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Las necesidades de formación de las educadoras y los educadores sociales en el ámbito de la infancia y la adolescencia vulnerable 弱势儿童和青少年领域的教育工作者和社会教育工作者的培训需求
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/realia.29.24008
Manuel Tarín Cayuela
The current role of social education professionals is the result of a long process to de- fine a profession. Historically, this profession has been practised by professionals from different scientific disciplines and with different levels of training, factors which directly influence the processes involved in professional specialization. Undergraduate Social Education programmes have experienced this diversity but continue to face the challenge of developing training itineraries that respond to specific areas of intervention. In this study we identify the training needs of social educators who work with children and vulnerable adolescents. To do so, we conducted a quantitative analysis based on a large sample of professionals working with a wide range of resources. Our results show that professionals express a need for training in issues related to disruptive beha- viours, especially among adolescents, and request that dimensions such as behavioural problems, violence and conflict resolution play an important role in available training programmes. However, undergraduate Social Education programmes are still of a general nature while specific master’s or postgraduate degrees in Social Education remain under development. We detect an emerging need for specialized training in social care for children and vulnerable adolescents. This training should be provided from the professional as well as the university environment.
社会教育专业人员目前的角色是一个长期的职业定义过程的结果。从历史上看,从事这一职业的专业人员来自不同的科学学科,受过不同程度的培训,这些因素直接影响到专业专业化的进程。本科社会教育课程经历了这种多样性,但仍然面临着制定针对特定干预领域的培训计划的挑战。在这项研究中,我们确定了与儿童和弱势青少年一起工作的社会教育工作者的培训需求。为此,我们进行了一项基于大量专业人员样本的定量分析,这些专业人员使用了广泛的资源。我们的研究结果表明,专业人员表达了对破坏性行为相关问题的培训需求,尤其是在青少年中,并要求行为问题、暴力和冲突解决等方面在现有的培训计划中发挥重要作用。然而,社会教育本科课程仍然是一般性质的,而社会教育的特定硕士或研究生学位仍在发展中。我们发现正在出现对儿童和易受伤害的青少年进行社会关怀方面的专门培训的需要。这种培训应该从专业和大学环境中提供。
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引用次数: 2
Contribuciones para una mirada marxista acerca de los usos de la tecnología bajo el capitalismo 对资本主义下技术使用的马克思主义观点的贡献
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.7203/realia.28.21421
Ilana Lemos De Paiva, Gabriela Miranda
Work is central to Marxist analysis, where it is considered indispensable for social reproduction. In the contemporary world, discussions on so-called digital capitalism and the dramatic changes that have taken place in the working environment have brought new challenges for researchers, especially after the economic divisions created by the new worldwide pandemic. Digitization of the working environment and technological progress have been accompanied by precariousness in workers’ living conditions. On the one hand, workers are being driven towards informality while, on the other, the mechanisms for managing and controlling work processes are losing their recognized forms. In this article we discuss the impact of techno-scientific advancement on the lives of workers in view of the contradiction between capital and in the digital world. Our aim is to offer several reflections on the importance of the formal teaching-learning process, especially in higher education institutions, in order to meet the challenges presented by digital capitalism. We assume the adoption of a Marxist perspective in debates on science, technology and society to be an important milestone in the struggle to produce scientific knowledge that is committed to achieving collective well-being and real improvements in workers’ lives.
工作是马克思主义分析的核心,在那里它被认为是社会再生产不可或缺的。在当代世界,关于所谓数字资本主义的讨论以及工作环境中发生的戏剧性变化给研究人员带来了新的挑战,尤其是在新的全球疫情造成经济分裂之后。工作环境的数字化和技术进步伴随着工人生活条件的不稳定。一方面,工人被驱使走向非正式,而另一方面,管理和控制工作流程的机制正在失去其公认的形式。在这篇文章中,我们从资本和数字世界之间的矛盾出发,讨论了科技进步对工人生活的影响。我们的目的是对正式教学过程的重要性进行几点思考,特别是在高等教育机构中,以应对数字资本主义带来的挑战。我们认为,在关于科学、技术和社会的辩论中采用马克思主义观点,将是创造科学知识的斗争中的一个重要里程碑,这些知识致力于实现集体福祉和真正改善工人生活。
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引用次数: 1
Educación viralizada desde la universidad: modelo tecno-pedagógico para trascender los límites del aula en el proceso de aprendizaje 来自大学的病毒式教育:在学习过程中超越课堂界限的技术教学模式
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.7203/realia.28.20977
Quelic Berga-Carreras, Elena Barberà
University learning is intended to be applied and transferred to other contexts, especially in professional settings. The education-by-competence framework is designed with this in mind. Mechanisms are needed, however, that promote the communication of this knowledge effectively and reliably. This article presents the process for designing, refining and implementing a model based on an instrument inspired by the e-portfolio philosophy. This model provides a robust techno-pedagogical layer intended to facilitate the tutored of knowledge from university disciplines that lead to the creation of a network of teacher-supervised profiles and content. All this output comes from the students of the institutions themselves and their ability to generate active-knowledge networks that break with formal stagnation and teaching linearity by expanding the knowledge acquired in supervised fashion to an open and wider community. The methodology used for this study, conducted between 2015 and 2019, was Design-Based Research. The result is a conceptual tool that can reliably generate an open dialogue between the university and the contexts in which university-developed knowledge is applied. This article describes the constructs developed during the model-refinement process. This model is now being used in generalized fashion in an online university environment.
大学学习旨在应用并转移到其他环境中,尤其是在专业环境中。能力教育框架的设计就是考虑到了这一点。然而,需要有机制来有效和可靠地促进这种知识的传播。本文介绍了受电子投资组合哲学启发,基于仪器设计、完善和实现模型的过程。该模型提供了一个强大的技术教学层,旨在促进对大学学科知识的辅导,从而创建一个由教师监督的档案和内容网络。所有这些产出都来自于各机构的学生本身,以及他们通过将以监督方式获得的知识扩展到一个开放和更广泛的社区来产生活跃的知识网络的能力,这些知识网络打破了形式停滞和教学线性。这项研究于2015年至2019年间进行,采用的方法是基于设计的研究。其结果是一种概念工具,可以可靠地在大学和应用大学发展的知识的环境之间进行公开对话。本文描述了在模型精化过程中开发的构造。这个模型现在被广泛应用于在线大学环境中。
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引用次数: 0
TIC e inteligencia artificial en la revisión del proceso de escritura: su uso en las universidades públicas valencianas ict和人工智能在写作过程回顾中的应用:瓦伦西亚公立大学
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.7203/realia.28.20622
Beatriz Martín Marchante
From the outset the incorporation of ICT and artificial intelligence (AI) in the education field generated a social debate that is still ongoing. One of the most controversial aspects was the introduction of intelligent tutoring and online learning systems. In 2016, the Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030report predicted that these systems would become the norm in classrooms in just fifteen years. Five years since the publication of that report, we need to know the current state of the art. One aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the teacher-recommended use of ICT and artificial intelligence in the writing process and how this technology is actually used by students. Another aim is to determine what type of automated assessment and corrective feedback is applied by teachers and what perception both groups have about the use of ICT and AI. To conduct this study, we designed two ad hoc questionnaires, which were completed by 53 professors and 101 students from the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV) and the University of Valencia (UV). One result from this research is that while 79% of teachers recommend using ICT, only 61.4% of students follow this recommendation. One conclusion we can draw is that ICT and AI have not yet been fully integrated into language teaching and learning. At the same time, most participants in this study admit that they do not take full advantage of this technology.
从一开始,ICT和人工智能(AI)在教育领域的结合就引发了一场至今仍在进行的社会辩论。最具争议的一个方面是智能辅导和在线学习系统的引入。2016年,《2030年人工智能与生活》报告预测,这些系统将在短短15年内成为教室的标准。自那份报告发表五年以来,我们需要了解目前的技术状况。本研究的目的之一是调查教师建议在写作过程中使用ICT和人工智能之间的关系,以及学生如何实际使用这项技术。另一个目标是确定教师采用哪种类型的自动评估和纠正反馈,以及两组对ICT和AI的使用有什么看法。为了进行这项研究,我们设计了两份特别问卷,分别由瓦伦西亚理工大学(UPV)和瓦伦西亚大学(UV)的53名教授和101名学生完成。这项研究的一个结果是,虽然79%的教师建议使用ICT,但只有61.4%的学生遵循这一建议。我们可以得出的一个结论是,信息通信技术和人工智能尚未完全融入语言教学。与此同时,这项研究的大多数参与者承认他们没有充分利用这项技术。
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引用次数: 1
The digital citizenship of children and adolescents: Challenges for social work education 儿童和青少年的数字公民:社会工作教育的挑战
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.7203/realia.28.23001
Antonia Picornell-Lucas, Antonio López Peláez
The digital and superdiverse societies of which we now form part require a redefinition of social work and social services to address the digital citizenship of children and adolescents. This article analyzes the main challenges in this area, which can be addressed through digital social work.
我们现在所组成的数字和超多样化社会需要重新定义社会工作和社会服务,以解决儿童和青少年的数字公民身份问题。本文分析了这一领域的主要挑战,这些挑战可以通过数字社会工作来解决。
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Classifying Vocabulary into EFL Student’s Reading Comprehension 词汇分类对EFL学生阅读理解的影响
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/REALIA.27.20731
R. M. Contreras-Jordán, María Rossana Ramírez-Ávila
This study examined the effect of classifying vocabulary into parts of speech using Google Drive sheets in order to improve reading comprehension. Participants were 20 EFL stu- dents at a public university in Ecuador whose proficiency level in English was A1 and who were having problems understanding short passages in English. For this action research study, we used quantitative data gathered from pre- and post-surveys, quizzes, and pre- and post-tests. Results from the pre- and post-tests showed that the students improved their word recognition skills by 17% , which enhanced their reading comprehension by 14%. This was corroborated by the p-value =0.000, which shows that the results were due to classifying parts of speech. Additionally, Cohen’s d = 1.02 in the vocabulary section indicates a large impact on learning. However, there was a small effect size (Cohen’s d= 0.39) in reading comprehension. Six quizzes were administered and three of them were compared. These demonstrated a steady improvement in students’ meaning recall and word usage. The results of the survey indicate that the students changed their perspective of learn- ing vocabulary positively after the intervention. The implications of this study can be extended to other EFL teachers in higher education institutions who would like to improve their students’ read- ing comprehension. Future research should evaluate other parts of speech. We also recommend replicating this study with students who have a higher proficiency level in English.
本研究考察了使用谷歌驱动表对词汇进行词类分类对提高阅读理解的效果。研究对象是厄瓜多尔一所公立大学的20名英语学生,他们的英语水平为A1,他们在理解英语短文方面有困难。在这项行动研究中,我们使用了从前后调查、测验和前后测试中收集的定量数据。前后测试结果显示,学生的单词识别能力提高了17%,阅读理解能力提高了14%。p值=0.000证实了这一点,这表明结果是由于对词类进行了分类。此外,词汇部分的Cohen’s d = 1.02表明对学习的影响很大。然而,在阅读理解方面存在较小的效应量(Cohen’s d= 0.39)。共进行了六次测验,其中三次进行了比较。这表明学生在意义回忆和词汇使用方面有了稳步的提高。调查结果表明,干预后学生对词汇学习的看法发生了积极的转变。本研究的启示可以推广到其他想要提高学生阅读理解能力的高等教育机构的英语教师。未来的研究应该评估其他词性。我们也建议在英语水平较高的学生中重复这项研究。
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引用次数: 0
Estrategias basadas en análisis de redes sociales para optimizar el clima de aprendizaje en la universidad 基于社交网络分析的策略,优化大学学习环境
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/REALIA.27.18960
F. García-García, Evelyn-E. Moctezuma-Ramírez, Cristian Molla-Esparza, Inmaculada López-Francés
The aim of this study was to detect leaders among a group of university students based on their centrality scores and, from these scores, to distribute roles to help enhance learning climate. We understood that learning climate improved when the construction of networked knowledge was stimulated from the perspective of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. We conducted the educational experiment in a virtual environment. An online discussion forum was set up in a loo- sely structured format, and the students’ centrality scores were calculated from the social network they generated in the forum. Our findings show that student connectivity increased significantly and that several leadership styles were detected. Based on these leadership styles we designed strategies for optimizing learning climate in a self-regulated and stable way. Based on the type of centrality, we detected leaders in terms of their popularity, sociability, closeness to others, control of information flowing through the network, and influence. The novelty of this study resides in the incipient production of educational technology based on Social Network Analysis and, specifically, on the design of centrality-based strategies for optimizing climate in the university classroom.
本研究的目的是根据大学生的中心性得分来检测他们中的领导者,并根据这些得分来分配角色,以帮助改善学习氛围。我们了解到,当从计算机支持的协作学习的角度刺激网络知识的构建时,学习氛围得到了改善。我们在虚拟环境中进行了教育实验。建立了一个结构松散的在线讨论论坛,根据学生在论坛中生成的社交网络计算学生的中心性得分。我们的研究结果表明,学生之间的联系显著增加,并发现了几种领导风格。基于这些领导风格,我们设计了以自我调节和稳定的方式优化学习氛围的策略。根据中心性的类型,我们从领导者的受欢迎程度、社交能力、与他人的亲密程度、对网络中信息流动的控制以及影响力等方面来检测他们。这项研究的新颖性在于基于社会网络分析的教育技术的初步产生,特别是基于中心性的优化大学课堂气氛策略的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Using concept maps to structure a small-scale literature review: an approach to research-based learning in pre-service teacher education 使用概念图构建小规模文献综述:职前教师教育中研究性学习的方法
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/REALIA.27.20492
Victoria I. Marín
Research-based learning (RBL) is a useful tool for combining theory and practice in teacher education. However, pre-service teachers struggle with the idea of teacher as researcher. One popular (meta)methodology considered in educational research (and that is well suited to school research) is design-based research (DBR). Incorporating this approach into RBL as a method for developing teaching innovation in schools could be one way to include RBL in teacher education and place pre-service teachers in the position of teacher as researcher. This study explores the potential of using digital concept maps to support the conceptualization phase (during the literature review) of an RBL process based on DBR in a pre-service teacher-education course prior to the design of a teaching innovation strategy for schools. Quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from a questionnaire administered to pre-service teachers and from the semantic evaluation of the concept maps of these teachers. Our results show an overall consensus among pre-service teachers that concept maps are useful for structuring small-scale literature reviews. Pre-service teachers also believe there is a strong possibility that they will use concept maps when they become teachers. We use our findings to make recommendations for university lecturers to use digital concept maps to design RBL activities based on literature reviews and with emphasis on teacher education.
研究性学习是教师教育理论与实践相结合的有效工具。然而,职前教师与教师作为研究者的想法斗争。在教育研究中考虑的一种流行的(元)方法(非常适合学校研究)是基于设计的研究(DBR)。将这种方法纳入RBL,作为学校教学创新的一种方法,可以将RBL纳入教师教育,并将职前教师置于教师作为研究者的位置。本研究探讨了在设计学校教学创新策略之前,在职前教师教育课程中使用数字概念图支持基于DBR的RBL过程概念化阶段(在文献综述期间)的潜力。定量和定性数据来自对职前教师的问卷调查和对这些教师概念图的语义评价。我们的研究结果显示,职前教师普遍认为概念图有助于构建小规模的文献综述。职前教师还认为,当他们成为教师时,他们很有可能会使用概念图。我们利用我们的研究结果,建议大学讲师在文献综述的基础上,以教师教育为重点,使用数字概念图来设计RBL活动。
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引用次数: 2
Percepción del alumnado sobre su competencia comunicativa en la formación inicial docente: una experiencia interdisciplinar 学生对教师初始培训中沟通能力的看法:跨学科经验
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/REALIA.27.20496
Oihane Korres Alonso, Eneko Balerdi Eizmendi, Jessica Paños-Castro
Communicative competence is one of the key competences in initial teacher training, and the development of this competence is made more significant by coordinated planning across several subjects. Since communication is fundamental to the teaching and learning process, care must be taken to enhance its written, oral and non-verbal aspects. In this study we analyze university students’ self-perception of their communicative competence after they have completed an interdisciplinary project that integrated various communication skills through active and coordinated teaching-learning methodologies in academic-professional collaboration, theoretical sessions and workshops with experts. To do so, we implemented a longitudinal training program with 53 students from the Degree in Primary Education in which the students created a written story in the first year before transforming the story into oral and scenic formats in later courses. Based on the rubrics of the generic competences of the University of , we designed an mixed questionnaire. After the questionnaire had been validated by experts, the data were collected. Our results show a generally positive and critically constructive assessment. They also indicate an increase in student motivation, since the workshops help students better understand the contents of the subjects, thus underlining their practical nature. Interdisciplinary collaborative work that implements comprehensive and inclusive learning experiences should therefore be encouraged in initial teacher training programs.
交际能力是教师初任培训的关键能力之一,跨学科的协调规划使交际能力的发展更加重要。由于交流是教学和学习过程的基础,因此必须注意加强书面、口头和非口头方面的交流。在本研究中,我们分析了大学生在完成一个跨学科项目后,通过积极和协调的教学方法,在学术-专业合作,理论课程和专家研讨会中整合各种沟通技能后,对自己交际能力的自我感知。为此,我们对小学教育学位的53名学生实施了纵向培训计划,学生们在第一年创作了一个书面故事,然后在后来的课程中将故事转化为口头和场景形式。根据大学的通用能力标准,我们设计了一份混合问卷。问卷经专家验证后,收集数据。我们的结果显示了一个总体上积极和批判性建设性的评估。这也表明学生的积极性有所提高,因为讲习班帮助学生更好地理解科目的内容,从而强调了它们的实践性。因此,在最初的教师培训计划中应鼓励跨学科的协作工作,以实现全面和包容的学习体验。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary design of an Initial Test of Integrated Skills within TRADILEX: an ongoing project on the validity of audiovisual translation tools in teaching English TRADILEX综合技能初步测试的初步设计:一个正在进行的关于视听翻译工具在英语教学中的有效性的项目
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7203/REALIA.27.20634
Pilar Couto-Cantero, Mariona Sabaté-Carrové, María Carmen Gómez Pérez
This article shows the preliminary design process for a tailor-made Initial Test of Integrated Skills (ITIS) specially adapted to the needs of TRADILEX, a project (2020-2023) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities to study the scope and validity of using audiovisual translation (AVT) tools to develop communicative competence in a foreign language. We also design a complete virtual AVT-based teaching platform that will help to promote faster and better EFL learning. In this paper we present one of the project’s initial stages, i.e. the ITIS design and the methodological framework for the design process from draft stage to final product. The draft pilot ITIS was tested by specialists, who produced a series of reports and anticipated several potential problems that occurred when the test was carried out. We pay special attention to the changes and improvements made to the draft ITIS as well as its three-stage process and remedial measures. The validity of the ITIS is currently being tested with a pilot group. The ITIS will be complemented with a Final Test of Integrated Skills (FITIS), which is currently underway.
本文展示了量身定制的综合技能初始测试(ITIS)的初步设计过程,该测试专门适合TRADILEX的需求,该项目由西班牙科学、创新和大学部资助(2020-2023年),旨在研究使用视听翻译(AVT)工具培养外语交际能力的范围和有效性。我们还设计了一个完整的基于AVT的虚拟教学平台,这将有助于促进更快更好的EFL学习。在本文中,我们介绍了该项目的一个初始阶段,即ITIS设计和从草案阶段到最终产品的设计过程的方法框架。ITIS试点草案由专家进行了测试,他们编写了一系列报告,并预测了测试时可能出现的几个问题。我们特别关注对ITIS草案的修改和改进,以及它的三阶段过程和补救措施。ITIS的有效性目前正在一个试点小组中进行测试。ITIS将通过目前正在进行的综合技能最终测试(FITIS)进行补充。
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引用次数: 7
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Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives-REALIA
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