novelty of this research is able to prove LQ45 are able to become a measurement to represent firm reputation. The data sample of this research are companies that listed in Indonesia stock exchange between 2016 till 2020. To select the research sample,this research conducted purposive sampling. This research data analysis is using SPSS program to conduct descriptive statistical test and spearman correlation test to measure the correlation between each variable. The results of this study show that measurement like listing age and BHAR are no longer a relevant measurement to measure firm reputation but CSR Award, Firm Age, Market Capitalization and Price earning Ratio are still a relevant measurement to measure firm reputation.This research also found that LQ45 can be used as the novel measurement for firm reputation. This research results will be helpful for researcher in firm reputation area.
本研究的目的是找出与代表企业声誉仍然相关的企业声誉的衡量标准。本研究测试的衡量标准是企业社会责任奖、企业年龄、上市年龄、市值、买入并持有非正常回报率和市盈率,作为衡量企业声誉的指标。这项研究的新颖性能够证明LQ45能够成为代表企业声誉的衡量标准。本研究的数据样本为2016年至2020年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司。为了选择研究样本,本研究进行了有针对性的抽样。本研究数据分析采用SPSS程序进行描述性统计检验和spearman相关检验来衡量各变量之间的相关性。研究结果表明,上市年龄和BHAR等指标已不再是衡量企业声誉的相关指标,而企业社会责任奖、企业年龄、市值和市盈率仍然是衡量企业信誉的相关指标。本研究还发现LQ45可以作为衡量企业声誉的新方法。这一研究结果将对企业声誉领域的研究者有所帮助。
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引用次数: 3
FACTORS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE PURCHASE PROCESS OF PERUVIAN BODEGAS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 新冠肺炎背景下秘鲁BODEGAS购买过程中的消费者行为因素
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.16351
Patricia Palacios, Herlin Rosado, Leddy Tolentino, W. Vicente-Ramos
The objective of the research was to determine the factors of consumer behavior that influence the purchase process of bodegas in the context of COVID-19 in the year 2021. The study was carried out from the quantitative approach, with a research design non-experimental-transversal-explanatory. A questionnaire consisting of 31 questions was applied to 399 consumers who attended Peruvian bodegas, who were randomly selected for the application of the instrument. The results generated by structural equations show that social factors and psychological factors of consumer behavior significantly influence the purchase process (p < 0.05); however, unlike the previous results, the cultural factors of consumer behavior do not have significant implications in the purchase decision (p value = 0.054 < α = 0.05) and in the feeling after the purchase (p value = 0.082 < α = 0.05), as well as the personal factors of consumer behavior do not have significant implications in the activity prior to the purchase (p value = 0.456 < α = 0.05). The conclusion of the research mentions that the factors of consumer behavior have an influence on the purchase process, however, some factors show a greater impact in the study.
研究的目的是确定2021年2019冠状病毒病背景下影响酒庄购买过程的消费者行为因素。本研究采用定量方法,采用非实验-横向-解释的研究设计。一份包含31个问题的调查问卷应用于399名秘鲁酒庄的消费者,这些消费者是随机选择使用该工具的。结构方程生成的结果显示,消费者行为的社会因素和心理因素显著影响购买过程(p < 0.05);然而,与以往的结果不同,消费者行为的文化因素对购买决策(p值= 0.054 < α = 0.05)和购买后的感受(p值= 0.082 < α = 0.05)没有显著的影响,消费者行为的个人因素对购买前的活动没有显著的影响(p值= 0.456 < α = 0.05)。研究结论中提到消费者行为的因素对购买过程有影响,但在研究中有些因素表现出更大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间金融部门的表现
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.16670
Enni Savitri, Nik Abdullah, Putri Nabila Musfi
The financial report of a company reveals how successfully it is competing and operating its business. The financial report serves as a guide for management in terms of making decisions that will help the company enhance its performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of intellectual capital and enterprise risk management on the financial performance of businesses, with corporate governance serving as a moderating factor. The annual reports of 91 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were analysed in this study. The data is based on a fouryear period, from 2016 to 2020. Panel data regression and moderated regression analysis were used in this study, which was conducted using Eviews statistical software. The findings indicate that intellectual capital has a negative effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, enterprise risk management was found to have no effect on financial performance. In addition, the findings show that corporate governance represented by independent commissioners can moderate the negative effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and institutional ownership has a moderating effect on intellectual capital and enterprise risk management on financial performance. The research indicates that corporations should increase their intellectual capital and risk management disclosure, as well as aiming for great corporate governance.
一家公司的财务报告揭示了它在竞争和经营业务方面的成功程度。财务报告是管理层做出有助于公司提高业绩的决策的指南。本研究的目的是考察智力资本和企业风险管理对企业财务绩效的影响,公司治理是一个调节因素。本研究分析了在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的91家金融部门公司的年度报告。该数据基于2016年至2020年的四年时间。本研究采用面板数据回归和适度回归分析,使用Eviews统计软件进行。研究结果表明,智力资本对财务绩效有负面影响。同时,企业风险管理对财务绩效没有影响。此外,研究结果表明,以独立专员为代表的公司治理可以调节智力资本对财务绩效的负面影响,而机构所有权对智力资本和企业风险管理对财务绩效有调节作用。研究表明,企业应增加知识资本和风险管理披露,并致力于实现良好的公司治理。
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引用次数: 2
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ON TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES’ MARKETING STRATEGY (LITHUANIAN EXAMPLE) 技术发展对运输企业营销战略的影响(以立陶宛为例)
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.16564
Margarita Išoraitė, A. Jarašūnienė, Kristina Vaičiūtė
The article analyses the influence of technological development of transport enterprises on marketing strategies in the light of academic literature which highlights the importance of technological development tools. Technological development of enterprises in the transport sector is necessary in order to adapt to technological, economic, and market changes. The article presents major technological developments which are considered significant according experts. The most important technological development tools which influence marketing strategies of transport enterprises are presented. In order to examine the tools of transport development, a qualitative analysis was performed, and the method of statistical analysis was applied. The research results can be applied in planning marketing strategies of transport enterprises.
本文结合学术文献分析了运输企业技术开发对营销策略的影响,强调了技术开发工具的重要性。为了适应技术、经济和市场的变化,运输行业的企业必须进行技术开发。这篇文章介绍了专家认为意义重大的主要技术发展。提出了影响运输企业营销策略的最重要的技术开发工具。为了检验交通发展的工具,进行了定性分析,并采用了统计分析的方法。研究结果可用于运输企业的营销策略规划。
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引用次数: 1
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT 员工激励、工作满意度、客户满意度与企业绩效:员工赋权的调节作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.3846/btp.2022.15316
Hebah Zaki Makhamreh, Asaad Alsakarneh, Bilal Eneizan, A. H. Ngah
This study mainly focuses on examining the effects of employee motivation on Job Satisfaction, job satisfaction on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction on firm performance, and the moderating role of employee empowerment on the relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction. The current study follows convenience sampling to collect the data. The questionnaire uses the survey method of self-administered. To analyse the relationship between the variable and test the hypothesis PLS3 (Partial least-squares) equation is used. The main contributors to the current study were staff of the hotels. The sample size of the study is 380 worker staff of a hotel. The findings of the study indicated that employee motivation effect significantly and positively on job satisfaction, job satisfaction effect significantly and positively on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction effect significantly and positively on firm performance, and for the moderation the finding shows that Employee empowerment effect positively and significantly on the relationship between Employee motivation and Job Satisfaction.
本研究主要考察员工激励对工作满意度、工作满意度对客户满意度、客户满意度对公司绩效的影响,以及员工赋权对员工激励与工作满意度关系的调节作用。本研究采用方便抽样的方法收集数据。问卷采用自填的调查方法。为了分析变量之间的关系并检验假设PLS3(偏最小二乘)方程。目前这项研究的主要贡献者是酒店的工作人员。这项研究的样本量是一家酒店的380名员工。研究结果表明,员工激励对工作满意度显著正向影响,工作满意度对客户满意度显著正向作用,客户满意度对企业绩效显著正向作用,对于调节,研究结果表明,员工赋权对员工动机与工作满意度之间的关系有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Business: Theory and Practice
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