HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menurut Mazmur 119:9-16 terhadap Perilaku Seks Pra-Nikah di Kalangan Siswa SMP dan SMA Sutomo di Medan","authors":"Andhy Stephanus","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan seksual terhadap anak-anak remaja merupakan pendidikan yang sangat penting dan harus menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan keluarga-keluarga Kristen, sekolah-sekolah Kristen, bahkan gereja-gereja. Namun pada kenyataannya, seringkali pendidikan tentang seks masih dianggap sangat tabu (tidak boleh dibicarakan sebelum anak-anak tumbuh dewasa), sehingga dengan perkembangan zaman sekarang ini, anak-anak remaja mencari tahu sendiri apa yang membuat mereka penasaran, dalam hal ini tentang seks dengan cara-cara yang bisa saja salah dan menjerumuskan mereka. Keingin-tahuan yang kuat pada remaja seringkali mendorong mereka untuk berusaha memenuhinya dengan berbagai cara, mulai dari mencari informasi tentang seks melalui media buku-buku, majalah, internet bahkan mungkin melalui teman-teman mereka yang nota bene bisa dikatakan masih terlalu muda dan belum paham betul tentang seks. Hal inilah yang seringkali membawa para remaja terjerumus dalam kejahatan atau dosa seksualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei yang bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Kristen di SMP – SMA Sutomo 1 dan Sutomo 2 Medan sebanyak 2.193 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 296 orang. Metode dan alat pengumpulan data adalah dengan angket untuk mengukur variabel Pendidikan Agama Kristen menurut Mazmur 119: 9-16 (X) terhadap Perilaku Seks Pra Nikah di kalangan Siswa SMP dan SMA Sutomo di Medan (Y), berskala “Model Likert” dengan rentang skala data 1 sampai dengan 5 disebut skala kontinum. Teknik analisis data dengan: (a) deskripsi data, untuk setiap variabel penelitian dengan cara penetapan skor empiris, mean, median, modus dan standar deviasi; (b) uji persyaratan analisis dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Uji normalitas menggunakan Q-Q Plot, sedangkan uji linearitas menggunakan deviation from linearity; dan (c) uji hipotesis pertama, dengan rumus Confidence Interval (µ) dengan cara menghitung posisi lower and upper bound; uji hipotesis kedua dengan analisis korelasi sederhana (ryn); determinasi varians (r2yn); uji signifikansi korelasi sederhana (uji t); persamaan garis regresi linear Ŷ=a+Xn disertai makna persamaan garis tersebut; uji signifikansi regresi (F) melalui tabel Anova, analisis korelasi parsial (ry1.2mn).","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124239687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landasan Guru dalam Menilai Siswa Berdasarkan Perspektif Kristen","authors":"Maria Clemantya Sheron, Wiyun Philipus Tangkin","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment is an important aspect of education because it can determine the impact of learning on students. However, the teacher's understanding in assessing students has experienced a shift which has an impact on assessment practices that are not under predetermined standards, so that it does not enable students to grow holistically. Reviewing this assessment as a tool to see the growth of God's people clearly, leads the teacher to lead students to the restoration of the image of God who has the duty and responsibility to glorify God through the potential that God has given. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to describe the study of the teacher's foundation in assessing students based on a Christian perspective. This research method uses a literature review to examine and generate a rationale for (1) enabling students to respond as the image of God, and (2) making solutions and challenging students to grow and study harder as a basis for teachers to assess students. The conclusion is that Christian teachers can judge students based on the truth of God's Word in the Bible and the enabling work of the Holy Spirit. Christian teachers are advised to know the true truth and apply it as a basis of thought which is the foundation in their life including educational practice. Meanwhile, for further research, it is recommended to use the observation method so that it can be applied directly in schools. Penilaian merupakan aspek yang penting dalam pendidikan karena dapat mengetahui dampak pembelajaran bagi siswa. Akan tetapi pemahaman guru dalam menilai siswa mengalami pergeseran yang berdampak pada praktik penilaian yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan, sehingga tidak memampukan siswa bertumbuh secara holistis. Meninjau akan hal tersebut penilaian  sebagai alat untuk melihat pertumbuhan umat Allah secara jelas, menuntun guru untuk membawa siswa pada pemulihan gambar Allah yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk memuliakan Tuhan melalui potensi yang telah Tuhan berikan. Dengan demikian tujuan dari makalah ini yaitu memaparkan kajian landasan guru dalam menilai siswa berdasarkan perspektif Kristen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur untuk mengkaji dan menghasilkan dasar pemikiran: (1) memampukan siswa meresponi sebagai gambar Allah, serta (2) membuat penyelesaian dan menantang siswa untuk bertumbuh dan belajar lebih giat sebagai landasan guru menilai siswa. Kesimpulannya adalah guru Kristen dapat menilai siswa haruslah dilandaskan pada kebenaran Firman Tuhan dalam Alkitab dan karya Roh Kudus yang memampukan. Guru Kristen disarankan untuk mengetahui kebenaran yang sejati dan menerapkannya sebagai dasar pemikiran yang merupakan landasan dalam hidupnya termasuk praktik pendidikan. Sedangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan metode observasi sehingga dapat diterapkan langsung di sekolah.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130480824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Ibadah dan Pendalaman Alkitab terhadap Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Kaum Wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumatera Utara","authors":"Elda Dame Suswati Gurning","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the level of influence of worship and Bible study on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut. One of the efforts to have good spiritual growth is to attend worship regularly and take Bible studies seriously. The problem is, not all churches are able to meet these needs contextually and according to the needs of the congregation. The method used in this research is quantitative, the type of research carried out is a survey, the data collection technique is using a questionnaire. Place of research conducted at YPDPA SUMUT, Jl. Sei Mencirim No. 129 Medan. The population is as many as 80 women members of the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut, with an age level between 35-80 years. The results showed that: 1) the spiritual growth rate of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut is in the moderate category; 2) the worship variable has a significant level of influence on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 3) the Bible study variable has a significant level of influence on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 4) worship and Bible study simultaneously affect spiritual growth. 89% of the variation in the dependent variable \"spiritual growth\" can be explained by the independent variables \"worship\" and \"Bible study,\" the remaining 11% can be explained by factors outside the variables. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh ibadah dan pendalaman Alkitab terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut. Salah satu upaya untuk memiliki pertumbuhan kerohanian yang baik adalah dengan mengikuti ibadah secara teratur dan mengikuti pendalaman Alkitab dengan serius. Masalahnya, tidak semua gereja mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut secara kontekstual dan sesuai kebutuhan jemaat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey, teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan angket. Tempat Penelitian dilakukan di YPDPA SUMUT, Jl. Sei Mencirim No. 129 Medan. Populasi adalah kaum wanita anggota Persekutuan Ibu Maria di YPDPA Sumut, sebanyak 80 orang dengan tingkat usia antara 35-80 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tingkat pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut adalah dalam kategori sedang; 2) variabel ibadah memiliki tingkat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 3) variabel pendalaman Alkitab memiliki tingkat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 4) ibadah dan pendalaman Alkitab secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian. 89% variasi variabel terikat “pertumbuhan kerohanian” dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas “ibadah” dan “pendalaman Alkitab,” sisanya 11% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor di luar variabel.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132288450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Theopreneurship Berdasarkan Nats Yohanes 15:1-8 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jemaat Gereja GBI Keluarga Besar Medan Plaza","authors":"Aremi Evanta Tarigan","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Church growth is a phenomenon that is very commonly discussed by people, especially in the world of Christianity. Often church growth is seen in terms of quantity without regard to the quality of the congregation. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of theopreneur-ship based on John 15: 1-8 on the economic growth of the GBI Keluarga Besar Medan Plaza congregation. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population and sample of the study were all 3,500 workers of the Bethel Church of Indonesia Rayon IV with a sample set of 10%, namely 350 respondents. The result of the research is that there is an influence of theopreneurship according to John 15: 1-8 on the economic growth of the church by 74.1%. The conclusion is, partially there is a significant influence between the application of theopreneurship principles according to John 15: 1-8 with the economic growth of the church. It is important to use the characteristics of entrepreneurship, as well as the application of theopreneurship principles according to John 15: 1-8 on the dependent variable (church economic growth). Pertumbuhan gereja merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sangat lazim diperbincangkan orang terutama dalam dunia kekristenan. Seringkali pertumbuhan gereja dilihat dari kuantitas tanpa memperhatikan kualitas jemaat. Tujuan penelian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh theopreneur-ship berdasarkan Yohanes 15:1-8 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi jemaat GBI Keluarga Besar Medan Plaza. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pengerja Gereja Bethel Indonesia Rayon IV sebanyak 3.500 orang dengan menetapkan sampel sebesar 10 %, yaitu 350 responden. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh theopreneurship menurut Yohanes 15:1-8 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi jemaat sebesar 74,1%. Kesimpulannya adalah, secara parsial ada pengaruh signifikan antara penerapan prinsip-prinsip theopreneurship menurut Yohanes 15:1-8 dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi jemaat. Penting untuk pemanfaatan karakteristik entrepreneurship, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip theopreneurship menurut Yohanes 15:1-8 terhadap variabel dependen (pertumbuhan ekonomi jemaat).","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131241337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implikasi Iman dan Mujizat di Perjanjian Baru dalam Perkembangan Gereja Elim Kristen Indonesia","authors":"Octavianus Nathanael","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"There were so many things that marked the growth of the early church in the books of New Testament, and the two significant things were their faith and miracles that happened in the first hundred year of the church history. Their dependent faith to The Lord Jesus Christ was truly amazing. Despite all of the problems and persecution that they faced, they continuously put their trust in the Lord. What didn’t left the early believers context was their practices in each family. They live in the fear of God and under the tight rules of The Law.Ada begitu banyak hal yang menandai pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula dalam kitab-kitab Perjanjian Baru, dan dua hal penting adalah iman dan mukjizat mereka yang terjadi pada seratus tahun pertama sejarah gereja. Iman mereka yang bergantung kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus sungguh menakjubkan. Terlepas dari semua masalah dan penganiayaan yang mereka hadapi, mereka terus menaruh kepercayaan mereka kepada Tuhan. Apa yang tidak meninggalkan konteks orang percaya mula-mula adalah praktik mereka di setiap keluarga. Mereka hidup dalam ketakutan akan Tuhan dan di bawah aturan ketat Hukum.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126632001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pentingnya Penerapan Etika Teologis dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Teologi","authors":"Surya Kencana Meliala, T. Panjaitan","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.18","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the importance of applying theological ethics in the world of theological education, based on the increasing numbers of theological colleges in Indonesia which are not accompanied by an increase in the quality offered. The large numbers of theological institutions in Indonesia is often considered to be of low quality, because in addition to the insufficient facilities they have, the human resources in them also lack competence as teachers. Writing scientific papers is done using descriptive qualitative methods. The author tries to explain briefly about theological ethics, followed by a brief description of the world of theological education in Indonesia, ending with an explanation of the importance of the application of theological ethics in the world of theological education. As a result, the authors found that the main task of theological institutions today is to improve the lifestyle of theological schools. In conclusion, theological colleges need to teach Christian ethics and demonstrate its practical application from within the institutions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya penerapan etika teologis dalam dunia pendidikan teologi, dilatarbelakangi bertambah banyaknya jumlah sekolah tinggi teologi di Indonesia yang tidak diiringi dengan bertambah baiknya kualitas yang ditawarkan. Banyaknya jumlah institusi teologi di Indonesia sering dianggap kurang berkualitas, karena di samping fasilitas yang dipunya tidak memadai, Sumber Daya Manusia di dalamnya pun kurang memiliki kompetensi sebagai pengajar. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis mencoba memaparkan secara ringkas tentang etika teologis, dilanjutkan dengan uraian singkat tentang dunia pendidikan teologi di Indonesia diakhiri dengan penjelasan tentang pentingnya penerapan etika teologis dalam dunia pendidikan teologi. Hasilnya, penulis menemukan bahwa tugas utama institusi teologi sekarang ini adalah memperbaiki gaya hidup sekolah teologi. Sebagai kesimpulan, sekolah-sekolah tinggi teologi perlu mengajarkan etika Kristen dan menunjukkan penerapan praktisnya mulai dari dalam institusi.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128985368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pentingnya Spiritualitas Seorang Hamba Tuhan dalam Pelayanan Pelepasan","authors":"Octavianus Nathanael, Budiono Simbolon","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v1i2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v1i2.11","url":null,"abstract":"This research is an attempt to explain that a servant of God should understand several important indicators that must be present in a person when he chooses to serve God. The author also collected data from the Bible, the New Testament, coupled with literature studies from books and journals on the spirituality of God's servants. The Bible describes several important elements that can be used as indicators in the life of a servant of God. Thus, spirituality can be a potential factor that is very much needed as a process or the first step in forming and cultivating a leader who has a servant's heart and is ready to serve deliverance. The spiritual life of a Christian leader is often understood as a personal relationship, a relationship that is defined as being real and ready to serve. In this case, the fundamental question for the writer is what kind of elements a Christian leader should have? This question is very important because the answer to this question will determine one's faithfulness to serve God. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah usaha untuk menjelaskan bahwa seorang hamba Tuhan seharusnya memahami beberapa indikator penting yang harus ada dalam diri seseorang ketika ia memilih untuk melayani Tuhan. Penulis juga melakukan pengumpulan data dari Alkitab, Perjanjian Baru, ditambah dengan studi pustaka dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal mengenai spiritualitas hamba Tuhan. Alkitab memaparkan beberapa elemen penting yang bisa dijadikan sebagai indikator dalam kehidupan seorang hamba Tuhan. Demikianlah halnya spiritualitas dapat menjadi faktor po-tensial yang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai proses atau langkah awal dalam membentuk dan membina seorang pemimpin yang memiliki hati hamba dan memiliki kesiapan dalam peyanan pelepasan. Kehidupan spiritualitas seorang pemimpin Kristen sering dipahami sebagai hubungan pribadi, hubungan yang diartikan dengan keadaan yang nyata dan siap dipakai untuk melayani. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi pertanyaan mendasar bagi penulis adalah seperti apakah atau elemen-elemen apa yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin Kristen? Pertanyaan ini sangatlah penting karena jawaban untuk pertanyaan ini akan menentukan kesiaan seseorang itu untuk melayani Tuhan.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131019706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adat Batak Ditinjau dari Perspektif Iman Kristen","authors":"Hieronymus Poltak Manalu","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The gospel is preached in the midst of a world full of cultural customs and dealing with the cultural customs of a community or tribes. In the meeting of the gospel and custom, specifically with elements of cultural customs, consisting of: religious systems and religious ceremonies, systems and community organizations, language systems, arts systems, etc. Adat is very important in a society, especially in Batak society. Before Christianity entered the land of the Batak, adat was the highest law and the most recognized rule. But after Christianity entered the Batak land, the view of the meaning of \"adat\" shifted. Some even think that adat does not need to be maintained anymore, because it is considered a pagan culture or hasipelebeguon. Thus, departing from the explanation above, the writer wants to explain the attitude of Christianity to the Batak cultural customs from the perspective of the Christian faith.Injil diberitakan ditengah-tengah dunia yang penuh dengan adat kebudayaan serta berhadapan dengan adat kebudayaan suatu masyarakat atau suku-suku. Dalam pertemuan injil dan adat tersebut, secara khusus adalah dengan unsur-unsur adat kebudayaan, terdiri dari: Sistem relegius dan upacara keagamaan, sistem dan organisasi masyarakat, sistem bahasa, sistem kesenian, dsb. Adat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu masyarakat, apalagi di dalam masyarakat Batak. Sebelum kekristenan memasuki tanah Batak, adatlah yang menjadi hukum sekaligus aturan paling tinggi diakui. Tetapi setelah kekristenan memasuki tanah Batak, pandangan tehadap makna “adat” mengalami pergeseran. Bahkan ada yang beranggapan bahwa adat tidak perlu lagi dipelihara, sebab dianggap budaya kafir atau hasipelebeguon. Dengan demikian, berangkat dari pemaparan di atas penulis ingin memaparkan mengenai sikap kekristenan terhadap adat kebudayaan Batak dari perspektif iman kristen.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132085433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pernikahan Dini Ditinjau dari Iman Kristen","authors":"Derisna Hutagalung","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Marriage is a bond or pledge between men and women to live in pairs on the basis of religion, customs and laws, therefore marriage is a bond that is based on moral ethics and religion, the maturity of a prospective husband and wife must have matured their body and soul to be able to carry out marriage is an important factor in fostering domestic life. Therefore, in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage explained that marriage is only permitted if the male is 19 years old and the wife reaches the age of 16 years. As for prospective brides who have not reached the age of 21 years must obtain a permit as stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage article 6 paragraph 2, 3, 4 5. In Indonesian marriage law and marriage guardianship is one of the validity of a marriage, a girl if she wants to get married then must obtain permission from her guardian, parents also have the right to marry his child by force as long as there are reasons to justify it as is the case in the Menco hamlet, where early marriage is very widespread. In general, when a girl has reached the age of 14-15, some parents in the Menco village already have a plan to match her daughter. Residents who have sons also start looking for partners who are suitable matchmakers with their male children, so the first thing to see is their siblings, the closest friends of the parents, if not yet, they can be matched with neighbors, but there are also children themselves who is looking for a match for him. Generally, residents of the Menco hamlet are more happy if their children marry a distant relative or parent's friend, this is intended so that their fraternity continues to be continuous and unbroken, for parents who match their children to their parents' friends the purpose of matchmaking is to make the relationship more close and not limited friend but must be closer.Pernikahan adalah suatu ikatan atau ikrar antara pria dan wanita untuk hidup berpasangan atas dasar agama, adapt istiadat dan undang-undang, oleh karena itu pernikahan merupakan ikatan yang dilandasi pada moral etika dan agama, kedewasaan calon suami- isteri harus telah masak jiwa raganya untukdapat melangsungkan perkawinan menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam membina kehidupan rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dijelaskan bahwa perkawinan hanya diijinkan jika pihak pria sudah berusia 19 tahun dan pihak isteri mencapai usia 16 tahun. Adapun bagi calon mempelai yang belum mencapai umur 21 tahun harus mendapat ijin sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan pasal 6 ayat 2, 3, 4 5. Dalam Agama dan perundang-undangan perkawinan Indonesia wali nikah menjadi salah satu sah tidaknya sebuah pernikahan, seorang gadis apabila hendak menikah maka harus mendapa ijin dari walinya, orang tua juga memiliki hak untuk menikahkan anaknya dengan paksa selama ada alasan yang membenarkannya seperti halnya yang terjadi di dusun Menco, di mana pernikahan dini sangat marak sekali. P","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125780353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reader Response Criticism Upaya Gereja Menjembatani Alkitab dan Kaum Milenial","authors":"E. Saragih","doi":"10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57069/haggadah.v2i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Reader Response Criticism: The Church's Efforts to confront the Bible and Millennials. Review this article about how the Bible is read for Millennials. Based on a systematic analysis of literature related to the issues discussed, I think that there is a need to make efforts to bridge the way of reading the Bible with Millennials. Reader-Response Cristicism is an interactive and dialective way so that it is relevant to the tastes, habitats of millennials. Reader Response Criticism: Upaya Gereja Menjembatani Alkitab dan Kaum Millenial. Kajian artikel ini seputar cara pembacaan Alkitab bagi kaum Milenial. Berdasarkan sistematik analisis literatur terkait dengan isu yang dibahas, saya berpendapat bahwa perlu upaya menjem-batani cara membaca Alkitab dengan kaum Milenial. Reader-Respon Cristicism merupakan cara yang interaktif dan dialektif sehingga relevan dengan selera, habitat kaum milenial.","PeriodicalId":402977,"journal":{"name":"HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126807026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}