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2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Comparative analysis of FPGA-based digital pulse width modulation techniques for multiphase DC-DC converters 基于fpga的多相DC-DC变换器数字脉宽调制技术的比较分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846119
M. Tahir, Geoffrey R Walker, M. Broadmeadow, S. M. Bulmer, G. Ledwich
This paper proposes the development of a new digital pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for aplication to both single phase and multiphase voltage regulation modules (VRMs), which are used as processor power supplies. A comparative analysis of this novel phase accumulator based PWM generation technique is presented with the traditionally used counter based PWM approach for synchronous buck converter topologies. A simulation study of open loop systems of these digital techniques is carried out to demonstrate their feasibility and performance characteristics. For practical evaluation of these two techniques, experiments in single-phase and eight-phase 12 V to 1V buck converter controlled by an FPGA are performed by using the 16 bit phase accumulator and counter. The impact from the interleaving strategy is presented and peak-to-peak voltage ripple and output spectra are evaluated.
本文提出了一种新的数字脉宽调制(PWM)方案,适用于作为处理器电源的单相和多相电压调节模块(VRMs)。将这种基于相位累加器的新型PWM产生技术与传统的基于计数器的同步降压变换器拓扑PWM产生方法进行了比较分析。对这些数字技术的开环系统进行了仿真研究,以验证其可行性和性能特点。为了对这两种技术进行实际评估,利用16位相位累加器和计数器在FPGA控制的单相和八相12v - 1V降压变换器上进行了实验。分析了交错策略对系统的影响,并对电压峰间纹波和输出频谱进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Off-line balanced forward-flyback converter 离线平衡正向反激变换器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846004
L. Peters, J. Schellekens, F. Clermonts, J. Duarte
Due to the flybacks' indirect characteristic of energy transfer, the transformer size increases for high power levels. Providing an additional direct energy transfer path can decrease its size. Parallel forward-flyback converters offer such functionality and outperform forward converters with regard to PFC functionality. A balanced forward-flyback converter is a variation on this kind of parallel converter. The forward and flyback sub-converters share a transformer winding and an additional balancing capacitor enables even better AC line voltage utilization. This paper starts with an in-depth analysis of the balanced forward-flyback converter, and introduces ten operating modes in which this converter can operate. A boundary-conduction mode (BCM) controller for the magnetization current is developed and presented, and through simulations the PFC performance of the converter is tested with a constant switch on-time controller. Moreover, a prototype is designed and built with both a dissipative R-C-D snubber and two-switch clamp configuration. Experimental results from the 100W/120–373V AC/DC prototype were obtained to prove the converter operation and BCM controller concept. The balanced forward-flyback converter in BCM offers good PFC performance and manages a THD of input current between 1.69% and 4.38%.
由于反激反流的间接能量传递特性,高功率电平时变压器尺寸增大。提供额外的直接能量传递路径可以减小其尺寸。并联前向反激变换器提供这样的功能,并且在PFC功能方面优于前向变换器。平衡正反激变换器是这种并联变换器的一种变体。正向和反激子变换器共用一个变压器绕组,一个额外的平衡电容器可以更好地利用交流线路电压。本文首先对平衡正激反激变换器进行了深入的分析,介绍了平衡正激反激变换器的十种工作模式。开发并提出了一种边界导通模式(BCM)磁化电流控制器,并通过仿真测试了采用恒开关导通控制器的变换器的PFC性能。此外,还设计并构建了具有耗散R-C-D缓冲器和双开关钳位配置的原型。100W/ 120-373V交流/直流样机的实验结果证明了变换器的工作原理和BCM控制器的概念。BCM中的平衡正反激变换器具有良好的PFC性能,可将输入电流的THD控制在1.69% ~ 4.38%之间。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive active power-flow control of two-way wireless power transfer system in V2G services V2G业务中双向无线电力传输系统的预测有源潮流控制
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846217
A. Mohamed, A. Berzoy, O. Mohammed
This paper presents a new methodology of active power flow control for a bidirectional inductive wireless power transfer (BIWPT) system in electric vehicle (EV) ancillary services based on the system analytical model. The controller exists on the vehicle side to consider the EV's owner's desire for providing energy to the other sources. The owner is able to choose between three different control modes; Charge, Discharge and Abstain (no interaction). The controller considers the EV's battery state-of-charge (SOC) which is provided by the battery management system (BMS). The control parameters are predicted based on a simple and an accurate analytical model for the BIWPT system. The misalignment effect on the controller performance is considered by adaptively estimating the wireless pads mutual inductance. The proposed controller is implemented and tested by means of simulations and experiments for stationary and quasi-dynamic wireless power transfer situations.
提出了一种基于系统分析模型的电动汽车辅助服务双向感应无线电力传输系统有功潮流控制新方法。控制器存在于车辆一侧,以考虑电动汽车所有者为其他来源提供能量的愿望。车主可以选择三种不同的控制模式;充电,放电和弃权(无交互作用)。控制器考虑由电池管理系统(BMS)提供的电动汽车电池充电状态(SOC)。在此基础上,对BIWPT系统的控制参数进行了简单准确的预测。通过自适应估计无线垫互感,考虑了不对准对控制器性能的影响。通过对静态和准动态无线电力传输情况的仿真和实验,对所提出的控制器进行了实现和测试。
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引用次数: 7
Capacitance minimization in modular multilevel converters: Using model predictive control to inject optimal circulating currents and zero-sequence voltage 模块化多电平变换器中的电容最小化:利用模型预测控制注入最优循环电流和零序电压
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846112
C. Townsend, R. Aguilera, P. Acuña, G. Konstantinou, J. Pou, G. Mirzaeva, G. Goodwin
The superior harmonic performance of the modular multilevel converter facilitates reduction in passive filtering requirements. However, in practice, any volume and weight reduction brought about by using smaller filtering components, is offset by the increase in stored capacitor energy inside the converter. This paper proposes injection of high-frequency circulating currents and zero-sequence voltages, that significantly reduce capacitor voltage ripple. This can ultimately facilitate use of smaller capacitances. Optimal reference voltages and currents are designed off-line, with a model predictive control scheme used to track the references on-line while also compensating for any disturbances introduced by the practical system.
模块化多电平变换器优越的谐波性能有助于降低无源滤波要求。然而,在实践中,使用更小的滤波元件所带来的体积和重量的减少,被变换器内部存储的电容器能量的增加所抵消。本文提出了高频循环电流注入和零序电压注入,可以显著降低电容器电压纹波。这最终有助于使用更小的电容。离线设计最优参考电压和电流,使用模型预测控制方案在线跟踪参考电压,同时补偿实际系统引入的任何干扰。
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引用次数: 11
Dual active bridge assisted modular multilevel converter allowing low frequency output 双有源桥辅助模块化多电平转换器允许低频输出
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846125
Shuguang Song, Jinjun Liu, Shaodi Ouyang, Xingxing Chen
The modular multilevel converter(MMC) is one of the most attractive converter topologies for high or medium voltage power system. In this paper, a combination of modular multilevel converter and dual active bridge(DAB) is discussed. The DAB assisted MMC(MMC-DAB) is capable of low frequency output with elimination of capacitor voltage fluctuations in submodules. This paper analyzes the MMC-DAB structure and its control strategy. A MMC-DAB simulation model is built in the PSCAD/EMTDC software environment. The effectiveness of the MMC-DAB topology is verified by simulation results.
模块化多电平变换器(MMC)是高、中压电力系统中最具吸引力的变换器拓扑结构之一。本文讨论了模块化多电平变换器与双有源电桥(DAB)的组合。DAB辅助MMC(MMC-DAB)能够低频输出,消除子模块中的电容电压波动。本文分析了MMC-DAB的结构及其控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件环境下建立了MMC-DAB仿真模型。仿真结果验证了MMC-DAB拓扑的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A composite current control method of the three phase shunt active power filter 一种三相并联有源电力滤波器的复合电流控制方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846017
Jiancheng Song, Feiyan Tian, Yunguang Gao, Lijun Zheng
Aiming at the influence of nonlinear loads on the quality of power grid, a shunt active power filter (SAPF) topology is proposed. According to this topology, the mathematical model of the three-phase shunt active power filter is established. Based on the model, it's transfer function is deduced, and the current controller is designed on account of PI control strategy. By analyzing the limitation of the PI controller in current tracking control method used for active power filters, a composite control strategy combining repetitive control with PI control method is proposed to improve the steady performance of the control system. Experimental results demonstrate that the current control method combining repetitive control with PI control method has a high steady-state compensation accuracy, which can effectively suppress harmonic currents caused by nonlinear loads and greatly improve grid current waveform.
针对非线性负荷对电网质量的影响,提出了一种并联型有源电力滤波器(SAPF)拓扑。根据该拓扑结构,建立了三相并联有源电力滤波器的数学模型。在此基础上推导了其传递函数,并根据PI控制策略设计了电流控制器。通过分析PI控制器在有源电力滤波器电流跟踪控制方法中的局限性,提出了一种将重复控制与PI控制相结合的复合控制策略,以提高控制系统的稳态性能。实验结果表明,将重复控制与PI控制相结合的电流控制方法具有较高的稳态补偿精度,可以有效抑制非线性负载引起的谐波电流,大大改善电网电流波形。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study on grid-integration techniques used in bi-directional IPT based V2G applications 基于双向IPT的V2G应用中网格集成技术的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846218
Gaurav R. Kalra, Chang-Yu Huang, Duleepa J Thirmawithana, U. Madawala, M. Neuburger
Bi-directional inductive power transfer (BD-IPT) systems are becoming popular as a technology suitable for implementing vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems due mainly to convenience, simplicity and safety offered by this technology. Although a number of grid integration technologies suitable for BD-IPT systems have been proposed in the past, a comparison between these technologies is yet to be presented. As such, this paper intends to provide a comparative overview of 3 different grid integration technologies employed by BD-IPT systems. These include, the conventional implementation, matrix converter based implementation, and an active filtering based implementation. A system level overview of each technology, mathematical models and guidelines for sizing energy storage components are presented. Simulation results of each system rated to 3.3 kW are also presented. With the aid of simulations, the functionality of each grid-integration technology is investigated and compared. A detailed loss analysis and an investigation in to effects of component sizing on system performance are also presented.
双向感应电力传输(BD-IPT)系统作为一种适用于车辆到电网(V2G)系统的技术正变得越来越流行,主要是因为该技术提供了便利性、简单性和安全性。虽然过去已经提出了许多适合BD-IPT系统的网格集成技术,但这些技术之间的比较尚未提出。因此,本文打算对BD-IPT系统采用的3种不同的网格集成技术进行比较概述。其中包括传统实现、基于矩阵转换器的实现和基于主动滤波的实现。介绍了每种技术的系统级概述、数学模型和储能组件尺寸的指南。给出了额定功率为3.3 kW的各系统的仿真结果。通过仿真,对各种网格集成技术的功能进行了研究和比较。详细的损耗分析和元件尺寸对系统性能的影响也进行了研究。
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引用次数: 14
Common duty ratio control of series resonant dual active bridge converter 串联谐振双有源桥式变换器的共占空比控制
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846085
Anping Tong, L. Hang, Guojie Li, Minglin Zhu, D. Xie
A common duty ratio control method, which features zero voltage switching for all devices of input inverting H bridge and zero current switching for all devices of output rectifying H bridge, for series resonant dual active bridge converter is proposed in this paper. The detailed operation principles of the common duty ratio control method are presented. Moreover, the steady state of the converter is analyzed. The output voltage will not change under wide load variation even without voltage control loop and the converter shows the rigid output characteristic under the common duty ratio control. At last, the MATLAB model is constructed and the simulation results verify the theoretical analysis.
针对串联谐振双有源桥式变换器,提出了一种通用的占空比控制方法,即输入反相H桥所有器件电压均为零,输出整流H桥所有器件电流均为零。介绍了常用占空比控制方法的具体工作原理。此外,还对变换器的稳态进行了分析。即使没有电压控制回路,在负载变化较大的情况下,输出电压也不会发生变化,在普通占空比控制下,变换器表现出刚性输出特性。最后,建立了MATLAB模型,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of the limiting factors of the dead time minimization in a H-bridge IGBT inverter h桥IGBT逆变器死区时间最小化的限制因素研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7845530
Guangye Si, Z. Shen, Zhenbin Zhang, R. Kennel
In order to avoid a bridge shoot-through, a simultaneous on-state of both IGBTs in a bridge leg is strictly forbidden. Therefore, the complementary switch is commonly turned on with a dead-time interval to ensure a complete turn-off the other IGBT. Due to the longer tail-current interval of IGBT switching process, for the purpose of absolute safe operation, the interlocking time to is empirically in microsecond range which normally is much longer than necessary. This raises the questions about whether the tail-current is real a matter of concern, and how can the dead-time be minimized? An IGBT H-bridge inverter with an adjustable interlock time was built in this project, and a series of experiments were carried out to investigate the limiting factors of the dead-time minimization.
为了避免桥穿,严格禁止桥腿内两个igbt同时处于导通状态。因此,互补开关通常以死区间隔打开,以确保另一个IGBT完全关断。由于IGBT开关过程的尾电流间隔较长,为了保证绝对安全运行,经验上的联锁时间在微秒范围内,而通常情况下联锁时间要长得多。这就提出了尾电流是否真的是一个值得关注的问题,以及如何将死区时间最小化?本课题设计了一种具有可调联锁时间的IGBT h桥逆变器,并进行了一系列的实验,研究了抑制死区时间最小化的限制因素。
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引用次数: 7
A three port resonant solid state transformer with minimized circulating reactive currents in the high frequency link 一种高频回路无功电流最小的三端口谐振固态变压器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846129
W. Malan, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, Geoffrey R Walker, M. Hiller
Multi-port dc-ac and dc-dc converters are of great interest for applications where electricity is generated through a variety of energy sources and where energy storage systems are required. In this paper, a three-port, dc-dc-ac Solid State Transformer (SST) is presented that can control the magnitude and direction of power transfer between a battery, a dc bus and the ac grid. The proposed SST features a low magnetic component count, has high power density, high efficiency and provides galvanic isolation between all three ports. The presented topology is operated with a fixed switching frequency and is phase shift modulated. In this paper, a mathematical analysis of the proposed SST is presented along with its sensitivity to parameter variation. The requirements for soft switching is derived and it is demonstrated that the converter can soft switch over large input voltage variation. The modulation parameters are optimized so that the high frequency link currents are minimized while soft switching is maintained. Additionally, in the simulation results, the ac grid current is modulated so that no Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuitry is required.
多端口dc-ac和dc-dc转换器对于通过各种能源发电和需要储能系统的应用非常感兴趣。本文提出了一种三端口的直流-直流-交流固态变压器(SST),它可以控制电池、直流母线和交流电网之间的功率传输的大小和方向。提出的SST具有低磁分量计数,具有高功率密度,高效率,并在所有三个端口之间提供电流隔离。所提出的拓扑以固定的开关频率操作,并进行相移调制。本文对所提出的海表温度及其对参数变化的敏感性进行了数学分析。推导了软开关的要求,并证明了该变换器可以在较大的输入电压变化下实现软开关。在保持软开关的同时,优化了调制参数,使高频链路电流最小。此外,在模拟结果中,交流电网电流被调制,因此不需要功率因数校正(PFC)电路。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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