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2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)最新文献

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Labeling Agreement Level and Classification Accuracy 标签协议水平和分类准确性
Amal Abdullah Al Mansour
This paper covers an experiment that investigates the relation between the quality of the dataset and the performance of the classifier. It demonstrates that dataset with less noisy labels, i.e., higher agreement level between labelers can achieve better classification accuracy results. In order to set the experiment, we divided human annotated Arabic Twitter dataset under two levels of majority voting ratio: low and high. Then, we reported the credibility prediction accuracy results under these two levels. It was found that by using labeled dataset with low level of agreement between labelers means low ratio of majority voting class, the accuracy was in the range (32% - 50.5%) whereas with labeled dataset with high percentage of majority voting class, it was between (62.8% - 66.7%). This finding clarifies that improving the quality of labeling by reducing the effect of noisy labels would yield better classification results.
本文介绍了一个研究数据集质量与分类器性能之间关系的实验。结果表明,具有较少噪声标签的数据集,即标记器之间的一致程度越高,可以获得更好的分类精度结果。为了设置实验,我们将人类注释的阿拉伯语Twitter数据集分为两个级别:低和高多数投票比例。然后,我们报告了这两个层次下的可信度预测精度结果。研究发现,使用标注者之间一致性较低的标记数据集意味着多数投票类别的比例较低,准确率在32% - 50.5%之间,而使用标注者之间一致性较低的标记数据集意味着多数投票类别的比例较低,准确率在62.8% - 66.7%之间。这一发现阐明了通过减少噪声标签的影响来提高标注质量会产生更好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 2
An Enhanced Video Super Resolution System Using Group-Based Optimized Filter-Set with Shallow Convolutional Neural Network 基于分组优化滤波集的浅卷积神经网络增强视频超分辨率系统
Sangchul Kim, J. Nang
Scaling up video resolution has conventionally been achieved via linear interpolation, however this method occasionally introduces blurring to the output. Super-resolution (SR), an approach to preserve image quality in enlarged still images, has been exploited as a substitute for linear interpolation, however, the output at times exhibits image qualities worse than what linear interpolation produces primarily because the initial goal of SR is preservation of image quality when a still image is enlarged. In this context, this paper proposes a fast-performance adaptive system for scaling-up other resolutions like X2 using X3 model or X3 using X2 model by (1) first grouping frames that would use similar filter sets (2) then conducting fine-tuning of shallow CNN for SR on each frame group. Filter sets fine-tuned for each group resulted in significantly improved PSNR over either linear interpolation or conventional SR in our experiment. In the fine-tuning stage for each group, 0.5K to 2.5K iterations were sufficient to improve PSNR by 10%. By fine-tuning instead of performing full training, the number of sufficient iterations was reduced from 3,000K to mere 0.5K to 2.5K.
放大视频分辨率通常是通过线性插值实现的,然而这种方法偶尔会引入输出模糊。超分辨率(SR)是一种在放大的静止图像中保持图像质量的方法,已被用作线性插值的替代品,然而,输出的图像质量有时比线性插值产生的图像质量差,主要是因为SR的初始目标是在静止图像被放大时保持图像质量。在此背景下,本文提出了一种快速性能的自适应系统,用于放大其他分辨率,如X2使用X3模型或X3使用X2模型,方法是:(1)首先将使用相似滤波器集的帧分组(2),然后对每个帧组进行浅CNN的SR微调。在我们的实验中,对每个组的滤波器集进行微调,结果显着提高了线性插值或传统SR的PSNR。在每个组的微调阶段,0.5K到2.5K的迭代足以将PSNR提高10%。通过微调而不是执行完整的训练,足够的迭代次数从3,000K减少到仅0.5K到2.5K。
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引用次数: 0
Artworks Sequences Recommendations for Groups in Museums 艺术作品序列建议在博物馆团体
Silvia Rossi, F. Barile, Clemente Galdi, Luca Russo
In an Internet of Things vision of smarts museums, recommendation systems based on collaborative filtering approaches can be exploited in the context of providing personalized artworks tours. In this work, we address the problem of generating and then recommending an artworks sequence for a group of visitors within a museum. Differently from a recommender system for an e-commerce application, the problem, here, is trying to maximize the satisfaction of the proposed recommendations, while taking into account an items' ordering that satisfies each group member during the sequence and the artworks location in the museum. In this work, we present a general framework to address such problems and evaluate a prototype implementation with both an offline analysis and a pilot study in a simulated museum environment.
在智慧博物馆的物联网愿景中,基于协同过滤方法的推荐系统可以在提供个性化艺术品参观的背景下得到利用。在这项工作中,我们解决了在博物馆内为一群游客生成并推荐艺术品序列的问题。与电子商务应用程序的推荐系统不同,这里的问题是,试图最大限度地提高建议的满意度,同时考虑到在序列中满足每个组成员的物品排序和博物馆中的艺术品位置。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个通用框架来解决这些问题,并通过离线分析和模拟博物馆环境中的试点研究来评估原型实现。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Syndrome Classification Prediction Model of Tibetan Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的藏医诊疗证候分型预测模型研究
Shiying Wang, Lei Zhang, Lu Wang, Cairang Nanjia, Xiaolan Zhu, Hong Li, Xiaoying Wang
Tibetan Medicine plays an important role in traditional Chinese Medical Science. For the inheritance of Tibetan medical science and disease prevention, the main method is to summarize and study the medication and diagnostic rules by using data mining technology, which is still in the early stage. In this paper, firstly, a standard knowledge base for plateau stomach illness has been constructed by using clustering algorithm to analyze clinical diagnosis and treatment data and Tibetan medicine prescription that from "Four Medical Classics". Secondly, the classical Apriori algorithm is used to discover the associated features of disease symptoms and prescriptions. Finally, an ovel distance discriminant based K-nearest neighbor algorithm on the base of the Grey Box method is put forward to realize the Tibetan medicine diagnosis and treatment prediction model on the plateau stomach illness (Atrophic Gastritis) through combining the individual characteristics of patients and typical symptoms of plateau stomach. As a result, the model of this paper can achieve an accuracy as high as 80.1%.
藏医在中国传统医学中占有重要地位。对于藏医科学的传承和疾病预防,主要方法是利用数据挖掘技术对用药和诊断规律进行总结和研究,目前尚处于早期阶段。本文首先利用聚类算法对临床诊疗数据和《四经》藏药处方进行分析,构建高原胃病标准知识库。其次,利用经典Apriori算法发现疾病症状和处方的关联特征。最后,结合患者个体特征和高原胃典型症状,在灰盒法的基础上,提出了一种基于水平距离判别的k近邻算法,实现了高原胃病(萎缩性胃炎)的藏药诊疗预测模型。结果表明,本文模型的准确率高达80.1%。
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引用次数: 5
Emergent Ambient Culture in Smart Cities: Exploring the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and Applications in 21st Century Urban Spaces 智慧城市中的新兴环境文化:探索文化物联网(icoct)及其在21世纪城市空间中的应用
H. McKenna
This work explores the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and applications in the context of smart cities and learning cities. Ambient culture is advanced as an emergent form of the IoCT and applications in the context of 21st century everyday interactions in urban spaces. The constructs of awareness, learning, openness, and engagement enable formulation and operationalization of a framework for ambient culture in support of this study of the Internet of Cultural Things (IoCT) and applications in smart cities. A case study approach is used in the gathering of qualitative and quantitative data through interviews and surveys conducted with diverse individuals across several cities in Canada and Europe. In parallel with this study, anecdotal evidence is gathered from individuals and groups about smart cities, enabling further analysis and triangulation of data. This work contributes to the research literature across several domains including the IoCT and applications in relation to smart cities and learning cities. Future research and practice directions are identified for ambient culture with implications for ambient heritage, libraries, data relationships, and data infrastructures going forward.
本研究探讨了文化物联网及其在智慧城市和学习型城市背景下的应用。环境文化作为国际城市文化的一种新兴形式,在21世纪城市空间日常互动的背景下得到了应用。意识、学习、开放和参与的构建使环境文化框架的制定和运作成为可能,以支持文化物联网(icoct)的研究及其在智慧城市中的应用。通过对加拿大和欧洲几个城市的不同个人进行访谈和调查,采用案例研究方法收集定性和定量数据。在这项研究的同时,还从个人和团体那里收集了关于智慧城市的轶事证据,从而可以进一步分析和三角测量数据。这项工作为多个领域的研究文献做出了贡献,包括IoCT以及与智慧城市和学习型城市相关的应用。确定了环境文化的未来研究和实践方向,并对环境遗产、图书馆、数据关系和数据基础设施产生了影响。
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引用次数: 8
Security Issues in Cloud Computing and Associated Alleviation Approaches 云计算中的安全问题及相关缓解方法
Hamza Hammami, H. Brahmi, Imen Brahmi, S. Yahia
Cloud computing is the fruit of recent developments in information technology, it provides access to many online services as well as remote computing resources as needed. To be more specific, cloud computing stands today as a satisfactory answer to the problem of storage and computing of data encountered by companies. It provides treatment and accommodation of their digital information via a fully outsourced infrastructure. The latter enables users to benefit from many online services without worrying about the technical aspects of their use. In the meanwhile, it limits costs generated by the management of these data. However, this advanced technology has immediately highlighted many serious security troubles. The major issue that prevents many companies to migrate to the cloud is the security of sensitive data hosted in the provider. Actually, the security problem related to this technology has slowed their expansion and restricted in a severe way their scope. The work in this paper deals to present a literature review of data security approaches for cloud computing, and evaluates them in terms of how well they support critical security services and what level of adaptation they achieve.
云计算是信息技术最新发展的成果,它提供了对许多在线服务以及所需的远程计算资源的访问。更具体地说,云计算是当今公司所遇到的数据存储和计算问题的一个令人满意的答案。它通过一个完全外包的基础设施来处理和容纳他们的数字信息。后者使用户能够从许多在线服务中受益,而不必担心使用这些服务的技术方面。同时,它限制了管理这些数据所产生的成本。然而,这项先进的技术立即凸显了许多严重的安全问题。阻止许多公司迁移到云的主要问题是托管在提供商中的敏感数据的安全性。实际上,与该技术相关的安全问题已经减缓了它们的扩展,并严重限制了它们的范围。本文的工作是对云计算的数据安全方法进行文献综述,并根据它们对关键安全服务的支持程度以及它们实现的适应水平对它们进行评估。
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引用次数: 5
Action Recognition for Videos by Long-Term Point Trajectory Analysis with Background Removal 基于去除背景的长期点轨迹分析的视频动作识别
Yuze Xiang, Y. Okada, Kosuke Kaneko
Recently, dense trajectories were shown to be an efficient video motion representation for action recognition and achieved state-of-the-art results on a variety of video datasets. This paper improves their performance by taking into account camera motion. To estimate camera motion, the authors use long-term point trajectory analysis to cluster image points and propose an algorithm to find possible background cluster from these clusters according to background nature in a video. Considering the original clusters could not segment the foreground and background very well. The authors optimize the background cluster, and use the cluster to rectify the trajectory. Experimental results on three challenging action datasets (i.e., Hollywood2, Olympic Sports and UCF50) show that the rectified trajectories significantly outperform original dense trajectories.
最近,密集轨迹被证明是一种有效的动作识别视频运动表示,并在各种视频数据集上取得了最先进的结果。本文通过考虑摄像机运动来提高它们的性能。为了估计摄像机的运动,作者使用长期点轨迹分析对图像点进行聚类,并提出了一种根据视频背景性质从这些聚类中找到可能的背景聚类的算法。考虑到原有的聚类不能很好地分割前景和背景。对背景聚类进行了优化,并利用聚类对轨迹进行了校正。在三个具有挑战性的动作数据集(即Hollywood2, Olympic Sports和UCF50)上的实验结果表明,修正后的轨迹显著优于原始密集轨迹。
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引用次数: 4
SentiWordNet for New Language: Automatic Translation Approach 面向新语言的SentiWordNet:自动翻译方法
Alaettin Uçan, Behzad Naderalvojoud, E. Sezer, H. Sever
This paper proposes an automatic translation approach to create a sentiment lexicon for a new language from available English resources. In this approach, an automatic mapping is generated from a sense-level resource to a wordlevel by applying a triple unification process. This process produces a single polarity score for each term by incorporating all sense polarities. The major idea is to deal with the sense ambiguity during the lexicon transfer and provide a general sentiment lexicon for languages like Turkish which do not have a freely available machine-readable dictionary. On the other hand, the translation quality is critical in the lexicon transfer due to the ambiguity problem. Thus, this paper also proposes a multiple bilingual translation approach to find the most appropriate equivalents for the source language terms. In this approach, three parallel, series and hybrid algorithms are used to integrate the translation results. Finally, three lexicons are achieved for the target language with different sizes. The performance of three lexicons is evaluated in the lexicon-based sentiment classification task and compared with the results achieved by the supervised approach. According to experimental results, the proposed approach can produce reliable sentiment lexicons for the target language.
本文提出了一种自动翻译方法,从现有的英语资源中为新语言创建情感词典。在这种方法中,通过应用三重统一过程,从语义级资源自动生成到词级资源的映射。这个过程通过整合所有的感官极性,为每个术语产生一个单一的极性分数。其主要思想是处理词汇转移过程中的语义歧义,并为像土耳其语这样没有免费机读词典的语言提供通用情感词典。另一方面,由于歧义问题,翻译质量对词汇迁移至关重要。因此,本文还提出了一种多重双语翻译方法,为源语言术语寻找最合适的对等词。该方法采用并行、串联和混合三种算法对平移结果进行积分。最后,得到了三个不同大小的目标语言词汇。在基于词汇的情感分类任务中,评估了三种词汇的性能,并与监督方法的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法能够为目标语言生成可靠的情感词汇。
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引用次数: 13
The Study Analysis Knee Angle of Color Set Detection Using Image Processing Technique 基于图像处理技术的颜色集检测膝角分析研究
Patiyuth Pramkeaw
This research aimed to the study analysis knee angle of color set detection using image processing technique. It had been developed to assist the patient after knee joint surgery or those who had knee joint problem by detecting value from color set to record result for treatment planning and shortening time to diagnose or set knee joint treatment planning for physician. This research utilized the video camera to record the knee joint therapy and displayed the color detection real-time result on computer. Connected-component labeling and bounding box techniques using Open CV program to design color detector from color set software which displayed the current angle and recorded the patient data as the new patient and existing patient. Results from three patients showed that the analysis system of knee joint angle was useable. The accuracy of program was 96% and the system could record the patient data as new and existing patient. Moreover, the system could be applied to analyze the condition or treatment planning for the physician.
本研究旨在利用图像处理技术研究分析膝关节角度的颜色集检测。它的开发是为了帮助膝关节手术后的患者或有膝关节问题的患者通过检测颜色集的值来记录治疗计划的结果,缩短医生诊断或制定膝关节治疗计划的时间。本研究利用摄像机记录膝关节治疗过程,并在计算机上实时显示颜色检测结果。使用Open CV程序设计连接分量标记和边界盒技术,从颜色集软件设计颜色检测器,显示当前角度,记录患者数据为新患者和现有患者。3例患者的结果表明,膝关节角度分析系统是可行的。程序的准确率为96%,系统可以记录新患者和现有患者的数据。此外,该系统还可以应用于医生的病情分析或治疗计划。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Electronic Ticket System for Smart Tourism 智能旅游电子票务系统的设计
Anouar Dalli, S. Bri
Tourism is one of the most benefitted areas of internet and its related progressive technologies. Smart tourism requires bringing together the various stakeholders in the tourism industry through a common platform of technology. This paper aims to provide an insight into this concept, we firstly introduce the technological foundation of smart tourism system, and then we propose an electronic ticketing system that can be is proposed to integrate the information of events that could interest tourist. The benefits and challenges which may occur or have occurred in the implementation of smart tourism are finally discussed.
旅游业是互联网及其相关先进技术最受益的领域之一。智慧旅游需要通过一个共同的技术平台将旅游业的各个利益相关者聚集在一起。本文旨在深入了解这一概念,首先介绍了智能旅游系统的技术基础,然后提出了一种可以集成游客感兴趣的事件信息的电子票务系统。最后讨论了智慧旅游在实施过程中可能出现或已经出现的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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