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2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Sensorless IPMSM position control system using a high frequency injection method 无传感器IPMSM位置控制系统采用高频注入方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7845526
Tian‐Hua Liu, Shao-Kai Tseng, Ting-Wei Lin, Jui-Ling Chen
This paper proposes a sensorless IPMSM position control system based on a high frequency injection method. The proposed method uses 12-bit low resolution A/D converters to covert the stator currents of the IPMSM. In addition, a 0.67kHz injection voltage, which has a 30 V amplitude, is used. By measuring the stator currents, the injection current components related to the injection voltage can be obtained. Then an estimation method is proposed to obtain the estimated rotor position. After that, a compensation algorithm related to the saturation of the mutual inductance is implemented to reduce the rotor position estimation margin of error. Finally, a closed-loop system based on the high frequency injection method is implemented. Measured results show the proposed method can achieve satisfactory performance with a margin of error of only ±4 degree.
提出了一种基于高频注入法的无传感器IPMSM位置控制系统。该方法采用12位低分辨率A/D转换器转换IPMSM的定子电流。此外,还使用了0.67kHz的注入电压,其振幅为30 V。通过测量定子电流,可以得到与注入电压相关的注入电流分量。然后提出了一种估计转子位置的方法。在此基础上,提出了一种与互感饱和相关的补偿算法,以减小转子位置估计的误差范围。最后,实现了基于高频注入方法的闭环系统。实测结果表明,该方法能达到满意的测量效果,误差范围仅为±4度。
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引用次数: 8
Operation of islanded microgrid at constant frequency with distributed grid-supporting generators 分布式电网支撑发电机的孤岛微电网恒频运行
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846126
Daming Zhang
This paper presents a new method for operating microgrid. Basic control methodology is to de-couple PQ control for grid-forming distributed generator (DG) whose new extra role is to act as reactive power sensor besides generating real power into the microgrid. Reactive power from the grid-forming DG is transferred to and from the instantaneous var compensator when there is a switch-in or switch-off of inductive load. By doing so, accurate control of real power becomes feasible so long its reactive power output is kept at low value. Generations of real power reference of both grid-forming and grid-supporting DGs are based on voltage variation at their terminals, so they don't need instruction from energy management center and are de-centralized. A multiplying factor is introduced to expedite such real-time real power reference generation to cope with fast switch-in and switch-off of large loads. Each of grid-forming and grid-feeding DGs performs within their respective generation capability. The system steady-state voltages can be maintained almost at rated value. The system operates at constant 50Hz. The proposed method is validated using real-time modeling in SIMULINK.
本文提出了一种运行微电网的新方法。并网分布式发电机(DG)的基本控制方法是解耦PQ控制,DG除了向微电网输出实电外,还具有无功传感器的功能。当有感性负载的接通或断开时,成网DG的无功功率在瞬时无功补偿器之间来回传递。通过这样做,在使其无功输出保持在较低值的情况下,对实际功率的精确控制成为可能。成网dg和并网dg的几代实际参考功率都是基于其终端电压的变化,因此不需要能源管理中心的指令,具有分散性。为了应对大负荷的快速接通和关断,引入了倍增因子,加快了实时实际参考功率的生成。每个网格形成和馈电dg都在各自的发电能力范围内运行。系统的稳态电压几乎可以维持在额定值。系统以恒定的50Hz工作。通过SIMULINK实时建模验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Improved wave shape-pattern performance using Phase Opposite Disposition (POD) method for cascaded multilevel inverter 采用相位相反配置方法改进级联多电平逆变器的波形图性能
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846022
A. Razi, Ahmad Syafiq Ab Wahab, S. A. A. Shukor
Nowadays, power electronics inverters are widely used due to the increasing of the power demand. Thus the device such as multilevel inverter was used to perform the required energy conversion. However, multilevel inverter is operated without harmonic-less. This total harmonic distortion (THD) producing from multilevel inverter is generated from the sinusoidal output waveform. This paper presents level-shifted SPWM technique of single-phase 5-level Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter. This research aims of assessing the importance of accuracy of the pattern of the wave shape and harmonic distortions of the output voltage by controlling the modulation indices. The proposed method uses Phase Opposite Disposition (POD) modulation strategy to evaluate the waveform and harmonic performances. The simulation results were verified through experimental study.
目前,由于电力需求的不断增加,电力电子逆变器得到了广泛的应用。因此,采用多电平逆变器等装置进行所需的能量转换。然而,多电平逆变器是无谐波运行的。多电平逆变器产生的总谐波失真(THD)是由正弦输出波形产生的。介绍了单相5电平级联h桥(CHB)逆变器的电平移SPWM技术。本研究的目的是通过控制调制指标来评估输出电压波形和谐波畸变的准确性的重要性。该方法采用相位相反配置(POD)调制策略来评估波形和谐波性能。通过实验研究验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
A comparative study on efficiency and leakage magnetic field of transfer coils with different structures in a magnetic resonant WPT system 磁谐振WPT系统中不同结构传递线圈的效率和漏磁场的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846068
Jin Jia, H. Omori, Masahiro Tsuno, T. Morizane, N. Kimura, M. Nakaoka
This paper is mainly about the efficiency and leakage magnetic field of five types of power transfer coils with different structures in a magnetic resonant WPT system with a single-ended inverter. Five pairs of square coils have been formed, so as to compare the efficiency and magnetic field reducing effects by simulation.
本文主要研究了单端逆变器磁谐振WPT系统中五种不同结构的功率传递线圈的效率和漏磁场。通过仿真比较了五对方形线圈的效率和消磁场效果。
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引用次数: 4
Loss distribution analysis of three-level active neutral-point-clamped (3L-ANPC) converter with different PWM strategies 采用不同PWM策略的三电平有源中性点箝位(3L-ANPC)变换器损耗分布分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846157
Gang Zhang, Yongheng Yang, F. Iannuzzo, Kai Li, F. Blaabjerg, Hongbing Xu
The three-level (3L) Active Neutral-Point-Clamped (ANPC) topology has been introduced to resolve the uneven loss distribution issue in the classical 3L Neutral-Point-Clamped (NPC) topology. The Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) strategy is then an important means to fully explore the potential benefits of the 3L-ANPC topology. This paper presents a novel loss balancing modulation strategy — Splitting Switching Loss Distribution PWM (SSLD-PWM) strategy to achieve more even loss distribution in the 3L-ANPC converter. Basically, in the proposed PWM strategy, the switching-on losses and switching-off losses are separated in order to improve the loss distribution among the power devices. A comparison between the proposed strategy and other major PWM strategies for the loss distribution is also carried out in this paper. Benchmarking results show that the proposed strategy has effective and superior performance in contrast to the prior-art PWM strategies in terms of even power loss distribution.
介绍了三电平(3L)有源中性点箝位(ANPC)拓扑,以解决经典3L中性点箝位(NPC)拓扑中损耗分布不均匀的问题。脉宽调制(PWM)策略是充分探索3L-ANPC拓扑潜在优势的重要手段。为了在3L-ANPC变换器中实现更均匀的损耗分布,提出了一种新的损耗平衡调制策略——分割开关损耗分布PWM (SSLD-PWM)策略。基本上,在本文提出的PWM策略中,为了改善功率器件之间的损耗分布,将导通损耗和关断损耗分开。本文还将所提出的策略与其他主要的PWM策略进行了损耗分布的比较。基准测试结果表明,与现有技术的PWM策略相比,该策略在功率损耗分布均匀方面具有有效和优越的性能。
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引用次数: 19
Sizing and modeling of a standalone hybrid renewable energy system 一个独立的混合可再生能源系统的规模和建模
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846215
Monaaf D. A. Al-Falahi, Kutaiba Sabah Nimma, S. Jayasinghe, H. Enshaei
This paper presents optimal sizing, modeling and performance analysis of a standalone PV/Wind/Battery Hybrid Energy System (PWB-HES) for an off-grid residential application in Ansons Bay, Tasmania, Australia. The aim of the study is to find the optimal size of the photovoltaic (PV) panel, wind generation system (WGS) and battery storage (BS) that can satisfy the varying load demand throughout the year. In the proposed PWB-HES sources and the battery are connected to a common DC bus. A voltage source inverter is used to connect the dc bus to the ac side. The optimal combination of sources and energy storage was obtained based on solar irradiance, wind speed and typical residential demand of the selected site. The optimal sizing algorithm was implemented using the HOMER software. The optimal system is then modeled and simulated with SIMULINK software in order to examine the complementary characteristics of the solar and the wind power system to satisfy the load demand. Simulation results showed that the PWB-HES with optimal size obtained through HOMER is able to meet the load demand amidst the changes in solar irradiance and wind speed.
本文介绍了用于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州Ansons湾离网住宅应用的独立光伏/风能/电池混合能源系统(PWB-HES)的最佳尺寸,建模和性能分析。研究的目的是找到光伏(PV)面板、风力发电系统(WGS)和电池存储(BS)的最佳尺寸,以满足全年变化的负荷需求。在建议的PWB-HES源和电池连接到一个共同的直流总线。电压源逆变器用于将直流母线连接到交流侧。根据所选场地的太阳辐照度、风速和典型住宅需求,获得了最优的能源和储能组合。采用HOMER软件实现了最优尺寸算法。然后利用SIMULINK软件对优化后的系统进行建模和仿真,以检验太阳能和风力发电系统的互补特性以满足负荷需求。仿真结果表明,在太阳辐照度和风速变化的情况下,优化尺寸的PWB-HES能够满足负荷需求。
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引用次数: 20
An analytical solution of switching angles for Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) in a cascaded seven level inverter 级联七电平逆变器选择性谐波消除开关角的解析解
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846158
S. Bhadra, D. Gregory, H. Patangia
Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) is an established technique to eliminate unwanted harmonics that causes aliasing effect in communication systems and affects power quality in electrical systems. In this paper, an analytical approach for SHE is proposed for harmonic elimination in a multilevel inverter. Traditionally, numerical methods like Newton Raphson Algorithm are opted to solve the transcendental SHE equations. The disadvantage in iterative computation is overhead in computational effort and the solution time can be problematic in real-time operation. Additionally, the numerical methods are sensitive to initial values and produce just one solution depending on the initial values. It doesn't provide insight into the possible solution sets. The closed-form equations generate the appropriate transition angles, single or multiples and the modulation ratio can be programmed into a microcontroller to vary the fundamental while eliminating the targeted harmonics. The approach has been illustrated to eliminate up to 7th harmonic in a seven level single phase inverter and up to 11th in a three phase system (no triplen harmonic elimination). Simulation results are included to verify theoretical formulation. A low voltage seven level inverter was built with a H-bridge and the experimental results verify the theoretical findings. Results include both single phase and triplen systems.
选择性谐波消除技术是一种消除通信系统中引起混叠效应和影响电力系统电能质量的多余谐波的技术。本文提出了一种多电平逆变器谐波消除的SHE解析方法。传统的求解超越SHE方程的数值方法,如Newton Raphson算法。迭代计算的缺点是计算量大,在实时操作中求解时间可能会出现问题。此外,数值方法对初值很敏感,根据初值只产生一个解。它不提供对可能的解决方案集的深入了解。封闭形式的方程产生适当的转换角,单个或多个,调制比可以编程到微控制器中,以改变基波,同时消除目标谐波。该方法在七电平单相逆变器中消除高达7次谐波,在三相系统中消除高达11次谐波(无三倍谐波消除)。仿真结果验证了理论公式。利用h桥搭建了一个低压七电平逆变器,实验结果验证了理论研究结果。结果包括单相和三相系统。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling and advanced control of wireless power transfer system with Z-source inverter z源逆变器无线电力传输系统的建模与先进控制
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7845998
Wan Tianfeng, Liu Xin, T. Hou-jun, Dong Yayun, Yang Xi-jun
In many practical applications of wireless power transfer (WPT) system, high power transmission efficiency is required and has been widely studied as an important issue. This paper presents and analyzes a Series-Parallel compensated WPT system with a Z-source inverter network inserted. To obtain higher efficiency, asymmetrical voltage-cancellation (AVC) control is applied and the ZVS operation is achieved. The AVC control algorithm should also be modified to help Z-source inverter to realize voltage boosted and fully utilize the null state existed in the AVC control. On account of the ZVS operation, the power factor of the system decreases inevitably, but it decreases less in Series-Parallel compensated topology than in Series-Series compensated topology. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a small-signal model is fully analyzed, and a controller is designed to help to realize AVC control. Finally, a simulation model is established and the result agrees with the analysis.
在无线功率传输(WPT)系统的许多实际应用中,对高功率传输效率提出了要求,并作为一个重要问题得到了广泛的研究。本文提出并分析了一种插入z源逆变器网络的串并联补偿WPT系统。为了获得更高的效率,采用了不对称电压抵消(AVC)控制,实现了ZVS操作。还应修改AVC控制算法,使z源逆变器实现升压,充分利用AVC控制中存在的零状态。由于ZVS的工作,系统的功率因数不可避免地减小,但串并联补偿拓扑的功率因数减小幅度小于串并联补偿拓扑。为了验证该方法的可行性,对小信号模型进行了充分的分析,并设计了有助于实现AVC控制的控制器。最后建立了仿真模型,仿真结果与分析结果一致。
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引用次数: 8
A novel operating scheme of five-level hybrid inverters for medium voltage applications 一种适用于中压应用的五电平混合逆变器的新工作方案
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846200
Ngoc Dat Dao, Dong-Choon Lee
In this paper, a new operating scheme for five-level hybrid flying-capacitor (5L-HFC) inverters is proposed, of which structure is derived from the conventional five-level active neutral-point-clamped (5L-ANPC) topology by splitting the DC-link into three capacitors in series. In this inverter, the lower number of switching devices is required, thus its cost is reduced considerably compared with the existing five-level inverter topologies. In addition, a balancing scheme of the DC-link and flying capacitor voltages is developed. Simulation and experiment results have verified the validity of the proposed topology.
本文提出了一种新的五电平混合飞行电容器(5L-HFC)逆变器的工作方案,该方案的结构源自传统的五电平有源中性点箝位(5L-ANPC)拓扑结构,通过将直流链路拆分为串联的三个电容。该逆变器所需的开关器件数量较少,因此与现有的五电平逆变器拓扑相比,其成本大大降低。此外,还提出了直流链路电压与飞电容电压的平衡方案。仿真和实验结果验证了所提拓扑的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental investigation of 6.78MHz metamaterials for efficiency enhancement of wireless power transfer system 6.78MHz超材料提高无线电力传输系统效率的实验研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846011
Yayun Dong, Wenwen Li, Weikun Cai, C. Yao, D. Ma, Houjun Tang
In this paper, we propose a concise unit-cell design of magnetic metamaterial. The effective permeability of the unit cell is derived by S parameter method and can be flexibly adjusted to meet specific requirements. 6×6 planar metamaterial slabs are constructed by the proposed unit cells to verify their effects in a 6.78MHz wireless power transfer system. The effects of 1-slab and 2-slab metamaterials on efficiency enhancement are analyzed by both S parameter measurement and power experiment. The optimal position of the 1-slab metamaterial and the optimal gap between two slabs are acquired by analyzing the transmission and reflection coefficients of the system. Finally, we set up a medium-power wireless power transfer system to explicitly demonstrate the efficiency enhancement by lighting up a 15W light bulb.
在本文中,我们提出了一种简洁的磁性超材料单元设计。单体电池的有效渗透率采用S参数法推导,可灵活调整以满足具体要求。6×6平面超材料板由所提出的单位细胞构造,以验证其在6.78MHz无线电力传输系统中的效果。通过S参数测量和功率实验,分析了1板和2板两种超材料对增效的影响。通过分析系统的透射系数和反射系数,得到了单板超材料的最佳位置和两板间的最佳间隙。最后,我们建立了一个中等功率的无线电力传输系统,通过点亮一个15W的灯泡来明确演示效率的提高。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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