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REFLECTIONS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION SCIENCE ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL MEMORY IN DIGITAL NETWORKS 信息科学领域对构建数字网络社会记忆的思考
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6939
Erica Silva Campos, Meri Nadia Marques Gerlin, Margarete Farias de Moraes, Luiz Carlos Da Silva
Researchers in the field of Information Science have made efforts to understand the processes of construction of social memory in the context of social networks, resulting in research with multiple perspectives and  differentiated areas, which have great scientific and social relevance. Having said that, the objective was to analyze the frequency of the approach to the concept of social memory in digital networks and the issues related to this theme that are of interest to researchers in this science. This is an exploratory research of a qualitative and quantitative nature, using the content analysis technique as inspiration for the composition of the methodology, and, thus, for the creation of analysis categories so that it was possible to identify variations in terms used for the concepts “patrimony” and “memory”, and also making it possible to understand how these concepts have been debated by Information Science researchers. Studies were found that address different variations of the concepts of memory and patrimony in contemporary times and reflect on the informational phenomena that permeate the construction of social memory in digital media. The availability of information through the sharing of digital collections from libraries, museums, personal, public and institutional archives are constituents of digital heritage and emerge as channels for maintaining social memory and building knowledge. Faced with this, it explains the need to preserve digital heritage and improve content description mechanisms, implement metadata standards in the processes of describing and retrieving information in digital media. It also addresses the survey of ethical issues such as the social responsibility of citizens in the production and sharing of information on the web, much of which still needs to be discussed.   Keywords: memory; social memory; patrimony;  social networks.
信息科学领域的研究人员努力了解社会网络背景下社会记忆的构建过程,从而开展了多角度、多领域的研究,这些研究具有重要的科学和社会意义。因此,我们的目标是分析数字网络中社会记忆概念的使用频率,以及与这一科学研究人员感兴趣的主题相关的问题。这是一项具有定性和定量性质的探索性研究,使用内容分析技术作为方法论构成的灵感,从而创建分析类别,以便有可能确定 "遗产 "和 "记忆 "概念所用术语的变化,并有可能了解信息科学研究人员是如何对这些概念进行辩论的。研究发现了当代记忆和遗产概念的不同变体,并对数字媒体中社会记忆建构所渗透的信息现象进行了反思。通过共享图书馆、博物馆、个人、公共和机构档案馆的数字藏品所提供的信息是数字 遗产的组成部分,并成为保持社会记忆和构建知识的渠道。面对这种情况,本书解释了保护数字遗产和改进内容描述机制的必要性,以及在数字媒体信息描述和检索过程中实施元数据标准的必要性。报告还探讨了公民在网络信息生产和共享过程中的社会责任等伦理问题,其中许多问题仍有待讨论。 关键词:记忆;社会记忆;遗产;社会网络。
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引用次数: 0
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PRÁTICA JURÍDICA 人工智能在法律实践中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v11n1e-6928
Silvia Regina Siqueira Loureiro, Gabriela Santos do Nascimento
Artificial Intelligence plays a fundamental role in performing tasks that were previously only possible to be executed by the human mind. This includes decision-making, user interaction, image interpretation, and various other activities. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze how this technology is being used and how it can assist in the speed and accuracy of legal practice in public law firms, contributing to the increase in free access to justice. Additionally, the research also aims to identify the challenges associated with the use of Artificial Intelligence in the context of public and free access to justice. The methodology used for the study approach was qualitative research. Bibliographic and documentary research methods were employed for data collection. In short, it is clear that the use of artificial intelligence in legal practice, despite being recent and limited, is crucial for the advancement of public law and its accessibility. This is due to the fact that, through this technology, costs can be reduced and productivity increased.
人工智能在执行以前只能由人类思维执行的任务方面发挥着重要作用。这包括决策、用户交互、图像解读和其他各种活动。因此,本研究的目的是分析这一技术的使用情况,以及它如何帮助公共律师事务所提高法律实践的速度和准确性,从而为增加自由诉诸司法的机会做出贡献。此外,本研究还旨在确定在公共和自由诉诸司法的背景下使用人工智能所面临的挑战。研究方法采用的是定性研究。数据收集采用了书目研究法和文献研究法。简而言之,很明显,尽管人工智能在法律实践中的应用刚刚起步,而且数量有限,但它对于推进公共法律及其可及性至关重要。这是因为,通过这项技术,可以降低成本,提高生产率。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL 组织文化对数字化转型的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6688
Anne Alcântara, Athos Silva, Reed Nelson
Com a crescente digitalização, a disrupção tecnológica da humanidade e o aumento da relevância da transformação digital nas organizações, cada vez mais discutida nos últimos anos, já são encontrados trabalhos que estudam como a cultura pode explicar, inclusive, consequências contraditórias da tecnologia da informação (TI) nas empresas, sendo necessárias adaptações culturais para atender aos requisitos comportamentais de TI. Dado este panorama, como a cultura de uma organização se relaciona com a adoção de novas tecnologias e, consequentemente, com seu processo de transformação digital? Este trabalho se propôs a analisar esta interação a partir de um estudo de caso misto conduzido em uma empresa brasileira do setor de seguros. Pela perspectiva qualitativa, foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas com funcionários de diferentes áreas e formações, a fim de conseguirmos maior diversidade amostral. Os dados foram triangulados e os achados corroboram a literatura ao demonstrar que a tecnologia em si é apenas uma parte de todo o complexo enigma a ser solucionado pelas empresas que desejam se manter vivas e competitivas neste mundo digital.
近年来,随着数字化的不断发展、技术对人类的颠覆以及数字化转型在企业中的重要性日益凸显,人们对这一问题的讨论也越来越多,已经有一些研究探讨了文化如何甚至可以解释信息技术(IT)在企业中产生的矛盾后果,要求企业进行文化调整以满足信息技术的行为要求。考虑到这一全景,企业文化与采用新技术,进而与数字化转型过程有何关系?本文基于对巴西一家保险行业公司进行的混合案例研究,对这种互动关系进行了分析。从定性角度出发,对来自不同领域和背景的员工进行了半结构化访谈,以实现样本的更大多样性。对数据进行了三角测量,研究结果表明,技术本身只是希望在数字世界中保持活力和竞争力的公司所要解决的复杂难题的一部分,从而证实了相关文献。
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引用次数: 0
DESINFORMAÇÃO E FAKE NEWS NA EDUCAÇÃO 教育中的虚假信息和假新闻
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6756
Marcela Ferreira de Castro
In the digital age, the spread of fake news and misinformation is an increasingly relevant problem, which makes it difficult to verify the veracity of information. The research aims to establish strategies for the development of critical skills in the digital age in order to combat the dissemination of misinformation and fake news in education, through the analysis of dissemination processes; survey of strategies for the development of critical skills for education in the digital world and mapping through the method of systematic literature review of relevant research on disinformation and fake news in education. The bibliometric study collected 29 publications from the Reference Database of Journal Articles in Information Science, allowing the analysis of 20 after exclusions.
在数字时代,虚假新闻和错误信息的传播是一个日益相关的问题,这使得人们难以核实信息的真实性。本研究旨在通过分析传播过程、调查数字世界中教育批判性技能的发展战略,以及通过对教育领域虚假信息和假新闻的相关研究进行系统文献综述的方法绘制地图,制定数字时代批判性技能的发展战略,以打击教育领域的虚假信息和假新闻传播。文献计量学研究从信息科学期刊论文参考数据库中收集了 29 篇出版物,在排除后对其中 20 篇进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS E ISO 37120 可持续城市和 ISO 37120
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6901
Thiago Spiri-Ferreira, Silvio Roberto Stéfani, Ana Lívia Bobato Procidonio, S. Vieira, Ronaldo Ferreira Maganhoto
This paper aims to analyze the perceptions of residents of two cities in Paraná regarding indicators of sustainable cities. To this end, the study presented the relationship between sustainable cities and ISO 37120. Research was carried out with a quantitative approach, a survey in the municipalities of Londrina and Guarapuava, which contained indicators related to sustainable cities. The survey was carried out using an online platform with a form of 66 questions categorized into 13 themes plus 9 profile questions to present the data in a descriptive way. Descriptive statistics were used as well as correlation analysis between the questions and 13 strong and positive correlations were identified between the questions. Among the cities of Guarapuava and Londrina, the responses were convergent when questions about residents' perceptions of health, housing, security, mobility, connectivity, public finances, among other topics were questioned. The analysis made it possible to present disagreements with the areas of housing for the homeless and housing in favelas as well as the area of public security in cities.
本文旨在分析巴拉那州两个城市的居民对可持续城市指标的看法。为此,研究介绍了可持续城市与 ISO 37120 之间的关系。研究采用定量方法,在隆德里纳市和瓜拉普瓦市进行了一项调查,其中包含与可持续城市相关的指标。调查通过在线平台进行,共有 66 个问题,分为 13 个主题和 9 个概况问题,以描述性方式呈现数据。调查使用了描述性统计以及问题之间的相关性分析,发现问题之间存在 13 种强烈的正相关关系。在瓜拉普瓦瓦和隆德里纳这两个城市中,当问及居民对健康、住房、安全、流动性、连通性、公共财政等问题的看法时,答案是一致的。分析结果表明,在无家可归者住房、贫民窟住房以及城市公共安全方面存在分歧。
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引用次数: 0
A ATUAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS DE TRANSPORTES INTELIGENTES NO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO VIA ÔNIBUS IMPULSIONADO PELO 5G 智能交通系统在 5G 驱动的公交车公共交通中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6916
Raniely Martins dos Santos, Rafael Oliveira Vasconcelos
O desafio da mobilidade urbana é uma preocupação que afeta inúmeras cidades globalmente, onde, em 2022, das 15 cidades com maior tempo médio de deslocamento em uma viagem, quatro são brasileiras. A partir desta problemática, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a aplicação de STIs no transporte público, especialmente em relação aos ônibus, impulsionados pela tecnologia 5G. A condução desta revisão é feita a partir de artigos que respondem em que essas aplicações beneficiam os usuários em relação a confiabilidade de horários dos ônibus, redução de acidentes e segurança dos dados dos usuários. Os resultados identificam um foco substancial na proteção e segurança dos dados que permeiam esses sistemas e esforços direcionados à otimização do fluxo de tráfego urbano com a integração do 5G, aliados a técnicas de inteligência artificial. Assim, essas aplicações não só beneficiam os usuários mas abrem um leque para que prossiga a análise, seja levantado novos questionamentos com o uso das ferramentas de inteligência artificial e seja estudado aplicações que fornecem serviços sob demanda.
城市交通所面临的挑战影响着全球无数城市,2022 年,在平均旅行时间最长的 15 个城市中,有 4 个是巴西城市。基于这一问题,这项工作的目的是系统回顾智能交通系统在公共交通领域的应用,特别是在 5G 技术驱动下与公交车有关的应用。该综述基于一些文章,这些文章回答了这些应用如何在公交车时刻表可靠性、减少事故和用户数据安全方面为用户带来益处。研究结果表明,这些系统非常注重数据的保护和安全,并努力结合 5G 技术和人工智能技术优化城市交通流量。因此,这些应用不仅使用户受益,还为进一步分析、利用人工智能工具提出新问题以及研究提供按需服务的应用开辟了范围。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional knowledge of baniwa peppers 关于巴尼瓦胡椒的传统知识
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6885
Kissia Layane Cordeiro dos Santos, Célia Regina Simonetti Barbalho, Cleiton Mota de Souza, Mateus Rebouças Nascimento, Sammy Aquino Pereira
It examines the scientific and technological context that surrounds the production of the Pimenta Baniwa product and the protection of its originality, with the aim of discussing the issue of traditional knowledge that involves indigenous entrepreneurship in the Amazon. The focus of the study is the trajectory of the composition of the Pimenta Baniwa product type Jiquitaia and indigenous female protagonism. It establishes as a methodological element the metric studies of information, especially the bibliometric and patentometric field to measure the scientific and technological state of the topic, analyzing the mapping of scientific production on the topic using bibliometrics and technological indicators in patentometrics. The results demonstrate that there is a lot of scientific and technological material that contains pepper from the genus Capsicum ssp. as the main theme, however, when it comes to Baniwa Pepper, little is found within scientific research and regarding the technological domain, no type of protection directed to the product was found. It is concluded that the production of knowledge on the topic discussed is predominantly focused on the agrarian field, with an emphasis on expanding production and safeguarding pepper, with notable little production that addresses in depth the indigenous entrepreneurship of the Baniwa people.
本研究探讨了围绕 Pimenta Baniwa 产品生产及其原创性保护的科技背景,目的是讨论涉及亚马逊地区土著企业家的传统知识问题。研究的重点是 Pimenta Baniwa 产品类型 Jiquitaia 的构成轨迹和土著妇女的主导作用。该研究将信息计量研究,特别是文献计量学和专利计量学领域作为方法论要素,以衡量该主题的科学和技术状况,利用文献计量学和专利计量学中的技术指标分析该主题的科学生产图谱。结果表明,以辣椒属植物为主题的科技资料很多,但关于巴尼瓦辣椒的科研成果却很少,在技术领域也没有发现针对该产品的保护类型。结论是,关于所讨论主题的知识生产主要集中在农业领域,重点是扩大生产和保护胡椒,而深入探讨巴尼瓦人本土创业精神的知识生产则少之又少。
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引用次数: 0
GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO PARA PRESERVAÇÃO DA MEMÓRIA DA BIENAL DO LIVRO DE ALAGOAS 保存阿拉戈斯图书双年度记忆的信息管理
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6913
Fátima Caroline Pereira de Almeida Ribeiro, José Rodolfo Tenório Lima, Milka Alves Correia Barbosa
The Alagoas Book Biennial is an initiative of the Federal University of Alagoas (Ufal) organised through its publishing house (Edufal). Consolidated over the years as the biggest cultural event in the state, the Alagoas Book Biennial is the only one organised by a public Higher Education Institution (HEI) in Brazil. Despite its importance for Alagoas, based on data obtained through interviews with people directly linked to the production of the event, it is clear that there are gaps in the preservation of information related to the Book Biennial, directly implying the search for data for the construction of the event every two years and resulting in a problem regarding the management of information for the preservation of its memory, compromising the performance of professionals involved in its realisation. The aim of this article is to describe the main problems with information management for preserving the memory of the Alagoas Book Biennial and to suggest strategies for improvement. As a contribution to practice, it presents a Draft Procedure for Memory Management at the Alagoas Book Biennial, seeking to provide tools for action and a repertoire for the event’s production and execution team.
阿拉戈斯图书双年展是阿拉戈斯联邦大学(Ufal)通过其出版社(Edufal)举办的一项活动。阿拉戈斯图书双年展多年来一直是该州最大的文化活动,也是巴西唯一由公立高等教育机构(HEI)举办的图书双年展。尽管双年展对阿拉戈斯州具有重要意义,但根据与双年展直接相关人员的访谈所得数据,双年展相关信息的保存显然存在空白,这直接意味着每两年都要为双年展的建设寻找数据,并导致保存双年展记忆的信息管理问题,影响了参与双年展举办的专业人员的工作表现。本文的目的是描述在保存阿拉戈斯图书双年展记忆的信息管理方面存在的主要问题,并提出改进策略。作为对实践的贡献,本文提出了《阿拉戈斯图书双年展记忆管理程序草案》,旨在为活动的制作和执行团队提供行动工具和工作程序。
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引用次数: 0
La posverdad a través del sesgo de la teoría de la disonancia cognitiva. 从认知失调理论的偏差看 "后真相"。
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6942
Bárbara Coelho Neves, Renan Pereira Oliveira
The present article aims to establish a conceptual articulation between the phenomenon of post-truth and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, created by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1957 and subsequently adopted by the field of communication to understand the process of information selection/exclusion by the public. Festinger pointed out in his empirical study that people tend to seek information to reinforce their own beliefs and pre-existing opinions. The proposal here is to make a theoretical/conceptual approximation as an attempt to identify a theoretical framework in the fields of communication and psychology to analyze post-truth and the consequent context of fake news. We employed the methodology of literature review to map some works already produced on the topics, mainly in the field of communication. In conclusion, we find that Cognitive Dissonance Theory proves to be valid as a theoretical, bibliographical, and conceptual basis for elucidating, at least in part, the phenomenon of post-truth.
本文旨在建立 "后真相 "现象与认知失调理论之间的概念衔接。认知失调理论由心理学家莱昂-费斯廷格(Leon Festinger)于 1957 年创立,随后被传播学领域采用,用以理解公众选择/排斥信息的过程。费斯廷格在他的实证研究中指出,人们倾向于寻求信息来强化自己的信念和已有的观点。我们在此提出一个理论/概念近似,试图在传播学和心理学领域确定一个理论框架,以分析后真相以及随之而来的假新闻背景。我们采用了文献综述的方法,对主要是传播学领域的一些相关著作进行了梳理。总之,我们发现认知失调理论被证明是有效的理论、文献和概念基础,至少可以部分地阐明后真相现象。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE EMBALAGENS EM INDÚSTRIAS DO SETOR ALIMENTÍCIO 食品工业包装逆向物流战略评估
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6881
Deborah Karine de Souza Lima, Thomas Leonardo Marques de Castro Leal, Marlon André Campanema, Víniciu Fagundes Bárbara
{"title":"AVALIAÇÃO DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE EMBALAGENS EM INDÚSTRIAS DO SETOR ALIMENTÍCIO","authors":"Deborah Karine de Souza Lima, Thomas Leonardo Marques de Castro Leal, Marlon André Campanema, Víniciu Fagundes Bárbara","doi":"10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21728/p2p.2024v10n2e-6881","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p/>","PeriodicalId":403558,"journal":{"name":"P2P E INOVAÇÃO","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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