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Depressive Disorder in The Elderly with Comorbidity in Prima Medika Clinic, Semarang 三宝垄市 Prima Medika 诊所老年人的抑郁症合并症
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i3.10030
Eviana Budiartanti Sutanto, P. Sebong
Background: Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension patients have higher risks of experiencing mental disorders such as depression and or anxiety. Objective: assess the frequency and severity of depression as well as identify the risk factors of patients with chronic disease and also other factors influencing depression in PROLANIS patients in Prima Medika Primary Clinic, Semarang Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study, targeting PROLANIS patients registered at Prima Medika Primary Clinic in Semarang, Indonesia.  Participants were selected through purposive sampling, during a period from February to May 2021. Participants targeted were DM, Hypertension, or a combination of hypertension and diabetic type 2 patients. The Indonesia Ministry of Health Clinical Criteria was used for the Metabolic Syndrome assessment. Result: Among 68 respondents, 15 (22.05%) respondents suffered from mild depression and 6 (8.82%) respondents suffered from major depression.  Mostly, their education level is High School (55.9%), are married (73.5%), have fixed income (55.8%), and are non-smokers. The number of participants suffering from hypertension is larger than those who suffer from DM and DM + Hypertension.  Correlation test results find a relationship between disease diagnosis and the case of depression in PROLANIS participants (p-value 0.05). Conclusion : Depression, DM, and hypertension are diseases in which the number of cases keeps increasing.  Early detection of depression needs to be improved to promote the successful management of diabetes and hypertension.
背景:糖尿病和高血压患者患抑郁症和焦虑症等精神疾病的风险较高。目的:评估印度尼西亚三宝垄市 Prima Medika 初级诊所 PROLANIS 患者抑郁的频率和严重程度,确定慢性病患者的风险因素以及影响抑郁的其他因素。研究方法横断面研究,对象是在印尼三宝垄 Prima Medika 初级诊所登记的 PROLANIS 患者。 参与者是在 2021 年 2 月至 5 月期间通过目的性抽样选出的。研究对象包括糖尿病、高血压或高血压与 2 型糖尿病患者。代谢综合征评估采用印尼卫生部临床标准。结果:在 68 名受访者中,15 人(22.05%)患有轻度抑郁症,6 人(8.82%)患有重度抑郁症。 大部分受访者的教育程度为高中(55.9%),已婚(73.5%),有固定收入(55.8%),不吸烟。患有高血压的参与者人数多于患有糖尿病和糖尿病+高血压的参与者。 相关性测试结果表明,PROLANIS 参与者的疾病诊断与抑郁症病例之间存在关系(P 值为 0.05)。结论 :抑郁症、糖尿病和高血压是发病人数不断增加的疾病。 需要加强对抑郁症的早期发现,以促进糖尿病和高血压的成功治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Misinterpretasi Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tentang Indikator Kesehatan Keluarga 本科生对家庭健康指标的怀疑态度
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.4291
Alberta Widya Kristanti, P. H. Sebong, A. Maharani
Introduction: The application of PIS-PK indicators by medical students aims to train students ability to promote family health. However, the misinterpretation of the PIS-PK indicators by the students is an obstacle in the community-based learning model. This study aims to identify student misinterpretations related to PIS-PK indicators and we will provide recommendations to improve the instructions for filling out the PIS-PK indicator. Methods: This type of research is observational descriptive with a sample of 25 respondents who were recruited using purposive sampling technique. The research time is from September 2021 to October 2021. Data collection is through the google form questionnaire instrument which consists of 22 question items with closed ended questions, with 3 choice options. Results : Based on the analysis of the research results, the researchers found two indicators namely indicators 5 and 9 that were not clearly understood by the respondents. This could be due to respondents still in the early stages of exposure to these indicators or because the indicator formulas were inadequate. Overall, the PIS-PK indicators are easy to understand and can be digested well. Conclusion: There are 2 indicators that make students not understand the meaning of the statement, namely indicators 5 and 9. This indicator requires modification or addition of instructional information to make the meaning of the statement clearer. The level of difficulty and clarity of the PIS-PK indicators is good and quite easy for respondents to digest.
简介:医学生应用PIS-PK指标的目的是培养学生促进家庭健康的能力。然而,学生对PIS-PK指标的误解是社区学习模式的障碍。本研究旨在找出学生对PIS-PK指标的误解,并提出改进PIS-PK指标填写说明的建议。方法:这种类型的研究是观察描述性的样本25受访者谁是招募使用有目的的抽样技术。研究时间为2021年9月至2021年10月。数据收集通过谷歌形式问卷调查工具,该工具由22个问题项组成,具有封闭式问题,有3个选项。结果:通过对研究结果的分析,研究人员发现了两个指标,即指标5和指标9,受访者对指标5和指标9的理解并不清楚。这可能是由于答复者仍处于接触这些指标的早期阶段,或者是因为指标公式不充分。总体而言,PIS-PK指标易于理解,易于消化。结论:有2个指标让学生不理解语句的意思,即指标5和9。这个指标需要修改或增加指导性信息,使语句的意思更清楚。PIS-PK指标的难度和清晰度都很好,很容易被受访者理解。
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引用次数: 0
Kerusakan Jalan Raya Akibat Jalan Mengembang 高速公路因高速公路膨胀而受损
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.5490
Dwi Andy Priyanto
Deformation is about
变形是关于
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Diri Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Bagian X Rumah Sakit BN 自我管理培训对BN医院X员工纪律的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.5057
J.Suma Hadiwinata
One of the things that affect hospital performance is work discipline. One of the things that can improve one's work discipline is through self-management training. This study will analyze the effect of self-management training on the work discipline of employees in the finance department of the BN Hospital. This research is a quantitative research that begins by looking for references, making training modules, collecting work discipline data before and after training, carrying out self-management training, and analyzing the results of data collection carried out. The results showed that there was a change in the increase in work discipline between before and after self-management training. Based on statistical tests using SPSS 25 that self-management training had a significant impact on the experimental group during the pre-test and post-test and also significantly affected the experimental group against the control group. Self-management training provides significant changes to the employees of the financial directorate of the BN Hospital so that the value of their work discipline increases.
影响医院绩效的因素之一是工作纪律。其中一个可以提高工作纪律的方法是通过自我管理培训。本研究将分析自我管理培训对BN医院财务部员工工作纪律的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,从寻找参考文献,制定培训模块,收集培训前后的工作纪律数据,开展自我管理培训,并对数据收集结果进行分析。结果表明,在自我管理培训前后,工作纪律的增加有所变化。运用SPSS 25进行统计检验,自我管理训练在前测和后测对实验组均有显著影响,实验组相对于对照组也有显著影响。自我管理培训为BN医院财务理事会的雇员带来了重大变化,从而提高了他们工作纪律的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemi Covid 19 dan Pasar Saham di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kebijakan PPKM Skala Mikro Covid大流行与印尼股票市场:PPKM微政策案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.4122
Wahyu Irawan, Rizka Aulia, Daniel W Kristia, Dimaciela V Sekarlangit, H. Hersugondo
The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit various countries has caused a decline in various sectors: one of them is the economic sector. Social restriction policies affect the level of economic activity and stock prices on major stock market indexes. This study aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the stock market in Indonesia with the implementation of the Micro-Scale PPKM Policy. This research used secondary data with a purposive sampling technique to obtain 45 companies indexed LQ45. Correlation and regression analysis were used in this study. The results showed that: 1) the growth rate of confirmed cases of COVID-19 had a negative effect on the Indonesian stock market. 2) the recovery rate from COVID-19 has a positive influence on the Indonesian stock market. 3) mortality growth rate is negatively related to stock market returns in Indonesia. Empirical evidence obtained from the results of this study states that COVID-19 has a significant effect on the Indonesian stock market.
新冠肺炎疫情席卷各国,导致各领域出现下滑,其中之一就是经济领域。社会限制政策影响经济活动水平和主要股票市场指数的股票价格。本研究旨在通过实施微观规模PPKM政策来研究COVID-19对印度尼西亚股票市场的影响。本研究采用有目的的抽样技术,利用二手数据获得了45家被LQ45索引的公司。本研究采用相关分析和回归分析。结果表明:1)新冠肺炎确诊病例增长速度对印尼股市产生负面影响。2)新冠肺炎疫情恢复速度对印尼股市有积极影响。3)印度尼西亚的死亡率增长率与股票市场收益呈负相关。从本研究结果中获得的经验证据表明,COVID-19对印度尼西亚股市产生了显着影响。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review: Efisiensi, Mekanisme dan Keamanan Konsumsi Camellia Sinensis serta Herbal Indonesia dalam Menurunkan Resiko Obesitas sys主题审查:效率、山茶花消费机制和印尼草药有助于降低肥胖风险
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.5522
Dea Nathania Hendryanti, S.TP., MS, Tan Josephine, C. Retnaningsih
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Hasil Analisa Perhitungan Rangka Kuda-Kuda Kayu Dengan Menggunakan SAP-2000 dan Metode Titik Buhul 比较框架框架的计算结果,使用SAP-2000和圆点方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.4443
Sudarno P Tampubolon
This research is a study that discusses the comparison of the results of the analysis of the calculation of the forces on the wooden framework using the Structure Analysis Program-2000 (SAP-2000) and method of joint. The value of each force of vertical bars, horizontal bars, tensile bars, and compression members at each point of the wooden framework will be calculated on three wooden framework spans with spans of 7m, 9m, and 11m. Comparison of the results of the calculation of the value of the rod force from the two methods will be compared to see the efficiency of the calculation analysis of the two methods. From the results of the calculation of the method of joint and the Analysis of Structure Analysis Program-2000 (SAP-2000) in calculating and analyzing the value of each vertical bar force, horizontal bar, tension member, and compression member, the difference between each rod force is at (0- 0.51) kg. This shows that the calculation analysis using the Structure Analysis Program-2000 (SAP-2000) is faster and more efficient in calculating each bar force.
本研究是利用结构分析程序-2000 (SAP-2000)和节点法对木结构框架受力计算的分析结果进行比较研究。在跨度分别为7m、9m、11m的三个木框架跨上计算木框架各点竖向筋、水平筋、受拉筋、受压构件各受力值。通过对比两种方法的杆力值计算结果,可以看出两种方法的计算分析的效率。从节理法的计算结果和结构分析程序-2000 (SAP-2000)对各竖杆力、水平杆力、受拉杆力和受压杆力的计算和分析结果来看,各杆力的差值为(0- 0.51)kg。这表明使用结构分析程序-2000 (SAP-2000)计算各杆力的速度更快,效率更高。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Penggunaan Youtube Sebagai Media Edukasi Pangan dan Nutrisi Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Video Watching Pattern 根据视频模式,Youtube在Covid-19大流行期间作为印尼人民的粮食和营养媒体的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.5044
Dea Nathania Hendryanti, S.TP., MS, C. Retnaningsih, A. R. Pratiwi, Meiliana Meiliana
pattern menggunakan YouTube Analytics. Pengumpulan data dimulai sejak video diunggah
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引用次数: 0
Pengukuran Intensitas Cahaya Menggunakan Sensor BH-1750 Berbasis Mikrokontroler: Studi Kawasan Kampus UBP Karawang 使用BH-1750基微控制器测量光强度:UBP Karawang校区研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v5i1.5726
Rizki Aulia Nanda, K. Karyadi, F. Dewadi
Sunlight is an alternative for developing renewable energy. Sunlight can be utilized as a source of energy, one of which is electrical energy. Utilization of solar energy has a positive impact in reducing air pollution and can save fossil energy. The sunlight used for the generator greatly influences how much the intensity of the sunlight used. The higher the intensity of sunlight, the higher the electrical energy absorbed by solar panels. By utilizing the Arduino microcontroller-based BH-1750 sensor, the purpose of this study was to measure the intensity of sunlight in the Buana Perjuangan University Campus area. The method used in this study was measuring the intensity of sunlight in the UBP Karawang campus area by taking a sample for 30 minutes. . Starting at 10.00 WIB - 10.30 WIB with the sun's position predicted from 80 degrees to 94 degrees. The data collected uses units of lx (LUX) with the influence of weather temperature (ᵒC). The measurement results show that the average light intensity obtained is 54627.05 lux at a sun position of 94 degrees with an ambient temperature of 34.5 degrees Celsius, resulting in an average power of 0.007998104 W/cm 2 .
阳光是开发可再生能源的另一种选择。阳光可以作为一种能源来利用,其中一种是电能。利用太阳能对减少空气污染有积极的影响,并且可以节约化石能源。发电机所使用的太阳光对所使用的太阳光强度有很大的影响。阳光强度越高,太阳能电池板吸收的电能就越高。利用基于Arduino微控制器的BH-1750传感器,本研究的目的是测量Buana Perjuangan大学校园区域的阳光强度。本研究使用的方法是通过取样30分钟来测量UBP卡拉旺校区的阳光强度。从10.00 - 10.30开始,太阳的位置预计在80度到94度之间。采集的数据以lx (LUX)为单位,受天气温度(℃)影响。测量结果表明,在太阳位置为94度,环境温度为34.5摄氏度时,得到的平均光强为54627.05 lux,平均功率为0.007998104 W/ cm2。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Berbasis Ramah Lingkungan Di Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang 在彩虹镇三宝垄,以环保为基础的街头商行(PKL)的经理
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.24167/praxis.v4i2.4564
B. Wibowo, Veronica Kusdiartini, Dyah Titisari Anugraheni
melengkapi jawaban kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKL di Kampung pelangi telah menggunakan faktor produksi yang ramah lingkungan. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan pembelian bahan baku dari pemasok tetap. Selain itu, mereka selalu membelinya dengan merek tertentu. Energi yang digunakan terdiri dari gas dan arang yang tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut diikuti dengan penggunaan tenaga kerja yang terampil dan peralatan yang efektif. Hal ini tentu saja mempengaruhi proses produksi seperti bahan baku yang efisien dan sisa bahan baku yang sedikit. Kondisi tersebut membuat produk pangan selalu segar dan sehat sehingga aman untuk dikonsumsi. Namun demikian, ada beberapa sampah yang mengeluarkan bau tidak sedap. Rekomendasinya, sampah makanan harus dikelola dengan baik seperti menyiapkan tempat sampah plastik yang mudah dijangkau. Selain itu, limbah cair harus ditampung untuk dijadikan pupuk. Abstract The existences of street vendors are very important for growing creative economics. They sell all kinds of commodities at rationale price. Nevertheless, in running the business, street vendors are also requested to maintain their business still green. This is a research of street vendors base on green business at Kampung Pelangi Semarang. Population of this research are 15 street vendors and 30 consumers at Kampung Pelangi. This research is census research due to the fact that all population are respondents. The data for this research are primary data gotten directly from street vendors and consumers. Data from street vendors consist of production factors, operational management and food products. Meanwhile, data from consumers are everything related to food products. Those data are obtained through questionnaire distributed to street vendors and consumers. Interview and observation are conducted to complete the answers of questionnaire. The result show that street vendors at Kampung pelangi have used environmentally friendly production factors. That was proven by purchasing raw material from permanent suppliers. A side from this, They always buy it with certain brand. Energy used compose of gas and charcoal which no danger to the environment. Those condition was followed by using the skilled labours and effective equipment. It of course affected production process such as efficient raw material and little raw material residual. The condition made the food product always fresh and health so that it is save to be consumed. Nevertheless, there is some rubbishes which out bad smell. The recommendation is that food waste should be managed properly such as preparing the plastic rubbish bin which is accessible. Besides,, liquid waste should be accommodated to be fertilizer.
完成问卷回答。研究结果表明,Kampung orange已经使用了环保生产因素。从固定供应商购买原料证明了这一点。而且,他们总是在某个牌子上买。能源的使用是由对环境无害的气体和木炭组成的。然后是熟练的劳动力和有效的设备。这当然会影响生产率的过程,比如有效的原料和少量的原材料。这种情况使食品保持新鲜和健康,因此食用是安全的。然而,有些垃圾散发出难闻的气味。她的建议是,垃圾食品必须得到很好的管理,比如准备一个方便到达的塑料垃圾箱。此外,废液必须储存起来用作肥料。限制街vendors的存在对于增长创意经济学来说是非常重要的。他们在rationale price出售所有商品。然而,在商业运行中,街头供应商还希望保持他们的业务仍然是绿色的。这是彩虹三宝垄绿行街研究所的基地。这项研究的人口是彩虹镇15街的供应商和30名顾客。这项研究表明,所有人口都是罪魁祸首。这项研究的数据主要来自供应商街的客户端。来自街头供应商的数据考虑到生产因素、运营管理和食品生产。我的意思是,消费者的数据与食品生产有关。这些数据是通过提问分发到街上的供应商和承包商获得的。采访和观察是为了完成问题的答案。最近在彩虹村的街头小贩的展览让人想起了环保产业。这是通过永久供应公司获得的原始材料证明的。从这方面来说,他们总是购买有说服力的品牌。气体和烧焦的能量对环境没有危险。这些情况是通过使用滑轮和有效设备来实现的。它当然是对原料的生产过程有利的。食品产品总是新鲜和健康的,所以它是节省消费。然而,有一些肮脏的气味。建议的建议是,食物的浪费应该像塑料垃圾桶一样准备好。除此之外,多余的液体应该被激活以获得受精。
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Praxis : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat dan Jejaring
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