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2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)最新文献

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SUBTAWEE Transportation Management on Mobile Application 基于移动应用的交通管理
N. Maliwan, Chonlada Maliwan, R. Suwalak
This paper provides information about the design of the mobile application for transportation management. Initially, the user must be logged in to access the mobile application. It is divided into 3 access roles, i.e., 1) administrator can use job summary, time verification function, and driver function, 2) staff can use the driver’s time and time verification function, and 3) driver can use the job function. The application’s movement data since login. Confirmation of the time of the car leaving the plant. Job verification on behalf of the driver, including the driver confirming the customer submission, is stored in the entire database, which is notified every time it is logged in and when the work is sent to the customer via the Line Notification, as well as the daily revenue amount and monthly income is displayed. Displays within the proposed mobile application to keep drivers informed. The mobile application is convenient to use and work very well for the transportation management of the SUBTAWEE Concrete Company Langsuan Co., Ltd. This mobile application can be applied to the transportation management and the others similarly process.
本文提供了交通管理移动应用程序的设计信息。最初,用户必须登录才能访问移动应用程序。分为3个访问角色,即1)管理员可以使用工作总结、时间验证功能和司机功能,2)员工可以使用司机的时间和时间验证功能,3)司机可以使用工作功能。应用程序自登录以来的移动数据。确认汽车离开工厂的时间。代表司机的工作验证,包括确认客户提交的司机,存储在整个数据库中,每次登录时,通过Line Notification将工作发送给客户时,都会通知司机,并显示每日收入金额和月收入。显示在拟议的移动应用程序,以保持司机通知。该移动应用程序使用方便,工作效果非常好,适用于SUBTAWEE混凝土公司朗旋有限公司的运输管理。这个移动应用程序可以应用于运输管理和其他类似的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Wood Collection Site in the Biofuel Supply Chain using Integrated K-means and Rectilinear Minisum Location Model 基于综合k -均值和线性最小区位模型的生物燃料供应链木材收集点分析
K. Ransikarbum, Sreenath Chalil Madathil
Biofuel energy has recently been used as a substitute for fossil fuels due to an increasing energy demand and a concern for environmental impact around the globe. Biomass, in particular, is a key type of biofuel source in Thailand that has been of interest as a national renewable energy plan. In this research, we use the integrated K-means and Rectilinear Minisum Location model to evaluate the wood collection site problem using an actual case study of the Northern part of Thailand. Initially, the K-means classification method is used to classify a group of farmers growing fast-growing trees for energy use in their regional area according to the national campaign. Then, the Rectilinear Minisum Location model is later used to evaluate a proper location for wood collection site to collect wood and produce wood chip for subsequent process of the biofuel supply chain. Our initial study provides promising result and is subject to the on-going development of the sustainable aiming biofuel supply chain model.
由于不断增长的能源需求和对全球环境影响的关注,生物燃料最近被用作化石燃料的替代品。特别是生物质,它是泰国一种重要的生物燃料来源,作为一项国家可再生能源计划引起了人们的兴趣。本研究以泰国北部地区为研究对象,采用K-means和线性最小选址模型对木材采集点问题进行综合评价。最初,使用K-means分类方法根据全国运动对一组在其区域内种植速生树木以供能源使用的农民进行分类。然后,随后使用线性最小位置模型来评估木材收集点的合适位置,以收集木材并为生物燃料供应链的后续过程生产木屑。我们的初步研究提供了有希望的结果,并受到可持续目标生物燃料供应链模型的持续发展的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with Dielectric Lens for Biomedical Imaging Applications 介质透镜对映维瓦尔第天线在生物医学成像中的应用
W. Thaiwirot, Dechawat Kamoldej, Phongsapuk Detchporn, P. Thongdit, Shalermchon Tangwachirapan
This paper presents the antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) with dielectric lens. The AVA which efficiently focuses the energy toward the end-fire direction is required for biomedical applications. For this purpose, the various shapes of dielectric lens i.e., rectangular, triangular, trapezoid, sine, and elliptical-shaped dielectric lens as an extension of dielectric substrate are proposed. The effects of different dielectric lens shapes on enhancement of the gain and electric field in near field region are investigated. In order to confirm the validate in the designing, the AVA with elliptical dielectric lens is fabricated with the dimension of 45 mm × 90 mm. The measured results show that the proposed antenna can provide wide impedance bandwidth, covering the frequency range from 3.06 GHz to over 10 GHz. The proposed antenna has a maximum gain of 13.18 dBi at 10 GHz.
提出了一种带介质透镜的对映维瓦尔第天线(AVA)。AVA能有效地将能量聚焦到末射方向,是生物医学应用所需要的。为此,提出了作为介质衬底延伸的矩形、三角形、梯形、正弦形和椭圆形介质透镜的各种形状。研究了不同介质透镜形状对近场增益和电场增强的影响。为了验证设计上的正确性,制作了尺寸为45 mm × 90 mm的椭圆介质透镜AVA。测量结果表明,该天线具有较宽的阻抗带宽,覆盖了3.06 GHz到10 GHz以上的频率范围。该天线在10 GHz时的最大增益为13.18 dBi。
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引用次数: 1
A new techno-economic solution to supply energy, decrease the peak and reduce the cost of electricity consumed in the new agricultural structure 为新型农业结构提供了一种新的技术经济解决方案,以满足能源供应,降低峰值,降低电力消耗成本
Yeganeh Ghandriz, Sara Mahmoodian-Yonesi, Y. Alvari, M. Zandi, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Phattanasak
In today's complex world, energy challenges are interconnected with water, environmental, and food challenges. Because of the better understanding and complex connection that exists between these resources, a concept called nexus is defined. The most comprehensive nexus that most of the parameters are considered is water, environment, food and energy nexus (WEFEN). A volumetric view of WEFEN is an attitude that can be very effective in achieving sustainable development goals. Energetic dark greenhouse (EDG) is an innovative idea with the WEFEN volume view that solves the challenges of sustainable security, water, environment, food, and energy. Three examples of EDG capabilities are described in order to provide sustainable security in this research. These three capabilities include supplying electrical energy through renewable energy resources, decreasing the peak with changes in the pattern of electricity consumption, and reducing consumer electricity costs in the EDG. In this research, in order to decrease the peak by changing the pattern of electricity consumption, the appropriate lighting period of the plant has been selected. Also, from a techno-economic point of view, the best time to start the lighting period of this system is selected in terms of optimal cost for the user.
在当今复杂的世界中,能源挑战与水、环境和粮食挑战相互关联。由于这些资源之间存在着更好的理解和复杂的联系,因此定义了一个称为nexus的概念。大多数参数被考虑的最全面的关系是水、环境、食物和能源关系(WEFEN)。WEFEN的体积观是一种可以非常有效地实现可持续发展目标的态度。能量黑暗温室(EDG)是WEFEN体量视图的创新理念,解决了可持续安全、水、环境、食物和能源的挑战。为了提供可持续的安全,本研究描述了三个EDG能力的例子。这三种能力包括通过可再生能源提供电能、随着电力消费模式的变化而降低峰值、以及降低EDG中的消费者电力成本。在本研究中,为了通过改变电力消耗模式来降低峰值,选择了合适的植物照明周期。同时,从技术经济角度出发,根据用户的最优成本选择系统的最佳启动时间。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sensor Placement for Accurate Fall Detection based on Deep Learning Model 基于深度学习模型的传感器放置对准确跌倒检测的影响
S. Mekruksavanich, Ponnipa Jantawong, Narit Hnoohom, A. Jitpattanakul
The development of inertial sensor technology and the growing utilization of wearable electronics (such as smartwatches, smart bands, and other intelligent gadgets) have facilitated the advancement of studies into automated Fall Detection Systems (FDSs). In the last decade, there has been significant scientific interest in maintaining FDSs. Focused on assessing the data acquired by wearable inertial sensors, machine learning (ML) techniques have demonstrated high efficacy in distinguishing falls from typical motions or activities of daily living (ADLs). In most research, unfortunately, the effectiveness of machine learning classifiers was constrained by feature extraction and selection processes that relied on human-made decisions. Recently, deep learning (DL) model findings s how their effectiveness for FDS. One of these effective DL models is the ResNeXt model, a deep neural network that operates based on convolutional layers with aggregated residual transformation. This study investigates the influence of sensor placement on various body locations for the fall detection issue. The ResNeXt model was assessed and compared to other baseline deep learning algorithms using the public UMAFall dataset for fall detection. Employing sensor data on waist location, the suggested model attained the most significant classification ac curacy of 97.275% when classifying falls.
惯性传感器技术的发展和可穿戴电子设备(如智能手表、智能手环和其他智能设备)的日益普及促进了对自动跌倒检测系统(fds)的研究进展。在过去十年中,科学界对维持fds产生了极大的兴趣。机器学习(ML)技术专注于评估可穿戴惯性传感器获取的数据,在区分跌倒与典型运动或日常生活活动(adl)方面表现出了很高的效率。不幸的是,在大多数研究中,机器学习分类器的有效性受到依赖于人为决策的特征提取和选择过程的限制。最近,深度学习(DL)模型的研究发现了它们对FDS的有效性。其中一种有效的深度学习模型是ResNeXt模型,这是一种基于卷积层和聚合残差变换的深度神经网络。本研究探讨了不同位置的传感器对跌倒检测的影响。使用umfall公共数据集对ResNeXt模型进行评估并与其他基线深度学习算法进行比较,以进行跌倒检测。采用腰部位置传感器数据,该模型在对跌倒进行分类时准确率最高,达到97.275%。
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引用次数: 0
Microcontroller and Internet of Things Application for Smart Restroom 智能卫生间的单片机及物联网应用
Jirawat Thaenthong, Varinthon Kwanjun, Phimsai Charoensuk
The biggest problem with using the toilet in department stores is that people do not know the restroom location, the number of users (volume), the restroom status (available/unavailable), and the symbol direction not clear. It raises new issues to find the restroom and wait in a queue if several people are in line. This paper proposed the application of microcontrollers and the Internet of Things for checking restroom status. The system consists of three main modules, 1) counting the number of users in the toilet and turning off the light if there is no available user, 2) verifying sink status (available/unavailable), and 3) verifying toilet status (available/unavailable). Also, the system can control and monitor by using the mobile application supported by the Internet of Things. The results showed that the proposed system works all functions, and the satisfaction assessment of users is, on average, 4.57 out of 5. The application of the system can be used for a smart room in daily life.
在百货商店上厕所最大的问题是人们不知道洗手间的位置、使用人数(数量)、洗手间的状态(可用/不可用)、符号方向不清楚。如果有几个人在排队,找厕所和排队就会产生新的问题。本文提出了将单片机和物联网技术应用于卫生间状态检测。该系统包括三个主要模块,1)统计厕所用户数量,如果没有可用用户则关闭灯,2)验证水槽状态(可用/不可用),3)验证厕所状态(可用/不可用)。同时,系统可以通过物联网支持的移动应用程序进行控制和监控。结果表明,该系统功能齐全,用户满意度评价平均为4.57分(满分5分)。该系统的应用可用于日常生活中的智能房间。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Networks for Eating and Drinking Recognition based on Smartwatch Sensors 基于智能手表传感器的饮食识别深度学习网络
S. Mekruksavanich, Ponnipa Jantawong, Narit Hnoohom, A. Jitpattanakul
Smartwatches are becoming more popular for recognizing and monitoring human actions in everyday life. These wearable devices are equipped with various IMU sensors for ubiquitous data processing and recording of human physical activity data. Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has risen to the top of the list of the most active research topic due to its widely real-life applications in various practical domains, such as healthcare monitoring, sports and exercise tracking, and misbehavior prevention. Many machine learning and deep learning approaches have been recently proposed to solve the problem of human activity recognition, focusing on activities of daily living. However, an exciting and challenging HAR topic deals with more complex human activities such as eating-related activities. This paper proposes a sensor-based HAR framework using data from eating-related activities recorded by a smartwatch sensor. In this framework, five d eep learning networks (CNN, LSTM, BiLSTM, Stacked LSTM, CNN-LSTM, and LSTM-CNN) are evaluated for their recognition of eating-related activities. To ensure the model’s dependability, data from eating-related activities on the standard publicly available dataset WISDM-HARB are utilized to evaluate the proposed framework using state-of-the-art metrics: accuracy and confusion matrices. Experiment findings demonstrate that the S tacked LSTM model outperforms other deep learning models, achieving an accuracy of 97.37%.
智能手表在识别和监控日常生活中的人类行为方面越来越受欢迎。这些可穿戴设备配备了各种IMU传感器,用于无处不在的数据处理和人类身体活动数据的记录。基于传感器的人体活动识别(HAR)已成为最活跃的研究课题之一,因为它在各种实际领域中得到了广泛的应用,如医疗监测、运动和运动跟踪、行为不当预防等。最近提出了许多机器学习和深度学习方法来解决人类活动识别问题,重点关注日常生活活动。然而,一个令人兴奋和具有挑战性的HAR主题涉及更复杂的人类活动,如与饮食有关的活动。本文提出了一个基于传感器的HAR框架,使用智能手表传感器记录的与饮食相关的活动数据。在这个框架中,评估了五维深度学习网络(CNN、LSTM、BiLSTM、Stacked LSTM、CNN-LSTM和LSTM-CNN)对饮食相关活动的识别能力。为了确保模型的可靠性,研究人员利用标准公开数据集WISDM-HARB上与饮食相关的活动数据,使用最先进的指标:准确性和混淆矩阵来评估拟议的框架。实验结果表明,S - tacked LSTM模型优于其他深度学习模型,准确率达到97.37%。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Laser Pulse Overlap using Nanosecond Pulsed Lasers for Paint Removal on AA6061 激光脉冲重叠对纳秒脉冲激光去除AA6061涂层的影响
P. Kittiboonanan, Jack B. McWilliams, Polsin Taechamaneesatit, A. Ratanavis
In this research, we present the use of a solid-state laser for the paint removal on an aluminum AA6061 sheet. The laser utilized, was operating at a wavelength of 1064 nm and used to remove paint applied from a hand-held spray paint can. The pulse duration of the laser was 100 ns at 50 kHz of repetition rate, maximum pulse energy being 1 mJ. The laser pulse frequencies were varied from 50 kHz to 200 kHz and in combination with varying the features of pulse overlapping, an infinite array of paint removal parameters can be achieved. The cleaning results are shown in the images by the SEM and the spectrums from the EDX operating mode, used to determine the cleaning result of painted layer. This study shows that this laser technology is a contactless cleaning method to remove paint on an Aluminum AA6061 sheet. This is an alternative cleaning method, environmentally friendly and contributes to reduce pollution on the atmosphere.
在这项研究中,我们提出了使用固态激光去除铝AA6061板上的油漆。所使用的激光波长为1064纳米,用于去除手持式喷漆罐上的油漆。激光脉冲持续时间为100 ns,重复频率为50 kHz,最大脉冲能量为1 mJ。激光脉冲频率在50khz ~ 200khz范围内变化,结合脉冲重叠特性的变化,可以实现无限阵列的除漆参数。扫描电镜的图像和EDX工作模式的光谱显示了清洗结果,用于确定涂层的清洗结果。本研究表明,该激光技术是一种非接触式的清洁方法,可以去除铝AA6061板上的油漆。这是一种可替代的清洁方法,既环保又有助于减少对大气的污染。
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引用次数: 0
An Incorporated 3D-Printed Lens with Square Microstrip Patch Antenna for NaCl Solution Discrimination 一种集成3d打印方形微带贴片天线透镜用于NaCl溶液判别
N. Chudpooti, Patchadaporn Sangpet, Sukanya Chudpooti, P. Akkaraekthalin, I. Robertson, N. Somjit
This paper presents a 3D-printed hemispherical lens incorporated with a square patch microstrip antenna for liquid-mixture characterization. The proposed hemispherical lens antenna is designed, fabricated, and integrated with the microstrip patch planar antenna. An Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is selected to design the 3D-printed lens antenna by using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method, due to available 3D-printed material in the laboratory. The optimum dimensions and shape of the hemispherical lens antenna are obtained by using the 3D EM Simulation CST Studio, which is used to investigate the characteristic of the antenna, e.g., gain, radiation pattern, and reflection coefficient. To characterize the liquid content in NaCl solution, the level of the transmission coefficient (S21) is detected. The proposed sensor system offers various preferable features, e.g., non-destructive method and non-contact measurement. Five liquid solutions under test (LUT), e.g., 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% NaCl in the NaCl-aqueous solutions, are measured and performed to generate the extraction model. The proposed sensor also offers other advantages, e.g., real-time monitoring and no life-cycle limitation.
本文提出了一种3d打印的半球面透镜,该透镜结合了方形贴片微带天线,用于液体混合物的表征。设计、制作了半球面透镜天线,并将其与微带贴片平面天线集成。由于实验室中有可用的3d打印材料,因此选择丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)材料使用熔融沉积建模(FDM)方法来设计3d打印透镜天线。利用3D EM Simulation CST Studio获得了半球面透镜天线的最佳尺寸和形状,并对天线的增益、辐射方向图和反射系数等特性进行了研究。为了表征NaCl溶液中的液体含量,检测了透射系数(S21)的水平。所提出的传感器系统提供各种优选特性,例如,非破坏性方法和非接触式测量。通过测量NaCl水溶液中5%、10%、15%、20%和25% NaCl的五种被测液体溶液(LUT),生成萃取模型。该传感器还具有其他优点,例如实时监控和无生命周期限制。
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引用次数: 0
Metal Crack Detection with Chipless RFID Sensor using Shot-Time Matrix Pencil Method 基于短时矩阵铅笔法的无芯片RFID传感器金属裂纹检测
Nattawat Chantasen, Nattakarn Shutimarrungson, A. Boonpoonga, Lakkhana Bannawat, P. Akkaraekthalin
This paper presents an investigation of the metal crack with the chipless RFID tag. The main part of the tags is a circular microstrip patch antenna (CMPA) resonator. To indicate the bit ID of tags using the resonant frequencies, the slots were created within the CMPA resonator. A short-time matrix pencil method (STMPM) was used to extract poles of the chipless RFID tag from signal backscattering. The performance of metal crack detection using STMPM was evaluated via simulations. The resonant frequencies of the tag were investigated in order to detect the crack of the metal plate. The results showed a crack on the metal affects natural frequencies shift.
本文对无芯片RFID标签的金属裂纹问题进行了研究。标签的主要部分是一个圆形微带贴片天线(CMPA)谐振器。为了使用共振频率指示标签的位ID,在CMPA谐振器内创建了插槽。采用短时矩阵铅笔法(STMPM)从信号后向散射中提取无芯片RFID标签的极点。通过仿真对STMPM检测金属裂纹的性能进行了评价。为了检测金属板的裂纹,研究了标签的谐振频率。结果表明,金属裂纹会影响固有频率的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)
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