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Implicación y afectividad en el ejercicio profesional del Trabajo Social y la Educación Social 社会工作和社会教育专业实践中的参与和情感
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.31.27097
J. Navarro-Pérez, Manuel Tarín-Cayuela, Annemaree Carroll, Sergio Capella
When we talk about involvement and affectivity, we also talk about characteristics that are, a priori, intrinsic to the professional practice of social workers and social educators. These particularities are not integrated in the VERIFICA of university degrees, but they provide inputs to the professional performance of them. The use of these invisible competences that make up the curricula of the study plans are, however, visible in reality, as they help in the construction of the educational relationship with people at risk. The aim of this paper is to expose the theoretical and methodological origins that build both strategies and their implementation in daily professional practice with children, adolescents and young people at risk. The results deepen in a holistic theoretical understanding, which is determined by the helping relationship and the deepening in epistemological bases connected with Christian movements and community pedagogies of a preven- tive, participative, educational and communicative nature. The methodology also has an important impact, since the existence of isolated actions does not achieve the planned action objectives. Thus, the connection between theory and methodology constitutes a range of proposals and experiences to deepen itineraries, spaces where to implement competences and learning outcomes that guide through involvement and affectivity.
当我们谈论参与和情感时,我们也谈论社会工作者和社会教育工作者的专业实践所固有的先验特征。这些特殊性没有纳入大学学位的验证,但它们为他们的专业表现提供了投入。然而,构成学习计划课程的这些无形能力的使用在现实中是显而易见的,因为它们有助于与处于风险中的人建立教育关系。本文的目的是揭示在儿童、青少年和处于危险中的年轻人的日常职业实践中建立策略及其实施的理论和方法学根源。结果加深了整体的理论理解,这是由与基督教运动和社区教育学相关的帮助关系和认识论基础的加深所决定的,这些教育学具有普遍性、参与性、教育性和交流性。该方法也具有重要影响,因为孤立行动的存在并不能实现计划的行动目标。因此,理论和方法论之间的联系构成了一系列建议和经验,以深化行程、实施能力的空间和指导参与和情感的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Positive Experiences of Senior High School Teachers in Teaching the Sports Track during the K-12 Transition Years in Southern Philippines 探索菲律宾南部高中教师在K-12过渡年体育课程教学中的积极经验
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.31.25888
S. A. Poblador, Ruben Jr Lagunero-Tagare
Implementing the Enhanced Basic Education Act (GOVPH, 2013), has significantly transitioned the Philippine Education System. While research in Physical Education has explored the early impact of this educational reform since its enactment in 2013,  there is a noticeable absence of studies focusing on teachers’ favorable experiences in teaching the Sports Track Program in Se- nior High School. To address this research gap, a Qualitative Phenomenology Research Design was employed to investigate and elicit the favorable stories and experiences of teachers engaged in this program. Participants from selected schools in the Cotabato Province (Philippines),  participated   in focus groups, in-depth interviews, and extensive field observations, ensuring data triangulation. Five significant issues emerged from the participants’ narratives through this rigorous approach. These issues encompass participative and kinesthetically intelligent learners, alignment between Sports Track competencies and teachers’ college-acquired knowledge, promoting interactive teaching and learning practices, incorporating practical and hands-on activities within the curriculum, and facilitating more straightforward curriculum implementation. The findings of this study contribute to the development of conclusions and implications for enhancing the performance of the Sports Track Program within the Philippine Senior High School Curriculum. By understanding  the favorable experiences of teachers,  this research serves as a valuable resource to inform policy improvements and pedagogical practices that can further optimize the Sports Track Program’s effectiveness and overall educational outcomes.
实施《加强基础教育法》(GOVPH, 2013),使菲律宾的教育体系发生了重大转变。虽然体育教育方面的研究已经探讨了这项教育改革自2013年颁布以来的早期影响,但明显缺乏关注教师在高中体育田径课程教学中的良好经验的研究。为了解决这一研究缺口,采用了定性现象学研究设计来调查和引出参与该计划的教师的有利故事和经历。来自哥打巴托省(菲律宾)选定学校的参与者参加了焦点小组、深入访谈和广泛的实地观察,以确保数据三角化。通过这种严格的方法,参与者的叙述中出现了五个重要问题。这些问题包括参与性和动觉智能学习者,体育田径能力与教师在大学获得的知识之间的一致性,促进互动式教学实践,在课程中纳入实践和动手活动,以及促进更直接的课程实施。本研究的结果有助于得出结论,并对提高菲律宾高中课程中体育田径项目的表现产生影响。通过了解教师的良好经验,本研究为政策改进和教学实践提供了宝贵的资源,可以进一步优化体育赛道项目的有效性和整体教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Underachievement and Promoting Critical Thinking Skills in Computer Studies Through a Culturally Sensitive Instructional Method 通过文化敏感的教学方法,减少计算机学习中的成绩不佳和促进批判性思维技能
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.31.25192
Olasunkanmi A. Gbeleyi, Oguntade Paul Olusegun, A. Tetteh
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Ap- proach (CTCA) on students’ achievement and critical thinking skills in Computer Studies. The study was conducted in two phases. Phase one was a survey of difficult concepts in computer science/studies. While phase two explored the potency of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA) in breaking the barriers to meaningful learning of refractive indices. Results obtained from the survey in the first phase revealed 19 topics as a difficult topic among African secondary school students in computer studies. The second phase was guided by two research questions with two public junior secondary (JS) in Lagos State (Nigeria). About 38% of the respondents were males while about 62% were females. A critical thinking skills task (CTST), and an interview guide were used to collect data for the study. The data gathered was subjected to multivariate analysis of covariate (MANCOVA), and the results revealed a statistically significant difference in the methods used, multivariate F (Pillai’s Trace) was significant [F=17.67; p<.05], univariate ANOVA on achievement [F (2, 208) = 20.67; p<0.05]; and critical thinking skills [F (2, 208) = 15.14; p<0.05]. Within the scope of the study, it was tentatively recommended that CTCA should be adopted by computer studies teachers in the teaching of computer science/studies in secondary schools.
本研究旨在探讨文化-技术-情境教学法(CTCA)对学生计算机学习成绩和批判性思维能力的影响。这项研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段是对计算机科学/研究中困难概念的调查。而第二阶段则探索了文化-技术-情境方法(CTCA)在打破有意义的折射率学习障碍方面的效力。第一阶段的调查结果显示,非洲中学生在计算机学习中有19个题目是比较难的题目。第二阶段以在拉各斯州(尼日利亚)的两所公立初中(JS)进行的两个研究问题为指导。受访者中约38%为男性,约62%为女性。使用批判性思维技能任务(CTST)和访谈指南来收集研究数据。对收集到的数据进行多变量协变量分析(MANCOVA),结果显示采用的方法有统计学意义,多变量F (Pillai’s Trace)显著[F=17.67;p <。05],成绩单因素方差分析[F (2,208) = 20.67;p < 0.05);批判性思维能力[F (2, 208) = 15.14;p < 0.05)。在研究范围内,初步建议计算机教师在中学计算机科学/研究的教学中采用CTCA。
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引用次数: 0
El tratamiento de las lenguas adicionales en el Proyecto Lingüístico de Centro: TILC y AICLE a revisión en el contexto valenciano 语言项目中心对额外语言的处理:TILC和AICLE在瓦伦西亚背景下进行审查
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.31.27086
Margarida Castellano-Sanz, Alícia Martí-Climent
With the approval of Law 4/ 2018 which regulates and promotes multilingualism in the Valencian education system, all schools and highschools, from kindergarten to Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Adult Training, have elaborated a School Language Projects (SLP, in Spanish PLC), after an in-depth analysis of the specific sociolinguistic situation of each school and geographic context. Taking into account the diverse linguistic nature of the Valencian territory, 10 kindergarten and primary schools located in different geographical areas of Castellón, Valencia and Alacant have been selected, with special attention to the rural/urban duality and the presence of non-curricular languages as familiar languages. The main objective is to analyze the distribution by vehicular languages that has been made of the academic curriculum as well as to delve into the methodological approach adopted in the treatment of the different curricular languages. Specifically, the focus of this article is on determining whether the PLCs analyzed follow the Inte- grated Language Treatment (ILT), which implies addressing languages in an integrated manner and not as independent compartments (Guasch, 2010; Pascual-Granell, 2006), and the Integrated Treatment of Language and Contents (TILC in Spanish) or, where appropriate, the Integrated Learning of Contents and Foreign Languages (CLIL). Based on the analysis of the subjects taught in English and the subjects taught in the co-official language, Valencian, as a minority language in a situation of asymmetric bilingualism, the parallels and methodological differences in the approach will be established. to the didactics of two languages, with an additional character depending on the sociolinguistic contexts.
随着第4/ 2018号法律的批准,该法律规范和促进了巴伦西亚教育系统的多语言使用,所有学校和高中,从幼儿园到学士学位,职业培训和成人培训,在深入分析了每所学校的具体社会语言学情况和地理环境之后,制定了一项学校语言项目(SLP,西班牙语PLC)。考虑到巴伦西亚领土的语言多样性,在Castellón、瓦伦西亚和阿拉坎特的不同地理区域选择了10所幼儿园和小学,特别注意农村/城市的二元性和非课程语言作为熟悉语言的存在。主要目的是分析学术课程中使用语言的分布情况,并深入研究在处理不同课程语言时所采用的方法方法。具体而言,本文的重点是确定所分析的plc是否遵循综合语言处理(ILT),这意味着以综合方式寻址语言,而不是作为独立的隔间(Guasch, 2010;Pascual-Granell, 2006),以及语言和内容的综合处理(西班牙语TILC),或者在适当的情况下,内容和外语的综合学习(CLIL)。通过对英语授课的科目和以共同官方语言瓦伦西亚语作为双语不对称情况下的少数民族语言授课的科目进行分析,将确定这两种方法的相似之处和方法上的差异。对两种语言的教学,与一个额外的字符取决于社会语言学的背景。
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引用次数: 0
La tecnoferencia en el ámbito familiar. La percepción de los padres en torno al uso del teléfono móvil y las interacciones con los hijos 家庭领域的技术提供。父母对手机使用和与孩子互动的看法
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.31.27160
Rosabel Martinez-Roig, Aurora Domínguez Santos, Fabrizio Manuel Sirignano
Technoference encompasses the intrusions and disruptions that occur in the daily lives of people who make excessive use of technological devices, especially mobile phones. This problem is particularly serious in the interaction between fathers and mothers and their respective sons and daughters, an aspect that affects the educational process that takes place in the family environment. The aim of this study is to find out how parents perceive the use of technology, especially in terms of their children’s habits regarding their own technoference during their childhood. The participants in this research were 74 parents with children in pre-school. The instrument used was an ad hoc questionnaire with 25 Likert-type questions. The results show that parents are aware of the misuse of digital technology at home and, on the other hand, they consider it necessary for the school to educate and work with pupils on the responsible use of these technological devices. Adequate training is necessary, both for families and for children, in order to really use technology in a coherent way and without negatively affecting family relationships.
科技干扰包括过度使用科技设备,尤其是手机,对人们日常生活造成的干扰和干扰。这一问题在父亲和母亲及其各自的儿子和女儿之间的互动中特别严重,这方面影响到在家庭环境中进行的教育过程。本研究的目的是找出父母如何看待科技产品的使用,特别是在他们的孩子在童年时期对自己的科技产品的习惯方面。这项研究的参与者是74位有学龄前儿童的父母。使用的工具是一份特设问卷,有25个李克特型问题。调查结果表明,家长们意识到家庭中数字技术的滥用,另一方面,他们认为学校有必要教育并与学生一起负责任地使用这些技术设备。家庭和儿童都必须接受适当的培训,以便真正以连贯的方式使用技术,而不会对家庭关系产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Learner analytics: Hindsight evaluation at course-level 学习者分析:课程层面的后见评估
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.7203/realia.30.25526
Rachel Cliodhna Bassett-Dubsky
The concept of student engagement is a contentious construct. The task of learner analytics (LA) to meaningfully measure student engagement is therefore complicated both by a lack of agreement over what is being measured and a discomfort or lack of confidence around what collated data might believably indicate. This challenge is made harder by availability, accuracy and reliability of data feeds. The aim of LA would be to collate and share early measures of engagement that can be used predictively to support learners’ experience and outcomes. However, most HEI LA are descriptive and therefore of limited utility. Where the LA available are descriptive, this paper explores how credible such LA might be when used at course level.   This study supports an analysis of comprehensive data gathered within and beyond LA for a level 4 cohort in one programme across the 2019-20 academic year. It also draws on data relating to study completion, with the benefit of hindsight giving further insights to the utility of LA data available earlier in students’ journeys. Given the actual outcomes for these 2019 starters, the study cohort’s understanding of ‘engagement’ is then applied to support insights to their own measurable indicators of interaction and actions that might best enable constructive engagement. Meaningful correlations were noted between use of E-resources and student outcomes and the most significant indicators of risk were found to be extensions, fails and non-submissions for assignments in the first semester of level 4 and average grades <39% by the end of level 4. Study recommendations include supporting better and more confident access to literature content and targeting timely interventions at students flagged by the most significant indicators of risk.
学生参与的概念是一个有争议的概念。因此,学习者分析(LA)的任务是有意义地衡量学生的参与度,这一任务变得复杂起来,一方面是对所衡量的内容缺乏共识,另一方面是对整理后的数据可能可信地表明的内容感到不安或缺乏信心。数据源的可用性、准确性和可靠性使这一挑战变得更加困难。LA的目的是整理和分享参与的早期测量,这些测量可以预测性地用于支持学习者的体验和结果。然而,大多数HEI LA是描述性的,因此效用有限。在可用的LA是描述性的地方,本文探讨了在课程水平上使用这种LA的可信度。本研究支持对2019-20学年一个项目4级队列在洛杉矶内外收集的综合数据进行分析。它还利用了与学习完成情况有关的数据,后见之明的好处是,可以进一步了解学生早期学习过程中可用的洛杉矶数据的效用。考虑到这些2019年新人的实际结果,研究队列对“参与”的理解随后被应用于支持他们自己的可衡量的互动指标和行动,这些指标和行动可能最能实现建设性的参与。电子资源的使用与学生成绩之间存在显著的相关性,最显著的风险指标是第4级第一学期的延期、不及格和未提交作业,第4级结束时的平均成绩<39%。研究建议包括支持更好和更自信地获取文献内容,并针对被最重要的风险指标标记为学生的及时干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Course Organization, Faculty-Student Interaction, and Student Involvement and Their Influence to Students' Course Outcomes 课程组织、师生互动、学生参与及其对学生课程成果的影响
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.7203/realia.30.21524
Nazmi Xhomara, Leticja Gusho, Arjana Muçaj
The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of course organization, faculty- student interaction, and student involvement in course outcomes at university level. A correlational research design, a structured questionnaire, and a random cluster sample of the students (N=371) were used in the study. The study showed a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the four groups of course organization. It also found a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the five groups of faculty-student interaction, as well as a significant difference somewhere among the mean scores of the course outcomes for the five groups of student involvement. At the same time, the study showed that 32.6% of the variance in course outcomes is explained by course organization, 16.6% of the variance is explained by faculty-student interaction, and 28.4% of the variance is explained by student involvement. The findings of this study enhanced Astin’ s theory of student development, as course organization, faculty-student interaction, and student involvement are important variables that predict course outcomes.
摘要本研究旨在探讨大学课程组织、师生互动及学生参与对课程成果的影响。本研究采用相关研究设计、结构化问卷和随机整群学生样本(N=371)。研究表明,四组课程组织的课程成果平均得分存在显著差异。研究还发现,五组师生互动的课程结果的平均分数之间存在显著差异,五组学生参与的课程结果的平均分数之间也存在显著差异。同时,研究表明,课程结果的方差中32.6%是由课程组织造成的,16.6%是由师生互动造成的,28.4%是由学生参与造成的。本研究的发现强化了Astin的学生发展理论,因为课程组织、师生互动和学生参与是预测课程结果的重要变量。
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引用次数: 0
Las TIC como recurso para trabajar el Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial en el aula 信息通信技术作为在课堂上处理非物质文化遗产的资源
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.7203/realia.30.24993
Santiago Ponsoda López de Atalaya, J. R. Moreno-Vera, Ana Isabel Ponce-Gea
The use of ICT as a resource for the treatment of heritage manifestations in the classroom represents an advance in terms of taking advantage of the potential of heritage as an educational resource and, without doubt, in terms of greater accessibility to it. In this line, the work presented here focuses on the use of ICT to work on intangible heritage in the classroom from a didactic inno- vation within the framework of the initial training of teachers, in which a total of 54 students from the subject of Didactics of Social Sciences: History in the Degree in Primary Education of the Uni- versity of Alicante. This innovation consisted in developing a virtual museum focused on various manifestations of intangible cultural heritage, thus contributing, from the field of education, to its dissemination and promotion, as stated in Law 10/2015 for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (“Ley 10/2015, de 26 de mayo, para la salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial”, 2015). Therefore, from the creation of this virtual museum in the classroom, and from the propo- sals made by the students to work on this type of heritage content, the use of ICT as a tool for the development of resources and didactic proposals focused on the treatment of manifestations of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the primary education stage. In this way, the work is connected, in turn, to the training of future teachers in regard to digital teaching skills. In light of the results, it reveals a divergence between the manipulative use of digital resources and their applicability when working with them in the classroom, since the participants show advanced digital skills when de- veloping their own creations, which contrasts with the scarce presence of educational technologies in the design of specific didactic proposals.
在课堂上使用信息通信技术作为处理遗产表现形式的一种资源,在利用遗产作为一种教育资源的潜力方面是一种进步,毫无疑问,在更容易获得遗产方面也是一种进步。在这条线上,这里展示的工作侧重于利用信息通信技术在课堂上开展非物质遗产工作,这是在教师初步培训框架内的教学创新,其中共有54名来自阿利坎特大学社会科学教学:小学教育学位的历史专业的学生。这一创新包括开发一个虚拟博物馆,专注于非物质文化遗产的各种表现形式,从而从教育领域为非物质文化遗产的传播和推广做出贡献,正如第10/2015号非物质文化遗产保护法(“Ley 10/2015, de 26 de mayo, para la salvaguardia del Patrimonio cultural Inmaterial”,2015)所述。因此,从课堂上虚拟博物馆的创建,以及学生对这类遗产内容的建议来看,利用ICT作为开发资源和教学建议的工具,重点是在小学教育阶段处理非物质文化遗产的表现形式。通过这种方式,这项工作反过来又与未来教师在数字教学技能方面的培训联系起来。根据结果,它揭示了数字资源的操纵性使用和在课堂上使用它们时的适用性之间的分歧,因为参与者在开发自己的创作时表现出先进的数字技能,这与在设计具体教学建议时缺乏教育技术形成鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 1
Las emociones percibidas por el profesorado en activo en el uso de metodologías activas en el aula 活跃教师在课堂上使用活跃方法时的情绪
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.7203/realia.30.24336
Rosabel Martinez-Roig, Marcos Jesús Iglesias-Martínez, Inés Lozano Cabezas
In the teaching-learning processes that take place in the classroom, as in any human activity, aspects referring to emotions are of great importance. In this context, the focus of attention has generally been directed towards students, and not so much towards teachers. The role of teachers is determined by the methodology used, but this role is established not only for pedagogical but also for emotional reasons. In the case of active methodologies, the transformation of the teacher’s traditional role from instructional to guiding entails a certain emotional framework that influences and is influenced by all of this. Aware of this reality, the aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the emotions perceived by in-service teachers when using an active methodology in the classroom. To this end, a qualitative approach has been followed, using an open questionnaire developed ad hoc as the main tool for data collection. This questionnaire was completed virtually by the participating teachers. The results reveal that the most significant emotions for teachers were the positive ones, such as enthusiasm, satisfaction and fun. In conclusion, it highlights the importance of enhancing the emotional dimension of teachers in their training, especially in relation to the performance of their role as a guide and advisor in the learning process of students.
在课堂上进行的教学过程中,就像在任何人类活动中一样,涉及情绪的方面都非常重要。在这种情况下,注意力通常集中在学生身上,而不是教师身上。教师的角色是由所使用的方法决定的,但这种角色的确立不仅是出于教学原因,也是出于情感原因。在积极方法论的情况下,教师的传统角色从教学到指导的转变需要一个特定的情感框架,该框架影响并受到所有这些的影响。意识到这一现实,本研究的目的是更深入地了解在职教师在课堂上使用积极方法时所感知的情绪。为此,采用了定性方法,将临时编制的开放式调查表作为数据收集的主要工具。这份问卷实际上是由参与的教师完成的。结果表明,教师最显著的情绪是积极的情绪,如热情、满足感和乐趣。总之,它强调了在培训中提高教师情感维度的重要性,特别是在学生学习过程中发挥教师的引导和顾问作用方面。
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引用次数: 0
La brecha digital en el contexto educativo: formación y aprendizaje de la ciudadanía digital 教育背景下的数字鸿沟:数字公民身份的形成和学习
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.7203/realia.30.25898
I. Gómez-Trigueros, Cristina Yáñez de Aldecoa
Editorial Special Issue 30
编辑专刊第30期
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives-REALIA
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