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Sistemas constructivos, gestión integral de riesgo de desastres y adaptación al cambio climático – comunidad indígena Tiktik Kaanu 建设系统、综合灾害风险管理和适应气候变化- Tiktik Kaanu土著社区
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16749
Juan Asdrúbal Flores-Pacheco, Sócrates Esteban Castro Jo, Julio César Araúz Urbina, Denis Alejandro Cash Hodgson, Leonzo Knight Julian
La Costa Caribe de Nicaragua es una región pluricultural y plurilingüe donde conviven diversas culturas: pueblos indígenas misquito, Sumu-Mayangna y Rama, comunidades afrodescendientes kriol y garífuna y comunidades mestizas. Esto hace del Caribe una de las zonas más ricas en diversidad e identidad cultural. La aceleración de la variabilidad del cambio climático es una problemática global que afecta a todos diferenciadamente; sus efectos son evidentes en Nicaragua, principalmente en la Costa Caribe, y comenzarán a repercutir en muchos aspectos de la vida. Los pueblos originarios y comunidades étnicas de la región afrontan vulnerabilidades y riesgos particulares frente a las amenazas provocadas por el cambio climático. Las causas y consecuencias son entendidas de diversas maneras, dependiendo de la visión de naturaleza que tienen las diversas culturas, que van desde percepciones en los cambios del entorno para predecir fluctuaciones del tiempo y clima, hasta descripciones y documentación con base oral de las variaciones en los patrones climáticos. El estudio etnográfico en la comunidad Tiktik Kaanu, Municipio Bluefields, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur, de la República de Nicaragua, tiene por objetivo describir la etnia, cultura y sistemas constructivos en condiciones de riesgo de desastres en la comunidad de Tiktik Kaanu, ubicada a 42 kilómetros al sur de Bluefields sobre la ribera del río Kukra, como parte de los apartados de investigación y extensión del subproyecto referido.
尼加拉瓜加勒比海岸是一个多文化和多语言的地区,不同的文化共存:米斯基托、苏穆-马扬纳和拉玛土著人民、克里奥尔和加里福纳非洲裔社区以及混血儿社区。这使得加勒比地区成为文化多样性和身份最丰富的地区之一。气候变化的加速变化是一个全球性问题,对每个人都有不同的影响;它的影响在尼加拉瓜很明显,主要是在加勒比海岸,并将开始影响生活的许多方面。该区域的土著人民和族裔社区在面对气候变化的威胁时面临着特殊的脆弱性和风险。根据不同文化对自然的看法,人们以不同的方式理解原因和后果,从对环境变化的感知到天气和气候的波动,到对气候模式变化的口头描述和记录。民族志研究社区Tiktik Kaanu乡南加勒比海岸自治区的拘留条件,尼加拉瓜共和国,旨在描述系统的种族、文化和建设性社区灾害风险条件Tiktik Kaanu,坐落在42公里以南的拘留条件分段Kukra河河畔,作为研究和推广有关的次级项目。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Management Strategies for the Black Sea Coast Ecosystems 黑海沿岸生态系统可持续管理战略
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16801
Tatiana Volkova, Natalia Pikalova, Nikon Klimov, Ilya Rudenko, Vladislav Goretskiy
The paper addresses the geobotanical features of key areas along the Black Sea coast, focusing on the region from Novorossiysk to Kabardinka and from the Betta farm to Inal Bay (Russia). The study assesses the condition of plant populations, evaluates community disturbances caused by various factors, and examines vegetation patterns in relation to elevation. Of significant concern is the impact of both natural conditions and human activities on these coastal ecosystems. The paper underscores the need for effective management strategies to mitigate the detrimental consequences of human intervention and to safeguard the region's biodiversity. The study underscores the importance of sustainable practices and eco-friendly tourism as part of responsible management approaches to maintain the appeal and ecological integrity of the Black Sea coast. In conclusion, the paper's insights into the geobotanical aspects of the Black Sea coast offer valuable guidance for management strategies that can harmonize human activities with the protection and restoration of these vital coastal ecosystems.
本文阐述了黑海沿岸关键地区的地理植物学特征,重点介绍了从Novorossiysk到Kabardinka以及从斗鱼养殖场到Inal Bay(俄罗斯)的区域。该研究评估了植物种群的状况,评估了由各种因素引起的群落干扰,并检查了与海拔有关的植被模式。自然条件和人类活动对这些沿海生态系统的影响令人十分关切。本文强调需要有效的管理策略来减轻人类干预的有害后果,并保护该地区的生物多样性。该研究强调了可持续实践和生态友好型旅游作为负责任管理方法的一部分的重要性,以保持黑海海岸的吸引力和生态完整性。总之,本文对黑海海岸地植物学方面的见解为管理策略提供了有价值的指导,这些策略可以协调人类活动与这些重要的沿海生态系统的保护和恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of employee efforts and expertise on customer surprise, delight and customer percent of budget spent: moderating role of shopping frequency 员工努力和专业知识对顾客惊喜、喜悦和顾客预算支出百分比的影响:购物频率的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16791
Heyam Abdulrahman Al Mousa
Aim of present study is to pursuit with the abundant of resources provided by the firms to make customer satisfied and corresponding consequences which are in the favor of customers. Nevertheless, present study results indicated that customer satisfaction not necessarily in the outcome that are persuaded. In addition, study focused more on customer delight which explored innovative consequences and antecedents that are in the interest of the service firms. Study then proposed the conceptual framework and considered the links of employee expertise, employee effort to customer surprise which in turn leads to customer delight and percent of budget spent, shopping frequency is considered as moderating between customer surprise and customer delight. Data collection process were conducted in a grocery store. Study hypotheses and relationships were tested using SPSS (V.22). Findings of study shows all the considered variables are positively linked with each other.
本研究的目的是利用企业所提供的丰富资源,追求顾客满意和相应的有利于顾客的结果。然而,目前的研究结果表明,顾客满意度并不一定是说服的结果。此外,研究更多地关注客户的喜悦,探索创新的后果和前因,这是在服务公司的利益。然后,研究提出了概念框架,并考虑了员工专业知识,员工努力与客户惊喜的联系,进而导致客户满意度和预算支出百分比,购物频率被认为是客户惊喜和客户满意度之间的调节因素。数据收集过程是在一家杂货店进行的。使用SPSS (V.22)对研究假设和关系进行检验。研究结果表明,所有考虑的变量都是相互积极联系的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-vector development of tourism enterprises 旅游企业的多载体发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16804
Konstantin Levchenko, Zhanna Grigoryeva, Natalia Gubanova, Andrei Borisov, Victoria Lopatinskaya
The article is devoted to the formation of approaches to the multi-vector development of tourism enterprises. The multi-vector development of tourism enterprises is one of the most complex systems that consider all key areas and types of activities, divisions, and spheres of functioning. The purpose of the work is to substantiate approaches to assessing the effectiveness of functioning and the main directions of strategic development of tourism enterprises at various levels. The authors identify organizational transformation models, risks of multi-vector development, features of the strategy, and communication of interaction with consumers of tourism services using qualitative methods of data analysis. The scenario approach to the development of enterprises within the framework of multi-vector development is a priority and can be implemented based on the introduction of innovative products by a tourism enterprise and provides for the renewal of technical and technological support, training, or recruitment of new personnel, the formation of a marketing policy for bringing tourism services to the market, informing consumers, creating or reorganizing service services. The authors establish that the proposed approaches to ensuring the multi-vector development of tourism enterprises allow for forming the basis for planning, organizing, controlling, regulating, and implementing high-quality multi-vector development of a company's activities.
本文探讨了旅游企业多向量发展途径的形成。旅游企业的多向量发展是最复杂的系统之一,它考虑了所有关键领域和活动类型、部门和职能领域。这项工作的目的是充实评估各级旅游企业运作有效性的方法和战略发展的主要方向。作者利用定性的数据分析方法,确定了组织转型模型、多向量发展的风险、战略特征以及与旅游服务消费者的互动沟通。在多矢量发展框架内的企业发展的情景方法是一个优先事项,可以在旅游企业引入创新产品的基础上实施,并提供技术和技术支持的更新,培训或招聘新人员,形成将旅游服务推向市场,告知消费者,创造或重组服务服务的营销政策。作者认为,本文提出的保证旅游企业多向量发展的方法,为企业活动的高质量多向量发展的规划、组织、控制、调节和实施奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the system of regional indicators of the development of a circular economy 区域循环经济发展指标体系建模
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16796
Elena Iakovleva, Elvira Volkova, Tatiana Katermina
The purpose of the article is to present a methodological approach to modeling the system of regional indicators in the context of the development of the closed-cycle economy. The employed research methods rely on the provisions of economic and statistical analysis, management theory, situational and adaptive approaches in management, system analysis, simulation modeling, the theory of finance and financial markets, and the theory of taxation. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for such factors as finance, taxation, entrepreneurial infrastructure, and education for the successful implementation of closed-loop economy strategies at the regional level. The results of modeling the system of regional indicators clarify the estimated forecast of the consequences of the adopted managerial decisions in the financial and industrial policy for the introduction of technologies.
本文的目的是提出一种在封闭循环经济发展背景下建立区域指标体系的方法方法。所采用的研究方法依赖于经济和统计分析、管理理论、管理中的情境和适应性方法、系统分析、模拟建模、金融和金融市场理论以及税收理论的规定。作者强调了考虑金融、税收、创业基础设施和教育等因素对于在区域层面成功实施闭环经济战略的重要性。对区域指标系统进行建模的结果澄清了在引进技术的财政和工业政策中所采取的管理决定的后果的估计预测。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-hydraulic rating of a shell and tube heat exchanger for acetone cooling using bell-delaware method 用贝尔-特拉华法冷却丙酮的管壳式换热器的热水力额定值
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16768
Amaury Pérez Sánchez, Alicia Maria Gómez Julián, Nadia Corpas Rodriguez, Elizabeth Ranero González, Eddy Javier Pérez Sánchez
Shell and tube heat exchangers are becoming the most popular devices for the transfer of heat in industrial process applications. In the present work, the thermo-hydraulic rating of a shell and tube heat exchanger proposed to cool an acetone stream was carried out using the Bell-Delaware methodology. An overall heat transfer coefficient value of 426.70 W/m2.K, a calculated heat transfer area of 121.46 m2, and a percent excess area of 20.83% were obtained. Both the pressure drop of acetone and water had values of 1,622.36 Pa and 3,020.46 Pa, respectively. The proposed shell and tube heat exchanger can be used satisfactorily for the required application, since the percent excess area does not exceed the 25%, and the pressure drops of both fluid streams are below the limit values established by the process.
管壳式换热器正成为工业过程中最受欢迎的传热设备。本文采用Bell-Delaware方法对一种用于丙酮流冷却的管壳式换热器进行了热工评定。总换热系数为426.70 W/m2。K,计算换热面积为121.46 m2,超额面积为20.83%。丙酮和水的压降分别为1622.36 Pa和3020.46 Pa。所提出的管壳式换热器可以令人满意地用于所需的应用,因为多余面积的百分比不超过25%,并且两种流体流的压降都低于工艺确定的极限值。
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引用次数: 0
Uso del caos en cronogramas de llaves para un algorítmo de cifrado simétrico sin pérdida de información 在密钥调度中使用混沌来实现对称加密算法而不丢失信息
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16750
Marlon David González-Ramírez, Eduardo Vega-Alvarado, Arturo Morales-Rangel
Esta investigación presenta la construcción de un algoritmo de cifrado simétrico para imágenes de pixeles, a color y escala de grises sin pérdida de información y sin compresión, principalmente en formato BMP. Este algoritmo consiste en 15 rondas con intercambio de cajas (S-box), permutaciones, operaciones X-OR y llaves del tamaño de la imagen. Se utilizó la operación de mapa logístico para la generación de S-boxes y para construir un cronograma de llaves del tamaño de la imagen se utilizaron las ecuaciones de E. Lorenz, números trascendentales y la curva elíptica. Para medir la fortaleza del resultado cifrado, se utilizó la entropía de la información y la prueba de bondad obteniendo resultados favorables y muy cercanos a algoritmos similares.
本研究提出了一种对称加密算法的像素图像,彩色和灰度没有信息丢失和压缩,主要是BMP格式。该算法由15轮S-box交换、排列、X-OR操作和图像大小键组成。利用logistic映射操作生成s盒,并利用E. Lorenz方程、超越数和椭圆曲线构建图像大小键的时间表。为了测量加密结果的强度,我们使用了信息熵和善性检验,获得了与类似算法非常接近的有利结果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of seismic performance and design of AAC building systems (autoclaved aerated concrete) with different reinforcement methods 不同加固方法的AAC建筑体系(蒸压加气混凝土)抗震性能评价与设计
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16774
Mohammad Beiranvandi
Autoclaved lightweight concrete was produced for the first time in Sweden and after several decades, it has been widely used in most of the industrialized countries of the world, especially in the construction industry. Lightness, effect in reducing forces caused by earthquakes, ease of implementation, low thermal coefficient, fire resistance and sound insulation are among the undeniable advantages of this product. The use of this concrete is very effective in optimizing fuel and energy consumption, and its high compressive strength is considered an important feature, to the extent that it has been recognized as a desirable and suitable product in the construction industry. Obviously, with the growth of demand increasingly, using traditional methods and materials for housing production in Iran is not very effective. Compilation of criteria for the design and implementation of a gravity-bearing and lateral structural system made of AAC autoclaved aerated concrete products (including reinforced blocks and panels) The structure is made based on valid international regulations and considering Iran's seismic standards as follows. Roof and floor design using reinforced AAC roof panels and the combination of AAC roof blocks and regular concrete in place reinforced with steel reinforcements after examining the principles and foundations and modeling based on logical engineering principles and assumptions to compare the results and the outputs of the software have paid. Based on the available results, we can see the effect of the number of floors, plan and height of the floor on the behavior of the structure. According to the values in the table, the probability of the structure passing through the threshold of minor, moderate, and advanced damage is examined in different states. 1- The probability of passing a 1-story structure compared to a 2-story structure from the threshold of partial, moderate, and advanced damage has decreased by 59.7%, 94.5%, 99.3, and 99.8%, respectively. 2- The probability of passing a 2-story structure compared to a 3-story structure It reduces the threshold of partial, moderate, and advanced damage by 55.7%, 93.2%, 99.0%, and 99.7%, respectively.
蒸压轻质混凝土最早是在瑞典生产的,经过几十年的发展,在世界上大多数工业化国家,特别是建筑业中得到了广泛的应用。轻质、减轻地震力、易于施工、热系数低、耐火、隔音是本产品不可否认的优点。这种混凝土的使用在优化燃料和能源消耗方面非常有效,其高抗压强度被认为是一个重要的特征,在某种程度上,它已被认为是建筑行业理想和合适的产品。显然,随着需求的日益增长,在伊朗使用传统的方法和材料进行房屋生产并不十分有效。AAC蒸压加气混凝土产品(包括钢筋砌块和面板)的重力承重和侧向结构体系的设计和实施标准的编制。该结构是根据有效的国际规范和考虑伊朗的抗震标准制作的,如下所示。屋面和楼板设计采用加筋AAC屋面板和AAC屋面砌块与钢筋加固后的常规混凝土的组合,在检查了原理和基础和基于逻辑工程原理和假设的建模后,比较了结果和软件的输出。根据现有的结果,我们可以看到楼层数,平面和楼层高度对结构性能的影响。根据表中的数值,分别考察了结构在不同状态下通过轻度、中度和高级损伤阈值的概率。1-与2层结构相比,1层结构通过部分、中度和高级损坏阈值的概率分别降低了59.7%、94.5%、99.3%和99.8%。2-与3层结构相比,2层结构通过的概率。它将部分、中度和严重破坏的阈值分别降低了55.7%、93.2%、99.0%和99.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing training requirements in hospitals: an integrative literature perspectives 影响医院培训需求的因素:综合文献视角
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16794
Saad AlFlayyeh, Abdullah Abdul Rahman Al-Homeed
Training is not a new phenomenon and trend, but it requires continuous efforts and developments due to the dynamic change in our society. Gaps will remain if training and development programs not developed timely. Present study is the combination of Gulf and other world studies about the training and development programs to highlight the importance of training and development programs, and why it is so necessary. Contemporary study then suggests the conceptual study framework and assumed the hypotheses. In the conceptual framework, it is basically shown that there is influence of training and development programs. Some influence internally, whereas some impacts are externally. And finally it has impact on the overall organization performance.
培训不是一个新的现象和趋势,但由于我们社会的动态变化,它需要不断的努力和发展。如果不及时制定培训和发展计划,差距将继续存在。目前的研究结合了海湾地区和其他国家关于培训和发展项目的研究,强调了培训和发展项目的重要性,以及为什么它是如此必要。当代研究提出了概念研究框架,并提出了假设。在概念框架中,基本显示了培训和发展计划的影响。有些是内部影响,有些是外部影响。最后,它对整个组织绩效有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Concreto celular con espuma preformada y agregados ligeros 使用预制泡沫和轻质骨料的加气混凝土
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16753
Hugo U. Martínez Canales, Eddisson F. Hernández, Analy Meneses Meneses
El propósito de este trabajo es desarrollar mezclas de concreto celular empleando espuma preformada y agregados ligeros, para la elaboración de bloques de concreto de acuerdo con lo indicado en la Norma Técnica Obligatoria Nicaragüense. Se elaboraron seis mezclas de concreto, conteniendo cal, piedra pómez y fibra de polietileno, además de espuma fabricada a partir de una disolución presurizada de Texapon N70 con agua. Se elaboraron especímenes cúbicos y cilíndricos, los cuales fueron curados en húmedo y ensayados para conocer su resistencia a la compresión a los 28 días. Los resultados indican que la naturaleza de los agregados, así como el contenido de espuma en las mezclas influyó en sus densidades. Se observó que el porcentaje de material cementante usado es directamente proporcional a su resistencia final. Los resultados obtenidos de la resistencia a la compresión son comparables con los requerimientos mínimos indicados en la norma para bloques estructurales, además de servir como aislante térmico y acústico gracias a su alto porcentaje de vacío.
这项工作的目的是根据尼加拉瓜强制性技术标准的规定,开发使用预制泡沫和轻质骨料的泡沫混凝土混合物,用于生产混凝土块。六种混凝土混合物,包括石灰、浮石和聚乙烯纤维,以及由Texapon N70加压溶液与水制成的泡沫。本研究的目的是评估在不同条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下,在不同的条件下。结果表明,骨料的性质和混合物中的泡沫含量对其密度有影响。结果表明,水泥材料的使用百分比与最终强度成正比。获得的抗压强度结果可与结构块标准中规定的最低要求相媲美,此外,由于其高真空百分比,可作为隔热和隔音材料。
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引用次数: 0
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Nexo Revista Cientifica
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