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PROFISSÕES E ORGANIZAÇÕES CONECTADAS E PROFISSIONAIS DESCONECTADOS: QUATRO NOVAS COMPETÊNCIAS NECESSÁRIAS 连接的专业和组织与脱节的专业人员:需要四种新技能
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7117
Roberto Vilmar Satur
O presente artigo trata da discussão contemporânea e futura das profissões. Reflete sobre os novos atributos exigidos aos profissionais para continuarem exercendo suas profissões. O objetivo é mostrar que as profissões vão se alterando no tempo à medida que o mercado e a sociedade mudam e, nesse caso, especialmente decorrente da cultura digital, novas competências são necessárias. A metodologia é a pesquisa qualitativa, com pesquisa teórica e abordagem reflexiva, observando a realidade e as tendências que se apresentam. Chega-se à conclusão que no mínimo quatro competências, agora, são inevitáveis para quase todas as profissões, a saber: competências digitais, da informação, interculturais e negociais. Embora as duas últimas não sejam novas, eram antes pouco praticadas. Já as duas primeiras são mais recentes. Todas passam a ser necessárias e precisam fazer parte das profissões atuais e do futuro que pensam em serem profissionais e organizações do conhecimento no paradigma tecnológico de cultura digital, na infosfera e na sociedade da informação e do conhecimento.
本文讨论了当代和未来的专业问题。文章对专业人员继续从事其职业所需的新特质进行了思考。文章旨在说明,随着市场和社会的变化,专业也会随之变化,在这种情况下,尤其是由于数字文化的发展,需要具备新的能力。研究方法是定性研究、理论研究和反思方法,观察现实和正在出现的趋势。结论是,现在几乎所有职业都必须具备至少四种能力:数字能力、信息能力、跨文化能力和商业能力。虽然后两种能力并不是新的能力,但以前并没有得到广泛应用。前两种能力是最近才出现的。所有这些能力现在都是必要的,需要成为当今和未来职业的一部分,这些职业正在考虑成为数字文化、信息圈和信息与知识社会技术范式中的知识专业人员和组织。
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引用次数: 0
FERNANDO PRESTES MOTTA 费尔南多-佩雷斯-莫塔
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7064
Sany Oliveira Santos, Vanessa Maria Xavier de Oliveira, Ana Carolina De Gouvêa Dantas Motta
O presente trabalho busca apresentar um breve resumo acerca da vida do renomado autor Fernando Claudio Prestes Motta, além de abordar a sua produção científica e a sua contribuição para o estudo da Teoria das Organizações. Para isso, foram trazidos nomes de alguns autores que influenciaram Prestes Motta, bem como comentadas opiniões de autores brasileiros a respeito desse importante acadêmico, o qual foi considerado um dos maiores nomes da administração brasileira. Para construção do trabalho e considerações a respeito da relevância atual de sua obra na área de Administração, a metodologia utilizada foi revisão de literatura, bem como a busca pelo termo “Prestes Motta” em artigos da plataforma SPELL, considerando o aparecimento do termo descritor no título do documento, no resumo, nas palavras-chaves ou como autor citado. Ao final da busca, o foco recaiu sobre a evolução das citações a respeito de Prestes Motta ao longo dos anos de 2017 a 2021 em artigos presentes no indexador SPELL. Assim, foi elaborado gráfico como forma de demonstrar a evolução de quantidade de citações do autor durante o período.
本文旨在简要介绍著名作家费尔南多-克劳迪奥-普雷斯蒂斯-莫塔的生平,以及他的科研成果和他对组织理论研究的贡献。为此,本文提到了对普雷斯蒂斯-莫塔有影响的一些作家的名字,以及巴西作家对这位被视为巴西行政管理领域最伟大人物之一的重要学者的看法。为了完成这项工作,并考虑到他的工作在行政管理领域的现实意义,所采用的方法是进行文献综述,并在 SPELL 平台上的文章中搜索 "Prestes Motta "一词,同时考虑到该描述词是否出现在文件标题、摘要、关键词中或作为被引用的作者。搜索结束后,重点关注了 2017 年至 2021 年期间 Prestes Motta 在 SPELL 索引器上的文章中被引用的演变情况。我们绘制了一张图表,以显示该作者在此期间被引用次数的变化情况。
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引用次数: 0
INSIGHTS DE UM ESTUDO DE MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO DA TECNOLOGIA 5G NO CONTEXTO DA AGRICULTURA SUSTENTÁVEL 在可持续农业背景下对 5G 技术进行系统摸底研究的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7040
Sidney Cassemiro do Nascimento, F. Holanda
A tecnologia 5G está se tornando essencial para impulsionar a agricultura sustentável nas próximas décadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as pesquisas relacionadas à tecnologia 5G no contexto da agricultura sustentável, contribuindo assim para o avanço do conhecimento científico e o estímulo de debates sobre as mudanças tecnológicas na agricultura com o apoio do 5G. Realizou-se um mapeamento sistemático das publicações científicas sobre o uso da tecnologia 5G na agricultura sustentável, abrangendo discussões desde o início da temática até o presente momento. Os resultados revelaram que os termos mais frequentes na pesquisa indicam um foco em tecnologias inteligentes e precisas na agricultura. Foi identificada também uma abordagem interdisciplinar na aplicação do 5G na agricultura sustentável, com interconexões entre diferentes campos de conhecimento. Os resultados destacam o crescente interesse e a relevância do 5G na agricultura sustentável, oferecendo insights para futuras investigações e desenvolvimentos tecnológicos.
5G 技术对促进未来几十年的可持续农业发展至关重要。这项工作的目的是描述在可持续农业背景下与 5G 技术有关的研究的特点,从而促进科学知识的进步,并激发对 5G 支持下农业技术变革的讨论。我们对有关 5G 技术在可持续农业中的应用的科学出版物进行了系统梳理,涵盖了从该主题开始至今的讨论。结果显示,研究中出现频率最高的术语表明,研究重点是农业中的智能和精确技术。此外,还发现了在可持续农业中应用 5G 的跨学科方法,以及不同知识领域之间的相互联系。研究结果凸显了 5G 在可持续农业中日益增长的兴趣和相关性,为未来的研究和技术发展提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COM AS TÉCNICAS DE SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION 将人工智能与搜索引擎优化技术相结合
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6937
Gustavo Camossi, Lucas Pinto Franzo, Cecílio Merlotti Rodas
The internet has become an indispensable resource for accessing information. In this digital ecosystem, search engines play a crucial role in helping users find the most relevant content for their queries. This study aims to investigate how the application of Artificial Intelligence in content optimization can improve the relevance and accuracy of search results in Search Engine Optimization. Using an exploratory and descriptive methodology, the research explores the intersection between On-page and Off-page Search Engine Optimization techniques and AI, highlighting the application of Artificial Intelligence technologies such as natural language processing and machine learning. The results show that Artificial Intelligence has a significant impact on On-page Search Engine Optimization techniques, both in terms of the accuracy and relevance of search results. The research reveals that Artificial Intelligence can improve On-page Search Engine Optimization techniques, such as the optimization of Meta Tags and Title Tags, and On-page and Off-page Search Engine Optimization strategies. It is concluded that the integration of Artificial Intelligence into Search Engine Optimization strategies represents a significant evolution in digital marketing, offering more sophisticated and efficient methods for search engine optimization.
互联网已成为获取信息不可或缺的资源。在这个数字生态系统中,搜索引擎在帮助用户找到最相关的查询内容方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨人工智能在内容优化中的应用如何提高搜索引擎优化中搜索结果的相关性和准确性。研究采用探索性和描述性方法,探讨了网页和非网页搜索引擎优化技术与人工智能之间的交叉点,突出了自然语言处理和机器学习等人工智能技术的应用。研究结果表明,人工智能对页面搜索引擎优化技术有重大影响,无论是在搜索结果的准确性还是相关性方面。研究表明,人工智能可以改进页面搜索引擎优化技术,如元标签和标题标签的优化,以及页面和非页面搜索引擎优化策略。研究结论是,将人工智能融入搜索引擎优化战略代表了数字营销的重大发展,为搜索引擎优化提供了更先进、更高效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A RELAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE-EMPRESA-GOVERNO EM PARQUES TECNOLÓGICOS BRASILEIROS EM DESENVOLVIMENTO 巴西科技园开发中的大学-企业-政府关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6969
John Jairo Garcia Arcentales, Ronaldo Ferreira de Araújo, Eliete Sousa de Araujo
The technological parks have experienced growth in the country and have a rich ecosystem of innovation that brings together a variety of actors, highlighting research institutions, the private sector, and the government. The study aims to analyze the relationship between university, companies, and government in technological parks in the implementation phase in Brazil. Using documentary analysis and asymmetric observation, 82 documents from three poles were examined from the perspective of speech act theory. Seven units of analysis were established: introductory aspects, innovation, infrastructure, institutional feasibility, organizational identity, organizational environment, and local culture. The sample included the Technological Park of Brasília - BIOTIC in Brasília, the Technological Park Foundation of Santos, São Paulo State, and the Scientific and Technological Park of UFRGS, Porto Alegre. The results indicate that cooperation among these actors is essential for the development of technological parks, contributing to the creation of sources of knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurship. BIOTIC and Zenit Park are initiatives born from the academic environment, contrasting with the technological parks of Santos, mainly driven by the government sector. This distinction highlights different models of development and support for technological parks in Brazil, reflected in their structures, operations, and regional impacts. The research concludes that the construction of the triple helix is catalyzed by the collaboration of these actors, especially regional governments interested in fostering the economy. Additionally, technological innovation in companies is strengthened by academic research, reinforcing National Innovation Systems (NIS).
科技园区在巴西得到了发展,并拥有丰富的创新生态系统,汇集了各种参与者,特别是研究机构、私营部门和政府。本研究旨在分析巴西处于实施阶段的科技园区中大学、企业和政府之间的关系。采用文献分析法和非对称观察法,从言语行为理论的角度研究了来自三极的 82 份文件。研究建立了七个分析单元:介绍、创新、基础设施、制度可行性、组织身份、组织环境和地方文化。样本包括巴西利亚的巴西利亚科技园(BIOTIC)、圣保罗州桑托斯科技园基金会和阿雷格里港的阿雷格里大学科技园。研究结果表明,这些机构之间的合作对于科技园区的发展至关重要,有助于创造知识、创新和创业源泉。BIOTIC 和 Zenit 公园是在学术环境中诞生的倡议,与主要由政府部门推动的桑托斯科技园形成鲜明对比。这种区别凸显了巴西科技园区发展和支持的不同模式,反映在其结构、运作和地区影响上。研究得出结论,三重螺旋的建设是由这些参与者,特别是对促进经济发展感兴趣的地区政府的合作推动的。此外,学术研究也加强了企业的技术创新,从而强化了国家创新体系(NIS)。
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引用次数: 0
BREVE ANÁLISE ENTRE DIREITO BRASILEIRO E UNIÃO EUROPEIA ACERCA DA APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL 巴西法律与欧盟关于人工智能应用的简要分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7020
N. S. Silva, Aloísio Alencar Bolwerk
This scientific article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the advances and challenges of artificial intelligence in the legal system, considering its ethical, social, and legal implications. Furthermore, the objective is to analyze the proposals of Brazilian legislations and establish a parallel with European law, with the purpose of identifying divergences and similarities. The development of these systems is based on the use of data from human experience, which highlights the inherent risks and has driven several countries to undertake legislative efforts for regulation. In this context, the European Union stands out, whose main objective is to create a trust-based ecosystem for development of AI. In order to understand the current approach to this topic and conduct a comparative study between the legal systems in question, practical examples of artificial intelligence implementation were analyzed. Additionally, a bibliographic survey of documents, legislative proposals, and studies published by the European Union, as well as relevant Brazilian legislation, was carried out. The results obtained revealed that the current Brazilian legislation constitutes a starting point in solving problems associated with the topic. However, as these technologies develop, there is a need for secure protection to prevent and repair damage. The presence of critical scientists, specialized in the area, is also important, as they directly influenced the legislative creations and the correct framing of AIs according to their risk.
这篇科学文章旨在全面分析人工智能在法律体系中的进步和挑战,同时考虑其伦理、社会和法律影响。此外,文章还分析了巴西立法提案,并将其与欧洲法律进行对比,以找出其中的异同。这些系统的开发基于对人类经验数据的利用,这些数据凸显了固有的风险,并促使一些国家开展立法监管工作。在此背景下,欧盟脱颖而出,其主要目标是为人工智能的发展创建一个基于信任的生态系统。为了了解当前处理这一主题的方法,并对相关法律制度进行比较研究,我们分析了人工智能实施的实际案例。此外,还对欧盟发布的文件、立法提案和研究报告以及巴西的相关立法进行了文献调查。研究结果表明,巴西现行立法是解决与该主题相关问题的一个起点。然而,随着这些技术的发展,有必要提供安全保护,以防止和修复损坏。该领域的重要专业科学家的存在也很重要,因为他们直接影响了立法的制定以及根据人工智能的风险对其进行正确的界定。
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引用次数: 0
THE STATE OF FLOW DURING THE USE OF SERIOUS GAMES BY STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 小学生使用严肃游戏时的流动状态
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7037
William Henoch Alves Pereira, Raquel Rosan Cristino Gitahy, Sidinei de Oliveira Sousa
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o estado de flow durante o uso de Serious Games no processo educativo de estudantes do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa, do tipo descritivo-interpretativa, a partir do uso de Serious Games por cinquenta e quatro estudantes, abordando conteúdos de Matemática e Biologia. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a observação da aplicação dos jogos e um grupo focal com os estudantes a fim de compreender a influência do game no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. A análise dos resultados foi realizada a partir do referencial teórico do Flow, estabelecendo a correlação entre desafios e habilidades, nível de ansiedade do jogador e a prevalência do entretenimento como fator motivador para engajamento. Como resultados, os estudantes afirmam ser mais interessante estudar e se divertir ao mesmo tempo em um ambiente escolar mais dinâmico e produtivo, mantendo o entretenimento como fator motivador para a aprendizagem.
本文旨在分析在小学第二阶段学生的教育过程中使用严肃游戏时的流程状态。为此,我们对 54 名学生进行了一项定性、描述性-解释性研究,使用了涵盖数学和生物内容的 "严肃游戏"。数据收集包括观察游戏的应用,以及与学生进行焦点小组讨论,以了解游戏对教学过程的影响。分析结果采用了 "流"(Flow)理论框架,确定了挑战与技能之间的相关性、玩家的焦虑程度以及娱乐作为参与动力因素的普遍性。结果显示,学生们表示,在一个更有活力、更富有成效的学校环境中,学习和娱乐同时进行会更有趣,并将娱乐作为学习的一个激励因素。
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引用次数: 0
PROCESSAMENTO TÉCNICO DOS ACERVOS AUDIOVISUAIS NO ARQUIVO NACIONAL 国家档案馆音像藏品的技术处理
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-7025
E. Silva, Rafael Medeiros Santos
It analyzes the technical processing of these audiovisual documents at the National Archives, the main archival institution in Brazil. The general objective was to prepare an archival diagnosis on the technical processing of audiovisual archival documents at the National Archives, with three specific objectives: to conceptually discuss audiovisual documents and their insertion in the universe of archives; problematize the technical processing of audiovisual documents in archives; identify the profile of the National Archives’ audiovisual collection and its forms of entry; and map the stage of organization, level of description and digitization of the National Archives' audiovisual collection. The research contributes to improving technical treatment practices for audiovisual documents at the National Archives, providing a detailed diagnosis of the current situation. The methodology used involved the collection and analysis of documents, as well as the exploration of the National Archives Information System (SIAN) and research instruments developed by the institution's technical team. The results indicate the importance of a comprehensive and critical study on the treatment of audiovisual documents in the archival context, suggesting the need for innovative approaches to the access and preservation of audiovisual documents in archival institutions.
它分析了巴西主要档案机构--国家档案馆对这些音像文件的技术处理。总体目标是对国家档案馆视听档案文件的技术处理进行档案诊断,具体目标有三个:从概念上讨论视听文件及其在档案领域中的地位;对档案馆视听文件的技术处理提出问题;确定国家档案馆视听藏品的概况及其进入形式;绘制国家档案馆视听藏品的组织阶段、描述水平和数字化地图。这项研究有助于改进国家档案馆音像文件的技术处理方法,对现状进行详细分析。采用的方法包括收集和分析文件,以及探索国家档案馆信息系统(SIAN)和该机构技术团队开发的研究工具。研究结果表明,对档案馆处理音像文件的情况进行全面和批判性的研究十分重要,表明有必要采取创新方法来利用和保存档案机构的音像文件。
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引用次数: 0
Innovación y Teoría de Actores-Red 创新与行为网络理论
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6889
Zayr Claudio Gomes da Silva, Ronaldo Ferreira de Araújo
Sociology of innovation is a transdisciplinary approach to research and development whose theoretical-methodological framework is based on the Actor-Network Theory. The article aims to map scientific communications produced in the literature about innovation and Actor-Network Theory (ANT). As bibliographical research, a semiotic-material approach is used to map these research interests on the Dimensions scientific data platform, seeking to explore their problematization networks via word co-occurrence and clustering with the VOSviewer network analysis software, in addition to describing their translational movements based on the titles and summaries of the mapped research itself and the literature itself in some way related. Two problematization networks about innovation and ANT are explored, one being multidisciplinary (see relationships between different fields of research such as health, management and technologies) and the other interthematic (through actor-words such as “implementation”, “framework” and “knowledge”. Such research interests are crossed by the very semiotic-material complexity of scientific production and communication related to ANT and innovation, performing socio-technical and political-economic processes of invention, negotiation and commercialization between human and non-human actors, of somehow linked to different knowledge and domains of scientific and technological knowledge.
创新社会学是一种跨学科的研究和发展方法,其理论和方法框架以行动者-网络理论(Actor-Network Theory)为基础。本文旨在绘制有关创新和行为者-网络理论(ANT)的文献中产生的科学交流。作为书目研究,文章采用了符号学-材料方法,在 Dimensions 科学数据平台上绘制了这些研究兴趣的地图,试图通过 VOSviewer 网络分析软件的词共现和聚类功能探索其问题网络,此外还根据绘制的研究本身的标题和摘要以及以某种方式相关的文献本身来描述其转化运动。我们探讨了有关创新和 ANT 的两个问题网络,一个是多学科网络(参见不同研究领域之间的关系,如健康、管理和技术),另一个是主题间网络(通过 "实施"、"框架 "和 "知识 "等行为者词汇。与 ANT 和创新相关的科学生产和传播的符号-物质复杂性,以及人类和非人类行为者之间的发明、协商和商业化的社会-技术和政治-经济过程,在某种程度上与不同的知识和科技知识领域相关联,交叉了这些研究兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE E DE INOVAÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DAS INDÚSTRIAS TÊXTEIS BRASILEIRAS 巴西纺织业的可持续性和可持续创新实践分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6970
André de Azambuja Maraschin, Lucas Veiga Ávila, Elda Rodrigues Steinhorst Kraetzig, Carmem Brum Rosa, Arminda Maria Finisterra do Paço
The research aimed to analyze the sustainable innovation and sustainability practices applied by companies in the Brazilian textile sector. To this end, a survey was conducted with 25 respondents representing textile industries from different regions of Brazil. Theoretically, the study developed a framework that can serve as a basis for companies interested in sustainable and innovative practices. In practice, it offered valuable insights and guidelines for companies looking to improve their sustainable practices. Socially, it highlighted the importance of sustainability in the Brazilian textile sector, influencing other companies to adopt more sustainable practices and contribute to a more socially responsible industry. The study is original and relevant, filling a gap in the existing literature on the subject by specifically addressing sustainability practices and sustainable innovation in the context of the Brazilian textile sector. In addition, its relevance is highlighted by its ability to provide practical insights for companies in the textile sector, helping them to better understand their current practices and identify areas for improvement, with a view to more sustainable and responsible management.
这项研究旨在分析巴西纺织业各公司采用的可持续创新和可持续发展做法。为此,对来自巴西不同地区纺织行业的 25 名受访者进行了调查。从理论上讲,这项研究制定了一个框架,可作为对可持续创新实践感兴趣的公司的基础。在实践中,它为希望改进可持续实践的公司提供了宝贵的见解和指导。在社会方面,它强调了可持续性在巴西纺织业中的重要性,影响其他公司采取更多可持续的做法,为建立一个对社会更负责任的行业做出贡献。这项研究具有原创性和相关性,填补了现有相关文献的空白,专门针对巴西纺织业的可持续发展实践和可持续创新进行了研究。此外,其相关性还体现在能够为纺织行业的公司提供实用的见解,帮助他们更好地了解其当前的做法,确定需要改进的领域,从而实现更可持续、更负责任的管理。
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引用次数: 0
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