首页 > 最新文献

Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal最新文献

英文 中文
A British-Jewish Film Genre?: Consider Gasbags (1941) 英国犹太电影类型?例如《气囊》(1941)
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0139
M. Berkowitz
There is sparse comment on the feature-length movie Gasbags (Marcel Varnel, Walter Forde, UK, 1941), which starred Bud Flanagan (1896–1968, born Chaim Weintrop), the leader of the “Crazy Gang” comedy troupe and a performer clearly marked as a Jew. Gasbags is in many respects comparable to Charlie Chaplin’s The Great Dictator (USA, 1940) and, similarly, includes a schlemiel posing as Hitler. Jewish elements are prominent in other Crazy Gang films, especially A Fire Has Been Arranged (Leslie S. Hiscott, UK, 1935) and O-Kay for Sound (Marcel Varnel, UK, 1937). What differentiates Gasbags from other expressions of wartime humor is the extent to which it confronts social-class divisions. It also reflects the degree to which the British film business was comfortable with Jewish approaches, which would change in the 1950s. The British Film Institute hails Gasbags as one of two 1940 films “so outrageously disrespectful of the Nazi menace” that it retains “a surreal effectiveness”—yet it is not often shown or studied.
长片《Gasbags》(Marcel Varnel, Walter Forde,英国,1941)很少有人评论,这部电影的主演Bud Flanagan(1896-1968,原名Chaim Weintrop)是“疯狂帮”喜剧剧团的领袖,也是一名明显的犹太人。《气囊》在很多方面都可以与查理·卓别林的《大独裁者》(1940年,美国)相媲美,同样,片中也有一个假扮希特勒的笨蛋。犹太元素在疯狂帮的其他电影中也很突出,尤其是莱斯利·s·希斯科特(1935年,英国)和马塞尔·瓦尔内尔(1937年,英国)。Gasbags与其他战时幽默表达的区别在于它面对社会阶级分歧的程度。这也反映了英国电影业对犹太方法的接受程度,这种情况在20世纪50年代发生了变化。英国电影协会称赞《气囊》是1940年两部“极度不尊重纳粹威胁”的电影之一,它保留了“一种超现实的效果”——但它并不经常被放映或研究。
{"title":"A British-Jewish Film Genre?: Consider Gasbags (1941)","authors":"M. Berkowitz","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0139","url":null,"abstract":"There is sparse comment on the feature-length movie Gasbags (Marcel Varnel, Walter Forde, UK, 1941), which starred Bud Flanagan (1896–1968, born Chaim Weintrop), the leader of the “Crazy Gang” comedy troupe and a performer clearly marked as a Jew. Gasbags is in many respects comparable to Charlie Chaplin’s The Great Dictator (USA, 1940) and, similarly, includes a schlemiel posing as Hitler. Jewish elements are prominent in other Crazy Gang films, especially A Fire Has Been Arranged (Leslie S. Hiscott, UK, 1935) and O-Kay for Sound (Marcel Varnel, UK, 1937). What differentiates Gasbags from other expressions of wartime humor is the extent to which it confronts social-class divisions. It also reflects the degree to which the British film business was comfortable with Jewish approaches, which would change in the 1950s. The British Film Institute hails Gasbags as one of two 1940 films “so outrageously disrespectful of the Nazi menace” that it retains “a surreal effectiveness”—yet it is not often shown or studied.","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"139 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83339857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Eforgan’s Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor 埃弗根的《莱斯利·霍华德:迷失的演员
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0207
Miriam Spiro
On Eforgan's Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor (revised 2d edition). By Estel Eforgan. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2013. 296 pp., 978-0853039150 (pb). US $32.95.When actor and screenwriter Leslie Howard died in a mysterious plane crash over the Bay of Biscay in June 1943, the Guardian obituary described his most outstanding quality: "the intensely English quality which made him popular everywhere."1 Even today, Howard is remembered primarily for his roles as English aristocrat in films such as The Scarlet Pimpernel (Harold Young, UK, 1934) and Pygmalion (Anthony Asquith, Leslie Howard, UK, 1938), or as tragic hero in productions like Of Human Bondage ( John Cromwell, USA, 1934) and Gone with the Wind (Victor Fleming [George Cukor], USA, 1939). As a symbol of refinement and gentlemanliness, Howard's character spoke to the social instability British audiences were experiencing due to political crisis and war. It was a time when conceptions of "Englishness" were being challenged-not least because of the influx of Jewish migrants and refugees escaping persecution in Europe who created a space of difference in British society. Howard, as Estel Eforgan's meticulously researched biography, Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor, reveals, was nothing if not aware of the social and political influences of his dramatic persona.Eforgan's biography is a compelling and thorough overview of Howard's life and career within the context of social and political upheaval, migration, and war. As such it makes an important contribution to the fields of media and cultural studies, as well as Jewish studies, revealing the influential role that actors and filmmakers played in the political arena. As Eforgan uncovers, there was more to Howard's persona as "ideal Englishman" than most people consider. Leslie Howard Steiner, whose father was a Hungarian Jew and whose mother's origins were also Jewish (from Russia and East Prussia), was intensely committed to political activism and anti-Nazi efforts in the years leading up to World War II. And while the biography covers much more than that-including Howard's career on the English stage in the 1920s and the launch of his stardom in New York and Hollywood-Eforgan makes clear that by the mid-1930s Howard was making career and life choices that were influenced by politics. More specifically, he began to use his fame as a tool to resist Hitler's rise to power and the persecution of Jews in Europe.Eforgan's sympathy for her subject will strike a chord with readers and personalize the exhaustive amount of detail on Howard's life. The chapters that trace Howard's development as an actor, screenwriter, producer, director, and public intellectual from the 1920s to the 1940s are filled with lively anecdotes as well as with valuable comments on the social and cultural milieu. Some of the most entertaining points in the biography include Eforgan's musings on Howard's stage mishaps and love affairs, and the colorful cha
关于埃弗根的莱斯利·霍华德:迷失的演员莱斯利·霍华德:迷失的演员(修订的2d版)。埃斯特尔·埃弗根著。伦敦:瓦伦丁·米切尔,2013。296页,978-0853039150 (pb)。32.95美元。1943年6月,演员兼编剧莱斯利·霍华德(Leslie Howard)在比斯开湾(Bay of Biscay)神秘的飞机失事中丧生,《卫报》(Guardian)的讣告描述了他最突出的品质:“那种让他在各地都受欢迎的强烈的英国品质。”即使在今天,霍华德被人们记住的主要还是他在电影中扮演的英国贵族角色,比如《Scarlet Pimpernel》(哈罗德·扬,英国,1934)和《Pygmalion》(安东尼·阿斯奎斯,莱斯利·霍华德,英国,1938),或者是他在《人类的束缚》(约翰·克伦威尔,美国,1934)和《乱世佳人》(维克多·弗莱明[乔治·库克尔],美国,1939)中扮演的悲剧英雄。作为优雅和绅士的象征,霍华德的角色反映了英国观众因政治危机和战争而经历的社会不稳定。那是一个“英国人”观念受到挑战的时代,尤其是因为犹太移民和难民的涌入,他们逃离了欧洲的迫害,在英国社会中创造了一个不同的空间。正如埃斯特尔·埃弗根精心研究的传记《莱斯利·霍华德:迷失的演员》所揭示的那样,霍华德如果不意识到他的戏剧角色对社会和政治的影响,他什么都不是。埃弗根的传记引人注目,全面概述了霍华德在社会和政治动荡、移民和战争背景下的生活和事业。因此,它对媒体和文化研究以及犹太研究领域作出了重要贡献,揭示了演员和电影制作人在政治舞台上发挥的重要作用。正如埃弗根所揭示的,霍华德的“理想英国人”形象比大多数人想象的要多。莱斯利·霍华德·施泰纳(Leslie Howard Steiner)的父亲是匈牙利犹太人,母亲也是犹太人(来自俄罗斯和东普鲁士),在第二次世界大战前的几年里,他一直致力于政治激进主义和反纳粹的努力。虽然这本传记涵盖的内容远不止这些——包括霍华德在20世纪20年代在英国舞台上的职业生涯,以及他在纽约和好莱坞的明星生涯——但埃弗根明确指出,到30年代中期,霍华德的职业和生活选择受到了政治的影响。更具体地说,他开始利用自己的名声作为抵制希特勒上台和迫害欧洲犹太人的工具。Eforgan对主人公的同情将会引起读者的共鸣,并将霍华德生活中详尽的细节个人化。从20世纪20年代到40年代,追溯霍华德作为演员、编剧、制片人、导演和公共知识分子的发展历程的章节充满了生动的轶事,以及对社会和文化环境的宝贵评论。这本传记中最有趣的地方包括埃弗根对霍华德舞台上的不幸和爱情的思考,以及他职业和个人生活中丰富多彩的角色。然而,正是埃弗根将霍华德的职业生涯与纳粹主义兴起期间和二战开始时的犹太移民和迫害联系起来的方式,使这本传记尤为引人注目。埃弗根认为,这些因素在演员的生活中发挥了关键作用,这一点在莱斯利·霍华德鲜为人知的犹太血统的传记结尾得到了强调。这部作品以霍华德在维也纳和英国的“真实家族史”开始,以他死前的最后一次演讲结束,当时他嘲笑别人说他是“完美英国人的理想化形象”。当他公开承认“我想我们不必告诉他们我一开始是匈牙利人”时,他让新闻界感到惊讶。事实上,从埃弗根对莱斯利·霍华德背景的描述中,我们可以发现很多关于世纪之交英国犹太人移民和同化的信息。…
{"title":"On Eforgan’s Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor","authors":"Miriam Spiro","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0207","url":null,"abstract":"On Eforgan's Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor (revised 2d edition). By Estel Eforgan. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2013. 296 pp., 978-0853039150 (pb). US $32.95.When actor and screenwriter Leslie Howard died in a mysterious plane crash over the Bay of Biscay in June 1943, the Guardian obituary described his most outstanding quality: \"the intensely English quality which made him popular everywhere.\"1 Even today, Howard is remembered primarily for his roles as English aristocrat in films such as The Scarlet Pimpernel (Harold Young, UK, 1934) and Pygmalion (Anthony Asquith, Leslie Howard, UK, 1938), or as tragic hero in productions like Of Human Bondage ( John Cromwell, USA, 1934) and Gone with the Wind (Victor Fleming [George Cukor], USA, 1939). As a symbol of refinement and gentlemanliness, Howard's character spoke to the social instability British audiences were experiencing due to political crisis and war. It was a time when conceptions of \"Englishness\" were being challenged-not least because of the influx of Jewish migrants and refugees escaping persecution in Europe who created a space of difference in British society. Howard, as Estel Eforgan's meticulously researched biography, Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor, reveals, was nothing if not aware of the social and political influences of his dramatic persona.Eforgan's biography is a compelling and thorough overview of Howard's life and career within the context of social and political upheaval, migration, and war. As such it makes an important contribution to the fields of media and cultural studies, as well as Jewish studies, revealing the influential role that actors and filmmakers played in the political arena. As Eforgan uncovers, there was more to Howard's persona as \"ideal Englishman\" than most people consider. Leslie Howard Steiner, whose father was a Hungarian Jew and whose mother's origins were also Jewish (from Russia and East Prussia), was intensely committed to political activism and anti-Nazi efforts in the years leading up to World War II. And while the biography covers much more than that-including Howard's career on the English stage in the 1920s and the launch of his stardom in New York and Hollywood-Eforgan makes clear that by the mid-1930s Howard was making career and life choices that were influenced by politics. More specifically, he began to use his fame as a tool to resist Hitler's rise to power and the persecution of Jews in Europe.Eforgan's sympathy for her subject will strike a chord with readers and personalize the exhaustive amount of detail on Howard's life. The chapters that trace Howard's development as an actor, screenwriter, producer, director, and public intellectual from the 1920s to the 1940s are filled with lively anecdotes as well as with valuable comments on the social and cultural milieu. Some of the most entertaining points in the biography include Eforgan's musings on Howard's stage mishaps and love affairs, and the colorful cha","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"207 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88518826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Niv’s Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War: Israeli Cinema Faces the Specter of the Lebanon War Blindfolded 回顾未来:以色列电影和1982年黎巴嫩战争:以色列电影蒙着眼睛面对黎巴嫩战争的幽灵
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0211
Slava Greenberg
On Niv's Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War Israeli Cinema Faces the Specter of the Lebanon War Blindfolded Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War. By Kobi Niv. Tel Aviv: New World Publishing (Hotzaat Olam Hadash), 2014. 158 pp., ISBN 978-965-920496-0 (pb), Israel 53 NIS [Hebrew].The specter of the First Lebanon War and the eighteen-year occupation of southern Lebanon still haunts Israeli society. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the Israeli film industry. Kobi Niv's Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War is an exploration of three Israeli feature films-Beaufort ( Joseph Cedar, 2007), Waltz with Bashir (Ari Folman, 2008), and Lebanon (Shmuel Maoz, 2009)-that won much international acclaim (including several major prizes) as innovative investigations into the horrors and lingering scars of that war. Niv tries to understand the attraction these films may have for audiences in Israel and overseas, but mainly what they may reveal about Israeli society today.Lebanon takes place during the first day of the war ( June 6, 1982), as it is seen by an Israeli tank crew through the canon periscope. Waltz with Bashir is an animated documentary following the middle-aged director in his journey to resurrect suppressed memories of his involvement in combat during the massacre in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps (September 16-18, 1982). Beaufort takes place eighteen years later, during the last days of the Israeli occupation in Lebanon (2000). It is the story of soldiers in the "last Israeli stronghold," the ancient crusader fortress of Beaufort.Because he is interested in the films' success in the stories they tell, and in the social meanings they hold as contemporary artifacts, Niv offers a dual perspective: cinematic and sociopolitical. At the cinematic level, Niv finds that, despite differences in genre and aesthetics, all three films share a view of the Israeli soldier as an innocent victim trapped in a war he is unable to make sense of, and he is consequently neither accountable nor responsible for his actions. Drawing from political analysis and historical data, Niv demonstrates that the films rewrite history so as to minimize Israel's active role in it, in particular Israeli involvement in the war crimes at Sabra and Shatila. Niv provides ample historical evidence of Israel's active involvement-at all levels of military and governmental hierarchy-in the Lebanese war, yet the films deny it. In particular Waltz with Bashir and Lebanon, which both acknowledge the connection between the Israeli military and the Christian Lebanese Phalangists, attempt to detach their protagonists from any real-time knowledge of events or retrospective responsibility for them. This is especially reprehensible to Niv, as the films were produced nearly twenty years after the events took place, and their directors clearly have this information today.The story of Beaufort is
关于Niv的回顾未来:以色列电影和1982年黎巴嫩战争以色列电影面对黎巴嫩战争的幽灵蒙眼回顾未来:以色列电影和1982年黎巴嫩战争。作者:Kobi Niv特拉维夫:新世界出版社(Hotzaat Olam Hadash), 2014。158页,ISBN 978-965-920496-0 (pb),以色列53 NIS[希伯来语]。第一次黎巴嫩战争和对黎巴嫩南部长达18年的占领的幽灵仍然困扰着以色列社会。这一点在以色列电影行业表现得最为明显。Kobi Niv的《回顾未来:以色列电影和1982年黎巴嫩战争》是对三部以色列电影的探索——《博福特》(Joseph Cedar, 2007)、《与巴希尔华尔兹》(Ari Folman, 2008)和《黎巴嫩》(Shmuel Maoz, 2009)——这三部电影以对那场战争的恐怖和遗留伤疤的创新调查赢得了许多国际赞誉(包括几个主要奖项)。Niv试图了解这些电影对以色列和海外观众的吸引力,但主要是它们可能揭示了当今以色列社会的什么。黎巴嫩发生在战争的第一天(1982年6月6日),正如一名以色列坦克乘员通过大炮潜望镜看到的那样。《与巴希尔一起华尔兹》是一部动画纪录片,讲述了这位中年导演在Sabra和Shatila难民营大屠杀期间(1982年9月16日至18日)参与战斗的压抑记忆的复活之旅。《博福特》发生在18年后,以色列占领黎巴嫩的最后几天(2000年)。这是一个关于士兵们在“以色列最后的要塞”——古老的十字军堡垒博福特的故事。因为他对电影所讲述的故事的成功以及它们作为当代艺术品所具有的社会意义感兴趣,Niv提供了双重视角:电影和社会政治。在电影层面上,Niv发现,尽管在类型和美学上有所不同,但这三部电影都将以色列士兵视为被困在战争中的无辜受害者,他无法理解,因此他既不负责也不为自己的行为负责。根据政治分析和历史数据,Niv表明电影重写了历史,以尽量减少以色列在其中的积极作用,特别是以色列在萨布拉和夏提拉的战争罪行的参与。Niv提供了充足的历史证据,证明以色列积极参与了黎巴嫩战争——在军事和政府的各个层面,然而电影否认了这一点。尤其是《与巴希尔的华尔兹》和《黎巴嫩》,两者都承认以色列军队和黎巴嫩基督教Phalangists之间的联系,试图将主人公从任何对事件的实时了解或对事件的追溯责任中分离出来。这尤其应该受到Niv的谴责,因为这些电影是在事件发生近20年后制作的,而他们的导演今天显然有这些信息。博福特的故事是不同的,因为它不是发生在战斗的高潮,而是在以色列从黎巴嫩撤军前夕。对于Niv来说,通过拆除以色列最后一个军事哨所的故事,电影呈现了德系犹太人(欧洲后裔)旧统治阶级的垮台和以色列军队指挥阶层中新的米兹拉希(中东)犹太精英的崛起。引用相关的社会学数据,Niv声称,在这部电影的“三部曲”中,资深的以色列精英——这三位导演都属于他们——试图“刷掉”自己对战争暴行的责任,不仅否认与黎巴嫩Phalangists有任何联系,而且将自己与民族主义的军事热情分离开来,并将责任推卸给一个新的社会群体,对他们来说,军队成为社会流动的中心渠道。…
{"title":"On Niv’s Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War: Israeli Cinema Faces the Specter of the Lebanon War Blindfolded","authors":"Slava Greenberg","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0211","url":null,"abstract":"On Niv's Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War Israeli Cinema Faces the Specter of the Lebanon War Blindfolded Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War. By Kobi Niv. Tel Aviv: New World Publishing (Hotzaat Olam Hadash), 2014. 158 pp., ISBN 978-965-920496-0 (pb), Israel 53 NIS [Hebrew].The specter of the First Lebanon War and the eighteen-year occupation of southern Lebanon still haunts Israeli society. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the Israeli film industry. Kobi Niv's Look Back into the Future: The Israeli Cinema and the 1982 Lebanon War is an exploration of three Israeli feature films-Beaufort ( Joseph Cedar, 2007), Waltz with Bashir (Ari Folman, 2008), and Lebanon (Shmuel Maoz, 2009)-that won much international acclaim (including several major prizes) as innovative investigations into the horrors and lingering scars of that war. Niv tries to understand the attraction these films may have for audiences in Israel and overseas, but mainly what they may reveal about Israeli society today.Lebanon takes place during the first day of the war ( June 6, 1982), as it is seen by an Israeli tank crew through the canon periscope. Waltz with Bashir is an animated documentary following the middle-aged director in his journey to resurrect suppressed memories of his involvement in combat during the massacre in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps (September 16-18, 1982). Beaufort takes place eighteen years later, during the last days of the Israeli occupation in Lebanon (2000). It is the story of soldiers in the \"last Israeli stronghold,\" the ancient crusader fortress of Beaufort.Because he is interested in the films' success in the stories they tell, and in the social meanings they hold as contemporary artifacts, Niv offers a dual perspective: cinematic and sociopolitical. At the cinematic level, Niv finds that, despite differences in genre and aesthetics, all three films share a view of the Israeli soldier as an innocent victim trapped in a war he is unable to make sense of, and he is consequently neither accountable nor responsible for his actions. Drawing from political analysis and historical data, Niv demonstrates that the films rewrite history so as to minimize Israel's active role in it, in particular Israeli involvement in the war crimes at Sabra and Shatila. Niv provides ample historical evidence of Israel's active involvement-at all levels of military and governmental hierarchy-in the Lebanese war, yet the films deny it. In particular Waltz with Bashir and Lebanon, which both acknowledge the connection between the Israeli military and the Christian Lebanese Phalangists, attempt to detach their protagonists from any real-time knowledge of events or retrospective responsibility for them. This is especially reprehensible to Niv, as the films were produced nearly twenty years after the events took place, and their directors clearly have this information today.The story of Beaufort is ","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"211 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84284387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ritual Reconstructed Project, 2014–2015 仪式重建项目,2014-2015
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0186
Searle Kochberg
End of Project Event, JW3 (Jewish Community Centre, London, UK), November 24, 2015. Funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research CouncilIn The Savage Mind1 Claude Levi-Strauss explains how mythological thought and rites are continuously broken down and rebuilt again through new constructions of already existing sets of events, and how rituals serve to bring unity to previously separate groups. This makes ritual particularly fertile ground for bricolage-Levi- Strauss's term for tinkering: the (re)working of found materials to piece together new structures, identities, and rituals.On November 24, 2015, at London's JW3-the Jewish Community Centre-a yearlong Jewish Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and Intersex (LGBTQI) research project culminated in a bricolage "happening" of ritual objects, photographs, storytelling, rabbinical dialogues on "queering religion," and an evening screening of the project's five LGBTQI Jewish ritual films-all part of the Ritual Reconstructed/Connected Communities project, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. In its efforts Ritual Reconstructed has in no small way been facilitated by Liberal Judaism, which in the UK has led the way on LGBTQI inclusivity by being responsive to social need and by being "practical in so many ways," to quote Rabbi Janet Darley.2As a filmmaker, I have had the great pleasure in the last four years of working with the LGBTQI Jewish community on three big projects: my film-based PhD, My Jewish London; the Rainbow Jews project (funded by the UK National Lottery Heritage Fund); and now the Ritual Reconstructed project. What has struck me from the beginning is the way this community has-since the 1970s-indeed "tinkered" to create its own symbols and ritual, all to bring a sense of togetherness and to "pump up individuals with emotional energy."3 The philosophy behind the LGBTQI ritual activities of the Ritual Reconstructed project is essentially Reconstructionist, based on the ideas of Mordecai Kaplan.4 It is an approach to Jewish custom and belief that aims toward communal decision-making.One of the films screened at JW3 was Pride Seder,5 a record of the 2015 eveof- London Pride Seder at South London Liberal Synagogue. An orange takes center stage at this Pride ritual, along with other "foreign" queer objects to be tinkered with at this LGBTQI bricolage event: a drag queen's high-heel shoe, a brick, foreign "fruits," rainbow-colored ribbons. The orange on the seder plate is a key ritual motif for many LGBTQI Jews. Indeed, the Ritual Reconstructed logotype incorporates this image. Where does the orange motif come from? As Rabbi Janet Burden has commented on www.ritualreconstructed.com, "Some years ago, a group of students at Oberlin College wished to make a statement about Jewish inclusiveness. . . . Either they, or a Jewish feminist called Susannah Heschel, had the idea of using an orange to symbolize inclusivity: It was made up of many segments, but it for
项目活动结束,JW3(英国伦敦犹太社区中心),2015年11月24日。由英国艺术与人文研究委员会资助的克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯在《野蛮的心灵》一书中解释了神话思想和仪式是如何通过对已经存在的事件的新构建而不断被打破和重建的,以及仪式是如何将以前分离的群体团结起来的。这使得仪式成为了bricolage(列维-施特劳斯的术语“修补”)的沃土:用已发现的材料(重新)拼凑出新的结构、身份和仪式。2015年11月24日,在伦敦的jw3犹太社区中心,一项为期一年的犹太女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿/质疑和双性人(LGBTQI)研究项目在“发生”的仪式物品、照片、故事讲述、拉比关于“酷儿宗教”的对话的拼凑中达到高潮。并在晚上放映该项目的五部LGBTQI犹太仪式电影,这些电影都是由英国艺术与人文研究委员会资助的仪式重建/连接社区项目的一部分。在其努力中,“重建仪式”在很大程度上得到了自由犹太教的推动,在英国,自由犹太教通过回应社会需求和“在很多方面都很实际”(引用拉比珍妮特·达利的话),引领了LGBTQI包容性的道路。2作为一名电影制作人,在过去的四年里,我非常高兴与LGBTQI犹太社区合作,开展了三个大项目:我的电影博士学位,我的犹太伦敦;彩虹犹太人项目(由英国国家彩票遗产基金资助);现在是仪式重建项目。从一开始就给我留下深刻印象的是,自20世纪70年代以来,这个社区确实“修修补补”地创造了自己的符号和仪式,所有这些都是为了带来一种团结的感觉,并“为个人注入情感能量”。仪式重建项目的LGBTQI仪式活动背后的哲学本质上是重构主义的,基于Mordecai kaplan的思想。这是一种针对犹太习俗和信仰的方法,旨在共同决策。其中一部在JW3放映的电影是《骄傲家宴》,这是2015年在南伦敦自由犹太教堂举行的伦敦骄傲家宴的记录。在这个骄傲仪式上,橘子占据了中心位置,在这个LGBTQI的拼贴活动中,还有其他“外国”酷儿物品可以被拼凑起来:变装皇后的高跟鞋、砖头、外国“水果”、彩虹色的丝带。对于许多LGBTQI犹太人来说,逾越节家宴盘子上的橙色是一个重要的仪式主题。事实上,仪式重建的标志融合了这一形象。橙色的主题从何而来?正如拉比珍妮特·伯顿在www.ritualreconstructed.com上评论的那样,“几年前,奥伯林学院的一群学生希望发表一份关于犹太人包容性的声明. . . .要么是他们,要么是犹太女权主义者苏珊娜·赫舍尔(Susannah Heschel),想到了用橙色来象征包容性的想法:它由许多部分组成,但它形成了一个整体……(这表明)没有人应该被排除在我们犹太社区的生活之外。jean Rouch的民族志电影突出了电影制作人、“参与者观察者”和被代表的社区之间的创造性合作关系。我们一起为《仪式重建》制作的电影试图达到鲁什的创意互动和综合的理想。仪式活动是由LGBTQI犹太自由派社区组织的。反过来,我和我在朴茨茅斯大学的工作人员组织了摄影和剪辑工作。所有的利益相关者——无论是在镜头前还是镜头后——然后讨论并同意了“民族展示”、“民族观察”和“民族思考”的策略。一旦确定了创作方法,场景就被封锁了(几乎就像电影中的舞蹈一样),然后开始拍摄。为了拍摄仪式,我使用了两台轻便的相机——一台用于近距离手持拍摄,另一台用于更宽的主镜头拍摄。…
{"title":"Ritual Reconstructed Project, 2014–2015","authors":"Searle Kochberg","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.2.0186","url":null,"abstract":"End of Project Event, JW3 (Jewish Community Centre, London, UK), November 24, 2015. Funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research CouncilIn The Savage Mind1 Claude Levi-Strauss explains how mythological thought and rites are continuously broken down and rebuilt again through new constructions of already existing sets of events, and how rituals serve to bring unity to previously separate groups. This makes ritual particularly fertile ground for bricolage-Levi- Strauss's term for tinkering: the (re)working of found materials to piece together new structures, identities, and rituals.On November 24, 2015, at London's JW3-the Jewish Community Centre-a yearlong Jewish Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and Intersex (LGBTQI) research project culminated in a bricolage \"happening\" of ritual objects, photographs, storytelling, rabbinical dialogues on \"queering religion,\" and an evening screening of the project's five LGBTQI Jewish ritual films-all part of the Ritual Reconstructed/Connected Communities project, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. In its efforts Ritual Reconstructed has in no small way been facilitated by Liberal Judaism, which in the UK has led the way on LGBTQI inclusivity by being responsive to social need and by being \"practical in so many ways,\" to quote Rabbi Janet Darley.2As a filmmaker, I have had the great pleasure in the last four years of working with the LGBTQI Jewish community on three big projects: my film-based PhD, My Jewish London; the Rainbow Jews project (funded by the UK National Lottery Heritage Fund); and now the Ritual Reconstructed project. What has struck me from the beginning is the way this community has-since the 1970s-indeed \"tinkered\" to create its own symbols and ritual, all to bring a sense of togetherness and to \"pump up individuals with emotional energy.\"3 The philosophy behind the LGBTQI ritual activities of the Ritual Reconstructed project is essentially Reconstructionist, based on the ideas of Mordecai Kaplan.4 It is an approach to Jewish custom and belief that aims toward communal decision-making.One of the films screened at JW3 was Pride Seder,5 a record of the 2015 eveof- London Pride Seder at South London Liberal Synagogue. An orange takes center stage at this Pride ritual, along with other \"foreign\" queer objects to be tinkered with at this LGBTQI bricolage event: a drag queen's high-heel shoe, a brick, foreign \"fruits,\" rainbow-colored ribbons. The orange on the seder plate is a key ritual motif for many LGBTQI Jews. Indeed, the Ritual Reconstructed logotype incorporates this image. Where does the orange motif come from? As Rabbi Janet Burden has commented on www.ritualreconstructed.com, \"Some years ago, a group of students at Oberlin College wished to make a statement about Jewish inclusiveness. . . . Either they, or a Jewish feminist called Susannah Heschel, had the idea of using an orange to symbolize inclusivity: It was made up of many segments, but it for","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"186 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81748077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Lumby’s samuel-613 在Lumby的samuel-613上
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0196
Gil Toffell
samuel-613. Directed by Billy Lumby. 2015. UK: Commissioned by Dazed and Confused Magazine. Available online at www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT1BLg9FtNw. 16 minutes.By chance, my first viewing of samuel-6 13 occurred at the end of May 2015-the same week the "Hasidic driving ban" story broke as headline news in the UK media. Apparently provoked by the minatory notion of the itinerant independent woman, leaders of the Belz sect issued a letter requesting that mothers desist from driving their children to communal schools in the Haredi heartlands of Stamford Hill in North London, stating that women drivers were in danger of breaching "traditional rules of modesty."1 With the request widely reported as analogous to the state-imposed Wahhabism of Saudi Arabia, and declared to be in contravention of equal rights legislation by the Equality and Human Rights Commission, the Belzer authorities were forced to publicly back down, in a move that leftthe sect appearing decidedly vulnerable to the encroachments of modernity. That the temptations of twenty-first-century metropolitan London might infiltrate Haredi citadels of isolation is the central conceit behind samuel-613. Significantly, the depiction of the havoc such an event might wreak seems symptomatic of trends in thinking about cultural identity in the current moment.With a running time just under sixteen minutes, samuel-613 quickly gets to the point: Shmilu has a problem-he is horny. For most twenty-something Londoners, developing a strategy to tackle such a situation is relatively straightforward; Shmilu, however, is a Haredi Jew living in Stamford Hill. As such his contact with women outside the family is restricted to porn magazines smuggled into his bedroom and anonymously flirting online. Angry and frustrated, he constantly challenges his father's authority, a struggle that culminates in his scandalous wrecking of a Shabbos dinner. Shorn of beard and payot, he strikes out on his own, moving into a high-rise flat where he goes about the work of remaking himself-gorging on bacon and beer. However, following a disastrous date with "Jezebel"-his online crush-Shmilu realizes that entry into the goyishe world demands more than purchasing a baseball cap. Cut adrift, he returns to Jewish ritual and dreams about bridging an impossible cultural gap by fantasizing a strictly Orthodox marriage between himself and Jezebel. As Shmuli becomes strung out on pharmaceuticals and descends into derangement, the film ends with the arrival of a hallucinatory flock of parrots, a perverse echo of a joke told by his grandfather at the fateful Shabbos supper a few weeks earlier.While Haredi life has received only minimal attention in mainstream cinema, of those films that have appeared, the narrative of the individual who has strayed "offthe derech" is something of a common theme. The derech-Hebrew for path-is the life of devotion to the 613 mitzvot: biblical commandments that range from dietary laws to the injunction that me
塞缪尔- 613。比利·伦比导演,2015年。英国:受Dazed and Confused杂志委托。可在www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT1BLg9FtNw上获得。16分钟。巧合的是,我第一次看《撒母耳-6 - 13》是在2015年5月底,就在同一周,“哈西德派禁止驾驶”的故事成为英国媒体的头条新闻。贝尔兹教派的领袖们显然是被流动的独立女性的威胁性观念激怒了,他们发表了一封信,要求母亲们不要再开车送孩子去位于伦敦北部斯坦福德山的哈瑞迪中心地带的公共学校,称女司机有违反“传统端庄规则”的危险。由于这一要求被广泛报道为类似于沙特阿拉伯国家强加的瓦哈比主义,并被宣布违反了平等与人权委员会(Equality and Human rights Commission)制定的平等权利立法,贝尔泽当局被迫公开让步,此举使该教派在现代性的侵蚀下显得明显脆弱。21世纪伦敦大都市的诱惑可能会渗透到哈雷迪教派与世隔绝的堡垒中,这是《撒母耳613》背后的核心自负。值得注意的是,对此类事件可能造成的破坏的描述似乎是当前思考文化身份的趋势的征兆。在不到16分钟的时间里,塞缪尔-613很快就到了重点:什米卢有一个问题——他很好色。对于大多数20多岁的伦敦人来说,制定应对这种情况的策略相对简单;然而,Shmilu是一个住在斯坦福德山的正统派犹太人。因此,他与家庭以外的女性的接触仅限于偷运到他卧室的色情杂志和匿名在网上调情。愤怒和沮丧的他不断挑战父亲的权威,这场斗争在他破坏安息日晚宴的丑闻中达到高潮。他剃掉了胡子和payot,开始了自己的生活,搬进了一栋高层公寓,在那里他狼吞虎咽地吃着培根和啤酒,开始重塑自己。然而,在与“耶洗别”——他在网上喜欢的人——进行了一次灾难性的约会之后,什米卢意识到,进入非犹太世界需要的不仅仅是买一顶棒球帽。他被切断了联系,回到了犹太仪式,梦想着通过幻想自己和耶洗别之间严格的正统婚姻来弥合不可能的文化鸿沟。随着什穆里逐渐沉迷于药物并陷入精神错乱,影片以一群出现幻觉的鹦鹉结束,这是他祖父在几周前宿命的安息日晚餐上讲的一个笑话的反常呼应。虽然正统派的生活在主流电影中只受到很少的关注,但在那些已经出现的电影中,对“偏离极端”的个人的叙述是一个共同的主题。derech——希伯来语中“道路”的意思——是献身于613条诫命(mitzvot)的生活:从饮食律法到男人不能剃掉头两侧头发的禁令,圣经戒律的范围很广。亚当·瓦尔迪的《门迪:信仰问题》(美国,2003年)和托尼·克拉维茨的《犹太男孩》(澳大利亚,2005年)是这一趋势相对较新的例子;还有杰里米·卡根的《天选之子》(美国,1981年),改编自查伊姆·波托克的畅销书,由马克西米兰·舍尔和罗德·斯泰格主演。还有,在有声电影出现之初,艾尔·乔尔森在《爵士歌手》中抛弃了正统信仰(艾伦·克罗斯兰,美国,1927年)。此外,犹太人和非犹太人世界并列的比喻可以追溯到意第绪语戏剧和20世纪20年代好莱坞的“贫民窟电影”。例如,在爱德华·斯洛曼1925年的《他的人民》(美国)中,一位虔诚的下东区书商对儿子的拳击事业和与当地爱尔兰女孩的恋情感到绝望。对于有兴趣探索社会中心和边缘边界之间的泄漏的电影制作人来说,犹太人长期以来一直是一个有吸引力的工具。考虑到这一血统,批评《撒母耳记》613章有些陈腐似乎并不过分。...
{"title":"On Lumby’s samuel-613","authors":"Gil Toffell","doi":"10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0196","url":null,"abstract":"samuel-613. Directed by Billy Lumby. 2015. UK: Commissioned by Dazed and Confused Magazine. Available online at www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT1BLg9FtNw. 16 minutes.By chance, my first viewing of samuel-6 13 occurred at the end of May 2015-the same week the \"Hasidic driving ban\" story broke as headline news in the UK media. Apparently provoked by the minatory notion of the itinerant independent woman, leaders of the Belz sect issued a letter requesting that mothers desist from driving their children to communal schools in the Haredi heartlands of Stamford Hill in North London, stating that women drivers were in danger of breaching \"traditional rules of modesty.\"1 With the request widely reported as analogous to the state-imposed Wahhabism of Saudi Arabia, and declared to be in contravention of equal rights legislation by the Equality and Human Rights Commission, the Belzer authorities were forced to publicly back down, in a move that leftthe sect appearing decidedly vulnerable to the encroachments of modernity. That the temptations of twenty-first-century metropolitan London might infiltrate Haredi citadels of isolation is the central conceit behind samuel-613. Significantly, the depiction of the havoc such an event might wreak seems symptomatic of trends in thinking about cultural identity in the current moment.With a running time just under sixteen minutes, samuel-613 quickly gets to the point: Shmilu has a problem-he is horny. For most twenty-something Londoners, developing a strategy to tackle such a situation is relatively straightforward; Shmilu, however, is a Haredi Jew living in Stamford Hill. As such his contact with women outside the family is restricted to porn magazines smuggled into his bedroom and anonymously flirting online. Angry and frustrated, he constantly challenges his father's authority, a struggle that culminates in his scandalous wrecking of a Shabbos dinner. Shorn of beard and payot, he strikes out on his own, moving into a high-rise flat where he goes about the work of remaking himself-gorging on bacon and beer. However, following a disastrous date with \"Jezebel\"-his online crush-Shmilu realizes that entry into the goyishe world demands more than purchasing a baseball cap. Cut adrift, he returns to Jewish ritual and dreams about bridging an impossible cultural gap by fantasizing a strictly Orthodox marriage between himself and Jezebel. As Shmuli becomes strung out on pharmaceuticals and descends into derangement, the film ends with the arrival of a hallucinatory flock of parrots, a perverse echo of a joke told by his grandfather at the fateful Shabbos supper a few weeks earlier.While Haredi life has received only minimal attention in mainstream cinema, of those films that have appeared, the narrative of the individual who has strayed \"offthe derech\" is something of a common theme. The derech-Hebrew for path-is the life of devotion to the 613 mitzvot: biblical commandments that range from dietary laws to the injunction that me","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":"196 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76968139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Sutak’s Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939–1949 论苏塔克的《犹太电影:战争年代,1939-1949
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0192
S. Whitfield
On Sutak's Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 19 39-1949 Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939-1949. By Ken Sutak. New York: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum/CCAR Press, 2012. 106 pp., ISBN 978-1-884300-25-7 (ebook). US $9.99.Perhaps no decade in modern Jewish history-perhaps no decade since the destruction of the Second Temple-has been so packed with significance as the ten years that began in 1939. The horrifically unimaginable was followed by the thrillingly unpredicted. No catastrophe like the Holocaust can be said to have been redeemed. But the birth of a Jewish state, however much historians of the Yishuv can trace the achievement of sovereignty to forces independent of the shock of the Final Solution, cannot in retrospect be removed from the same cataclysmic decade as the torment of the refugee crisis, the plight of Diasporic Jewry beleaguered by anti-Semitism hardly limited to the distinctive terror of the Third Reich, the impact of totalitarianism, and the momentum of decolonization and nationalism.How did such extraordinary historical experiences register in the past century's supreme medium of mass communication? One answer is reflected in movie poster exhibits that were mounted in the spring of 2007 and then again in the spring of 2008 at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum in New York City. This seductive, lovingly designed, and informative volume stems from those exhibits, which Ken Sutak very ably produced. Cinema Judaica constitutes an impressive feat of archeology, of an era that begins with a feature film like Warner Bros.' Confessions of a Nazi Spy (Anatole Litvak, USA, 1939), starring Edward G. Robinson, and ends with a quartet of obscure movies set during Israel's fight for independence.The phrase that serves as the title of this book, Sutak writes, may have originated in Los Angeles, "to promote revival screenings of Jewish-themed films" (99), and to attract audiences to concerts where the film scores by Jewish composers were performed. The author gives no exact dates, however. Nor is his own definition of a "Jewish-themed" movie unduly rigid. The Stranger (Orson Welles, USA, 1946), for example, includes documentary footage of concentration camps. But none of the major characters (portrayed by Orson Welles, who also directed the film, Loretta Young, and the ubiquitous Edward G. Robinson) is Jewish; and the Nazis were not too finicky about whom they chose to imprison and torture in the camps. What makes The Stranger Jewish is therefore dubious. Cinema Judaica even includes a Disney cartoon, Education for Death (Clyde Geronimi, USA, 1943). Or take The House I Live In (Mervyn LeRoy, USA, 1945). Perhaps no nine-minute short in the history of Hollywood has enjoyed more acclaim. This movie won a special Academy Award for "Tolerance Short Subject," as well as a Golden Globe Award for "Best Film for Promoting International Good Will." These prizes, in the immediate aftermath of the Final So
论苏塔克的《犹太电影:战争年代》1939-1949肯·苏塔克著。纽约:希伯来联合学院-犹太宗教学院博物馆/CCAR出版社,2012。106页,ISBN 978-1-884300-25-7(电子书)。9.99美元。也许在现代犹太历史上没有一个十年——也许自第二圣殿被毁以来没有一个十年——像1939年开始的十年那样充满意义。可怕的难以想象的事情之后是令人激动的无法预测的事情。没有像大屠杀这样的灾难可以说是得到了救赎。但是,一个犹太国家的诞生,无论历史学家如何将主权的实现追溯到独立于“最终解决方案”冲击之外的力量,回顾起来都不能从同一个灾难性的十年中消失,因为难民危机的折磨,被反犹主义围困的散居犹太人的困境几乎不限于第三帝国特有的恐怖,极权主义的影响,以及非殖民化和民族主义的势头。这些非凡的历史经历是如何记录在上个世纪大众传播的最高媒介上的?一个答案反映在2007年春天和2008年春天分别在纽约市希伯来联合大学犹太宗教学院博物馆展出的电影海报展览上。这个诱人的,可爱的设计,和信息的卷源于这些展品,肯苏塔克非常巧妙地制作。《犹太电影》是一项令人印象深刻的考古壮举,也是一个时代的开端,它始于一部像华纳兄弟的《纳粹间谍的自述》(阿纳托尔·利特瓦克,美国,1939年)这样的故事片,由爱德华·g·罗宾逊主演,以以色列争取独立的战争为背景,以四部鲜为人知的电影结束。苏塔克写道,作为这本书标题的短语可能起源于洛杉矶,“促进犹太主题电影的复兴放映”(99),并吸引观众参加音乐会,在音乐会中演奏犹太作曲家的电影配乐。然而,作者没有给出确切的日期。他自己对“犹太主题”电影的定义也并非过于死板。例如,《陌生人》(Orson Welles, USA, 1946)就包含了集中营的纪录片镜头。但影片中的主要角色(由奥森·威尔斯(Orson Welles)饰演,他也是本片的导演洛丽塔·杨(Loretta Young)和无处不在的爱德华·g·罗宾逊(Edward G. Robinson)饰演)都不是犹太人;而且纳粹对他们选择在集中营里监禁和折磨的人并不太挑剔。因此,是什么使《陌生人》成为犹太人是值得怀疑的。犹太电影院甚至包括迪斯尼动画片《死亡教育》(克莱德·格罗尼米,美国,1943年)。或者以《我住的房子》(Mervyn LeRoy,美国,1945)为例。也许在好莱坞的历史上,没有哪部九分钟的短片能获得如此多的好评。该片获得了奥斯卡特别奖“宽容短片”和金球奖“促进国际善意最佳影片”。这些奖项是在《最终解决方案》之后立即颁发的,标志着时代精神的转变。但在电影中,弗兰克·辛纳屈保护的孩子却因为不同的“宗教”而受到欺负;没有明确提到它是犹太教。在这十年里,偏见被普遍认为是不可分割的,好像反犹太主义和种族主义是可以互换的,当普遍主义的价值观通常被认为是陷入困境的人民的最佳避难所时,谨慎起见,不要过于具体。《我住的房子》由阿尔伯特·马尔茨编剧,刘易斯·艾伦(Abel Meerepol的笔名)也参与了主打歌的创作。在RKO的短片发布两年后,马尔茨作为好莱坞十人组的一员被传唤到众议院非美活动委员会作证。在辛纳屈推出这首呼吁多元化的音乐八年后,朱利叶斯和埃塞尔·罗森伯格将被电刑;米列波尔会收养他们的孤儿。...
{"title":"On Sutak’s Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939–1949","authors":"S. Whitfield","doi":"10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.4.2.0192","url":null,"abstract":"On Sutak's Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 19 39-1949 Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939-1949. By Ken Sutak. New York: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum/CCAR Press, 2012. 106 pp., ISBN 978-1-884300-25-7 (ebook). US $9.99.Perhaps no decade in modern Jewish history-perhaps no decade since the destruction of the Second Temple-has been so packed with significance as the ten years that began in 1939. The horrifically unimaginable was followed by the thrillingly unpredicted. No catastrophe like the Holocaust can be said to have been redeemed. But the birth of a Jewish state, however much historians of the Yishuv can trace the achievement of sovereignty to forces independent of the shock of the Final Solution, cannot in retrospect be removed from the same cataclysmic decade as the torment of the refugee crisis, the plight of Diasporic Jewry beleaguered by anti-Semitism hardly limited to the distinctive terror of the Third Reich, the impact of totalitarianism, and the momentum of decolonization and nationalism.How did such extraordinary historical experiences register in the past century's supreme medium of mass communication? One answer is reflected in movie poster exhibits that were mounted in the spring of 2007 and then again in the spring of 2008 at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum in New York City. This seductive, lovingly designed, and informative volume stems from those exhibits, which Ken Sutak very ably produced. Cinema Judaica constitutes an impressive feat of archeology, of an era that begins with a feature film like Warner Bros.' Confessions of a Nazi Spy (Anatole Litvak, USA, 1939), starring Edward G. Robinson, and ends with a quartet of obscure movies set during Israel's fight for independence.The phrase that serves as the title of this book, Sutak writes, may have originated in Los Angeles, \"to promote revival screenings of Jewish-themed films\" (99), and to attract audiences to concerts where the film scores by Jewish composers were performed. The author gives no exact dates, however. Nor is his own definition of a \"Jewish-themed\" movie unduly rigid. The Stranger (Orson Welles, USA, 1946), for example, includes documentary footage of concentration camps. But none of the major characters (portrayed by Orson Welles, who also directed the film, Loretta Young, and the ubiquitous Edward G. Robinson) is Jewish; and the Nazis were not too finicky about whom they chose to imprison and torture in the camps. What makes The Stranger Jewish is therefore dubious. Cinema Judaica even includes a Disney cartoon, Education for Death (Clyde Geronimi, USA, 1943). Or take The House I Live In (Mervyn LeRoy, USA, 1945). Perhaps no nine-minute short in the history of Hollywood has enjoyed more acclaim. This movie won a special Academy Award for \"Tolerance Short Subject,\" as well as a Golden Globe Award for \"Best Film for Promoting International Good Will.\" These prizes, in the immediate aftermath of the Final So","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"192 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83704316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arnon Goldfinger’s The Flat: Holocaust Memory, Film Noir, and the Pain of Others 阿诺·金手指的《公寓:大屠杀记忆、黑色电影和他人的痛苦》
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0025
Yael Munk
This article engages with one of the most successful contemporary Israeli documentaries, Arnon Goldfinger’s The Flat (Israel, 2011). Its success, both in Israel and worldwide, has been attributed to the unusual relationship it reveals: the sustained friendship between the Tuchlers, a Jewish-Israeli couple of German origin who were the director’s grandparents, and a German couple, of whom the husband was none other than the notorious Nazi officer Leopold von Mildenstein (1902–1968). Using a first-person narration, Israeli director Goldfinger sets out to investigate this weird friendship and discovers, completely by accident, what Susan Sontag termed “the pain of others.” He also comes to recognize himself as a second (or maybe third) generation survivor of the Holocaust: that he is the grandson of Holocaust survivors. These two discoveries shake the very foundations of his Israeli identity, since the new Israeli culture to which Goldfinger belongs has invested countless efforts in concealing the vulnerability, physical weakness, and eventual flawed masculinity of the “Old Jew.” These two narrative lines intersect through the filmmaker’s adoption of one of the most fascinating cinematic genres, film noir—an unprecedented choice in Israeli documentary, which, as this article will demonstrate, was above all an ethical choice.
本文涉及当代以色列最成功的纪录片之一,Arnon Goldfinger的《the Flat》(以色列,2011)。它在以色列和全世界的成功,归功于它所揭示的不寻常的关系:Tuchlers夫妇和一对德国夫妇之间持久的友谊,Tuchlers夫妇是德国血统的犹太以色列夫妇,他们是导演的祖父母,他们的丈夫正是臭名昭著的纳粹军官利奥波德·冯·米尔登施泰因(1902-1968)。以色列导演金手指以第一人称叙述的方式开始调查这段奇怪的友谊,并完全偶然地发现了苏珊·桑塔格所说的“他人的痛苦”。他也开始认识到自己是大屠杀的第二代(或者第三代)幸存者:他是大屠杀幸存者的孙子。这两个发现动摇了他的以色列身份的基础,因为金手指所属的以色列新文化投入了无数的努力来掩盖“老犹太人”的脆弱、身体虚弱和最终有缺陷的男子气概。这两条叙事线通过电影制作人采用最迷人的电影类型之一——黑色电影而相交——这是以色列纪录片中前所未有的选择,正如本文将展示的那样,这首先是一种道德选择。
{"title":"Arnon Goldfinger’s The Flat: Holocaust Memory, Film Noir, and the Pain of Others","authors":"Yael Munk","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0025","url":null,"abstract":"This article engages with one of the most successful contemporary Israeli documentaries, Arnon Goldfinger’s The Flat (Israel, 2011). Its success, both in Israel and worldwide, has been attributed to the unusual relationship it reveals: the sustained friendship between the Tuchlers, a Jewish-Israeli couple of German origin who were the director’s grandparents, and a German couple, of whom the husband was none other than the notorious Nazi officer Leopold von Mildenstein (1902–1968). Using a first-person narration, Israeli director Goldfinger sets out to investigate this weird friendship and discovers, completely by accident, what Susan Sontag termed “the pain of others.” He also comes to recognize himself as a second (or maybe third) generation survivor of the Holocaust: that he is the grandson of Holocaust survivors. These two discoveries shake the very foundations of his Israeli identity, since the new Israeli culture to which Goldfinger belongs has invested countless efforts in concealing the vulnerability, physical weakness, and eventual flawed masculinity of the “Old Jew.” These two narrative lines intersect through the filmmaker’s adoption of one of the most fascinating cinematic genres, film noir—an unprecedented choice in Israeli documentary, which, as this article will demonstrate, was above all an ethical choice.","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"25 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83734324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adapting Masculinities: Israeli and American Genres Redefining Mizrahi Masculinity in the TV Series Haborer 适应男子气概:以色列和美国类型重新定义米兹拉希男子气概在电视连续剧哈伯勒
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0090
Ronen Gil
The discussion proposed in this article on the Israeli television series Haborer (The Arbitrator, 2007–2014) focuses on the blending of three major genres that characterize and define it: the “masculine” American gangster film, the “feminine” soap opera, and the popular Israeli bourekas movie.I claim that the hybridization of these diverse and contradictory genres allows the series to propose a new and complex representation of Mizrahi masculinity. While the bourekas genre depicted Ashkenazi masculinity as the polar opposite of Mizrahi masculinity, the Mizrahi masculinity offered in Haborer adopts and contains bourekas Ashkenazi masculinity.
本文对以色列电视连续剧《Haborer》(The Arbitrator, 2007-2014)的讨论侧重于三种主要类型的融合,这三种类型是它的特征和定义:“男性化”的美国黑帮电影、“女性化”的肥皂剧和流行的以色列bourekas电影。我认为,这些不同而矛盾的流派的混合使得这个系列提出了一种新的、复杂的米兹拉希男子气概的表现。虽然布瑞卡流派将德系犹太人的男子气概描绘成与米兹拉希男子气概的两极对立,但《哈伯勒》中提供的米兹拉希男子气概采用并包含了布瑞卡德系犹太人的男子气概。
{"title":"Adapting Masculinities: Israeli and American Genres Redefining Mizrahi Masculinity in the TV Series Haborer","authors":"Ronen Gil","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0090","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion proposed in this article on the Israeli television series Haborer (The Arbitrator, 2007–2014) focuses on the blending of three major genres that characterize and define it: the “masculine” American gangster film, the “feminine” soap opera, and the popular Israeli bourekas movie.I claim that the hybridization of these diverse and contradictory genres allows the series to propose a new and complex representation of Mizrahi masculinity. While the bourekas genre depicted Ashkenazi masculinity as the polar opposite of Mizrahi masculinity, the Mizrahi masculinity offered in Haborer adopts and contains bourekas Ashkenazi masculinity.","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"108 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88212618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genres in Jewish and Israeli Cinema 犹太和以色列电影的类型
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0001
Yaron Peleg, Yaron Yvonne Kozlovsky-Golan
Th is issue of Jewish Film & New Media continues the series on Israeli media studies, which began last year with an issue on the treatment of Jewish religious themes in Israeli fi lms and television programs. Th ese special issues are based on small scholars’ conferences usually held once a year at various academic institutions as part of a new scholarly framework for the exploration of Jewish and Israeli media. Th e current issue is dedicated to aspects of genre in Israeli media. Generic boundaries of visual arts have expanded greatly in the last decade or so with the increasing infl uence of the Internet as both a ubiquitous delivery platform as well as a medium in and of itself. In Israel’s multifaceted society these trends have a special restonance and are manifest in various genres, including Mizrahi productions, works that examine religious versus secular tensions, and even those categorized as more “fl uff y” genres, such as horror and other varieties. Th ese works refl ect the many faces of Israeli society and express its various contours. Th e reincarnation of television shows as Internet programs delivered on demand is one of the most obvious examples of this development. In this rapidly evolving world that combines art and commerce in ever-more complex ways, Israeli visual culture has become one of the most dynamic and innovative grounds for such creative activity. Th is is not only valid for so-called television programs, or Internet TV shows, which are an increasingly international trend. It is also true of cinema, which is infl uenced by these trends in various ways as well. Th is issue, which originated at a dedicated conference held at Haifa University in August
本期《犹太电影与新媒体》延续了关于以色列媒体研究的系列,该系列始于去年一期关于以色列电影和电视节目中对犹太宗教主题的处理。这些特刊是根据每年在不同学术机构举行的小型学者会议编写的,这些会议是探索犹太和以色列媒体的新学术框架的一部分。本期杂志致力于探讨以色列媒体的体裁。在过去的十年里,随着互联网的影响越来越大,视觉艺术的一般边界已经大大扩展,互联网既是一个无处不在的传播平台,也是一种媒介。在以色列多元化的社会中,这些趋势有一种特殊的抵制,并在各种类型中表现出来,包括米兹拉希的作品,审视宗教与世俗紧张关系的作品,甚至那些被归类为更“蓬松”的类型,如恐怖和其他类型。这些作品反映了以色列社会的许多面貌,表达了它的各种轮廓。电视节目转世为按需提供的互联网节目就是这种发展的最明显的例子之一。在这个快速发展的世界中,艺术和商业以越来越复杂的方式结合在一起,以色列的视觉文化已经成为这种创造性活动最具活力和创新的基础之一。这不仅适用于所谓的电视节目或网络电视节目,这是一个日益国际化的趋势。电影也是如此,它也以各种方式受到这些趋势的影响。这个问题起源于今年8月在海法大学举行的一次专门会议
{"title":"Genres in Jewish and Israeli Cinema","authors":"Yaron Peleg, Yaron Yvonne Kozlovsky-Golan","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Th is issue of Jewish Film & New Media continues the series on Israeli media studies, which began last year with an issue on the treatment of Jewish religious themes in Israeli fi lms and television programs. Th ese special issues are based on small scholars’ conferences usually held once a year at various academic institutions as part of a new scholarly framework for the exploration of Jewish and Israeli media. Th e current issue is dedicated to aspects of genre in Israeli media. Generic boundaries of visual arts have expanded greatly in the last decade or so with the increasing infl uence of the Internet as both a ubiquitous delivery platform as well as a medium in and of itself. In Israel’s multifaceted society these trends have a special restonance and are manifest in various genres, including Mizrahi productions, works that examine religious versus secular tensions, and even those categorized as more “fl uff y” genres, such as horror and other varieties. Th ese works refl ect the many faces of Israeli society and express its various contours. Th e reincarnation of television shows as Internet programs delivered on demand is one of the most obvious examples of this development. In this rapidly evolving world that combines art and commerce in ever-more complex ways, Israeli visual culture has become one of the most dynamic and innovative grounds for such creative activity. Th is is not only valid for so-called television programs, or Internet TV shows, which are an increasingly international trend. It is also true of cinema, which is infl uenced by these trends in various ways as well. Th is issue, which originated at a dedicated conference held at Haifa University in August","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89640611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DIY: How to (Not So) Safely Dismantle the Bomb of On-Screen Jewish-Israeli Identity: The Synergies with Art and Television in the Representation of Jewish-Israeli Identity and What Can Be Learned from Them DIY:如何(不那么)安全地拆除屏幕上的犹太-以色列身份炸弹:艺术和电视在犹太-以色列身份表现中的协同作用以及从中可以学到什么
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0109
L. Weinberg
Looking at the intersections between Israeli art history and Israeli television series, as well as their recent increased visibility at the international level, this essay seeks to understand what makes contemporary Israeli art and media works accessible to an international audience, and how this recent success may reflect changes in Israeli and Jewish constructions of identity. Furthermore, it attempts to address the crisis of Jewish-Israeli identity as it is portrayed on Israeli television screens and to ask what can be learned about it from the perspective of Israeli art history.
着眼于以色列艺术史和以色列电视剧之间的交集,以及它们最近在国际层面上日益增加的知名度,本文试图理解是什么使当代以色列艺术和媒体作品能够为国际观众所接受,以及这种最近的成功如何反映以色列和犹太人身份结构的变化。此外,它试图解决以色列电视屏幕上描绘的犹太-以色列身份危机,并询问从以色列艺术史的角度可以学到什么。
{"title":"DIY: How to (Not So) Safely Dismantle the Bomb of On-Screen Jewish-Israeli Identity: The Synergies with Art and Television in the Representation of Jewish-Israeli Identity and What Can Be Learned from Them","authors":"L. Weinberg","doi":"10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/JEWIFILMNEWMEDI.4.1.0109","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at the intersections between Israeli art history and Israeli television series, as well as their recent increased visibility at the international level, this essay seeks to understand what makes contemporary Israeli art and media works accessible to an international audience, and how this recent success may reflect changes in Israeli and Jewish constructions of identity. Furthermore, it attempts to address the crisis of Jewish-Israeli identity as it is portrayed on Israeli television screens and to ask what can be learned about it from the perspective of Israeli art history.","PeriodicalId":40351,"journal":{"name":"Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"109 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80770489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Jewish Film & New Media-An International Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1