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2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Design of cascaded control loop for solar power optimizer based on a buck-boost converter 基于升压变换器的太阳能功率优化器级联控制回路设计
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846136
Leonardo Callegaro, M. Ciobotaru, J. Fletcher, P. A. Rios, D. Pagano
Power optimizers are dc-dc converters, featuring maximum power point (MPP) tracking operation, deployed on a per module basis in modern PV plants, adding value on flexibility, diagnostic capability and energy yield. This paper considers the non-inverting buck-boost converter used as a power optimizer, with emphasis on the control scheme applied to it. In the analysed configuration, the converter inductor current and PV voltage are controlled in a cascaded fashion, where the outer loop controlling the PV voltage provides the inductor current reference for the fast inner loop. With the selected control technique, the transfer functions describing the plant exhibit a first order like behaviour, hence facilitating the controller design, allowing to avoid using lead-lag networks or controllers whose tuning is non-trivial. The controlled converter performance in tracking the MPP voltage is analysed by means of simulations after a simple proportional integral (PI) controller is added in the voltage loop and another PI controller is adopted in the current loop.
功率优化器是dc-dc转换器,具有最大功率点(MPP)跟踪操作,以每个模块为基础部署在现代光伏电站中,增加了灵活性,诊断能力和发电量的价值。本文将非逆变降压升压变换器作为功率优化器,重点研究了其控制方案。在分析的配置中,转换器电感电流和PV电压以级联方式控制,其中控制PV电压的外环为快速内环提供电感电流参考。通过所选择的控制技术,描述对象的传递函数表现出一阶行为,从而促进了控制器设计,允许避免使用超前滞后网络或非平凡调整的控制器。通过仿真分析了在电压环中加入一个简单的比例积分控制器,在电流环中加入一个简单的比例积分控制器后,被控变换器跟踪MPP电压的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis on magnetic flux density and core loss for hexagonal and butt-lap core joint transformers 六角形和对搭式铁芯连接变压器的磁通密度和铁芯损耗分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846227
M. M. Isa, M. Kadir, C. Gomes, N. Azis, M. Izadi, O. S. Alyozbaky
This paper presents the results of new hexagonal configuration at the T-joint of three-phase transformer core. The proposed model is compared with previous T-joint design, Butt-lap, which is widely used at present by many transformer manufacturers. The magnetic flux density distribution and core loss of a transformer rated 1000kVA are analyzed for the two types of T-joint design. The 3D simulation are carried out by using the ANSYS-Maxwell software. The results show that the magnetic flux density of the hexagonal shape T-joint is well distributed compared to that in the Butt-lap T-joint design. The core loss for the proposed model (hexagon) T-joint indicates a reduction of more than 11 % compared to the Butt-lap T-joint design.
本文介绍了三相变压器铁心t形接头的新型六角形结构的研究结果。并与目前许多变压器生产厂家普遍采用的t形接头设计进行了对比。分析了额定1000kVA变压器的两种t型接头设计的磁通密度分布和铁芯损耗。利用ANSYS-Maxwell软件进行了三维仿真。结果表明:与对接t型接头相比,六角形t型接头的磁通密度分布良好;所提出的模型(六边形)t型接头的核心损失表明,与对接-搭接t型接头设计相比,减少了11%以上。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic optimisation of switching points in switched reluctance drives 开关磁阻驱动中开关点的动态优化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846155
D. Winterborne, V. Pickert
A new technique for maximising torque capability and improving efficiency of switched reluctance machines (SRMs) is presented. Many SRM control schemes are based on current control, but the new technique exploits the linearity of flux control. The approach makes use of new methods of constraining flux demands according to available torque given by machine characteristics, and does not require any additional feedback signals; only current and rotor position are required. The implementation of the novel technique is described in detail along with simulation results to demonstrate its operation.
提出了一种提高开关磁阻电机转矩能力和效率的新技术。许多SRM控制方案都是基于电流控制,但新技术利用了磁链控制的线性性。该方法利用了根据机器特性给出的可用转矩约束磁链需求的新方法,并且不需要任何额外的反馈信号;只需要电流和转子位置。详细描述了该技术的实现过程,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Optimized current control and dynamic coordination strategy for large-capacity harmonic compensation system 大容量谐波补偿系统的优化电流控制与动态协调策略
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846012
Kangli Liu, W. Cao, Jianfeng Zhao, Jun You, Quan Gu
Multi-modular active power filter has advantages in compensating harmonic current, which results from its controllability and dynamic response performance. However, to realize a reliable and high-precision harmonic compensation system, current control and dynamic coordination strategy need to be optimized. In this paper, centralized current loop is optimized with amplitude and phase correction based on comprehensive analysis of the single PI current loop and selective harmonic detection under multiple rotating reference frame. An improved current-limiting strategy with harmonic frequency priority setting is proposed, which will improve the operation reliability and compensation capacity utilization. In addition, based on the proposed harmonic current control and current-limiting strategy, this paper presents dynamic coordination strategy for large-capacity harmonic compensation system. The proposed strategy determines operating mode according to the component of harmonic current. A novel parallel topology for modular active power filter combining two traditional topologies is used. Finally, the simulation waveforms and experiment results verify the reasonability of the proposed topology and control strategy.
多模块有源电力滤波器的可控性和动态响应性能使其在补偿谐波电流方面具有优势。然而,要实现可靠、高精度的谐波补偿系统,需要对电流控制和动态协调策略进行优化。本文在综合分析单PI电流环和多旋转参照系下的选择性谐波检测的基础上,对集中式电流环进行了幅值和相位校正优化。提出了一种改进的谐波频率优先级限流策略,提高了系统运行可靠性和补偿能力利用率。此外,在提出谐波电流控制和限流策略的基础上,提出了大容量谐波补偿系统的动态协调策略。该策略根据谐波电流的组成来确定运行模式。将两种传统拓扑结构相结合,提出了一种模块化有源滤波器并联拓扑结构。最后,仿真波形和实验结果验证了所提拓扑和控制策略的合理性。
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引用次数: 2
Single-bit modulator based controller for capacitive power transfer system 基于单比特调制器的电容式功率传输系统控制器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846084
D. Almakhles, Nathan Pyle, Hossein Mehrabi, A. Swain, A. Hu
This paper proposes a single-bit ADC system based Proportional and Integral (PI) controller to regulate the output voltage of Capacitive Power Transfer (CPT) systems. A simple single-bit ADC system i.e., Single-Bit Modulator (SBM) is considered as an alternative to the commonly used multi-bit ADC systems. Unique features of employing SBM are 1) its ability to convert analog signals into single-bit signals and 2) its easy integrability in digital chips with linear variable differential transformers (LVDTs) such as FPGAs. A SBM based PI (SBM-PI) controller is designed which guarantees consumption of less hardware resources, latency and effectively regulates the output voltage to provide the desired power transfer efficiency. The performance of the proposed SBM-PI controller is compared to that of a conventional multi-bit PI controller and has been shown that both controllers give identical performance. However, the SBM-PI consumes significantly less hardware resources. The effectiveness of the proposed controller with SBM-PI is further demonstrated using the experimental prototype of CPT using 16 MHz ATmega8 microcontroller. The experimental results from a laboratory prototype illustrate that SBM-PI controller successfully regulates the output voltage of CPT to control the power flow.
本文提出了一种基于单比特ADC系统的比例积分(PI)控制器来调节电容功率传输(CPT)系统的输出电压。一个简单的单比特ADC系统,即单比特调制器(SBM)被认为是常用的多比特ADC系统的替代方案。采用SBM的独特特点是:1)将模拟信号转换为单比特信号的能力;2)易于与线性可变差动变压器(lvdt)(如fpga)集成在数字芯片中。设计了一种基于SBM的PI (SBM-PI)控制器,该控制器可以保证较少的硬件资源消耗和延迟,并有效地调节输出电压以提供所需的功率传输效率。将所提出的SBM-PI控制器的性能与传统的多位PI控制器的性能进行了比较,结果表明两种控制器的性能相同。但是,SBM-PI消耗的硬件资源要少得多。采用16 MHz ATmega8微控制器的CPT实验样机进一步验证了SBM-PI控制器的有效性。实验室样机的实验结果表明,SBM-PI控制器成功地调节了CPT的输出电压来控制功率流。
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引用次数: 6
Determination of waveform parameters for short-time a.c. voltage and current generated by IEC 61083-4 TDG IEC 61083-4 TDG产生的短时交流电压和电流波形参数的测定
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846194
Shuji Sato, S. Nishimura, H. Shimizu
A software requirement standards by IEC is now in draft stage. The publication has already been nubered as IEC 60183-4 which regulates software analysing digitally measured a.c. and d.c. data. TDG (Test Data Generator) like IEC 61083-2 comes with IEC 61083-4. A software used in accreditation laboratory or higher class has to process TDG data within reference values specified in the IEC standards. Authors could develop fast, precise algorithms to process TDG data. Each technique is summarised as: 1) Digital filter for eliminating superposed noise, 2) Fast Fourier Transform for analysing periodical waveform (steady a.c.), 3) an introduction of fitting curve for a.c current interruption and 4) proposal of low-pass filter used to eliminate high frequency noise. The third yields a set of non-linear equations which can be solved by Levenberg-Marquardt Method. The distilled parameters for short-time a.c. are confirmed to be much smaller than the margins (0.1% in peak value) even with a large noise superposed.
IEC的软件需求标准目前处于起草阶段。该出版物已被编号为IEC 60183-4,规范了分析数字测量的交流和直流数据的软件。TDG(测试数据生成器)如IEC 61083-2与IEC 61083-4一起提供。认可实验室或更高级别实验室使用的软件必须在IEC标准规定的参考值范围内处理TDG数据。作者可以开发快速、精确的算法来处理TDG数据。每一种技术可以概括为:1)消除叠加噪声的数字滤波器,2)分析周期波形(稳定交流)的快速傅立叶变换,3)介绍交流电流中断的拟合曲线,4)提出用于消除高频噪声的低通滤波器。第三种方法得到一组非线性方程,可以用Levenberg-Marquardt方法求解。即使有很大的噪声叠加,也证实了短时交流的蒸馏参数远小于余量(峰值0.1%)。
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引用次数: 1
Fast open-transistor fault diagnosis based on calculated bridge arm pole-to-pole voltages in voltage-source inverters 基于桥臂极对极电压计算的电压源逆变器开路晶体管故障快速诊断
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846086
Zhan Li, Z. Bai, Hao Ma, Yuxi Wang
A novel fast open-transistor diagnosis approach for voltage-source inverters (VSI) based on calculated bridge arm pole-to-pole (PTP) voltages is proposed in this paper. The theoretical PTP voltages can be calculated with duty cycle ratio and DC input, and the real PTP voltages can be calculated with output voltages and currents. When no fault occurs, there should be no difference between the theoretical and the real PTP voltages. Once fault happens, great deviations between these two calculated voltages will be incurred and can be utilized to detect and localize the fault. This method is able to achieve fast diagnosing speed, while no extra hardware circuits and complex calculation are needed, thus it can be embedded in the existing control system with little effort. Furthermore, strong robustness against operation variation makes this method feasible in diversified applications. Simulations and experiments have been carried out to validate the correctness and effectiveness of this method.
提出了一种基于桥臂极对极(PTP)电压计算的电压源逆变器(VSI)开路晶体管快速诊断方法。理论PTP电压可以用占空比和直流输入计算,实际PTP电压可以用输出电压和电流计算。当不发生故障时,理论电压与实际PTP电压应无差异。一旦发生故障,这两个计算电压之间会产生很大的偏差,可以用来检测和定位故障。该方法诊断速度快,不需要额外的硬件电路和复杂的计算,可以轻松嵌入到现有的控制系统中。此外,该方法对操作变化具有较强的鲁棒性,适用于多种应用。仿真和实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of harmonic current frequencies and amplitudes generated in power inductors due to saturation in ferrite and iron powder cores 功率电感因铁氧体和铁粉铁芯饱和而产生的谐波电流频率和幅值的预测
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846067
Markus Bienholz, G. Griepentrog
Reversible and amplitude permeability along with their respective measurement techniques are introduced. They are then used to estimate the current specters resulting from voltage specters applied to cores of power inductors with an AC amplitude high enough to result in saturation. The frequency domain calculation is verified by measurement and it is concluded that when using amplitude permeability the specters can be predicted with satisfying accuracy without time consuming time domain simulation. Reversible permeability is not suitable for modeling inductors under single or multiple AC voltages beyond the nominal current range.
介绍了可逆磁导率和振幅磁导率及其测量技术。然后,它们被用来估计电压谱产生的电流谱,电压谱应用于功率电感的核心,交流幅度高到足以导致饱和。频域计算结果经实测验证,表明利用幅值磁导率可以较好地预测波谱,无需耗时的时域仿真。可逆磁导率不适用于超出额定电流范围的单个或多个交流电压下的电感器建模。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to grid synchronization of single-phase grid-connected inverters in Zero-Voltage Ride-Through Operation 零电压穿越运行中单相并网逆变器并网同步的挑战
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846059
Zhen Zhang, Yongheng Yang, F. Blaabjerg, Ruiqing Ma
With the fast development in Photovoltaic (PV) technology, the relevant grid-connection requirements/standards are continuously being updated, and more challenges have been imposed on both single-phase and three-phase grid-connected PV systems. For instance, PV systems are currently required to remain connected under grid voltage sags (even zero voltage condition). In this case, much attention should be paid to the grid synchronization in such a way to properly ride-through grid faults. Thus, in this paper, the most commonly-used and recently-developed Phase Locked Loop (PLL) synchronization methods have been evaluated for single-phase grid-connected PV systems in the case of Zero-Voltage Ride-Through (ZVRT) operation. The performances of the prior-art PLL methods in response to zero voltage faults in terms of detection precision and dynamic response are assessed in this paper. Simulation results show that the Enhanced PLL (EPLL) and the Second Order Generalized Integrator based PLL (SOGI-PLL) are the most applicable to single-phase PV systems for ZVRT operation.
随着光伏技术的快速发展,相关并网要求/标准不断更新,给单相和三相光伏并网系统带来了更多的挑战。例如,光伏系统目前需要在电网电压下降(甚至零电压状态)下保持连接。在这种情况下,应该非常注意网格同步,以便以适当的方式通过网格故障。因此,在本文中,最常用的和最近开发的锁相环(PLL)同步方法已经在零电压通过(ZVRT)运行的情况下对单相并网光伏系统进行了评估。本文从检测精度和动态响应两方面评价了现有锁相环方法在零电压故障响应中的性能。仿真结果表明,增强型锁相环(EPLL)和基于二阶广义积分器的锁相环(SOGI-PLL)最适用于ZVRT运行的单相光伏系统。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of a novel coupled inductor for LCL filter in grid-connected inverter 并网逆变器LCL滤波器新型耦合电感分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2016.7846151
Lixin Jiang, Qianhong Chen, X. Ren
Because of the excellent effects for attenuating high frequency current harmonics, LCL filter is widely used in single phase and three phase systems. A LCL filter has two individual inductors which need large volume. This paper proposed a novel LCL filter with coupled inductor which can obtain the similar filtering performance as traditional LCL filter as well as the core size reduction due to the magnetic-integration. The proposed filter only need one inductor in the series main power loop which helps to reduce the volume of the magnetic by decreasing the usage of the thick windings wire conducting high current. And thus the proposed filter can effectively reduce the volume of the magnetics compared with traditional LCL filter. Theoretical analysis and implement approaches are shown in detail. The inductors of two kinds of filters for a 1.2kW inverter prototype are fabricated to verify the analysis. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the analysis.
由于LCL滤波器具有优异的高频电流谐波衰减效果,在单相和三相系统中得到了广泛的应用。LCL滤波器有两个单独的电感,需要很大的体积。提出了一种带耦合电感的新型LCL滤波器,该滤波器不仅具有与传统LCL滤波器相似的滤波性能,而且由于磁集成而减小了磁芯尺寸。该滤波器在串联主电源回路中只需要一个电感器,通过减少粗绕组导线传导大电流的使用,有助于减小磁性的体积。因此,与传统的LCL滤波器相比,该滤波器可以有效地减小磁性的体积。详细介绍了理论分析和实现方法。为验证上述分析,制作了一款1.2kW逆变器样机的两种滤波器电感。实验结果验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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