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2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)最新文献

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Labeling Agreement Level and Classification Accuracy 标签协议水平和分类准确性
Amal Abdullah Al Mansour
This paper covers an experiment that investigates the relation between the quality of the dataset and the performance of the classifier. It demonstrates that dataset with less noisy labels, i.e., higher agreement level between labelers can achieve better classification accuracy results. In order to set the experiment, we divided human annotated Arabic Twitter dataset under two levels of majority voting ratio: low and high. Then, we reported the credibility prediction accuracy results under these two levels. It was found that by using labeled dataset with low level of agreement between labelers means low ratio of majority voting class, the accuracy was in the range (32% - 50.5%) whereas with labeled dataset with high percentage of majority voting class, it was between (62.8% - 66.7%). This finding clarifies that improving the quality of labeling by reducing the effect of noisy labels would yield better classification results.
本文介绍了一个研究数据集质量与分类器性能之间关系的实验。结果表明,具有较少噪声标签的数据集,即标记器之间的一致程度越高,可以获得更好的分类精度结果。为了设置实验,我们将人类注释的阿拉伯语Twitter数据集分为两个级别:低和高多数投票比例。然后,我们报告了这两个层次下的可信度预测精度结果。研究发现,使用标注者之间一致性较低的标记数据集意味着多数投票类别的比例较低,准确率在32% - 50.5%之间,而使用标注者之间一致性较低的标记数据集意味着多数投票类别的比例较低,准确率在62.8% - 66.7%之间。这一发现阐明了通过减少噪声标签的影响来提高标注质量会产生更好的分类结果。
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引用次数: 2
Security Issues in Cloud Computing and Associated Alleviation Approaches 云计算中的安全问题及相关缓解方法
Hamza Hammami, H. Brahmi, Imen Brahmi, S. Yahia
Cloud computing is the fruit of recent developments in information technology, it provides access to many online services as well as remote computing resources as needed. To be more specific, cloud computing stands today as a satisfactory answer to the problem of storage and computing of data encountered by companies. It provides treatment and accommodation of their digital information via a fully outsourced infrastructure. The latter enables users to benefit from many online services without worrying about the technical aspects of their use. In the meanwhile, it limits costs generated by the management of these data. However, this advanced technology has immediately highlighted many serious security troubles. The major issue that prevents many companies to migrate to the cloud is the security of sensitive data hosted in the provider. Actually, the security problem related to this technology has slowed their expansion and restricted in a severe way their scope. The work in this paper deals to present a literature review of data security approaches for cloud computing, and evaluates them in terms of how well they support critical security services and what level of adaptation they achieve.
云计算是信息技术最新发展的成果,它提供了对许多在线服务以及所需的远程计算资源的访问。更具体地说,云计算是当今公司所遇到的数据存储和计算问题的一个令人满意的答案。它通过一个完全外包的基础设施来处理和容纳他们的数字信息。后者使用户能够从许多在线服务中受益,而不必担心使用这些服务的技术方面。同时,它限制了管理这些数据所产生的成本。然而,这项先进的技术立即凸显了许多严重的安全问题。阻止许多公司迁移到云的主要问题是托管在提供商中的敏感数据的安全性。实际上,与该技术相关的安全问题已经减缓了它们的扩展,并严重限制了它们的范围。本文的工作是对云计算的数据安全方法进行文献综述,并根据它们对关键安全服务的支持程度以及它们实现的适应水平对它们进行评估。
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引用次数: 5
SentiWordNet for New Language: Automatic Translation Approach 面向新语言的SentiWordNet:自动翻译方法
Alaettin Uçan, Behzad Naderalvojoud, E. Sezer, H. Sever
This paper proposes an automatic translation approach to create a sentiment lexicon for a new language from available English resources. In this approach, an automatic mapping is generated from a sense-level resource to a wordlevel by applying a triple unification process. This process produces a single polarity score for each term by incorporating all sense polarities. The major idea is to deal with the sense ambiguity during the lexicon transfer and provide a general sentiment lexicon for languages like Turkish which do not have a freely available machine-readable dictionary. On the other hand, the translation quality is critical in the lexicon transfer due to the ambiguity problem. Thus, this paper also proposes a multiple bilingual translation approach to find the most appropriate equivalents for the source language terms. In this approach, three parallel, series and hybrid algorithms are used to integrate the translation results. Finally, three lexicons are achieved for the target language with different sizes. The performance of three lexicons is evaluated in the lexicon-based sentiment classification task and compared with the results achieved by the supervised approach. According to experimental results, the proposed approach can produce reliable sentiment lexicons for the target language.
本文提出了一种自动翻译方法,从现有的英语资源中为新语言创建情感词典。在这种方法中,通过应用三重统一过程,从语义级资源自动生成到词级资源的映射。这个过程通过整合所有的感官极性,为每个术语产生一个单一的极性分数。其主要思想是处理词汇转移过程中的语义歧义,并为像土耳其语这样没有免费机读词典的语言提供通用情感词典。另一方面,由于歧义问题,翻译质量对词汇迁移至关重要。因此,本文还提出了一种多重双语翻译方法,为源语言术语寻找最合适的对等词。该方法采用并行、串联和混合三种算法对平移结果进行积分。最后,得到了三个不同大小的目标语言词汇。在基于词汇的情感分类任务中,评估了三种词汇的性能,并与监督方法的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法能够为目标语言生成可靠的情感词汇。
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引用次数: 13
Action Recognition for Videos by Long-Term Point Trajectory Analysis with Background Removal 基于去除背景的长期点轨迹分析的视频动作识别
Yuze Xiang, Y. Okada, Kosuke Kaneko
Recently, dense trajectories were shown to be an efficient video motion representation for action recognition and achieved state-of-the-art results on a variety of video datasets. This paper improves their performance by taking into account camera motion. To estimate camera motion, the authors use long-term point trajectory analysis to cluster image points and propose an algorithm to find possible background cluster from these clusters according to background nature in a video. Considering the original clusters could not segment the foreground and background very well. The authors optimize the background cluster, and use the cluster to rectify the trajectory. Experimental results on three challenging action datasets (i.e., Hollywood2, Olympic Sports and UCF50) show that the rectified trajectories significantly outperform original dense trajectories.
最近,密集轨迹被证明是一种有效的动作识别视频运动表示,并在各种视频数据集上取得了最先进的结果。本文通过考虑摄像机运动来提高它们的性能。为了估计摄像机的运动,作者使用长期点轨迹分析对图像点进行聚类,并提出了一种根据视频背景性质从这些聚类中找到可能的背景聚类的算法。考虑到原有的聚类不能很好地分割前景和背景。对背景聚类进行了优化,并利用聚类对轨迹进行了校正。在三个具有挑战性的动作数据集(即Hollywood2, Olympic Sports和UCF50)上的实验结果表明,修正后的轨迹显著优于原始密集轨迹。
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引用次数: 4
The Study Analysis Knee Angle of Color Set Detection Using Image Processing Technique 基于图像处理技术的颜色集检测膝角分析研究
Patiyuth Pramkeaw
This research aimed to the study analysis knee angle of color set detection using image processing technique. It had been developed to assist the patient after knee joint surgery or those who had knee joint problem by detecting value from color set to record result for treatment planning and shortening time to diagnose or set knee joint treatment planning for physician. This research utilized the video camera to record the knee joint therapy and displayed the color detection real-time result on computer. Connected-component labeling and bounding box techniques using Open CV program to design color detector from color set software which displayed the current angle and recorded the patient data as the new patient and existing patient. Results from three patients showed that the analysis system of knee joint angle was useable. The accuracy of program was 96% and the system could record the patient data as new and existing patient. Moreover, the system could be applied to analyze the condition or treatment planning for the physician.
本研究旨在利用图像处理技术研究分析膝关节角度的颜色集检测。它的开发是为了帮助膝关节手术后的患者或有膝关节问题的患者通过检测颜色集的值来记录治疗计划的结果,缩短医生诊断或制定膝关节治疗计划的时间。本研究利用摄像机记录膝关节治疗过程,并在计算机上实时显示颜色检测结果。使用Open CV程序设计连接分量标记和边界盒技术,从颜色集软件设计颜色检测器,显示当前角度,记录患者数据为新患者和现有患者。3例患者的结果表明,膝关节角度分析系统是可行的。程序的准确率为96%,系统可以记录新患者和现有患者的数据。此外,该系统还可以应用于医生的病情分析或治疗计划。
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引用次数: 2
An Enhanced Video Super Resolution System Using Group-Based Optimized Filter-Set with Shallow Convolutional Neural Network 基于分组优化滤波集的浅卷积神经网络增强视频超分辨率系统
Sangchul Kim, J. Nang
Scaling up video resolution has conventionally been achieved via linear interpolation, however this method occasionally introduces blurring to the output. Super-resolution (SR), an approach to preserve image quality in enlarged still images, has been exploited as a substitute for linear interpolation, however, the output at times exhibits image qualities worse than what linear interpolation produces primarily because the initial goal of SR is preservation of image quality when a still image is enlarged. In this context, this paper proposes a fast-performance adaptive system for scaling-up other resolutions like X2 using X3 model or X3 using X2 model by (1) first grouping frames that would use similar filter sets (2) then conducting fine-tuning of shallow CNN for SR on each frame group. Filter sets fine-tuned for each group resulted in significantly improved PSNR over either linear interpolation or conventional SR in our experiment. In the fine-tuning stage for each group, 0.5K to 2.5K iterations were sufficient to improve PSNR by 10%. By fine-tuning instead of performing full training, the number of sufficient iterations was reduced from 3,000K to mere 0.5K to 2.5K.
放大视频分辨率通常是通过线性插值实现的,然而这种方法偶尔会引入输出模糊。超分辨率(SR)是一种在放大的静止图像中保持图像质量的方法,已被用作线性插值的替代品,然而,输出的图像质量有时比线性插值产生的图像质量差,主要是因为SR的初始目标是在静止图像被放大时保持图像质量。在此背景下,本文提出了一种快速性能的自适应系统,用于放大其他分辨率,如X2使用X3模型或X3使用X2模型,方法是:(1)首先将使用相似滤波器集的帧分组(2),然后对每个帧组进行浅CNN的SR微调。在我们的实验中,对每个组的滤波器集进行微调,结果显着提高了线性插值或传统SR的PSNR。在每个组的微调阶段,0.5K到2.5K的迭代足以将PSNR提高10%。通过微调而不是执行完整的训练,足够的迭代次数从3,000K减少到仅0.5K到2.5K。
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引用次数: 0
An Incremental Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis for Image Compression and Recognition 一种用于图像压缩与识别的增量二维主成分分析
H. Nakouri, M. Limam
Standard principal component analysis (PCA) is frequently applied to a set of 1D vectors. For a set of 2D objects such as images, a 2DPCA approach that computes principal components of row-row and column-column covariance matrices would be more appropriate. A new 2DPCA method for low numerical rank matrices and based on orthogonal triangular (QR) factorization is proposed in this paper. The QR-based 2DPCA displays more efficiency in terms of computational complexity. We also propose and discuss a new updating schema for 2DPCA called 2DIPCA showcasing its numerical stability and speed. The proposed methods are applied to image compression and recognition and show their outperformances over a bunch of 1D and 2D PCA methods in both the batch and incremental modes. Experiments are performed on three benchmark face databases. Results reveal that the proposed methods achieve relatively substantial results in terms of recognition accuracy, compression rate and speed.
标准主成分分析(PCA)经常应用于一组一维向量。对于一组2D对象(如图像),计算行-行和列-列协方差矩阵的主成分的2DPCA方法可能更合适。提出了一种基于正交三角分解的低数值秩矩阵的2DPCA算法。基于qr的2DPCA在计算复杂度方面显示出更高的效率。我们还提出并讨论了一种新的2DPCA更新模式,称为2DIPCA,展示了它的数值稳定性和速度。将该方法应用于图像压缩和识别,并在批处理和增量模式下显示出优于一堆一维和二维PCA方法的性能。在三个基准人脸数据库上进行了实验。结果表明,所提方法在识别精度、压缩率和速度方面均取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 7
Design of Electronic Ticket System for Smart Tourism 智能旅游电子票务系统的设计
Anouar Dalli, S. Bri
Tourism is one of the most benefitted areas of internet and its related progressive technologies. Smart tourism requires bringing together the various stakeholders in the tourism industry through a common platform of technology. This paper aims to provide an insight into this concept, we firstly introduce the technological foundation of smart tourism system, and then we propose an electronic ticketing system that can be is proposed to integrate the information of events that could interest tourist. The benefits and challenges which may occur or have occurred in the implementation of smart tourism are finally discussed.
旅游业是互联网及其相关先进技术最受益的领域之一。智慧旅游需要通过一个共同的技术平台将旅游业的各个利益相关者聚集在一起。本文旨在深入了解这一概念,首先介绍了智能旅游系统的技术基础,然后提出了一种可以集成游客感兴趣的事件信息的电子票务系统。最后讨论了智慧旅游在实施过程中可能出现或已经出现的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 10
Stratify Mobile App Reviews: E-LDA Model Based on Hot "Entity" Discovery 分层手机应用评论:基于热门“实体”发现的E-LDA模型
Y. Liu, Yanwei Li, Yanhui Guo, Miao Zhang
Recent literatures have illustrated approaches that can automatically extract informative content from noisy mobile app reviews, however the key information such as feature requests, bug reports etc., retrieved by these methods are still mixed and what users really care about the app remains unknown to developers. In this paper we propose a novel model SAR: Stratify App Reviews, providing developers information about users' real reaction toward apps. SAR stratifies informative reviews into different layers, grouping the reviews based on what users concern, and we also develop a method to compute the user general sentiment on each entity. The model performs user-oriented analytics from raw reviews by (i) first extracting entities from each review, identifying hot entities of the app that users mostly care about, (ii) then stratifying all the reviews into different layers according to hot entities with a four-layer Bayes probability method, (iii) and finally computing user sentiments on hot entities. We conduct experiments on three genres of apps i.e. Games, Social, and Media, the result shows that SAR could identify different hot entities with respect to the specific categories of apps, and accordingly, it can stratify relevant reviews into different layers, the sentiment value of each entity can also represent users' satisfaction well, we also compared the result with human analysis, with the similar accuracy, the SAR can speed up the overall analysis automatically. Our model can help developers quickly understand what entities of the app users mostly care about, and how do they react to these entities.
最近的文献已经阐述了可以从嘈杂的手机应用评论中自动提取信息内容的方法,但是这些方法获取的关键信息(如功能请求、漏洞报告等)仍然是混合的,开发者仍然不知道用户真正关心的应用是什么。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的SAR模型:分层应用评论,为开发者提供关于用户对应用的真实反应的信息。SAR将信息评论分层为不同的层,根据用户关注的内容对评论进行分组,并且我们还开发了一种计算用户对每个实体的总体情绪的方法。该模型对原始评论进行面向用户的分析,首先从每条评论中提取实体,识别用户最关心的应用程序热点实体,然后使用四层贝叶斯概率方法根据热点实体将所有评论分层,最后计算用户对热点实体的情绪。我们对游戏、社交和媒体三种类型的应用程序进行了实验,结果表明,SAR可以根据应用程序的特定类别识别出不同的热门实体,并相应地将相关评论分层,每个实体的情感值也可以很好地代表用户的满意度,我们还将结果与人工分析进行了比较,在精度相似的情况下,SAR可以自动加快整体分析速度。我们的模型可以帮助开发者快速了解用户最关心的应用实体,以及他们对这些实体的反应。
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引用次数: 5
Texture of Activities: Exploiting Local Binary Patterns for Accelerometer Data Analysis 活动的纹理:利用加速度计数据分析的局部二进制模式
Tunç Aşuroğlu, K. Açıcı, Ç. Erdaş, H. Oğul
Recognition of activities through wearable sensors such as accelerometers is a recent challenge in pervasive and ubiquitous computing. The problem is often considered as a classification task where a set of descriptive features are extracted from input signal to feed a machine learning classifier. A major issue ignored so far in these studies is the incorporation of locally embedded features that could indeed be informative in describing the main activity performed by the individual being experimented. To close this gap, we offer here adapting Local Binary Pattern (LBP) approach, which is frequently used in identifying textures in images, in one dimensional space of accelerometer data. To this end, we exploit the histogram of LPB found in each axes of input accelerometer signal as a feature set to feed a k-Nearest Neighbor classifier. The experiments on a benchmark dataset have shown that the proposed method can outperform some previous methods.
通过可穿戴传感器(如加速度计)识别活动是普适和无处不在的计算领域最近面临的一个挑战。这个问题通常被认为是一个分类任务,从输入信号中提取一组描述性特征来馈送机器学习分类器。到目前为止,在这些研究中被忽视的一个主要问题是,将局部嵌入的特征结合起来,这些特征确实可以在描述被实验个体的主要活动时提供信息。为了缩小这一差距,我们在这里提供了在加速度计数据的一维空间中适应局部二值模式(LBP)方法,该方法经常用于识别图像中的纹理。为此,我们利用在输入加速度计信号的每个轴中发现的LPB直方图作为特征集来馈送k-最近邻分类器。在一个基准数据集上的实验表明,本文提出的方法优于以往的一些方法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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