首页 > 最新文献

Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia最新文献

英文 中文
ROOTSTOCKS FOR SEEDLESS GRAPE VARIETIES: A REVIEW 无籽葡萄品种的砧木:综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-46-61
A. Marmorshtein, Anna Karenovna Antonyan, V. Petrov
The article considers the issue of scion-rootstock combinations of seedless grape varieties in Russia and the world. The rootstock influences the physiological and biochemical parameters, stability, yield capacity and quality of the yield of grafted grape varieties. It is relevant to study the experience of different countries to determine the direction of research on this topic in Russia. In the world, the main research is concentrated predominantly in the countries producing table grapes: India, China, Egypt, Chile, Brazil, Greece, there are also studies from Mexico, Chile and Australia. Depending on the agro-climatic conditions, soils and terrain, appropriate rootstocks are used. High indicators of productivity, quality and resistance to stressors can be achieved in plants of the same variety on different rootstocks, for example, the yield capacity of the Thompson Seedless variety in Egypt is higher on the 1103 Paulsen rootstock, and quality indicators are higher on the Salt Creek rootstock. In Australia, the own-root variant had a higher fruitfulness of shoots, but Thompson Seedless variety grafted on Ramsey rootstock had higher yield capacity and bunch size. Scion-rootstock combinations are studied both for proven grape varieties and for new ones. Studies of variety-rootstock combinations in Russia are limited to individual works. The main rootstock for seedless varieties is Kober 5BB. Given the high role of rootstocks in increasing the abiotic and biotic stability of plantings, increasing productivity and improving the quality of grapes, the development of research in our country in the field of studying and effective use of rootstocks is relevant.
文章探讨了俄罗斯和世界上无籽葡萄品种的接穗-砧木组合问题。砧木影响嫁接葡萄品种的生理生化指标、稳定性、产量能力和质量。研究不同国家的经验对于确定俄罗斯在该领域的研究方向具有重要意义。在世界范围内,主要研究集中在生产鲜食葡萄的国家:印度、中国、埃及、智利、巴西、希腊,墨西哥、智利和澳大利亚也有相关研究。根据不同的农业气候条件、土壤和地形,使用了适当的砧木。同一品种的植株在不同的砧木上可以达到较高的产量、质量和抗逆性指标,例如,埃及的汤普森无籽品种在1103保尔森砧木上的产量能力较高,在盐溪砧木上的质量指标较高。在澳大利亚,自有砧木变种的果枝结实率更高,但嫁接在拉姆齐砧木上的汤普森无籽品种的产量能力和果穗大小更高。对成熟的葡萄品种和新品种的接穗-砧木组合都进行了研究。俄罗斯对品种-砧木组合的研究仅限于个别作品。无籽品种的主要砧木是科贝尔 5BB。鉴于砧木在提高种植的非生物和生物稳定性、提高产量和改善葡萄质量方面的重要作用,我国在研究和有效利用砧木方面的研究发展具有现实意义。
{"title":"ROOTSTOCKS FOR SEEDLESS GRAPE VARIETIES: A REVIEW","authors":"A. Marmorshtein, Anna Karenovna Antonyan, V. Petrov","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-46-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-46-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issue of scion-rootstock combinations of seedless grape varieties in Russia and the world. The rootstock influences the physiological and biochemical parameters, stability, yield capacity and quality of the yield of grafted grape varieties. It is relevant to study the experience of different countries to determine the direction of research on this topic in Russia. In the world, the main research is concentrated predominantly in the countries producing table grapes: India, China, Egypt, Chile, Brazil, Greece, there are also studies from Mexico, Chile and Australia. Depending on the agro-climatic conditions, soils and terrain, appropriate rootstocks are used. High indicators of productivity, quality and resistance to stressors can be achieved in plants of the same variety on different rootstocks, for example, the yield capacity of the Thompson Seedless variety in Egypt is higher on the 1103 Paulsen rootstock, and quality indicators are higher on the Salt Creek rootstock. In Australia, the own-root variant had a higher fruitfulness of shoots, but Thompson Seedless variety grafted on Ramsey rootstock had higher yield capacity and bunch size. Scion-rootstock combinations are studied both for proven grape varieties and for new ones. Studies of variety-rootstock combinations in Russia are limited to individual works. The main rootstock for seedless varieties is Kober 5BB. Given the high role of rootstocks in increasing the abiotic and biotic stability of plantings, increasing productivity and improving the quality of grapes, the development of research in our country in the field of studying and effective use of rootstocks is relevant.","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"137 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHENOTYPICAL VARIABILITY OF BAYANSHIRA GRAPE VARIETY 巴彦希拉葡萄品种的表型变异特征
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-24-45
Vugar Suleymanovich Salimov, Afat Sabirovna Huseynovа, Leyla Ruslanovna Eyyubova, T. Huseynova, Nuriyya Yasharovna Huseynzade, Reyhan Ramizovna Ibrahimli, Lala Rafigovna Suleymanova
The article provides detailed information about ampelodescriptor signs, morphological, biological and technological features of the valuable indigenous grape variety Bayanshira, originating from the ancient center of viticulture – Ganja-Dashkasan zone of Azerbaijan. The enocarpological and enochemical characteristics of bunches and berries, the population structure and the variability of this variety were studied. In order to determine the direction of use and technological suitability of the Bayanshira variety yield, an uvological assessment of bunches and berries of fresh grapes was carried out, prototypes of wines of various types were prepared and their physicochemical analysis was carried out using modern methods. As a result of assessing the intrapopulation phenotypic variability of the variety, several biotypes and clonal variations were identified, their distinctive characteristics were identified and described, and morphological features, biological and technological indicators were studied. Based on the above, a number of important indicators of the biotype of the Bayanshira variety can be noted: t he size of the bunch ranged from 17,2 × 7,7 to 26,5 × 12,6 cm, the shape of the bunches was conical, the number of berries in the bunch was generally more than 200 pieces, but only biotype 6 had an average number of berries in a bunch (150 pieces), berry size ranged from 19,4 × 19,0 to 23,4 × 22,2 mm, bush yield was 4,4-12,4 kg, yield juice from berries was 48,4-84,6 %, sugar content of berry juice was 17,4-21,4 g/100 cm3 , titratable acidity was 4,65-8.02 g/dm3 , the amount of phenolic compounds was 0,25-0,45 g/dm3 , and the amount of biologically active substances was 0,12-0,36 g/dm3.
本文详细介绍了原产于阿塞拜疆古代葡萄栽培中心甘贾-达什卡山地区的珍贵本土葡萄品种巴颜希拉的葡萄描述标志、形态、生物学和技术特征。研究了该品种的分穗和果实的肠生化特征、种群结构和变异。为确定巴彦shira品种产量的利用方向和工艺适宜性,对新鲜葡萄的葡萄串和葡萄果进行了生理评价,制备了不同类型的葡萄酒原型,并采用现代方法进行了理化分析。通过对该品种种群内表型变异的分析,鉴定出了几种生物型和无性系变异,并对其特征进行了鉴定和描述,对其形态特征、生物学指标和技术指标进行了研究。基于以上,可以注意到巴音希拉品种生物型的一些重要指标:t他群的大小范围从17日2×7,7 - 26日5×12、6厘米,束的形状是锥形,浆果通常在群的数量超过200件,但只有生物型6平均一群的浆果(150件),浆果大小范围从19日4×19日0到23日,2毫米,4×22日布什收益率为4,4 - 12,4公斤,收益率从浆果果汁是48,4 - 84,6%,糖含量的浆果果汁17岁,4-21,4 g / 100立方厘米,滴定酸度是4,65 - 8.02 g / dm3,酚类化合物含量分别为0,25-0,45 g/dm3,生物活性物质含量分别为0,12-0,36 g/dm3。
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF PHENOTYPICAL VARIABILITY OF BAYANSHIRA GRAPE VARIETY","authors":"Vugar Suleymanovich Salimov, Afat Sabirovna Huseynovа, Leyla Ruslanovna Eyyubova, T. Huseynova, Nuriyya Yasharovna Huseynzade, Reyhan Ramizovna Ibrahimli, Lala Rafigovna Suleymanova","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-24-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-24-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides detailed information about ampelodescriptor signs, morphological, biological and technological features of the valuable indigenous grape variety Bayanshira, originating from the ancient center of viticulture – Ganja-Dashkasan zone of Azerbaijan. The enocarpological and enochemical characteristics of bunches and berries, the population structure and the variability of this variety were studied. In order to determine the direction of use and technological suitability of the Bayanshira variety yield, an uvological assessment of bunches and berries of fresh grapes was carried out, prototypes of wines of various types were prepared and their physicochemical analysis was carried out using modern methods. As a result of assessing the intrapopulation phenotypic variability of the variety, several biotypes and clonal variations were identified, their distinctive characteristics were identified and described, and morphological features, biological and technological indicators were studied. Based on the above, a number of important indicators of the biotype of the Bayanshira variety can be noted: t he size of the bunch ranged from 17,2 × 7,7 to 26,5 × 12,6 cm, the shape of the bunches was conical, the number of berries in the bunch was generally more than 200 pieces, but only biotype 6 had an average number of berries in a bunch (150 pieces), berry size ranged from 19,4 × 19,0 to 23,4 × 22,2 mm, bush yield was 4,4-12,4 kg, yield juice from berries was 48,4-84,6 %, sugar content of berry juice was 17,4-21,4 g/100 cm3 , titratable acidity was 4,65-8.02 g/dm3 , the amount of phenolic compounds was 0,25-0,45 g/dm3 , and the amount of biologically active substances was 0,12-0,36 g/dm3.","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"141 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORIENTAL FRUIT MOTH (GRAPHOLITHA MOLESTA) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WEATHER FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PLANT PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR PERENNIAL PLANTINGS 根据天气因素预测东方果蠹(grapholitha molesta)的发展,以便为多年生植物制定植保系统
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-136-150
Dmitry Valerievich Potanin, Margarita Igorevna Ivanova, V. Ivanchenko
Modern agriculture is impossible without the use of plant protection products against pests and diseases, which, with their free development, significantly reduce the productivity of plantings and the marketability of the harvested crop. Research conducted in this direction abroad is aimed at using predictive mathematical models that link environmental factors that are significant for the pest and its development. At the same time, the system of intellectualization of such a forecast is increasingly being used with the use of artificial intelligence methods that independently form models based on constantly accumulating information databases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an automated program for forecasting the development of the oriental fruit moth, developed on the basis of the temperature factor of the environment for the subsequent selection of an optimal adaptive plant protection system for perennial crops. To compare the results of the automated calculation of the development of the eastern fruit moth with objective data in the field, we carried out observations of the calendar dates of the butterfly flights and overcoming the economic threshold of harmfulness (ETH) on pheromone traps placed in peach plantations, on which chemical treatments with insecticides were not carried out in the period from 2019 to 2022. In the course of the research, a useful computer program was developed to determine the calendar dates of the development of the oriental fruit moth based on air temperature data using flexible logical algorithms. It is established that the variability of the terms of individual development of the pest provides an increase in the phase periods with each successive generation. The use of a computer program will allow us to develop a system for protecting trees from pests, as well as to adjust the timing of measures depending on objectively changing indicators of the conditions of the year.
现代农业离不开针对病虫害的植物保护产品,因为病虫害的自由发展会大大降低种植的生产力和收获作物的销路。国外在这方面开展的研究旨在利用预测性数学模型,将对病虫害及其发展具有重要影响的环境因素联系起来。同时,这种预测的智能化系统也越来越多地使用人工智能方法,在不断积累的信息数据库基础上独立形成模型。本研究的目的是评估根据环境温度因素开发的预测东方果蠹发展的自动程序的有效性,以便随后为多年生作物选择最佳的适应性植保系统。为了将东方果蠹发展自动计算的结果与田间的客观数据进行比较,我们对放置在桃树种植园中的信息素诱捕器进行了蝴蝶飞行日历日期和克服有害性经济阈值(ETH)的观测,这些桃树种植园在 2019 年至 2022 年期间未使用杀虫剂进行化学处理。在研究过程中,开发了一个有用的计算机程序,利用灵活的逻辑算法,根据气温数据确定东方果蛾发展的日历日期。已确定的是,害虫个体发育条件的可变性会使每一代的阶段期增加。通过使用计算机程序,我们可以开发一套保护树木免受害虫侵害的系统,并根据客观变化的年度条件指标调整采取措施的时间。
{"title":"FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORIENTAL FRUIT MOTH (GRAPHOLITHA MOLESTA) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WEATHER FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PLANT PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR PERENNIAL PLANTINGS","authors":"Dmitry Valerievich Potanin, Margarita Igorevna Ivanova, V. Ivanchenko","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-136-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-136-150","url":null,"abstract":"Modern agriculture is impossible without the use of plant protection products against pests and diseases, which, with their free development, significantly reduce the productivity of plantings and the marketability of the harvested crop. Research conducted in this direction abroad is aimed at using predictive mathematical models that link environmental factors that are significant for the pest and its development. At the same time, the system of intellectualization of such a forecast is increasingly being used with the use of artificial intelligence methods that independently form models based on constantly accumulating information databases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an automated program for forecasting the development of the oriental fruit moth, developed on the basis of the temperature factor of the environment for the subsequent selection of an optimal adaptive plant protection system for perennial crops. To compare the results of the automated calculation of the development of the eastern fruit moth with objective data in the field, we carried out observations of the calendar dates of the butterfly flights and overcoming the economic threshold of harmfulness (ETH) on pheromone traps placed in peach plantations, on which chemical treatments with insecticides were not carried out in the period from 2019 to 2022. In the course of the research, a useful computer program was developed to determine the calendar dates of the development of the oriental fruit moth based on air temperature data using flexible logical algorithms. It is established that the variability of the terms of individual development of the pest provides an increase in the phase periods with each successive generation. The use of a computer program will allow us to develop a system for protecting trees from pests, as well as to adjust the timing of measures depending on objectively changing indicators of the conditions of the year.","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY 数字技术在食品和加工业中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-209-235
N. Droficheva
An important condition for the development of the food industry is the use of digital technologies in calculations to reduce the time and cost of production. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of studying the prerequisites for ensuring the digital development of food industry enterprises for the food security of the state. An analysis of advanced foreign experience in the digital development of the food industry was carried out. The directions of digital development of the food industry based on the use of robotization technologies for sorting raw materials, digital twins, computer vision, artificial intelligence, analysis of a large volume of data, visual systems for machine assessment of the quality of finished products and others are noted. The introduction and development of automated programs in technological processes and modeling of recipe compositions has become very relevant in recent years. This is due to the complexity of the calculation due to the large number of main and auxiliary raw materials used, which increases the volume of calculations and production costs. To solve such problems, it is necessary to use modern computer technologies and digitalize processes. The analysis of literature data has shown that the modeling of food products using digital technologies is carried out in the chosen direction: vitamin and mineral composition and energy value. Particular attention is paid to the design of food products and the creation of optimal formulations from plant raw materials that meet the specified requirements of target groups of consumers. The most popular software products for the processing industry in Russia are of a specialized nature, which allow automating and combining the development of technological and production documentation at each stage of the process into a single system for managing the quality and safety of food products from the input quality of raw materials to the sale of finished products. The use of digital technologies in the calculation of food formulations will allow solving the problems of multi-corrective optimization. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a digital format for the development of the food industry in ensuring the quality and safety of food products.
食品工业发展的一个重要条件是在计算中使用数字技术,以减少生产时间和成本。研究确保食品工业企业数字化发展对国家粮食安全的先决条件具有重要意义,因此本课题具有现实意义。对国外食品工业数字化发展的先进经验进行了分析。指出了食品工业数字化发展的方向,其基础是使用机器人技术分拣原材料、数字双胞胎、计算机视觉、人工智能、大量数据分析、机器评估成品质量的视觉系统等。近年来,在技术工艺和配方组合建模中引入和开发自动化程序已变得非常重要。这是由于主要和辅助原材料的大量使用导致计算的复杂性,从而增加了计算量和生产成本。要解决这些问题,就必须使用现代计算机技术,实现流程数字化。对文献数据的分析表明,利用数字技术对食品进行建模是在选定的方向上进行的:维生素和矿物质成分以及能量值。特别关注的是食品的设计和利用植物原料创造最佳配方,以满足目标消费群体的特定要求。在俄罗斯,加工业最流行的软件产品是专业性的,这些产品可以实现自动化,并将每个加工阶段的技术和生产文件的开发结合到一个单一的系统中,用于管理从原材料输入质量到成品销售的食品质量和安全。在食品配方计算中使用数字技术可以解决多修正优化问题。结论是,有必要在确保食品质量和安全方面形成食品工业发展的数字格式。
{"title":"USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY","authors":"N. Droficheva","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-209-235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-209-235","url":null,"abstract":"An important condition for the development of the food industry is the use of digital technologies in calculations to reduce the time and cost of production. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of studying the prerequisites for ensuring the digital development of food industry enterprises for the food security of the state. An analysis of advanced foreign experience in the digital development of the food industry was carried out. The directions of digital development of the food industry based on the use of robotization technologies for sorting raw materials, digital twins, computer vision, artificial intelligence, analysis of a large volume of data, visual systems for machine assessment of the quality of finished products and others are noted. The introduction and development of automated programs in technological processes and modeling of recipe compositions has become very relevant in recent years. This is due to the complexity of the calculation due to the large number of main and auxiliary raw materials used, which increases the volume of calculations and production costs. To solve such problems, it is necessary to use modern computer technologies and digitalize processes. The analysis of literature data has shown that the modeling of food products using digital technologies is carried out in the chosen direction: vitamin and mineral composition and energy value. Particular attention is paid to the design of food products and the creation of optimal formulations from plant raw materials that meet the specified requirements of target groups of consumers. The most popular software products for the processing industry in Russia are of a specialized nature, which allow automating and combining the development of technological and production documentation at each stage of the process into a single system for managing the quality and safety of food products from the input quality of raw materials to the sale of finished products. The use of digital technologies in the calculation of food formulations will allow solving the problems of multi-corrective optimization. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a digital format for the development of the food industry in ensuring the quality and safety of food products.","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"190 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138985238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT-GRAIN RYE AND SUGAR BEET POWDER ON THE QUALITY OF THE BISCUIT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT 轻粒黑麦和甜菜粉对饼干半成品质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-236-258
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Volkova, M. Sadygova, A. R. Abushayeva
In order to expand the range of flour confectionery products for a healthy diet, the possibilities of using cheap and affordable plant raw materials rich in nutrients have been studied. The main raw material is flour from light-grain rye of the Pamyati Bambysheva variety of the FASC of the South-East breeding. As a substitute for white sugar, powder from sugar beet root crops grown in the Balakovo district of the Saratov region was used. The evaluation of organoleptic indicators of the quality of products was determined according to GOST 14621-78, and a tasting assessment of the quality of finished products was carried out, quality indicators were evaluated on a 9-point scale. Physico-chemical parameters were determined according to generally accepted methods: the mass fraction of sugar – according to GOST 5903-89, the mass fraction of fat – according to GOST 31902-2012, ash content – according to GOST 5901-2014, humidity of products – according to GOST 5900-2014. The foaming ability, density and stability of the whipped mass were determined in the work. As a result of research, it can be concluded that when wheat flour is replaced with flour from light-grain rye of the Pamyati Bambysheva variety, a pleasant smell and taste are noted in the finished biscuit semi-finished product, according to physico-chemical indicators, the mass fraction of sugar and fat decreases, which gives the products dietary properties. The nutritional and energy value of the biscuit semi-finished product changes in a positive direction, as the carbohydrate content decreases, and the content of polyunsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins, macro- and microelements, many of which are antioxidants, increases markedly. Therefore, the results of these studies make it possible to position the finished product as a product with functional and dietary properties.
为了扩大面粉糖果产品的范围,促进健康饮食,我们研究了使用廉价且负担得起的富含营养的植物原料的可能性。主要原料是来自东南部育种 FASC 的 Pamyati Bambysheva 品种的轻粒黑麦面粉。作为白糖的替代品,使用了萨拉托夫州巴拉科沃地区种植的甜菜根作物粉末。根据 GOST 14621-78 确定了产品质量的感官指标,并对成品质量进行了品尝评估,质量指标按 9 分制进行评估。理化参数根据公认的方法确定:糖的质量分数--根据 GOST 5903-89,脂肪的质量分数--根据 GOST 31902-2012,灰分含量--根据 GOST 5901-2014,产品湿度--根据 GOST 5900-2014。工作中确定了发泡能力、密度和发泡质量的稳定性。研究结果表明,用帕米亚蒂-班比谢娃(Pamyati Bambysheva)品种的轻粒黑麦面粉替代小麦粉后,饼干半成品的气味和口感都很好,根据理化指标,糖和脂肪的质量分数降低,这使产品具有膳食特性。饼干半成品的营养价值和能量价值呈正向变化,碳水化合物含量减少,多不饱和欧米加-3 和欧米加-6 脂肪酸、维生素、宏量和微量元素(其中许多是抗氧化剂)的含量明显增加。因此,这些研究结果可以将成品定位为具有功能性和膳食特性的产品。
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT-GRAIN RYE AND SUGAR BEET POWDER ON THE QUALITY OF THE BISCUIT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT","authors":"Ekaterina Mikhailovna Volkova, M. Sadygova, A. R. Abushayeva","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-236-258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-236-258","url":null,"abstract":"In order to expand the range of flour confectionery products for a healthy diet, the possibilities of using cheap and affordable plant raw materials rich in nutrients have been studied. The main raw material is flour from light-grain rye of the Pamyati Bambysheva variety of the FASC of the South-East breeding. As a substitute for white sugar, powder from sugar beet root crops grown in the Balakovo district of the Saratov region was used. The evaluation of organoleptic indicators of the quality of products was determined according to GOST 14621-78, and a tasting assessment of the quality of finished products was carried out, quality indicators were evaluated on a 9-point scale. Physico-chemical parameters were determined according to generally accepted methods: the mass fraction of sugar – according to GOST 5903-89, the mass fraction of fat – according to GOST 31902-2012, ash content – according to GOST 5901-2014, humidity of products – according to GOST 5900-2014. The foaming ability, density and stability of the whipped mass were determined in the work. As a result of research, it can be concluded that when wheat flour is replaced with flour from light-grain rye of the Pamyati Bambysheva variety, a pleasant smell and taste are noted in the finished biscuit semi-finished product, according to physico-chemical indicators, the mass fraction of sugar and fat decreases, which gives the products dietary properties. The nutritional and energy value of the biscuit semi-finished product changes in a positive direction, as the carbohydrate content decreases, and the content of polyunsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins, macro- and microelements, many of which are antioxidants, increases markedly. Therefore, the results of these studies make it possible to position the finished product as a product with functional and dietary properties.","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"232 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PERENNIAL MONOCULTURE OF THE ORCHARD ON AGROCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LEACHED CHERNOZEMS 果园多年生单一栽培对淋溶黑钙土农化及微生物参数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-201-218
E. A. Chernikov, I. Astapchuk, S. Fedorovich, V. Popova, Alesandr Aleksandrovich Hudokormov
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PERENNIAL MONOCULTURE OF THE ORCHARD ON AGROCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LEACHED CHERNOZEMS","authors":"E. A. Chernikov, I. Astapchuk, S. Fedorovich, V. Popova, Alesandr Aleksandrovich Hudokormov","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-201-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-201-218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122000810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FRUITS QUALITY EVALUATION OF DOMESTIC PLUM HYBRIDS 国产李杂交种果实品质评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-28-38
R. Zaremuk, A. Kochubey
{"title":"FRUITS QUALITY EVALUATION OF DOMESTIC PLUM HYBRIDS","authors":"R. Zaremuk, A. Kochubey","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-28-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-28-38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF GRAPE VARIETIES OF THE AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION «MAGARACH» USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS 利用微卫星标记对葡萄品种进行鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-57-68
Hurii Viktorovich Korniliev, V. Risovannaya, A. Polulyakh, Aleksandra Maratovna Chizhova, Yana Yuryevna Ryazankina
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF GRAPE VARIETIES OF THE AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION «MAGARACH» USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS","authors":"Hurii Viktorovich Korniliev, V. Risovannaya, A. Polulyakh, Aleksandra Maratovna Chizhova, Yana Yuryevna Ryazankina","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-57-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-57-68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128221499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF YEAST STRAINS ISOLATED FROM THE MICROFLORA OF GRAPES IN THE KRASNODAR REGION ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE WINE MATERIALS 从克拉斯诺达尔地区葡萄菌群中分离的酵母菌株对白葡萄酒原料理化和感官特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-232-253
E. Lobodina, N. Ageyeva, I. Suprun, A. V. Prakh, E. Al-Nakib, Roman Anatolievich Neborsky
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF YEAST STRAINS ISOLATED FROM THE MICROFLORA OF GRAPES IN THE KRASNODAR REGION ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE WINE MATERIALS","authors":"E. Lobodina, N. Ageyeva, I. Suprun, A. V. Prakh, E. Al-Nakib, Roman Anatolievich Neborsky","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-232-253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-232-253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122208695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF FRUIT CROPS IN THE COMPLEX RELIEF OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEARS IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA) 北高加索复杂地形中水果作物适应潜力研究的科学方法(以卡巴尔达-巴尔卡里亚地区的梨为例)
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-69-83
A. Klyukina, I. Dragavtseva, A. V. Satibalov, Zuleikha Pashaevna Akhmatova
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF FRUIT CROPS IN THE COMPLEX RELIEF OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEARS IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA)","authors":"A. Klyukina, I. Dragavtseva, A. V. Satibalov, Zuleikha Pashaevna Akhmatova","doi":"10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-69-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-4-82-69-83","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":403575,"journal":{"name":"Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia","volume":"24 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114130749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1