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2011 International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing最新文献

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Security in Virtual Machine Live Migration for KVM KVM虚拟机热迁移的安全性
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979008
L. YamunaDevi, P. Aruna, D. Sudha Devi, N. Priya
Abstract---Virtualization is a technical innovation designed to increase the level of system abstraction and enable IT users to harness ever-increasing levels of computer performance. The most fundamental part of virtualization is the hypervisor. To perform maintenance on a host server, we need to be able to move all of its VMs onto other host servers with minimum disruption to end users. Even more importantly, if our virtual workloads peak and need more resources, our virtual infrastructure should be able to automatically locate a host server with adequate resources and move the VMs to this host. And the entire process should be completely transparent to end users. VM migration, especially live migration is a desirable feature in Grid and Cloud Computing systems for load balancing, elastic scaling, fault tolerance, and hardware maintenance. The security and reliability issues that reside in VM live migration is a critical factor for its acceptance by IT industry. Though the performance is optimized through live migration, there are two important issues to be noted, reliability and security. In this paper, we propose how to migrate a VM Guest to another VM Host Server. We discuss the steps regarding the KVM live migration requirements and the security and reliability issues in live migration.
摘要——虚拟化是一种技术创新,旨在提高系统抽象水平,使IT用户能够利用不断提高的计算机性能水平。虚拟化最基本的部分是管理程序。要在主机服务器上执行维护,我们需要能够将其所有虚拟机移动到其他主机服务器上,同时尽量减少对最终用户的干扰。更重要的是,如果我们的虚拟工作负载达到峰值并需要更多资源,我们的虚拟基础架构应该能够自动定位具有足够资源的主机服务器,并将虚拟机移动到该主机。整个过程应该对最终用户完全透明。虚拟机迁移,特别是实时迁移,是网格和云计算系统中用于负载平衡、弹性扩展、容错和硬件维护的理想特性。虚拟机动态迁移中存在的安全性和可靠性问题是IT行业是否接受它的关键因素。虽然通过实时迁移优化了性能,但有两个重要的问题需要注意:可靠性和安全性。在本文中,我们提出了如何将VM客户机迁移到另一个VM主机服务器。我们将讨论有关KVM实时迁移需求的步骤以及实时迁移中的安全性和可靠性问题。
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引用次数: 33
Automatic Control of Ash Extraction for a Wood Gasifier Using Fuzzy Controller 用模糊控制器自动控制木材气化炉出灰
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978880
A. Sanjeevi Gandhi, T. Kannadasan, R. Suresh
Biomass is one source of power generation method. Biomass gasification technology is used to convert the biomass into gas. The gasifier ash extraction operations are controlled by conventional controller like ON-OFF. These types of controllers are providing unsatisfied performance over variations of on pressure drop in the reduction zone and oxygen level of the gasifier. An alternate method is used that is called fuzzy controller. In this paper, a fuzzy controller has been introduced. The proposed controller has to actuate the screw conveyer motor according to the pressure drop in the reactor. The regulate and rate of change of pressure have been verified by simulation.
生物质是一种发电方法。生物质气化技术是将生物质转化为气体的技术。气化炉除灰操作由ON-OFF等常规控制器控制。这些类型的控制器在还原区和气化炉氧气水平的压降变化中提供了不满意的性能。另一种方法被称为模糊控制器。本文介绍了一种模糊控制器。所提出的控制器必须根据反应器内的压降来驱动螺旋输送机电机。通过仿真验证了压力的调节和变化率。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of a Closed Loop OFDM-MIMO Transmit Preprocessing Scheme Using Pilot Symbol Assisted Rateless Codes to Mitigate Fading in Rayleigh Fading Channels 瑞利衰落信道中导频符号辅助无速率码的闭环OFDM-MIMO传输预处理方案性能评价
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979005
G. Prema, E. Amrutha
The principal design problem encountered in wireless communications is how to overcome the distortion of received signals by time-varying propagation path due to the phenomenon called fading. Also, a well known problem of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) i.e the occurrence of high peak- to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the time domain signal reduces the efficiency of transmit high power amplifier.In this paper, we propose a closed loop orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple- input multiple-output (MIMO) transmit preprocessing system, where the channel coding method referred as pilot symbol assisted rateless coding (PSAR) is used to mitigate the effects of fading and three PAPR reduction methods are used and the best method to reduce PAPR is chosen. The performance of proposed system is measured in terms of bit error rate (BER) and complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) for PAPR. The proposed system achieves about 3 dB improvement in PAPR over the traditional OFDM.
无线通信中遇到的主要设计问题是如何克服时变传播路径引起的接收信号的失真。另外,正交频分复用(OFDM)中一个众所周知的问题,即时域信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)过高,降低了发射高功率放大器的效率。本文提出了一种闭环正交频分复用多输入多输出(MIMO)传输预处理系统,该系统采用导频符号辅助无速率编码(PSAR)信道编码方法来减轻衰落的影响,并采用了三种减小PAPR的方法,选择了最佳的减小PAPR的方法。采用误码率(BER)和PAPR的互补累积分布函数(CCDF)来衡量系统的性能。与传统OFDM相比,该系统的PAPR提高了约3db。
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引用次数: 1
Quality of Service Enhancement for Converging Traffic in EDCA Based IEEE 802.11 基于IEEE 802.11的EDCA融合业务质量提升研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978859
R. Shankar, A. T. Muthaiya, L. Mathew Janvier, P. Dananjayan
Wireless local area network (WLAN) has become more popular in recent years. With increase in demand users are expecting quality of service (QoS) for multimedia services in WLAN. The legacy protocol IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.11e does not provide QoS and fairness for converging traffic in WLAN, so efficient management of protocols are required to provide acceptable QoS for real time traffic and fairness to best effort traffic. In this paper modified wireless token network (MWTN) is proposed to provide the required QoS by decreasing the size of the contention window (CW). This paper analyses legacy IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11e and wireless token network (WTN) in terms of throughput, delay, load, retransmission and data dropped performance, for converging traffic in WLAN and compare the results with proposed MWTN, to show that performance of converging traffic is improved in MWTN.
近年来,无线局域网(WLAN)越来越普及。随着需求的增加,用户对无线局域网多媒体业务的服务质量(QoS)提出了更高的要求。遗留协议IEEE 802.11和IEEE 802.11e不能为WLAN中的汇聚流量提供QoS和公平性,因此需要对协议进行有效管理,为实时流量提供可接受的QoS,并为尽最大努力的流量提供公平性。本文提出了一种改进的无线令牌网络(MWTN),通过减小争用窗口(CW)的大小来提供所需的QoS。本文分析了传统IEEE 802.11、IEEE 802.11e和无线令牌网络(WTN)在WLAN中收敛业务的吞吐量、延迟、负载、重传和数据丢失性能,并将结果与MWTN进行了比较,表明MWTN在WLAN中收敛业务的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 6
6.6KV Source Changeover Scheme Using PLC in LHS LHS中使用PLC的6.6KV电源转换方案
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979057
M. Packia Sudha, R. Arivuselvi, V. Sasikala, M. Thenmozhi, R. Vinuchandra
In this paper, a system is developed which is implemented using PLC to automate the control of source changeover scheme in a Thermal Power Plant. In Thermal power plants, Fuel handling in the form of keeping good stock and supplying the same to the plant Boilers is a challenging task. For carrying out these tasks, electrical power is required to run conveyors for fuel transport from and to various points inside the plant.
本文开发了一种采用PLC实现火电厂源转换方案自动化控制的系统。在火力发电厂中,以保持良好的库存并将其供应给电厂锅炉的形式进行燃料处理是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了完成这些任务,需要电力来运行输送装置,以便将燃料从工厂内的各个点输送到工厂内的各个点。
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引用次数: 0
Offline Study of Brain Computer Interfacing for Hand Movement Using OpenVIBE 基于OpenVIBE的手部运动脑机接口离线研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978930
M. K. Ahirwal, N. Londhe
Brain Computer Interfacing is a newly developing field of neuroscience and computer science. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a System that provides a non-muscular communication between men and machines. Communication with BCI is done without the use of language or without controlling the computer manually with body parts. We are describing the OpenViBE platform that serves all the necessary steps required in designing typical BCI system. OpenViBE works on EEG signals to measure brain activity. EEG signals on the basis of frequencies and amplitudes are classified into different bands corresponding to different states like sleep, awake, mediation and alert. In this paper we describe the preprocessing, feature extraction, classification and conversion of signals into commands by taking prerecorded EEG signals of real hand movement and motor imaginary movement and convert it into suitable commands that are used to control virtual reality computer application.
脑机接口是神经科学和计算机科学的一个新兴领域。脑机接口(BCI)是一种在人与机器之间提供非肌肉通信的系统。与BCI的通信不需要使用语言,也不需要用身体部位手动控制计算机。我们描述了OpenViBE平台,它提供了设计典型BCI系统所需的所有必要步骤。OpenViBE通过脑电图信号来测量大脑活动。根据EEG信号的频率和幅度将其分为不同的频段,分别对应睡眠、清醒、调解和警觉等不同的状态。本文介绍了将预先记录的手部真实运动和运动想象运动的脑电图信号进行预处理、特征提取、分类和信号转换为命令的方法,并将其转换为合适的命令,用于控制虚拟现实计算机应用。
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引用次数: 4
Control of Blood Glucose Concentration in Type I Diabetic Patients 1型糖尿病患者血糖浓度的控制
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979042
Surekha Kamath
As the "artificial pancreas" becomes closer to reality, automated insulin delivery based on real-time glucose measurements becomes feasible for people with diabetes. This paper employs a new approach to regulate the blood glucose level of type I diabetic patient under an intensive insulin treatment. The closed-loop control scheme incorporates the design of robust H¿¿ controller to maintain the normoglycemic average of 80 mg/dl. Due to cost and complexity involved in testing the control algorithms to real patients, studies are done using a Type I diabetic patient model. Controller performance is assessed in terms of its ability to reject the effect of meal disturbance and to overcome the variability in the glucose-insulin dynamics from patient to patient. Computer simulations are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique and to show its superiority in controlling hyperglycemia over other existing algorithms.
随着“人造胰腺”越来越接近现实,基于实时血糖测量的自动胰岛素输送对糖尿病患者来说变得可行。本文采用一种新的方法来调节胰岛素强化治疗下的1型糖尿病患者的血糖水平。闭环控制方案采用鲁棒H¿¿控制器设计,维持正常血糖平均值为80 mg/dl。由于在真实患者身上测试控制算法的成本和复杂性,研究使用I型糖尿病患者模型进行。控制器的性能是根据其拒绝进食干扰的影响和克服患者之间葡萄糖-胰岛素动力学的可变性的能力来评估的。计算机模拟用于评估所提出的技术的有效性,并显示其在控制高血糖方面优于其他现有算法。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and Simulation of a Controlled DC-AC Converter System Using Sliding Mode Controller Mechanism 基于滑模控制器的可控DC-AC变换器系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978902
A. Bhattacharya, P. Raja, A. P. Pavan Kumar
There are a large number of applications of various DC-DC converters and their usage are increasing alarmingly due to the consciousness of the world towards renewable sources of energy. This paper has made an attempt to design and implement the controlled Boost type DC-DC converter. The converter, inverter and control circuits are modelled and simulated with simple and basic analog circuitries. The converter system converts 36V DC to 230V sinusoidal AC. The control circuit uses Sliding Mode control , used as a 'Voltage Regulator' in this work. This paper presents the simulation results in PSIM(Version 6.0).PSIM provides a good platform for simulation due to its user-friendliness, accurate results and graphs and facilitation of a large number of circuit components. The details about the modelling of power circuit and control circuits are thoroughly presented.
各种DC-DC变换器有大量的应用,由于世界对可再生能源的意识,其使用量正在惊人地增加。本文对可控升压型DC-DC变换器的设计与实现进行了尝试。用简单和基本的模拟电路对变换器、逆变器和控制电路进行了建模和仿真。转换器系统将36V直流转换为230V正弦交流。控制电路采用滑模控制,在本工作中用作“电压调节器”。本文给出了在PSIM(6.0版)中的仿真结果。PSIM具有界面友好、结果和图形准确、便于使用大量电路元件等优点,为仿真提供了良好的平台。详细介绍了电源电路和控制电路的建模。
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引用次数: 1
Trigon Based Authentication Service Creation with Globus Middleware 使用Globus中间件创建基于Trigon的身份验证服务
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5978890
Anitha Kumari, Sudha Sadasivam, Megala, Aishwarya
A Grid allows its constituent resources to be used in a coordinated fashion to deliver various qualities of service, relating for example to response time, throughput, availability, and security, and/or co-allocation of multiple resource types to meet complex user demands, so that the utility of the combined system is significantly greater than that of the sum of its parts. Security is a major concern as a grid enables sharing of valuable resources and sensitive information across heterogeneous users. Authentication, message integrity and confidentiality are the major concerns in grid security. The proposed approach uses a trigon based authentication and authorization of the grid entities. Grid service is stateful and transient web service, which can be invoked by clients, and is considered to be the mainstream of future internet. A service is defined by identifying sequences of specific message exchanges that cause the service to perform some operation. By thus defining these operations only in terms of message exchange, we achieve great flexibility in how services are implemented and where they may be located.The creation of Web Services standards is an industry-led initiative, with some of the emerging standards in various states of progress through the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The security protocol has been implemented and tested using Globus middleware. To achieve reuse of behaviors of this authentication concept, operations are often grouped together to form a SHA based authentication service using prerequisites as build.xml , globus-build-service.sh, WSDL file and globus as middleware.
网格允许以协调的方式使用其组成资源,以提供各种质量的服务,例如与响应时间、吞吐量、可用性和安全性相关,以及/或多种资源类型的共同分配,以满足复杂的用户需求,因此组合系统的效用明显大于其各部分的总和。安全性是一个主要问题,因为网格支持跨异构用户共享有价值的资源和敏感信息。身份验证、消息完整性和机密性是网格安全的主要关注点。提出的方法使用基于三角的网格实体身份验证和授权。网格服务是一种可以被客户端调用的有状态的、瞬时的web服务,被认为是未来互联网的主流。通过标识导致服务执行某些操作的特定消息交换序列来定义服务。因此,通过仅根据消息交换定义这些操作,我们在如何实现服务以及服务可能位于何处方面实现了极大的灵活性。Web服务标准的创建是一项由行业主导的活动,其中一些新兴标准通过万维网联盟(World Wide Web Consortium, W3C)处于各种进展状态。安全协议已经使用Globus中间件实现和测试。为了实现此身份验证概念的行为重用,通常将操作组合在一起,形成基于SHA的身份验证服务,使用先决条件作为build.xml、globus-build-service.sh、WSDL文件和globus作为中间件。
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引用次数: 2
Optimizing Continued Fraction Expansion Based IIR Realization of Fractional Order Differ-Integrators with Genetic Algorithm 基于优化连分式展开的分数阶差分积分器的IIR遗传算法实现
Pub Date : 2011-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/PACC.2011.5979043
Saptarshi Das, Basudev Majumder, A. Pakhira, Indranil Pan, S. Das, Amitava Gupta
Rational approximation of fractional order (FO) differ-integrators via Continued Fraction Expansion (CFE) is a well known technique. In this paper, the nominal structures of various generating functions are optimized using Genetic Algorithm (GA) to minimize the deviation in magnitude and phase response between the original FO element and the rationalized discrete time filter in Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) structure. The optimized filter based realizations show better approximation of the FO elements in comparison with the existing methods and is demonstrated by the frequency response of the IIR filters.
利用连分数展开(CFE)对分数阶微分积分器进行有理逼近是一种众所周知的方法。本文利用遗传算法(GA)对各种生成函数的标称结构进行优化,使无限脉冲响应(IIR)结构中原始FO元素与合理化离散时间滤波器之间的幅值和相位响应偏差最小化。与现有方法相比,基于优化滤波器的实现能更好地逼近FO元素,并通过IIR滤波器的频率响应得到证明。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
2011 International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing
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