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ROBLE, CANTO Y ALMA 橡树、歌声与灵魂
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.56029/nx1967
H. Domínguez
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引用次数: 0
ARTE Y SOCIEDAD: LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LA BATALLA DE LEPANTO EN LA DINASTÍA DE LOS AUSTRIA 艺术与社会:奥地利王朝勒班托战役的表现
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.56029/nx1923
Ángel Marrero Pimienta
En la mañana del 7 de octubre de 1571, las costas de Lepanto acogieron uno de los combates más singulares y conocidos de la Edad Moderna. Ese día, dos enormes escuadras se encontraron en el antiguo golfo de Lepanto, una frente a la otra, con un claro objetivo: destruir al enemigo. Durante mucho tiempo (y todavía hoy), se habló de ello como el choque entre dos civilizaciones. Una icónica batalla que será representada en las artes de manera propagandística con numerosas representaciones acerca del enfrentamiento naval, que nos dejan vislumbrar algunas de las claves dinásticas, espirituales y simbólicas de un momento crucial para la Monarquía Hispánica.
1571年10月7日上午,勒班托海岸发生了现代史上最独特、最著名的战斗之一。那天,两个庞大的中队在老勒班托湾相遇,彼此面对面,目标明确:摧毁敌人。在很长一段时间里(直到今天),它被认为是两种文明之间的冲突。这是一场标志性的战役,将以一种宣传的方式在艺术中表现出来,有许多关于海军对抗的表现,让我们看到一些王朝的关键,精神和象征的西班牙君主制的关键时刻。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of suitable thin-layer drying models for brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)薄层干燥模式的确定
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V28I2.3421
Rolando Mendieta, Masoud Haerinejad, Apolinar Picado
Modelos matematicos del secado en capa delgada para la levadura cervecera (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) fueron estudiados y verificados con datos experimentales. Doce (12) diferentes modelos matematicos de secado fueron comparados de acuerdo a tres parametros estadisticos, i.e., coeficiente de correlacion, error de la raiz cuadrada de la media y chi (χ²)-cuadrado. La cinetica de secado en capa delgada de la levadura cervecera fue experimentalmente estudiada en un secador de tunel de laboratorio y la modelacion matematica, usando los modelos de secado en capa delgada presente en la literatura, fue realizada. Los experimentos se realizaron a una temperatura de secado de 40, 50 y 60 oC y a una velocidad de aire de 1.2 m/s. Las curvas de secado obtenidas de los datos experimentales fueron ajustadas a los modelos de secado en capa delgada. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de Page es el modelo mas apropiado para predecir el comportamiento de secado en capa delgada de la levadura cervecera.
研究了酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)薄层干燥的数学模型,并用实验数据进行了验证。在本研究中,我们分析了不同的干燥模型,并根据相关系数、均方根误差和chi (χ²)-平方等3个统计参数对12个不同的干燥数学模型进行了比较。在实验室隧道干燥机中对酿酒酵母薄膜干燥动力学进行了实验研究,并利用文献中已有的薄膜干燥模型建立了数学模型。实验在40、50和60℃的干燥温度和1.2 m/s的风速下进行。从实验数据得到的干燥曲线拟合到薄层干燥模型。在此基础上,建立了酿酒酵母薄层干燥行为的预测模型。
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引用次数: 4
La bioprecipitación de carbonato de calcio por la biota nativa como un método de restauración. 天然生物群对碳酸钙的生物沉淀作为一种修复方法。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2015-12-02 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V28I01.1779
L. Aguilera, J. A. N. Zapata, Benjamín Otto Ortega Morales
A selection of 30 previously isolated bacteria of different types were taken, mainly Bacillus, which had been previously identified by microbiological and molecular methods to be epilithic biofilms from Chapultepec's Castle in Mexico City, DF. Different methodologies were practiced to determine which of them were forming biofilms and their quantification, the ureasa test and the production of crystals of calcium carbonate in Petry plate with Luria Bertani enriched with calcium carbonate to 0.2 %. The crystals obtained were submitted to diffraction of X-rays and Electronic Microscopy of Sweep. The results show that all microorganisms tested were involved in the process of biofilm formation, and only 12 isolates, including the IS16 (Bacillus subtilis); IIS15a (Bacillus cereus) and IIIS10 (Bacillus subtilis) strains, were the best biofilm formers with high UFC / mL, good in terms of bioprecipitation of carbonates. Particularly, the strains IIIS4 (Bacillus megaterium), IS5 (Bacillus subtilis), IIIS9b (Bacillus subtilis), 21 (Pantoea agglomerans) and IIIS5 (Bacillus simplex). May be some of the microorganisms could be capable of producing urease, to induce precipitation of calcite that contributes to the restoration. As of now, little is known about the participation of Pantoea agglomerans in processes of biorrestauration by means of bioprecipitation of crystals of calcium carbonate and due to the fact that a good response was obtained from the test of ureasa and the crystals obtained were mainly Calcita (99 %), this work shows the feasibility of using this native microorganisms for their activation to achieve the restoration of the worn monuments.
选取了30种以前分离到的不同类型的细菌,主要是芽孢杆菌,这些细菌以前通过微生物学和分子方法鉴定为来自墨西哥市查普尔特佩克城堡的外生生物膜。采用不同的方法确定了其中哪些形成了生物膜,并对其进行了定量、尿素测试和碳酸钙结晶的生产,并在Petry板上富集了0.2%的碳酸钙。所得晶体经x射线衍射和扫描电镜分析。结果表明,所有被测微生物都参与了生物膜的形成过程,只有12株分离菌株,包括IS16 (Bacillus subtilis);蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)和枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株IIS15a和IIIS10是最佳的生物成膜菌,UFC / mL高,对碳酸盐具有良好的生物沉淀效果。其中,菌株IIIS4(巨型芽孢杆菌)、IS5(枯草芽孢杆菌)、IIIS9b(枯草芽孢杆菌)、21 (Pantoea agglomerans)和IIIS5(单纯芽孢杆菌)。可能有些微生物能够产生脲酶,诱导方解石的沉淀,有助于恢复。到目前为止,关于Pantoea团聚体通过碳酸钙晶体的生物沉淀参与生物修复过程的了解很少,由于尿素测试获得了良好的反应,并且获得的晶体主要是Calcita(99%),这项工作表明了利用这种天然微生物进行活化以实现磨损古迹修复的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
VARIACIÓN DE LA DUREZA SUPERFICIAL DE LOS RODILLOS RADIALES DE TRANSPORTADORES YACOBI. 雅科比输送机径向辊表面硬度的变化。
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2014-06-30 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V27I01.1439
Benigno Leyva-de la Cruz
One of the medullary problems that has affected the productivity of the companies in general, is the deterioration of the pieces of their technological equipment for waste. In such a sense, the study of the behavior of the superficial hardness of these components during its useful life is of vital importance, to be able to recommend an efficient structure, as for the material and treatment to select. In this work was carried out a study on the variation of the superficial hardness that experiences the radial rollers of transporters yacobi during their period of exploitation. The influence was determined that have about the hardness the combined effect of the temperature, the force, the number of revolutions, and the cooling regime in the steel AISI 1045, laminate and temperate. The determination the superficial hardness of 12 rollers was made before and after the setting in exploitation with an instrument to measure hardness portable model 316 with range of mensuration of 20 - 65 HRC and appreciation 1,5 points, assuring the condition of normality for a level of trust of 95%. The results obtained indicate that the hardness of the rollers is before 47,5 HRC and 41,67 HRC and after the exploitation respectively. Also, the analysis of made variance refers that significant difference exists before among the values of the superficial hardness and after the setting in exploitation, what indicated the necessity to carry out a meticulous analysis of the causes that are causing this variation to improve the quality of the process.  Key words: Hardness; rollers; productivity; temperature; normality
一般来说,影响公司生产力的主要问题之一是其技术设备的部件变质为废物。从这个意义上说,研究这些部件在其使用寿命期间的表面硬度的行为是至关重要的,以便能够推荐一种有效的结构,至于材料和处理的选择。本文研究了输运辊在开采过程中所经历的表面硬度变化。确定了温度、力、转数和冷却方式对AISI 1045钢的硬度的综合影响,以及层压和温度对硬度的影响。采用便携式316型硬度测量仪,测量范围为20 ~ 65 HRC,偏差为1.5点,对12个轧辊在开采设定前后的表面硬度进行了测定,保证了95%的信任水平的正态性。结果表明:开发前轧辊的硬度为47.5 HRC,开发后轧辊的硬度为41.7 HRC。另外,made variance的分析是指在开采过程中,表面硬度值在设定前与设定后存在显著差异,说明有必要对造成这种差异的原因进行细致的分析,以提高工艺质量。关键词:硬度;辊;生产力;温度;正常
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引用次数: 0
AUDITORÍAS INTEGRADAS: SITUACIÓN ACTUAL EN NICARAGUA 尼加拉瓜综合审计:现状
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2014-06-30 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V27I01.1440
D. A. Rodríguez
Integrated audits have quickly emerged in the different audit’s units because of the benefits it provides to organizations. Institutions that regulate the profession of auditing and senior management of different organizations began recommending integrated approach in order to evaluate with holistic approach all business processes’ risks and controls. The estate of the art of integrated audits was known through a structured survey, which was based on the theory established by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Some activities were categorized under an integral approach, not integrated as expected, however, the research provides information in order to clarify both terms; Based on this clarification, many audit’s professionals can make adjustments to their internal processes and maintain the integrated approach. A new integrated audit concept was proposed in order to act as a reference to achieve the integrated approach. Keywords: Integrated Audit; Risks; Controls; Methodologies; State of the Art
集成审计在不同的审计单位中迅速出现,因为它为组织提供了好处。监管审计职业的机构和不同组织的高级管理人员开始推荐综合方法,以便用整体方法评估所有业务流程的风险和控制。综合审计艺术的遗产是通过结构化调查来了解的,这是基于信息系统审计和控制协会(ISACA)建立的理论。有些活动按综合办法分类,但没有象预期的那样加以综合,但是,研究提供了资料,以便澄清这两个术语;在此基础上,许多审计专业人员可以对其内部流程进行调整,并保持集成方法。提出了一种新的综合审计概念,以作为实现综合方法的参考。关键词:综合审计;风险;控制;方法;技术现状
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引用次数: 0
LA FAMILIA DE FUNCIONES DISTRIBUCIONALES (Fórmula) 分布函数族(公式)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2014-06-30 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V27I01.1441
M. A. Aguirre, Marta García
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引用次数: 0
Estudio del equilibrio y cinética de adsorción de Cd(II), Ni(II) y Cr(VI) usando Quitosano y Quitosano modificado con cobre 壳聚糖和铜改性壳聚糖对Cd(II)、Ni(II)、Cr(VI)的平衡和吸附动力学研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2014-01-29 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V26I2.1285
S. Castro, R. Cerdá, N. Betanco, F. Canelo, X. López, A. García, M. Benavente
En este trabajo, se estudio el equilibrio y la cinetica de adsorcion de Cd(II), Ni(II) en quitosano y Cr(VI) en quitosano modificado con cobre. Para ello, soluciones de iones metalicos a diferentes concentraciones, fueron puestas en contacto con el adsorbente y se agitaron por un periodo de 3 – 4 h. Al final del proceso, las muestras fueron analizadas en un espectrometro de absorcion atomica. Los datos experimentales del equilibrio de adsorcion de los iones metalicos fueron evaluados aplicando las isotermas de Langmuir y Freundlich; mientras los datos cineticos fueron evaluados utilizando los modelos cineticos de pseudo-primer orden y pseudo-segundo orden. Los resultados del  proceso demostraron que los iones fueron eficazmente adsorbidos por el quitosano (Cd y Ni) y por el Cu-quitosano (Cr). Ademas, se comprobo que los datos experimentales del equilibrio de adsorcion de Cr(VI) y Ni(II) se ajustan al modelo de Langmuir; mientras que los datos experimentales del Cd(II) fueron mejor ajustados por el modelo de Freundlich. Mediante el uso de la isoterma de Langmuir se determino la capacidad maxima de adsorcion de cromo (29.7 mg/g Cu-quitosano), cadmio (102.0 mg/g quitosano) y niquel (83.31 mg/g quitosano). Los resultados de la cinetica de adsorcion de los iones metalicos mostraron que los datos experimentales fueron mejor ajustados por el modelo de pseudo-segundo orden; es decir, el paso limitante en la velocidad es la reaccion de adsorcion y no la transferencia de masa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v26i2.1285 Nexo Revista Cientifica Vol. 26, No. 02, pp. 56-68/Diciembre 2013
本文研究了铜改性壳聚糖中Cd(II)、Ni(II)和Cr(VI)的平衡和吸附动力学。在此过程中,将不同浓度的金属离子溶液与吸附剂接触,搅拌3 - 4小时。在此过程结束时,用原子吸收光谱仪对样品进行分析。利用Langmuir和Freundlich等温线评价了金属离子吸附平衡的实验数据;采用伪一阶和伪二阶动力学模型对动力学数据进行评估。该工艺的结果表明,壳聚糖(Cd和Ni)和铜壳聚糖(Cr)对离子有有效的吸附作用。结果表明,Cr(VI)和Ni(II)的吸附平衡实验数据符合Langmuir模型;而Cd(II)的实验数据采用Freundlich模型拟合得更好。利用Langmuir等温线测定了铬(29.7 mg/g cu -壳聚糖)、镉(102.0 mg/g壳聚糖)和镍(83.31 mg/g壳聚糖)的最大吸附量。金属离子吸附动力学结果表明,伪二阶模型拟合实验数据较好;也就是说,速度上的限制步骤是吸附反应,而不是传质。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v26i2.1285 Nexo科学杂志第26卷第02期56-68页/ 2013年12月
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引用次数: 4
Propuesta para el uso exclusivo de la tasa interna de retorno modificada en la toma de decisión de proyectos industriales de inversión 关于在工业投资项目决策中单独使用修改后的内部回报率的建议
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2013-12-31 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V26I2.1287
J. Medina, R. L. Romero, G. Pérez
La TIR (tasa interna de retorno) es el metodo de evaluacion de rentabilidad de proyectos de inversion mejor conocido. Esta tasa interna de retorno representa, en la interpretacion tradicional de las tasas de interes,  a la tasa de interes ganada por una inversion alternativa sobre el saldo no recuperado de una inversion. Sin embargo, cuando se presenta una inconsistencia, basada en la aparicion de raices multiples, se acude a la Tasa Interna de Retorno Modificada (TIRM) para aportar una definicion a la toma de decisiones. El trabajo sostiene que este metodo de la TIRM puede ser utilizado siempre en la toma de decisiones economicas financieras,  porque conceptualmente utiliza valores en sus variables de decision, mucho mas cercanos a los que operan en el mercado y en el conocimiento de quien toma la decision, involucrando en su resultado el que se puede obtener con los metodos tradicionales, en el caso que estos se aplican con solvencia. Aun, este metodo se comprobara es efectivo en el caso de proyectos de inversion con diferentes horizontes de planificacion. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v26i2.1287 Nexo Revista Cientifica Vol. 26, No. 02, pp. 83-87/Diciembre 2013 Palabras clave: TIR; tasa interna de retorno; TIR modificada; proyectos de inversion.
内部收益率(irr)是最著名的投资项目盈利能力评估方法。在传统的利率解释中,这个内部收益率代表了替代投资对投资未收回余额的利率。然而,当出现基于多重根源的不一致时,修正内部收益率(irr)被用来为决策提供定义。工作坚持认为这个方法可以使用TIRM总是在决策研究所金融证券练习,因为概念化的变量的决定,更靠近市场和题材,也了解谁拿的决定,其结果的可获得与传统metodos而言,这些方式是偿付能力。然而,这种方法在不同规划视野的投资项目中是有效的。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v26i2.1287 Nexo科学杂志第26卷第02期83-87页/ 2013年12月关键词:TIR;内部回报率;TIR修改;投资项目。
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引用次数: 0
A New Merging Algorithm Based on Semantic Relationships of Learning Objects 一种基于学习对象语义关系的合并算法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2013-12-31 DOI: 10.5377/NEXO.V26I2.1286
Elio Rivas-Sanchez, J. S. Guerrero, V. Menéndez
Learning Objects are key elements within e-Learning environment because describe the created educational material for students, besides, it permits the reusing and sharing in di_erent Learning Management Systems. Usually, when teachers need to create and structure educational experiences, they attend to repositories for retrieving resources fitted to their interest, for reducing the e_ort and the computational time. In this paper, a proposal is presented for merging Learning Objects from heterogeneous repositories; the model is based on semantic relationships between Learning Objects retrieved from a meta-search engine, as an alternative for locating fitted educational resources for teacher’s interest. The model exposed in the proposal has been implemented as initial prototype, which retrieves Learning Objects from open repositories. An initial study results confirm the usefulness of the model.
学习对象是电子学习环境中的关键元素,因为它描述了为学生创建的教育材料,此外,它允许在不同的学习管理系统中重用和共享。通常,当教师需要创建和构建教育经验时,他们会关注资源库,以检索符合他们兴趣的资源,以减少工作量和计算时间。本文提出了一种从异构存储库中合并学习对象的方法;该模型基于从元搜索引擎检索的学习对象之间的语义关系,作为定位适合教师兴趣的教育资源的替代方案。提案中公开的模型已经作为初始原型实现,它从开放的存储库中检索学习对象。初步研究结果证实了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Nexo Revista Cientifica
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