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2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)最新文献

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Automatic Text Summarization of COVID-19 Scientific Research Topics Using Pre-trained Models from Hugging Face 基于拥抱脸预训练模型的COVID-19科研主题自动文本摘要
Sakdipat Ontoum, Jonathan H. Chan
Automated text summarizing helps the scientific and medical sectors by identifying and extracting relevant information from articles. Automatic text summarization is a way of compressing text documents so that users may find important and useful information in the original text in reduced time. We will first review some new works in the field of summarization that uses deep learning approaches, and then we will explain the application to COVID-19 related research papers. The ease with which a reader can grasp written text is referred to as the readability test. The substance of text determines its readability in natural language processing. We constructed word clouds using the abstracts’ most commonly used text. By looking at those three measurements, we can determine the performance measures of ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L, ROUGE-L-SUM. Our findings indicated that Distilbart-mnli-12-6 and GPT2-large outperform than others considered.
自动文本摘要通过从文章中识别和提取相关信息来帮助科学和医学部门。自动文本摘要是一种对文本文档进行压缩的方法,使用户可以在更短的时间内从原始文本中找到重要和有用的信息。我们将首先回顾总结领域使用深度学习方法的一些新作品,然后解释其在COVID-19相关研究论文中的应用。读者掌握书面文本的难易程度被称为可读性测试。在自然语言处理中,文本的内容决定了文本的可读性。我们使用摘要中最常用的文本来构建词云。通过查看这三个测量值,我们可以确定ROUGE-1、ROUGE-2、ROUGE-L、ROUGE-L- sum的性能测量值。我们的研究结果表明,蒸馏酒-mnli-12-6和GPT2-large比其他考虑的要好。
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引用次数: 3
Active Pre-Equalizer for Broadband Optical Wireless Communication Integrated with RF Amplifier 集成射频放大器的宽带无线光通信有源预均衡器
Kamol Boonlom, R. Viratikul, P. Janpugdee, J. Konpang, N. Chudpooti, I. Robertson, Timothy J. Amsdon, N. Somjit
Presented within this paper are the findings and illustrated a new methodology for the design and development of a pre-equalizer utilizing method optimized filter synthesis, which can expand the bandwidth of optical wireless communication as required. The design circuit consists of an active-passive hybrid equalization circuit using the passive RC high pass filter cascaded with the non-inverting active Sallen-Key amplifier and the RF broadband amplifier circuit. The design shows that at -3 dB bandwidth of the optical wireless communication can expand the frequency bandwidth of 1 MHz to 700 MHz. Additionally, it can amplify the input signal to compensate for the attenuation in the frequency operation range of 18 dB. However, the proposed pre-equalizer system offers various preferable features as it can expand the bandwidth to be higher and the input signal can be amplified. Also, it shows the real experimental results demonstrating an improvement of bandwidth.
本文介绍了研究结果,并阐述了一种利用优化滤波器合成方法设计和开发预均衡器的新方法,该方法可以根据需要扩展光纤无线通信的带宽。设计电路由无源RC高通滤波器级联无反相有源Sallen-Key放大器的有源无源混合均衡电路和射频宽带放大电路组成。设计表明,在-3 dB带宽下的光无线通信可以将1 MHz的频率带宽扩展到700 MHz。此外,它还可以放大输入信号,以补偿频率工作范围为18 dB的衰减。然而,所提出的预均衡器系统提供了各种可取的特性,因为它可以将带宽扩展到更高,并且可以放大输入信号。并给出了实际的实验结果,证明了带宽的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Study and teach different operational areas of a converter using an experimental short video 使用实验短视频学习和教授转换器的不同操作区域
Mohammad Afkar, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Phattanasak
One of the basic and important topics is students’ familiarity with practical work. One of the interesting subfields of experimental tests is understanding the waveforms and stability of the system. Different methods for student activities in the classroom are introduced to get acquainted with some examples of these signals and their behavior. Four waveforms are examined. Two waveforms for the state variables are considered in a DC-DC converter: the inductor current and capacitor voltage. The behavior of these waveforms is investigated for changes in a parameter of the modulated-hysteresis current controller. The command signal for the switch of this converter is also studied. Different tests to study a DC-DC boost converter in different operating areas, such as T-periodic and multi-periodic are shown by changing a control parameter at several operating points.
其中一个基本而重要的课题是学生对实际工作的熟悉程度。实验测试的一个有趣的子领域是了解系统的波形和稳定性。介绍了学生在课堂活动中的不同方法,以熟悉这些信号的一些例子及其行为。研究了四种波形。在DC-DC变换器中考虑了两种状态变量波形:电感电流和电容电压。研究了调制迟滞电流控制器参数的变化对波形的影响。对该变换器开关的指令信号进行了研究。通过改变多个工作点的控制参数,对不同工作区域(如t周期和多周期)的DC-DC升压变换器进行了不同的试验研究。
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引用次数: 0
A three-level converter for supercapacitor in electric vehicles 一种用于电动汽车超级电容器的三电平变换器
Zohreh Shahrouei, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Phattanasak, S. Pierfederici
According to a high power density of supercapacitors, they have become interesting for electric vehicles. However, a boost converter is needed to step up the low voltage of the supercapacitor in its application. In this paper, a three-level DC-DC boost converter with supercapacitors is investigated. The two-loop sliding mode control is used to control the system. Simulation and experimental results are presented for start-up and steady-state. The converter can deliver power to load as expected from the experimental results.
根据超级电容器的高功率密度,它们已经成为电动汽车的兴趣所在。然而,在应用中需要一个升压变换器来提升超级电容器的低电压。本文研究了一种具有超级电容的三电平DC-DC升压变换器。采用双环滑模控制对系统进行控制。给出了系统启动和稳态的仿真和实验结果。从实验结果来看,该变换器能够按预期的方式向负载输送功率。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperparameter Tuning in Convolutional Neural Network for Face Touching Activity Recognition using Accelerometer Data 基于加速度计数据的超参数卷积神经网络人脸触摸识别
S. Mekruksavanich, Ponnipa Jantawong, Narit Hnoohom, A. Jitpattanakul
People have been encouraged to wear masks and avoid touching their faces in public as part of the new measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). During the COVID-19 epidemic, few research have examined the effect of everyday living on the frequency of facial touch activity. To develop a face touching avoidance system, deep learning algorithms have been proposed and have demonstrated their amazing performance. However, an important drawback of deep learning is its extensive dependence on hyperparameters. The results of deep learning algorithms may vary depending on hyperparameters, such as the size of the filters, the number of filters, the batch size, the number of epochs, and the training optimization technique used. In this paper, we present an effective approach for hyperparameter tuning of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for efficiently recognized face touching activities based on accelerometer data. Two hyperparameter tuning methods (Grid search and Bayesian optimization) were evaluated in order to construct the CNN with high performance. The experiment results show that Bayesian optimization can provide suitable hyperparameters for CNNs for face touching recognition with the highest accuracy of 96.61%.
作为防止2019冠状病毒(COVID-19)传播的新措施的一部分,政府鼓励人们戴口罩,避免在公共场合触摸面部。在COVID-19流行期间,很少有研究调查日常生活对面部触摸活动频率的影响。为了开发人脸触摸避免系统,人们提出了深度学习算法,并展示了其惊人的性能。然而,深度学习的一个重要缺点是它对超参数的广泛依赖。深度学习算法的结果可能会根据超参数而变化,例如过滤器的大小、过滤器的数量、批处理大小、epoch的数量以及所使用的训练优化技术。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的卷积神经网络(cnn)的超参数调谐方法,以有效识别基于加速度计数据的面部触摸活动。为了构建高性能的CNN,对两种超参数调整方法(网格搜索和贝叶斯优化)进行了评估。实验结果表明,贝叶斯优化可以为cnn提供合适的超参数进行人脸触摸识别,准确率高达96.61%。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Micro-slots Spectrum Sensing under Noise uncertainty and PU Random Access 噪声不确定性和PU随机接入下的微槽频谱感知评价
Kitipoth Wasayangkool, Wilaiporn Lee, K. Srisomboon
To achieve the spectrum utilization objective of cognitive radio, the unauthorized user (SU) should avoid interference to the authorized user (PU) when the SU accesses the licensed channel and should access the licensed channel when it is actually available. In a normal scenario, traditional spectrum sensing determines the channel status when all samples of the sensing slot contain the PU signal. However, PU can utilize the licensed channel indulgently where the PU has the right to access or leave the channel anytime during the sensing interval. However, the indulgent access behavior of PU affects the detection performance of traditional spectrum sensing techniques since they do not take the behavior into the account. Later, modern techniques address the indulgent access behavior issue by exploiting micro-slots detection concepts. However, they did not evaluate the detection performance under noise uncertainty environment where the noise uncertainty is the major concern of the spectrum sensing. Therefore, in this paper, we determine the generalization character of the three modern spectrum sensing, micro-slotted dual-stage spectrum sensing (MDMS), split-half spectrum sensing (SPHS) and elastic fusion dual-stage spectrum sensing (EFDS), where the generalization can be met when the spectrum sensing presents reliable detection under various condition of spectrum usage of PU with noise uncertainty environment. As a result, EFDS can achieve the generalization character since it is capable of adjusting the required number of PU detected adjacent micro-slots.
为了实现认知无线电的频谱利用目标,未授权用户(SU)在访问授权信道时应避免对授权用户(PU)的干扰,并在授权信道实际可用时访问授权信道。在正常场景下,传统的频谱感知是在感知槽位的所有采样都包含PU信号的情况下判断通道状态。但是,PU可以随意使用许可通道,在感知间隔期间,PU有权随时进入或离开该通道。然而,由于传统的频谱传感技术没有考虑到PU的放纵接入行为,影响了其检测性能。后来,现代技术通过利用微槽检测概念来解决放纵访问行为问题。然而,他们没有评估噪声不确定性环境下的检测性能,其中噪声不确定性是频谱感知的主要关注点。因此,本文确定了微狭缝双级频谱感知(MDMS)、半分频谱感知(SPHS)和弹性融合双级频谱感知(EFDS)这三种现代频谱感知的泛化特性,当频谱感知在具有噪声不确定性的PU的各种频谱使用条件下都能进行可靠检测时,才能满足泛化特性。因此,由于EFDS能够调整所需的PU检测相邻微槽的数量,因此可以实现泛化特性。
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引用次数: 0
Generating and Evaluating Text Summarisations using Text-representing Centroids(TRC) 使用文本表示质心(TRC)生成和评估文本摘要
Yanakorn Ruamsuk, A. Mingkhwan, H. Unger
Short abstracts and text summarisation are gaining increasing the importance of tools for filtering out the most relevant articles due to the increased documents and information. The following article uses TRCs to support text summaries’ generation and evaluation. A new method of document summarisation has been introduced based on text-representing centroids (TRC). TRC-based similarity measure delivers good similarity estimations for both methods, which are in the excellent range of 75 percent on average.
由于文件和信息的增加,简短的摘要和文本摘要越来越成为过滤出最相关文章的工具的重要性。下面的文章使用trc来支持文本摘要的生成和评估。提出了一种基于文本表示质心(TRC)的文档摘要方法。基于trc的相似性度量为两种方法提供了很好的相似性估计,平均在75%的优秀范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Dimensions of Agile Enterprise Architecture 敏捷企业架构的维度
Sirinuch Sararuch, P. Wannapiroon, P. Nilsook
The Impact of Industry Revolution has been accelerated by global pandemic crisis recently. Disruptive technology is one of the key driving forces of transformation on the rapid change in business model and market demand. Traditional industries, including education, experience the challenge of maintaining business at lower cost while generating high performance (more revenue) and staying relevant in the market. Digital Transformation helps improve collaboration within and between organizations by creating immersive customer experience for better engagement. Enterprise organization wants to grow and give it a better chance of thriving post-pandemic by becoming more innovative and generating higher productivity and making better decisions with insights from data-driven platform. To achieve all the business requirements for transformation is not straightforward. By understanding the alignment of Business and Information Technology Architecture, Higher Education institutions can manage the challenges of the future trends. The success of Digital Transformation in enterprise organizations is determined by an agile implementation framework of Enterprise Architecture (EA). Enterprise Architecture is the critical intermediary between business and IT corporate wide strategy. Through understanding the current situation and performance of an enterprise, EA can help foresight future business challenges and deliver the information needed while simultaneously ensuring opportunities for business growth.
近年来,全球大流行病危机加速了工业革命的影响。颠覆性技术是推动商业模式和市场需求快速变化的关键动力之一。包括教育在内的传统行业面临着以较低成本维持业务,同时产生高性能(更多收入)并保持市场相关性的挑战。数字化转型通过创造身临其境的客户体验来提高参与度,从而帮助改善组织内部和组织之间的协作。企业组织希望通过更具创新性和提高生产力,并根据数据驱动平台的见解做出更好的决策,从而实现增长,并使其有更好的机会在大流行后蓬勃发展。要实现转换的所有业务需求并不是直截了当的。通过了解业务和信息技术架构的一致性,高等教育机构可以管理未来趋势的挑战。企业组织数字化转型的成功与否取决于企业架构(EA)的敏捷实现框架。企业架构是业务和IT企业范围战略之间的关键中介。通过了解企业的当前状况和性能,EA可以帮助预见未来的业务挑战,并交付所需的信息,同时确保业务增长的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Object Identification and Localization of Visual Explanation for Weapon Detection 武器探测目视解释的目标识别与定位
Narit Hnoohom, Pitchaya Chotivatunyu, Sumeth Yuenyong, K. Wongpatikaseree, S. Mekruksavanich, A. Jitpattanakul
Weapon detection is a difficult task that requires accurate identification of weapon objects in images. The object localization approach is mostly used because it combines a gradient with a convolutional layer to create a map of key locations on the image. This paper presents an Eigen-CAM method to localize and detect objects in an image for a Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) residual neural network (ResNet 50) model, giving a visual explanation. The Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDB) was used to train a deep learning model with the Faster R-CNN ResNet 50 model of the pre-trained PyTorch framework. Experimental results indicated that the Faster R-CNN ResNet 50 model achieved the highest mAP of 0.497 with 0.5 IoU. The Eigen-CAM method performed effectively for visual image representation.
武器检测是一项艰巨的任务,需要在图像中准确识别武器目标。对象定位方法主要使用,因为它结合了梯度和卷积层来创建图像上关键位置的地图。本文提出了一种基于快速区域卷积神经网络(Faster R-CNN)残差神经网络(ResNet 50)模型的特征- cam方法来定位和检测图像中的目标,并给出了可视化的解释。使用Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDB)与预训练PyTorch框架的Faster R-CNN ResNet 50模型训练深度学习模型。实验结果表明,Faster R-CNN ResNet 50模型在0.5 IoU时获得了最高的mAP值0.497。Eigen-CAM方法对视觉图像表示效果较好。
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引用次数: 1
A Resistorless Temperature-insensitive Electronically-adjustable Single VDGA-based Voltage-mode Instrumentation Amplifier 一种无电阻温度不敏感电子可调单vga电压模式仪表放大器
M. Siripruchyanun, Burin Theppota, W. Saksiri
This article describes a novel voltage-mode instrumentation amplifier with fully electronic controllability and temperature insensitivity. Its circuit description is very simple comprising only single active building block namely voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA) without any passive elements to achieve high differential-mode gain and common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). Its gain can be widely adjustable by electronic method via input bias currents, it then can be easily modified to automatic or microcontroller-based control systems. Several performances of workability of the proposed instrumentation amplifier are disclosed using PSpice simulation with the model parameter of 0.25μm CMOS process. The output deviation due to temperature variation is about 0.00135%/°C. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of output voltage is 0.89%. Total power consumption of the proposed circuit is 0.18mW at ±1.2V power supply.
本文介绍了一种新型的全电子可控、温度不敏感的电压型仪表放大器。它的电路描述非常简单,只有一个有源模块即电压差增益放大器(VDGA),没有任何无源元件,以实现高差模增益和共模抑制比(CMRR)。它的增益可以通过输入偏置电流通过电子方法广泛调节,然后可以很容易地修改为自动或基于微控制器的控制系统。以0.25μm CMOS工艺为模型参数,通过PSpice仿真揭示了所提出的仪表放大器的若干性能。温度变化引起的输出偏差约为0.00135%/℃。输出电压总谐波失真(THD)为0.89%。该电路在±1.2V电源下的总功耗为0.18mW。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)
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