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A Exploração Laboral no Setor Têxtil e o Direito do Consumidor à Informação: Que Convergência? 纺织行业的劳动剥削与消费者的知情权:什么趋同?
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0002_0013
Maria Miguel Oliveira da Silva
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Clima estável: a urgência de um direito, a propósito do caso Milieudefensie et al. v. Royal Dutch Shell 社论:Clima estável: a urgência de um direito, a propósito do caso mileudefensie et al.诉荷兰皇家壳牌
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0003_0001
Maria Regina Redinha, Maria Raquel Guimarães
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引用次数: 0
La ventanilla única nacional para el comercio como la herramienta de la facilitación del comercio 作为贸易便利化工具的国家单一贸易窗口
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0003_0007
Víctor Nikiforovich Sidorov, Elena Víctorovna Sidorova
Trade facilitation is promoting international trade by facilitating the flow of goods and services by reducing the cost and time of cross-border trade transactions and thus eliminating procedural barriers to trade. To achieve this objective, trade facilitation as a diversified concept includes several instruments. One of the main measures that seeks to promote trade facilitation is a single window for trade. The notion and main model of the national single window bases on the Recommendation No. 33 and Guidelines on Establishing a Single Window and the World Trade Organization's Trade Facilitation Agreement. Studies show that the countries realize the application of the single window of different forms and there is no only model of the national single window. In a few countries they created several systems like Port Community System, the customs single window, the maritime single window instead of creating the one national single window. To understand the nature of the national single window it is important to analyze the perspectives and the features of the national single window that distinguishes the single window to other systems in international trade.
贸易便利化是通过减少跨境贸易交易的成本和时间,从而消除贸易的程序障碍,从而促进货物和服务的流动,从而促进国际贸易。为了实现这一目标,贸易便利化作为一个多样化的概念包括若干手段。促进贸易便利化的主要措施之一是建立单一的贸易窗口。国家单一窗口的概念和主要模式基于《关于建立单一窗口的第33号建议》和《关于建立单一窗口的指导意见》以及世界贸易组织《贸易便利化协定》。研究表明,各国实现了不同形式的单一窗口的应用,并没有国家单一窗口的唯一模式。在一些国家,他们创建了几个系统,比如港口社区系统,海关单一窗口,海事单一窗口,而不是创建一个国家单一窗口。要理解国家单一窗口的本质,就必须分析国家单一窗口区别于国际贸易中其他单一窗口制度的观点和特征。
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引用次数: 0
E-Money 电子货币
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0002_0002
José Engrácia Antunes
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0003_0001
Mariana Fontes da Costa
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引用次数: 0
O princípio da autonomia da vontade no Regulamento Europeu sobre Regimes Matrimoniais 《欧洲婚姻制度条例》中的意志自治原则
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0002_0004
Anabela Susana de Sousa Gonçalves
One of the main structural principles of Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes is the principle of party autonomy, both in terms of conflict-of-laws and international jurisdiction. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of this principle in the European Regulation on Matrimonial Regimes.
2016年6月24日欧盟第2016/1103号条例(EU)的主要结构原则之一是在管辖权、适用法律以及承认和执行婚姻财产制度方面的决定方面加强合作,即在法律冲突和国际管辖方面的当事人自治原则。本研究的目的是分析这一原则在《欧洲婚姻制度条例》中的实施情况。
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引用次数: 0
Responsabilidade por dívidas e compensação entre patrimónios 负债和资产间补偿
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0002_0002
Cristina Dias
We will seek to present a brief analysis of the debt liability regime in the course of marriage and its compensation. Compensation for the payment of the couple's debts is deferred for the time of the spouses assets sharing. This will result in the possible existence of compensations with negligible value, without safeguarding the balance aimed at between the different assets in communion regimes. Such a problem may be bypassed if updates to the values concerned are accepted, not restricting the compensation due at the time of sharing of the communion to its nominal value at the time of the fact that gave rise to it.
我们将设法简要分析婚姻过程中的债务责任制度及其赔偿。偿还夫妻债务的补偿推迟到夫妻共享财产的时候。这将导致可能存在价值微不足道的补偿,而无法保障共同制度中不同资产之间的平衡。如果接受有关价值的更新,则可以绕过这一问题,而不将分享圣餐时应得的补偿限制在产生圣餐时的名义价值上。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0002_0001
Helena Mota
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0001_0001
Maria Raquel Guimarães
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引用次数: 0
Climate as a Concern or a Heritage? Addressing the legal structural roots of climate emergency 气候是一种关注还是一种遗产?解决气候紧急情况的法律结构根源
Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0001_0006
P. J. Magalhães
When, in the 1980s, climate change entered into the UN agenda, the first question raised was: "What is the climate from a legal point of view?" After the Maltese proposal of 1988 to recognize “Climate as Common Heritage of Humankind”, the adopted UN resolution considered climate as “common concern of humanity”. The concern approach has transformed the positive approach of the Maltese initiative on “the heritage” into a negative approach of a damage containment and sharing system with an undefined obligation to cooperate. This fact makes it technically impossible to build an economy capable of producing positive impacts to recover a well-functioning of the Earth System, and consequently a stable climate. The fact is it fails to build an economic and governance system around the maintenance in a favorable condition of a common good that although intangible exists in natural world and is the very support of life. This paper briefly explores the legal origin of the climate negotiating deadlock resulting from the common concern approach, and the economic and social consequences of the legal non-existence of climate, i.e. a well-functioning Earth System, and points out to the concept of heritage as a way to overcome the obstacles that have prevented collective action.
20世纪80年代,当气候变化进入联合国议程时,提出的第一个问题是:“从法律角度来看,气候是什么?”1988年马耳他提议承认“气候是人类的共同遗产”后,通过的联合国决议将气候视为“人类共同关心的问题”。关切的做法已将马耳他关于“遗产”倡议的积极做法转变为一种消极做法,即建立一个没有明确合作义务的损害控制和分担制度。这一事实使得在技术上不可能建立一个能够产生积极影响的经济体,以恢复地球系统的良好运行,从而恢复稳定的气候。事实上,它未能围绕维护一种共同利益的有利条件建立一个经济和治理体系,这种共同利益虽然是无形的,但存在于自然世界中,是生命的支柱。本文简要探讨了共同关注方法导致的气候谈判僵局的法律根源,以及气候在法律上不存在的经济和社会后果,即一个运作良好的地球系统,并指出遗产的概念是克服阻碍集体行动的障碍的一种方式。
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引用次数: 1
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