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2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)最新文献

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A PPG Signal De-Noising Method Based on the DTCWT and the Morphological Filtering 基于DTCWT和形态滤波的PPG信号去噪方法
Tong Bai, Dan Li, Huiqian Wang, Yu Pang, Guoquan Li, Jinzhao Lin, Q. Zhou, Gwanggil Jeon
The pulse wave signal contains a variety of noises and has strong nonlinear and non-stationary. According to the previous wavelet transformation method, this paper proposes a PPG signal de-noising algorithm based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) and morphological filtering. With the advantage of simple construction, clear mathematical implications and low computational complexity, this method overcomes the shift sensitive and the frequency aliasing in the discrete wavelet transform. The simulation results show that this algorithm could remove the power line interference and EMG interference, and the quantitative index of SNR and mean square error is superior to the traditional threshold de-noising algorithm. Therefore, the DTCWT and morphological filtering de-noising algorithm would obtain a clear pulse wave signal.
脉冲波信号含有多种噪声,具有很强的非线性和非平稳性。在前人小波变换方法的基础上,提出了一种基于双树复小波变换(DTCWT)和形态滤波的PPG信号去噪算法。该方法具有结构简单、数学意义清晰、计算复杂度低等优点,克服了离散小波变换中的移位敏感和频率混叠问题。仿真结果表明,该算法能够去除电力线干扰和肌电信号干扰,信噪比和均方误差的定量指标优于传统的阈值去噪算法。因此,DTCWT和形态滤波去噪算法可以得到清晰的脉冲波信号。
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引用次数: 10
Research on Syndrome Classification Prediction Model of Tibetan Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的藏医诊疗证候分型预测模型研究
Shiying Wang, Lei Zhang, Lu Wang, Cairang Nanjia, Xiaolan Zhu, Hong Li, Xiaoying Wang
Tibetan Medicine plays an important role in traditional Chinese Medical Science. For the inheritance of Tibetan medical science and disease prevention, the main method is to summarize and study the medication and diagnostic rules by using data mining technology, which is still in the early stage. In this paper, firstly, a standard knowledge base for plateau stomach illness has been constructed by using clustering algorithm to analyze clinical diagnosis and treatment data and Tibetan medicine prescription that from "Four Medical Classics". Secondly, the classical Apriori algorithm is used to discover the associated features of disease symptoms and prescriptions. Finally, an ovel distance discriminant based K-nearest neighbor algorithm on the base of the Grey Box method is put forward to realize the Tibetan medicine diagnosis and treatment prediction model on the plateau stomach illness (Atrophic Gastritis) through combining the individual characteristics of patients and typical symptoms of plateau stomach. As a result, the model of this paper can achieve an accuracy as high as 80.1%.
藏医在中国传统医学中占有重要地位。对于藏医科学的传承和疾病预防,主要方法是利用数据挖掘技术对用药和诊断规律进行总结和研究,目前尚处于早期阶段。本文首先利用聚类算法对临床诊疗数据和《四经》藏药处方进行分析,构建高原胃病标准知识库。其次,利用经典Apriori算法发现疾病症状和处方的关联特征。最后,结合患者个体特征和高原胃典型症状,在灰盒法的基础上,提出了一种基于水平距离判别的k近邻算法,实现了高原胃病(萎缩性胃炎)的藏药诊疗预测模型。结果表明,本文模型的准确率高达80.1%。
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引用次数: 5
Emergent Ambient Culture in Smart Cities: Exploring the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and Applications in 21st Century Urban Spaces 智慧城市中的新兴环境文化:探索文化物联网(icoct)及其在21世纪城市空间中的应用
H. McKenna
This work explores the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and applications in the context of smart cities and learning cities. Ambient culture is advanced as an emergent form of the IoCT and applications in the context of 21st century everyday interactions in urban spaces. The constructs of awareness, learning, openness, and engagement enable formulation and operationalization of a framework for ambient culture in support of this study of the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and applications in smart cities. A case study approach is used in the gathering of qualitative and quantitative data through interviews and surveys conducted with diverse individuals across several cities in Canada and Europe. In parallel with this study, anecdotal evidence is gathered from individuals and groups about smart cities, enabling further analysis and triangulation of data. This work contributes to the research literature across several domains including the IoCT and applications in relation to smart cities and learning cities. Future research and practice directions are identified for ambient culture with implications for ambient heritage, libraries, data relationships, and data infrastructures going forward.
本研究探讨了文化物联网及其在智慧城市和学习型城市背景下的应用。环境文化作为国际城市文化的一种新兴形式,在21世纪城市空间日常互动的背景下得到了应用。意识、学习、开放和参与的构建使环境文化框架的制定和运作成为可能,以支持文化物联网(icoct)的研究及其在智慧城市中的应用。通过对加拿大和欧洲几个城市的不同个人进行访谈和调查,采用案例研究方法收集定性和定量数据。在这项研究的同时,还从个人和团体那里收集了关于智慧城市的轶事证据,从而可以进一步分析和三角测量数据。这项工作为多个领域的研究文献做出了贡献,包括IoCT以及与智慧城市和学习型城市相关的应用。确定了环境文化的未来研究和实践方向,并对环境遗产、图书馆、数据关系和数据基础设施产生了影响。
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引用次数: 8
Artworks Sequences Recommendations for Groups in Museums 艺术作品序列建议在博物馆团体
Silvia Rossi, F. Barile, Clemente Galdi, Luca Russo
In an Internet of Things vision of smarts museums, recommendation systems based on collaborative filtering approaches can be exploited in the context of providing personalized artworks tours. In this work, we address the problem of generating and then recommending an artworks sequence for a group of visitors within a museum. Differently from a recommender system for an e-commerce application, the problem, here, is trying to maximize the satisfaction of the proposed recommendations, while taking into account an items' ordering that satisfies each group member during the sequence and the artworks location in the museum. In this work, we present a general framework to address such problems and evaluate a prototype implementation with both an offline analysis and a pilot study in a simulated museum environment.
在智慧博物馆的物联网愿景中,基于协同过滤方法的推荐系统可以在提供个性化艺术品参观的背景下得到利用。在这项工作中,我们解决了在博物馆内为一群游客生成并推荐艺术品序列的问题。与电子商务应用程序的推荐系统不同,这里的问题是,试图最大限度地提高建议的满意度,同时考虑到在序列中满足每个组成员的物品排序和博物馆中的艺术品位置。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个通用框架来解决这些问题,并通过离线分析和模拟博物馆环境中的试点研究来评估原型实现。
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引用次数: 6
Affective Relationship between Color and Text in Arabic Comic Books 阿拉伯语漫画中色彩与文字的情感关系
H. Jomaa, Mohamad Kamereddine, A. Nayal, Yara Rizk, M. Awad
Comic books are considered a heritage in many countries. The colorful depiction of annotated events has gained an increasing amount of interest over the past decade as the digitization process took over printed media, in addition to the abundance and variety of available data. Several applications have been devised in the field of computer vision and natural language processing to handle comic book pages. However, in this paper, we focus on the connection between the two, specifically, we compare the emotions that color and text separately imply. The theory of color and its effect on one's emotional state can be dated back to the 1800's. The language used in speech balloons is also written to a way to capture the audience's attention and manipulate their emotions. Throughout this paper, the color theory is applied to analyze the pages' emotional implication, and compared to the output of minSVM, a modified SVM classifier that accommodates imbalanced datasets, and a regular SVM, that are trained and implemented on the extracted text of a homegrown database to identify the emotions they convey. Using minSVM, we obtained a 91.26 % accuracy as opposed to an 89.66 % with SVM.
漫画书在许多国家都被视为一种文化遗产。在过去的十年中,随着数字化进程接管了印刷媒体,加上可用数据的丰富和多样化,对注释事件的彩色描述获得了越来越多的兴趣。在计算机视觉和自然语言处理领域已经设计了几个应用程序来处理漫画书页面。然而,在本文中,我们关注的是两者之间的联系,具体来说,我们比较了颜色和文字分别暗示的情感。色彩理论及其对人的情绪状态的影响可以追溯到19世纪。气球演讲中使用的语言也是为了吸引观众的注意力,操纵他们的情绪。在本文中,颜色理论被应用于分析页面的情感含义,并与minSVM的输出进行了比较,minSVM是一种改进的支持向量机分类器,它可以容纳不平衡的数据集,而常规支持向量机是在一个自定义数据库的提取文本上训练和实现的,以识别它们所传达的情感。使用minSVM,我们获得了91.26%的准确率,而使用SVM的准确率为89.66%。
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引用次数: 1
Biometric/Cryptographic Keys Binding Based on Function Minimization 基于函数最小化的生物识别/密码密钥绑定
D. Riccio, Clemente Galdi, R. Manzo
Traditional cryptosystems are based on the possession of secret keys that can be stolen or shared by non legitimate users. On the other hand, binding the real identity of a system user to what he is instead of something he knows or possesses is the main desirable property of biometric systems. Biometric Crypto-Systems (or BCSs) are designed to bind a cryptographic key with a biometric template to ensure that only a legitimate user can access to encrypted data. In this paper, we propose a new biometric cryptosystem that reformulates the binding process as a minimization problem in such a way that the cryptographic key cannot be derived from the parameters of the objective functions unless the system is provided with a valid biometric template. The idea this method is based on is quite novel and unexplored, and shows the advantage of being robust to attacks that commonly break some of the existing approaches. Moreover, unlike most of biometric crypto-systems, it doesn't need any error correction code technique. The paper formally discusses about the security of the system by evaluating the probability of an attacker to retrieve the correct cryptographic key, while experimental results show the efficiency and the effectiveness of the binding process by measuring the system performance in terms of accuracy, computational time and storage requirements.
传统的密码系统是基于拥有可以被非合法用户窃取或共享的秘密密钥。另一方面,将系统用户的真实身份绑定到他是谁,而不是他知道或拥有的东西,这是生物识别系统的主要可取特性。生物识别密码系统(BCSs)设计用于将加密密钥与生物识别模板绑定,以确保只有合法用户才能访问加密数据。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的生物特征密码系统,它将绑定过程重新表述为最小化问题,这样,除非系统提供有效的生物特征模板,否则密码密钥不能从目标函数的参数中导出。这种方法所基于的思想是非常新颖和未经探索的,并且显示出对攻击的鲁棒性的优势,这些攻击通常会破坏一些现有的方法。此外,与大多数生物识别密码系统不同,它不需要任何纠错码技术。本文通过评估攻击者获取正确密码密钥的概率来正式讨论系统的安全性,而实验结果通过测量系统在准确性、计算时间和存储需求方面的性能来显示绑定过程的效率和有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Towards a Framework for Closed-Domain Question Answering in Italian 意大利语封闭域问答框架的构建
Emanuele Damiano, Raffaele Spinelli, M. Esposito, G. Pietro
In the last years, Cognitive Systems are increasingly appearing, offering new ways for developing Question Answering solutions able to autonomously extract an answer for a question formulated in natural language. Currently, to the best of our knowledge, most of the available Question Answering solutions are designed for the English language and use SQL-like knowledge bases to provide factual answers to a natural language question. Starting from these considerations, this work presents a preliminary Question Answering framework for closed-domains, like Cultural Heritage. It has been expressly thought to extract factual answers from collections of documents by operating with the Italian language. Such a framework exploits a variety of NLP methods for the Italian language to help the understanding of user's questions and the extraction of precise answers from textual passages contained into documents. Moreover, Deep Learning techniques have been used to proficiently understand the topic of a question, whereas a rule-based approach relying on dictionaries has been applied for the annotation and indexing of collections of documents in Italian, enabling their usage into a state-of-the-art Information Retrieval engine. An experimental session has also been arranged, showing very promising preliminary results.
在过去的几年里,认知系统越来越多地出现,为开发问答解决方案提供了新的方法,这些解决方案能够自主地为用自然语言表述的问题提取答案。目前,据我们所知,大多数可用的问答解决方案都是为英语设计的,并使用类似sql的知识库来为自然语言问题提供事实答案。从这些考虑出发,这项工作提出了一个初步的封闭领域问答框架,如文化遗产。它被明确地认为是通过使用意大利语从文件集合中提取事实答案。这种框架利用意大利语的各种NLP方法来帮助理解用户的问题,并从包含在文档中的文本段落中提取精确的答案。此外,深度学习技术已被用于熟练地理解问题的主题,而依赖于字典的基于规则的方法已被应用于意大利语文档集合的注释和索引,使其能够用于最先进的信息检索引擎。还安排了一次实验,显示出非常有希望的初步结果。
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引用次数: 13
MICIE: A Model for Identifying and Collecting Intrusion Evidences 入侵证据识别与收集模型
Abdulghani Ali, Yee Wai Kit
Today it is very important to maintain an intermediary level of security to ensure safe and trusted communication for daily usage. Secured data communication over internet and any other network is hard to achieve due to the threat of intrusions and misuse. Unfortunately, none of the existing systems have proved to be flawless, though various approaches have been used to thwart network intrusion activities. This paper proposes an investigation Model for Identifying and Collecting Intrusion Evidences (MICIE). In particular, the proposed model MICIE comprises three main features, SNORT as IDS, MySQL as database and BASE for result viewing. These features were installed on Raspberry Pi, which was used to aid the data collection process. The results demonstrated that the proposed model is promising for identifying and collecting evidence of network intrusions in real time.
今天,维护中间级别的安全以确保日常使用的安全可信通信是非常重要的。由于受到入侵和滥用的威胁,在互联网和任何其他网络上的安全数据通信很难实现。不幸的是,尽管已经使用了各种方法来阻止网络入侵活动,但现有的系统都没有被证明是完美无缺的。提出了一种识别和收集入侵证据的调查模型。特别地,提出的模型MICIE包含三个主要特性,SNORT作为IDS, MySQL作为数据库,BASE用于结果查看。这些功能安装在树莓派上,用来帮助数据收集过程。结果表明,该模型能够实时识别和收集网络入侵的证据。
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引用次数: 6
Short-Term Recognition of Human Activities Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的人类活动短期识别
Michalis Papakostas, Theodoros Giannakopoulos, F. Makedon, V. Karkaletsis
This paper proposes a deep learning classification method for frame-wise recognition of human activities, using raw color (RGB) information. In particular, we present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classification approach for recognising three basic motion activity classes, that cover the vast majority of human activities in the context of a home monitoring environment, namely: sitting, walking and standing up. A real-world fully annotated dataset has been compiled, in the context of an assisted living home environment. Through extensive experimentation we have highlighted the benefits of deep learning architectures against traditional shallow classifiers functioning on hand-crafted features, on the task of activity recognition. Our approach proves the robustness and the quality of CNN classifiers that lies on learning highly invariant features. Our ultimate goal is to tackle the challenging task of activity recognition in environments that are characterized with high levels of inherent noise.
本文提出了一种使用原始颜色(RGB)信息对人类活动进行逐帧识别的深度学习分类方法。特别是,我们提出了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)分类方法,用于识别三种基本的运动活动类别,这些类别涵盖了家庭监控环境中绝大多数人类活动,即:坐、走和站。在辅助生活家庭环境的背景下,编译了一个真实世界的完全注释数据集。通过大量的实验,我们强调了深度学习架构相对于传统的浅层分类器在手工特征和活动识别任务上的优势。我们的方法证明了CNN分类器的鲁棒性和质量在于学习高度不变性的特征。我们的最终目标是解决在具有高水平固有噪声的环境中进行活动识别的挑战性任务。
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引用次数: 11
A New Method for Color Quantization 一种新的颜色量化方法
G. Ramella, G. S. D. Baja
A new technique for color quantization is suggested. First, pre-quantization is accomplished by means of spatial resolution reduction, then, color aggregation is accomplished based on the distance between colors in the color space. Color aggregation is an iterated process where the number of iterations is given by the difference between the number of colors of the pre-quantized image, and the number of colors desired for the quantized image. Color mapping is finally accomplished. Performance evaluation is done in terms of generally adopted quality measures. Comparisons with other methods in the literature are also provided.
提出了一种新的颜色量化方法。该方法首先通过降低空间分辨率实现预量化,然后根据颜色空间中颜色之间的距离实现颜色聚合。颜色聚合是一个迭代过程,其中迭代次数由预量化图像的颜色数量与量化图像所需颜色数量之间的差给出。颜色映射终于完成了。绩效评估是根据一般采用的质量措施进行的。并与文献中其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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