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2011 International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing最新文献

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Design and Specifications of SVPWM Controlled Three Phase Three Wire Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonic Mitigation SVPWM控制三相三线并联有源电力谐波抑制滤波器的设计与性能
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978979
S. Charles, C. Vivekanandan
The most important part of the shunt active power filters is generating of gate signal for Voltage Source Inverters (VSI). In this paper the proposed Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is implemented in a closed loop control system for a shunt active power filter. The reference harmonic components are extracted from the sensed nonlinear load currents by applying the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory, where a three-phase thyristor bridge rectifier with R-L load is taken as the nonlinear load. The switching control algorithms of the proposed SVPWM would be generating appropriate switching gates to the voltage source inverter. The shunt active power filter generates the actual compensating harmonic current based on the switching gates provided by the controller. For showing the performance of proposed method a typical system has been simulated by MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed active power filter is able to improve about 30.18% of the total harmonic distortion (THD) for the distorted line current caused by an uncontrolled rectifier as the nonlinear load and to meet IEEE 519 standard recommendations on harmonics level.
并联型有源电力滤波器最重要的部分是电压源逆变器门信号的产生。本文在并联型有源电力滤波器的闭环控制系统中实现了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)。采用同步参考框架(SRF)理论,将R-L负载的三相晶闸管桥式整流器作为非线性负载,从检测到的非线性负载电流中提取参考谐波分量。所提出的SVPWM的开关控制算法将为电压源逆变器生成合适的开关门。并联有源电力滤波器根据控制器提供的开关门产生实际的补偿谐波电流。为验证所提方法的有效性,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对一个典型系统进行了仿真。本文提出的有源电力滤波器能够有效地降低由非控制整流器作为非线性负载引起的线路电流畸变的总谐波失真(THD),达到IEEE 519标准中谐波电平的要求。
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引用次数: 7
Fault Tolerant Control Design for Simultaneous Actuator and Sensor Faults Using Multiple MPCs 多mpc同步执行器和传感器故障容错控制设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2011.6129063
S. Kanthalakshmi, V. Manikandan
This paper presents active fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme for linear systems. The proposed FTC is designed based on integrating the model predictive control (MPC), fault detection filter and logic-based switching approach. Multiple MPCs are designed by foreseeing the possible faults. A fault detection filter (Kalman Filter) is used to detect the fault. The supervisor on receiving the fault information, switches to new control configuration using logic-based switching technique. An example of DC motor model is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
提出了线性系统的主动容错控制方案。该系统将模型预测控制(MPC)、故障检测滤波器和基于逻辑的切换方法集成在一起。通过预测可能出现的故障来设计多个mpc。故障检测滤波器(卡尔曼滤波器)用于检测故障。主管在收到故障信息后,使用基于逻辑的切换技术切换到新的控制配置。最后以直流电机模型为例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Solar Power Based Impedance - Source Converter for BLDC Motor with Closed Loop Control 基于太阳能的无刷直流电机闭环控制阻抗源变换器
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979054
A. Ananda Kumar, H. Dahake, Nilabha Bhattacharya, Dheerendra Singh
In this paper a new solar power system feeding a brushless dc motor (BLDC) is proposed. The energy of the solar panel is to make optimal use of a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is required. This operates the solar panel at the optimum operating point. This function is taken over by a DSC. The brushless DC motor is controlled by full bridge with hall sensors. A feedback is transmitted from the engine to the controller. Thus a closed loop control can be implemented. The goal of this paper is to replace the existing Boost DC by the newly developed Impedance Source link. The hardware implementation of the Z-source inverter in DSC and Simulink has been discussed in this paper.
本文提出了一种以无刷直流电动机为馈源的新型太阳能发电系统。为了使太阳能电池板的能量得到最佳利用,需要一个最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)。这将使太阳能电池板处于最佳工作点。这个功能由DSC接管。无刷直流电动机采用带霍尔传感器的全桥控制。一个反馈从发动机传送到控制器。这样就可以实现闭环控制。本文的目标是用新开发的阻抗源链路取代现有的Boost直流电。本文讨论了z源逆变器在DSC和Simulink中的硬件实现。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiple Model Adaptive Control Strategy for Model Predictive Controller for Interacting Non Linear Systems 非线性交互系统模型预测控制器的多模型自适应控制策略
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978896
V. Ravi, T. Thyagarajan, M. Monika Darshini
Model predictive control (MPC) has become the leading form of advanced multivariable control in the chemical process industry. The objective of this work is to introduce a multiple model adaptive control strategy for multivariable MPC. The method of approach is to design multiple linear MPC controllers. This strategy maintains performance of multiple linear MPC controllers over a wide range of operating levels. One important contribution is that the strategy combines several multiple linear MPC controllers, each with their own linear state space model describing process dynamics at a specific level of operation. One of the linear MPC controller output is selected as multiple model adaptive controller's output based on the current value of the measured process variable. The tuning parameters for the linear MPC controller are obtained using Genetic Algorithm (GA). The capabilities of the multiple model adaptive strategy for MPC controller are investigated on Two Tank Conical Interacting System (TTCIS) through computer simulation.
模型预测控制(MPC)已成为化工过程中先进多变量控制的主要形式。本文的目的是为多变量MPC引入一种多模型自适应控制策略。方法是设计多个线性MPC控制器。该策略在广泛的操作水平范围内保持多个线性MPC控制器的性能。一个重要的贡献是该策略结合了几个多个线性MPC控制器,每个控制器都有自己的线性状态空间模型,描述特定操作级别的过程动态。根据测量过程变量的当前值,选择线性MPC控制器输出中的一个作为多模型自适应控制器的输出。采用遗传算法获得了线性MPC控制器的整定参数。通过计算机仿真研究了双罐锥形相互作用系统(TTCIS)中MPC控制器多模型自适应策略的性能。
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引用次数: 27
Prognostic Algorithm for Sensors and Actuators Using Multiresolution Signal Decomposition Technique 基于多分辨率信号分解技术的传感器和执行器预测算法
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979041
H. Bal, S. Mohanty, N. Mahalik, Kiseon Kim
Model-based Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) in sensors and actuators are found in the literature since two decades. This research focuses on multi-resolution signal decomposition (MRSD) method which is an extension of the Short-Time Fourier Transform, a spectral analysis methods for FDI. The simulation study suggests that the developed MRSD algorithms can be effectively used for the design of smart sensors and actuators.
在传感器和执行器中基于模型的故障检测和隔离(FDI)在近二十年的文献中被发现。本文研究了多分辨率信号分解(MRSD)方法,该方法是对FDI光谱分析方法短时傅里叶变换的扩展。仿真研究表明,所提出的MRSD算法可以有效地用于智能传感器和执行器的设计。
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引用次数: 0
An Advanced FACTS Controller for Power Flow Management in Transmission System Using IPFC 一种基于IPFC的输电系统潮流管理的先进FACTS控制器
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978982
R. Bharathi, C. A. Asir Rajan
This paper presents an advanced FACTS controller for power flow management in transmission system using IPFC. Regulator uncertainty, cost, and lengthy delays to transmission line construction are just a few of the barriers that have resulted in the serious deficiency in power transmission capacity that currently prevails in many regions. Solving these issues requires innovative tool on the part of all involved. Low environmental-impact technologies such as flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) and dc links are a proven solution to rapidly enhancing reliability and upgrading transmission capacity on a long-term and cost-effective basis. Interline power flow controller (IPFC) is a new concept of FACTS controller for series compensation with the unique capability of power flow management among multi-line of a substation. In this work mainly concentrated on choosing a suitable voltage source converter, to employ it in the IPFC. A 48 pulse multilevel inverter has been developed by cascading several units of three level diode clamped multilevel inverter (NPCI) with the help of phase shifting transformer. A simple and typical test system model has been developed to check the performance of IPFC an advanced FACTS controller. A closed loop controller has been developed to maintain the voltage profile of the test system.
本文提出了一种基于IPFC的先进的输电系统潮流管理FACTS控制器。监管机构的不确定性、成本和输电线路建设的长时间延误只是导致许多地区目前普遍存在的输电能力严重不足的几个障碍。解决这些问题需要所有相关方的创新工具。低环境影响技术,如灵活的交流输电系统(FACTS)和直流链路,是一种经过验证的解决方案,可以在长期和经济有效的基础上快速提高可靠性和升级传输容量。线间潮流控制器(Interline power flow controller, IPFC)是一种新型的FACTS串联补偿控制器,具有变电站多线间潮流管理的独特能力。本文的工作主要集中在选择合适的电压源变换器,并将其应用于IPFC中。利用移相变压器将多个三电平二极管箝位多电平逆变器(NPCI)级联,研制了48脉冲多电平逆变器。开发了一个简单而典型的测试系统模型,用于测试IPFC和先进的FACTS控制器的性能。开发了一种闭环控制器来保持测试系统的电压分布。
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引用次数: 6
Fuzzy Logic Based-SVPWM Current Controller for Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generation System 基于模糊逻辑的svpwm逆变器接口分布式发电系统电流控制器
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978984
S. Jena, Distributed Generat, B. Babu, A. Naik
The market penetration of the distributed generation (DG) is anticipated to increase radically due to global energy crisis. To meet the future energy demand, DGs are one of the viable options, but the complexity is to integrate DGs with the utility grid. The synchronization is needed in order to ensure 1) the grid stability 2) the injection of high quality power to the utility grid and 3) high efficiency etc. For that, pulse width modulated voltage source inverter (PWM-VSI) is used to interface the DGs with the utility grid. However, the inverter performance is largely depends on the applied current control strategy. In this paper for current control of the PWM-VSI, fuzzy logic based SVPWM technique is employed due to its fast dynamic response and better Dc-link voltage utilization. Further in this paper an effort has been made to design the current error compensation scheme by using fuzzy logic controller in order to improve the overall performance of grid connected inverter system. The studied system is modeled and simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.
由于全球能源危机,分布式发电(DG)的市场渗透率预计将大幅增加。为了满足未来的能源需求,dg是可行的选择之一,但其复杂性在于将dg与公用电网相结合。为了保证电网的稳定性,保证向公用电网输送高质量的电力,保证电网的高效率,需要同步供电。为此,脉宽调制电压源逆变器(PWM-VSI)用于将dg与公用电网连接。然而,逆变器的性能在很大程度上取决于所采用的电流控制策略。本文采用基于模糊逻辑的SVPWM技术对PWM-VSI进行电流控制,该技术动态响应快,直流链路电压利用率高。为了提高并网逆变器系统的整体性能,本文还设计了基于模糊控制器的电流误差补偿方案。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对所研究的系统进行了建模和仿真。
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引用次数: 4
Development of ECU Based Starting System for Automobiles 基于ECU的汽车起动系统的研制
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978987
V. Murugesan, R. Rudramoorthy, G. Chandramohan, M. Senthil Kumar, L. Ashok kumar, K. Vishnu Murthy, R. Suresh Kumar
Engine start is a very crucial phase in the operation of automotive engines, the starter motor plays a vital role in this short transient period. However, a complete exhaustive model of the combined engine starter system has not appeared to date in open literature. As a typical mechanical and electric device relating to efficiency, safety to passenger car start and process, passenger car starting system based on integrated control method by electronic control unit (ECU). By using Lead acid battery or recent Absorbent Glass Material battery (AGM) how the battery behavior is studied by measuring peak current including cold cranking ampere (CCA).This paper discusses an approach to develop electronic control unit based starting system to reduce the internal resistance of the battery due to overloading, failure of mechanical components of starter motor and pitting of electrical contacts of solenoid switch.
发动机启动是汽车发动机运行的一个非常关键的阶段,起动电机在这一短暂的瞬态阶段起着至关重要的作用。然而,一个完整的穷尽模型的组合发动机起动系统尚未出现在公开的文献。乘用车启动系统是一种典型的关系到乘用车启动效率、安全性和过程的机电设备,采用电控单元(ECU)集成控制方式。通过铅酸电池和最新的吸收玻璃材料电池(AGM),如何通过测量包括冷启动安培(CCA)在内的峰值电流来研究电池的性能。本文讨论了一种基于电控单元的起动系统的开发方法,以减少因过载、起动电机机械部件失效和电磁开关电触点点蚀引起的蓄电池内阻。
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引用次数: 6
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Find the Location of Facts Controllers for a Transmission Line 传输线事实控制器位置的粒子群优化算法
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978856
S. Kiran, C. Subramani, Subhransu Sekhar Dash, M. Arunbhaskar, M. Jagadeeshkumar
The main purpose of this project is to find the optimal location of FACTS controllers in a multi machine power system using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Using the proposed method, the location of FACTS controller, their type and rated values are optimized simultaneously. Among the various FACTS controllers, Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) are considered. The proposed algorithm is an effective method for finding the optimal choice and location of FACTS controller and also minimizing the overall system cost, which comprises of generation cost and the investment cost of the FACTS controller using PSO and conventional Newton Raphson's power flow method. A MATLAB coding is developed for Enhanced Genetic Algorithm. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, IEEE 14- bus system is used.
本课题的主要目的是利用粒子群算法(PSO)寻找多机电力系统中FACTS控制器的最优位置。利用该方法,同时优化了FACTS控制器的位置、类型和额定值。在各种FACTS控制器中,考虑了晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC)和统一功率流控制器(UPFC)。该算法是一种有效的方法,既能找到FACTS控制器的最优选择和位置,又能最大限度地降低系统总体成本,其中包括发电成本和使用粒子群算法和传统Newton Raphson潮流法的FACTS控制器的投资成本。开发了增强型遗传算法的MATLAB编码。为了验证该方法的有效性,采用了IEEE 14总线系统。
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引用次数: 18
Advanced Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor 感应电机的先进直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978886
T. Prabu, S. Sampathkumar, R. Gunabalan
Recent development in power electronics and soft computing techniques made it possible to design and implement the sophisticated control strategies of AC motor drives. In this paper the Direct Torque Control (DTC) which is one of the most excellent control strategies of ac motors which give very good steady and dynamic response is simulated. The current research directed towards the improving the performance of this technique whose main drawbacks like the ripples on the torque, on the flux and on the stator current. To reduce the torque ripple, twelve sector DTC is proposed instead of the six sector classical DTC. Also the Luenberger observer is used to estimate the rotor speed and rotor flux. Simulation results are presented to prove the effectiveness of twelve sector DTC.
电力电子技术和软计算技术的最新发展使得设计和实现交流电机驱动的复杂控制策略成为可能。直接转矩控制(Direct Torque Control, DTC)是交流电机最优秀的控制策略之一,具有良好的稳态和动态响应,本文对其进行了仿真。目前的研究方向是改进该技术的性能,其主要缺点是转矩、磁通和定子电流上的波纹。为了减小转矩脉动,采用十二扇区直接转矩控制取代传统的六扇区直接转矩控制。利用Luenberger观测器估计转子转速和磁链。仿真结果证明了十二扇区直接转矩控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2011 International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing
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