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2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)最新文献

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Teaching the snowball effect on polymer electrolyte fuel cells through visual abstract 通过可视化的抽象讲解聚合物电解质燃料电池的雪球效应
Farinaz Nemati, R. Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, M. Phattanasak
With the growth of population and industrialization of societies, the need for energy has increased. Due to the limited resources of non-renewable energy and the creation of various types of pollution, they should be replaced. Nowadays, renewable energy systems have been considered due to their compatibility with the environment. Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFCs) are an example of the use of renewable energy systems. PEMFCs, along with all their advantages, face the challenge of durability. The Snowball effect is a phenomenon that is followed by continuous reactions that reduce the durability of PEMFCs. The cause of this effect is the existence of various heterogeneities in fuel cells, which are controlled by water management through the current management strategy. On the other hand, efficient content training is valuable and necessary because it leads to a better understanding and, ultimately, progress in the field of fuel cells. With the spread of the Coronavirus and the virtualization of education, the need for change and diversity in education became more and more felt. Also, with the advancement of technology, it is better to use all available facilities to improve education. In this article, the effect of snowball and its solution has been easily taught by using new educational methods and visual abstracts.
随着人口的增长和社会的工业化,对能源的需求增加了。由于不可再生能源资源有限,而且会产生各种污染,所以应该加以替代。如今,可再生能源系统因其与环境的兼容性而受到重视。聚合物电解质燃料电池(pemfc)是使用可再生能源系统的一个例子。pemfc虽然有很多优点,但也面临着耐久性的挑战。雪球效应是一种现象,随之而来的连续反应会降低pemfc的耐久性。造成这种影响的原因是燃料电池中存在各种异质性,而这些异质性是通过目前的管理策略由水管理来控制的。另一方面,有效的内容培训是有价值和必要的,因为它会导致更好的理解,并最终在燃料电池领域取得进展。随着新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延和教育的虚拟化,人们越来越感受到教育变革和多样化的必要性。此外,随着科技的进步,最好利用一切可用的设施来改善教育。在这篇文章中,雪球的影响和它的解决方法已经用新的教育方法和视觉抽象很容易教。
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引用次数: 0
IoT, AI and Digital Twin For Smart Campus 智能校园的物联网、人工智能和数字孪生
Tanapeak Pexyean, K. Saraubon, P. Nilsook
The objective of this research is to Present the use of Digital Twin. Internet of Things and Intelligence Technology to Intelligently Develop The Energy Management Potential of Campuses By using Digital Twin to manage energy consumption, it enables the creation of work and life on campus, whether it is personal. Teachers and students, including those with disabilities, have a better quality of life. Living on campus is more comfortable Collect energy consumption data, organizations to manage power management systems, reduce energy consumption, simplify management in all departments, and reduce campus costs. It can transparently monitor energy consumption and use educational equipment on campus, especially cost and expenditure management, and sustainable energy consumption, as well as management. Control usage data, energy consumption results, and budget allocations related to educational institutions can create reliability in managing information about electrical energy and energy competency assessment results, and can be recorded and controlled in Digital Twin that can be as if it were with a control center. IoT and Cloud Computing are also integrated with AI systems embedded in state-of-the-art equipment for use in environmental management and intelligent energy management. As well as creating new energy models and management that can resolve future emergencies by controlling virtual energy within the organization from outside anytime, anywhere.
本研究的目的是介绍数字孪生的使用。物联网与智能技术智能挖掘校园能源管理潜力利用Digital Twin对能耗进行管理,使校园内的工作和生活,无论是个人,都能得到创造。教师和学生,包括残疾人,生活质量得到提高。收集能耗数据,组织管理电源管理系统,降低能耗,简化各部门管理,降低校园成本。它可以透明地监控能源消耗和校园教育设备的使用,特别是成本和支出管理,可持续能源消耗和管理。与教育机构相关的控制使用数据、能源消耗结果和预算分配可以在管理有关电能和能源能力评估结果的信息方面创造可靠性,并且可以在数字孪生中记录和控制,就好像它有一个控制中心一样。物联网和云计算还与人工智能系统集成在最先进的设备中,用于环境管理和智能能源管理。以及创建新的能源模型和管理,可以通过随时随地从外部控制组织内部的虚拟能源来解决未来的紧急情况。
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引用次数: 2
Question Classification from Thai Sentences by Considering Word Context to Question Generation 考虑词上下文的泰语句子问题分类与问题生成
Saranlita Chotirat, P. Meesad, H. Unger
The potential of automated question generation is role play in the multi-fields and multi-applications such as question and answering systems, examination systems, and information retrieval. Before learning the question generated, one should understand how to classify questions. This research aims to generate possible questions considering the possible question categories from question classification based on Natural Language Processing. In this research, we compared the results on Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, and Multinomial Naï ve Bayes, which were traditional classification models. The deep learning techniques were Convolutional Neural Networks, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory, combined CNN and BiLSTM models, and BERT models. The experimental results show that the preprocessing phase using Natural Language Processing could enhance question classification. The classification of the sentence to question classification attained an average micro $F_{1} -$ score of 91.40% when applied BERT model by pre-trained WangchanBERTa on simple sentences. In contrast, the satisfying score with an average micro $F_{1} -$ score of 82.07% (from 80.37% on original input) when applied to add all POS tags unigram + bigram TF-IDF by using the SVM model. The experimental results when the CNN model with GloVe on adding focusing POS tags is a satisfactory score with an average micro $F_{1} -$ score of 79.79%.
自动化问题生成的潜力是在问答系统、考试系统、信息检索等多领域、多应用中发挥作用。在学习生成的问题之前,应该了解如何对问题进行分类。本研究的目的是基于自然语言处理的问题分类,考虑可能的问题类别,生成可能的问题。在本研究中,我们比较了传统分类模型Logistic回归、支持向量机和多项式Naï的分类结果。深度学习技术有卷积神经网络、双向长短期记忆、CNN与BiLSTM结合模型、BERT模型。实验结果表明,采用自然语言处理的预处理阶段可以提高问题的分类能力。通过对WangchanBERTa进行预训练,将BERT模型应用于简单句上,句子分类到问题分类的平均微$F_{1} -$得分达到91.40%。相比之下,使用SVM模型对所有POS标签unigram + bigram TF-IDF进行添加时,平均微$F_{1} -$得分为82.07%(原始输入为80.37%)。使用GloVe的CNN模型在添加聚焦POS标签时的实验结果令人满意,平均micro $F_{1} -$得分为79.79%。
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引用次数: 2
Low-cost Automatic Antenna Polarization Measurement system 低成本自动天线极化测量系统
Natdanai Phumirin, Kitiphon Sukpreecha, K. Phaebua, A. Boonpoonga, T. Lertwiriyaprapa
This paper presents low-cost automatic antenna polarization measurement system. The portable vector network analyzer (VNA) namely nanoVNA is employed instead of an expensive high-precision laboratory VNA. NanoVNA supports frequency range of 50 kHz to 1.5 GHz that provide a good capability to measure an electrical characteristics of antennas, filters, duplexers, amplifiers and etc. The wide-band Vivaldi antenna is employed as the measurement electric field probe which is supported by the rotating shaft and drive by stepping motor. MALAB GUI post-processing is implemented to automatically control the stepping motor and NanoVNA. The orthogonal components of probe amplitudes and phases of antenna under test (AUT) are measured by NanoVNA. The axial-ratio value of AUT polarization can be obtained by MALAB post processing. Therefore, the proposed low-cost automatic antenna polarization measurement system is well suited to understand antenna polarization with hands-on experience.
介绍了一种低成本的天线极化自动测量系统。采用便携式矢量网络分析仪(即纳米矢量网络分析仪)代替昂贵的高精度实验室矢量网络分析仪。NanoVNA支持50 kHz至1.5 GHz的频率范围,为测量天线、滤波器、双工器、放大器等的电气特性提供了良好的能力。采用宽带维瓦尔第天线作为测量电场探头,由转轴支撑,步进电机驱动。实现了MALAB GUI后处理,自动控制步进电机和NanoVNA。利用NanoVNA测量了被测天线的探头幅值与相位的正交分量。通过MALAB后处理可以得到AUT偏振轴比值。因此,本文提出的低成本天线极化自动测量系统非常适合通过实际操作来了解天线极化。
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引用次数: 0
A Real-Time Unmasked Detection Using SSD-MobileNetV2 on Edge Device for the COVID-19 Pandemic 在边缘设备上使用SSD-MobileNetV2进行COVID-19大流行的实时解掩检测
C. Phromsuthirak, Orawan Chunhapran, Maposee Hama, P. Boonrawd, Siranee Nuchitprasitchai
COVID-19 Pandemic affects daily life and the global economy. The COVID-19 virus can be spread by small liquid particles, which can be filtered using a face mask. Wearing masks in public areas is an excellent approach to preventing illness. As a result, mask detection is necessary to stop the spread of the disease before a person enters the facility. Regarding Single Shot Multibox Detector-MobileNetV2 (SSD-MobileNetV2) was used in this research to build tools to detect and monitor unmasked people in the facility or working rooms that consist of many people. In this paper, we showed the experimental performance of SSDMobileNetv2 based on an application that runs on an edge device to detect unmasked people in the room and compromise with very high accuracy of 97% in rooms smaller than 16 square meters, which is sufficient to detect the wearing of masks in public places or various locations.
COVID-19大流行影响着人们的日常生活和全球经济。COVID-19病毒可以通过小液体颗粒传播,这些小液体颗粒可以用口罩过滤。在公共场所戴口罩是预防疾病的极好方法。因此,为了在人员进入设施之前阻止疾病的传播,有必要进行口罩检测。关于单发多盒探测器- mobilenetv2 (SSD-MobileNetV2)在本研究中用于构建工具,以检测和监控设施或工作室内由许多人组成的未戴面具的人。在本文中,我们展示了基于运行在边缘设备上的应用程序的SSDMobileNetv2的实验性能,该应用程序可以检测房间内未戴口罩的人,并且在小于16平方米的房间中可以达到97%的非常高的准确率,足以检测公共场所或各种地点的佩戴口罩。
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引用次数: 0
Truncation Error Study in Cylindrical Near-field Measurement Technique 圆柱近场测量技术的截断误差研究
K. Phaebua, T. Lertwiriyaprapa, D. Torrungrueng, A. Boonpoonga
A truncation error study in the cylindrical near-field (NF) measurement technique is proposed. The maximum angle span of the far-field (FF) radiation pattern from the bore-sight of the antenna under test (AUT) is studied. The truncated NF scan length will be varied. The cylindrical wave expansion is employed to transform the near-field to far-field (NF-FF), where the two-dimensional (2D) numerical integration is employed to calculate associated double integration in the cylindrical wave expansion. The referenced far-field radiation pattern of AUT is simulated by three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic (EM) software. It is found that the maximum angle span of the FF radiation pattern is dependent on truncated NF scan length and AUT to probe distance. The simulated radiation patterns and the radiation patterns from numerical NF-FF transformation in the valid angle span are in good agreement. Therefore, the greater the truncated NF scans length, the higher the valid angle span of the FF radiation pattern. The actual valid angle span is a bit wider than the estimated maximum angle span, under the condition of the truncated NF scan length is two times larger than the antenna size.
提出了圆柱近场测量技术的截断误差研究方法。研究了被测天线的远场辐射方向图的最大角跨度。截断的NF扫描长度会发生变化。采用柱面波展开进行近场到远场(NF-FF)的变换,其中柱面波展开采用二维数值积分计算相关的二重积分。利用三维电磁软件模拟了AUT的参考远场辐射方向图。发现FF辐射方向图的最大角度跨度与截断的NF扫描长度和AUT与探测距离有关。模拟的辐射方向图与有效角跨度内NF-FF数值变换得到的辐射方向图吻合较好。因此,截断的NF扫描长度越大,FF辐射方向图的有效角跨度越大。在截断的纳波扫描长度是天线尺寸的2倍的情况下,实际有效的角跨度比估计的最大角跨度要宽一点。
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引用次数: 0
CNN based Automatic Detection of Defective Photovoltaic Modules using Aerial Imagery 基于CNN的航空图像缺陷光伏组件自动检测
Pornthep Sarakon, Benya Lertpornsuksawat, Temsiri Sapsaman, Titan Janthori
The efficiency of photovoltaic modules decreases over time, and this decrease can be accelerated by environmental factors such as high temperatures. It is important to detect defective photovoltaic modules as soon as possible to prevent further degradation and loss of power output. Aerial thermographic inspections are a non-invasive method of detecting defective photovoltaic modules. This method uses thermal imaging to detect differences in the temperature of photovoltaic modules. By detecting defective photovoltaic modules early, the owner can save money on replacement costs and loss of power output.
光伏组件的效率会随着时间的推移而下降,而这种下降可能会因高温等环境因素而加速。尽快发现有缺陷的光伏组件,以防止进一步退化和功率输出损失,这一点非常重要。航空热成像检测是一种检测有缺陷光伏组件的非侵入性方法。该方法利用热成像技术检测光伏组件的温度差异。通过及早发现有缺陷的光伏组件,业主可以节省更换成本和电力输出损失。
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引用次数: 0
A Square Patch Partially Reflective Surface for Improving the Antenna Gain Characteristic of Low-Cost Dual Polarized Microstrip Antenna 提高低成本双极化微带天线增益特性的方形贴片部分反射面
Sukanya Chudpooti, Patchadaporn Sangpet, N. Chudpooti, N. Sathitanon, N. Somjit, P. Akkaraekthalin
This paper presents an improvement gain of a dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna by using the partially reflective surface (PRS). The PRS is designed from a $10 times 10$ array patches structure, which is patterned on a 0.8-mm FR-4 substrate. A-dual-port fed by two SMA connectors, which is selected to use as the source of an experiment. The square metallic patch is used to design the PRS layer. The dimension of the square patch is 5 mm $times 5$ mm. The length of the square patch is varied from 3.0mm to 4.5 mm by step of 0.5 mm to investigate the reflection coefficients, e.g., magnitude response and phase response. Based on the simulated results, a 4.5-mm square patch provides the highest reflection coefficient of 0.53. To prove the design concept, the size of a square patch of 4.5 mm is selected to fabricate and measure the radiation pattern. At an operating frequency of 3.5 GHz, the maximum gain at the zero degrees is increased from 1.2 dBi to 4.96 dBi when compared without and with PRS.
提出了利用部分反射面提高双极化微带贴片天线增益的方法。PRS采用$10 × 10$阵列贴片结构设计,贴片结构设计在0.8 mm FR-4基板上。a -双端口由两个SMA连接器馈电,选择作为实验源。采用方形金属贴片设计PRS层。方形贴片的尺寸为5 mm × 5 mm。方形贴片的长度从3.0mm到4.5 mm,以0.5 mm的速度变化,以研究反射系数,如幅度响应和相位响应。仿真结果表明,4.5 mm方形贴片的反射系数最高,为0.53。为了验证设计理念,选择4.5 mm大小的方形贴片制作和测量辐射方向图。在工作频率为3.5 GHz时,与无PRS和有PRS相比,零度处的最大增益从1.2 dBi增加到4.96 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Metaverse for Developing Engineering Competency 开发工程能力的元空间
Junjiraporn Thongprasit, Pallop Piriyasurawong
The objective of this research is to develop a metaverse framework for engineering competency development. This research is divided into two phases. In the first phase, it will study and synthesize the elements of a metaverse framework for engineering competency development. The researcher has studied, analyzed, and synthesized data on various issues from related documents and research. It was then developed into a metaverse framework for engineering competency development. We found that a metaverse framework for engineering competency development comprises three components, namely: metaverse, metaverse platform, and engineering competency for future ready. Using the metaverse in engineering will help improve and develop the engineering management system. It is also useful for workforce production or engineering personnel to have appropriate performance and meet the needs of the world workforce market. So, using the metaverse to train engineers who can meet international standards and play a full role in engineering is a good way to get ready for the digital transformation that will happen in the future.
本研究的目的是开发一个工程能力发展的元框架。本研究分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,它将研究和综合工程能力发展的元空间框架的元素。研究人员从相关文献和研究中对各种问题进行了研究、分析和综合。然后它被发展成一个工程能力发展的元框架。研究发现,工程能力发展的元域框架包括三个组成部分,即:元域、元域平台和面向未来的工程能力。在工程中应用元数据库有助于工程管理系统的完善和发展。它也有助于劳动力生产或工程人员有适当的表现,满足世界劳动力市场的需求。因此,利用元宇宙来培养能够达到国际标准并在工程中充分发挥作用的工程师,是为未来即将发生的数字化转型做好准备的好方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Car Image Classification 深度卷积神经网络在汽车图像分类中的比较研究
Phuriwat Rasameekunwit, Wutthichai Puangmanee
This paper aims to present the result of a comparative study of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using the AlexNet architecture to use the car image classification of a small dataset. We have proposed the experiment result from a comparative study dropout value using Cuckoo Search (CS), of the optimization techniques for a small data set solving problem of overfitting. The car images for the experiment are different in color, size, and position. As a result, the training time average of $sim 59.16$ minutes, and the model accuracy of 91.41%.
本文旨在介绍使用AlexNet架构的深度卷积神经网络(CNN)使用小数据集的汽车图像分类的比较研究结果。我们利用布谷鸟搜索(Cuckoo Search, CS)对小数据集的过拟合问题的优化技术进行了dropout值的比较研究,并提出了实验结果。实验中的汽车图像在颜色、大小和位置上都是不同的。结果,训练时间平均为59.16美元分钟,模型准确率为91.41%。
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Car Image Classification","authors":"Phuriwat Rasameekunwit, Wutthichai Puangmanee","doi":"10.1109/RI2C56397.2022.9910270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RI2C56397.2022.9910270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present the result of a comparative study of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using the AlexNet architecture to use the car image classification of a small dataset. We have proposed the experiment result from a comparative study dropout value using Cuckoo Search (CS), of the optimization techniques for a small data set solving problem of overfitting. The car images for the experiment are different in color, size, and position. As a result, the training time average of $sim 59.16$ minutes, and the model accuracy of 91.41%.","PeriodicalId":403083,"journal":{"name":"2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics (RI2C)
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