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2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)最新文献

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A First Look at an Automated Pipeline for NGS-Based Breast-Cancer Diagnosis: The CArDIGAN Approach 第一次看到基于ngs的乳腺癌诊断的自动管道:CArDIGAN方法
Giuseppe Aceto, Antonio Montieri, V. Persico, A. Pescapé, V. D’Argenio, F. Salvatore, L. Pastore
Continuous improvements on Next-Generation Sequencing approaches are providing a wealth of data for life sciences, and massive application of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) to molecular research has become essential for the progress of medical research. While several software tools have been developed to assist in analysis, there is still a lack of a focused and integrated solution for several of specific research goals. One such goal is molecular diagnostics of Breast Cancer (BC), the most common malignancy in females. In this paper we present, describe, and evaluate experimentally— on real data—part of a software pipeline we have designed, and are implementing, specifically aimed at assisting in BC diagnostics. The results show that the pipeline is effective in assisting and enhancing BC diagnostics, and encourage towards further automation.
新一代测序方法的不断改进为生命科学提供了丰富的数据,信息通信技术(ICT)在分子研究中的大规模应用已成为医学研究进步的关键。虽然已经开发了一些软件工具来协助分析,但仍然缺乏针对几个特定研究目标的集中和集成解决方案。其中一个目标是对女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤乳腺癌(BC)进行分子诊断。在本文中,我们展示、描述和实验评估了我们设计并正在实施的一个软件管道的一部分,该管道专门用于协助BC诊断。结果表明,该流水线在辅助和增强BC诊断方面是有效的,并鼓励进一步的自动化。
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引用次数: 3
Integration of Watermarking and QR Code for Authentication of Data Center 集成水印与二维码的数据中心认证
Patiyuth Pramkeaw, Thittaporn Ganokratanaa, Siriruang Phatchuay
Area restriction for data center using authentication should have high accuracy for access control, use less time for verification, and can handle a huge number of loads. This paper proposes a discrete cosine transform (DCT) with embedded watermark using QR Code for authentication of data center. In a traditional QR Code, the plaintext is converted to the image. However, the watermarking based DCT provides more security in authentication since the ciphertext is converted to the image. The experiment tested with 100 users, each user is authenticated for 5 times in two data centers. The results show that the system has high accuracy at 98.8%.
采用身份验证的数据中心区域限制要求访问控制精度高,验证时间少,能够处理大量负载。提出了一种基于QR码的嵌入水印的离散余弦变换(DCT),用于数据中心的身份验证。在传统的QR码中,明文被转换成图像。然而,基于水印的DCT由于将密文转换为图像,在身份验证中提供了更高的安全性。实验测试了100个用户,每个用户在两个数据中心进行5次认证。结果表明,该系统的准确率高达98.8%。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling User-Content Interaction in Multimedia Social Networks Using Hypergraphs 使用超图建模多媒体社交网络中的用户-内容交互
A. Flora, M. Vincenzo, Picariello Antonio, Sperlí Giancarlo
In this paper, we propose a novel data model for Multimedia Social Networks, i.e. particular social media networks that combine information on users belonging to one or more social communities together with the multimedia content that is generated and used within the related environments. The proposed model relies on the hypergraph data structure to capture and represent in a simple way all the different kinds of relationships that are typical of social media networks, and in particular among multimedia contents, users and multimedia content and users themselves. We also introduce some user and multimedia ranking functions to enable different applications. Finally, some experiments concerning effectiveness of the approach for supporting multimedia information retrieval activities are reported and discussed.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的多媒体社交网络数据模型,即将属于一个或多个社交社区的用户信息与相关环境中生成和使用的多媒体内容结合在一起的特定社交媒体网络。所提出的模型依赖于超图数据结构,以一种简单的方式捕获和表示社交媒体网络中典型的所有不同类型的关系,特别是多媒体内容、用户、多媒体内容和用户本身之间的关系。我们还介绍了一些用户和多媒体排序功能,以支持不同的应用程序。最后,对该方法支持多媒体信息检索活动的有效性进行了实验报道和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced IoT-Aware Online Shopping System 增强的物联网在线购物系统
Yukiko Yamamoto, Takashi Kawabe, S. Tsuruta, E. Damiani, A. Yoshitaka, Yoshiyuki Mizuno, Yoshitaka Sakurai, R. Knauf
In online business, it is important to construct sale web pages offering attractive services for popular products in order to improve page access as well as purchase rates. Moreover, online shop owners need to hold various types of sales frequently throughout the year to keep customers coming back. Also, online shopping systems have to adapt to its circumstances such as customers' needs and the surrounding economic situations. To cope with this, a self-organized IoT aware system is proposed. Here, awareness is achieved by monitoring / analyzing the data of user's behavior such as gazing, listening, smelling etc. The focus here is the analysis of such as users' eye gaze, listening /smelling activity etc. The aim is to derive insights about products the user is interested in or not and to adapt the system accordingly. This is achieved by presenting product information including sales associates' presence, their voice, and product's smell or even other products with similar attributes, by hiding products with less interesting attributes and by building a user's interest model through integrating all the positive preferences.
在网上商务中,为了提高网页访问率和购买率,构建销售网页为热门产品提供有吸引力的服务是很重要的。此外,网上商店老板需要在一年中频繁地举行各种类型的销售活动,以保持顾客的回头率。此外,网上购物系统必须适应其环境,如客户的需求和周围的经济状况。为此,提出了一种自组织物联网感知系统。在这里,意识是通过监测/分析用户的行为数据来实现的,比如凝视、倾听、嗅闻等。这里的重点是分析用户的目光、听觉/嗅觉活动等。其目的是获得关于用户感兴趣或不感兴趣的产品的见解,并相应地调整系统。这是通过展示产品信息来实现的,包括销售人员的存在、他们的声音、产品的气味,甚至其他具有相似属性的产品,通过隐藏不太有趣的属性的产品,以及通过集成所有积极的偏好来构建用户的兴趣模型。
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引用次数: 5
Recognition of Lottery Digits Using OCR Technology 基于OCR技术的彩票数字识别
Sakchai Tangwannawit, Wanida Saetang
Unfortunately, there is very little opportunity for disabled people to get a job, especially for the visually impaired. Most of them survive by selling lottery tickets but it is difficult for the visually impaired to know the digits on a lottery ticket or the results. This paper presents an algorithm to recognize lottery digits and development of an application to read and check the lottery digits. This is achieved by using the Tesseract OCR engine in a mobile application. The procedure includes the following, adaptive thresh holding, connected component analysis, location of text lines and digits, recognition of digits pass 1 and pass 2. The operation of the application will result in 6 digits scanned from the lottery ticket. Then each generated digit will be played through a prerecorded voice. The results of Alpha and Beta testing with 100 sample tickets showed efficacy of recognition and prize checking at 98.05% and 100% respectively. In conclusion, the results showed that the application has a good accuracy level and can be use in a real world scenario successfully.
不幸的是,残疾人找工作的机会很少,尤其是视障人士。他们大多靠卖彩票为生,但视障人士很难知道彩票上的数字或结果。本文提出了一种识别彩票号码的算法,并开发了一个读取和检查彩票号码的应用程序。这是通过在移动应用程序中使用Tesseract OCR引擎实现的。该程序包括以下内容,自适应阈值保持,连接成分分析,文本行和数字的位置,数字通过1和通过2的识别。应用程序的操作将从彩票中扫描出6个数字。然后,每个生成的数字将通过预先录制的声音播放。100张样本票的Alpha和Beta测试结果显示,识别效率为98.05%,奖券检查效率为100%。总之,结果表明,该应用程序具有良好的精度水平,可以成功地用于实际场景。
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引用次数: 3
New Technologies and Tools for Immersive and Engaging Visitor Experiences in Museums: The Evolution of the Visit-Actor in Next-Generation Storytelling, through Augmented and Virtual Reality, and Immersive 3D Projections 博物馆中沉浸式和引人入胜的游客体验的新技术和工具:通过增强现实和虚拟现实以及沉浸式3D投影,下一代故事讲述中游客演员的演变
Davide Pantile, Roberto Frasca, Antonio Mazzeo, Matteo Ventrella, Giovanni Verreschi
This paper will describe the multimedia solutions designed and developed by ETT S.p.A. for four different clients and will explain the potential of the use of technology in museum and tourist attractions, as well as the variety of solutions available on the market. Starting from a theoretical analysis on the shift from the idea of a collection-oriented museum to that of a visitor-oriented one, we shall illustrate a storytelling approach based on, and using, Immersive Visitor Engagement Technology. We shall also describe a series of practical examples and case histories of ETT projects in the museum sector. Particular emphasis is placed on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Immersive 3D Projection projects.
本文将介绍ETT S.p.A.为四个不同的客户设计和开发的多媒体解决方案,并将解释在博物馆和旅游景点中使用技术的潜力,以及市场上可用的各种解决方案。从理论分析开始,从一个以收藏为导向的博物馆的理念转变为一个以游客为导向的博物馆,我们将说明一种基于并使用沉浸式游客参与技术的讲故事方法。我们还将介绍一系列博物馆部门的ETT项目的实际例子和案例历史。特别强调的是增强现实,虚拟现实和沉浸式3D投影项目。
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引用次数: 12
Spectral Entropy in Speech for Classification of Depressed Speakers 语音谱熵用于抑郁说话人分类
T. Yingthawornsuk
This paper presents a study of spectral entropy analysis on speech for the possible prediction of depression in speakers who are at risk of committing suicide, when the symptom of depression strikes, unless admitted and having a proper treatment in time. Prediction is primarily necessary task to prevention of that life-threatening risk. In this study the full-band and further sub-band entropies of eight evenly separated frequency bands of 625 Hz estimated from the female voiced segments were computationally extracted and consequently used to form the parameter models for between-group classifications. The average of correct classification is considered to be fairly high when training a ML classifier with the 35% of extracted sample database and testing it again with the rest of sample database. As result shown, the classifying percentage obtained from study has suggested the higher frequency sub-band entropies extracted from spoken sound capable of being group discrimination between two categorized speakers.
本文提出了一项言语谱熵分析的研究,用于可能预测有自杀倾向的说话者,当抑郁症状出现时,除非及时承认并得到适当的治疗。预测是预防这种危及生命的危险的主要必要任务。在本研究中,通过计算提取从女性浊音段中估计的8个均匀分离的625 Hz频带的全带和进一步的子带熵,并以此形成组间分类的参数模型。使用提取的35%的样本数据库训练ML分类器,并使用剩余的样本数据库再次测试,认为正确分类的平均值是相当高的。结果表明,从研究中得到的分类百分比表明,从语音中提取的高频子带熵能够在两个被分类的说话者之间进行群体区分。
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引用次数: 5
Image Segmentation of Pastel Drawings 粉彩绘画的图像分割
S. Maeda, Yuma Hijioka, T. Kimoto, Chieko Kato
What is examined in drawing therapy is the picture contents of a client's drawing. Aiming at computer-aided drawing therapy, this paper deals with an image processing technique for extracting the whole region which represents the contents from a pastel drawing. A handwritten pastel drawing often has a distinguishing feature of coarse textures, which make the image segmentation by simple thresholding difficult. Also, the picture contents of a drawing can be usually interpreted in various ways. Considering these points leads to a method for determining the whole region of picture contents in a pastel drawing image so that the requirements of the practice of drawing therapy can be met. In the method, first, painted pixels are obtained by thresholding. Then, the set of the pixels are fused by morphological processing, and thereby the region boundary is closed. The method has variables in each processing so that the resulting region can be varied. Experimental results demonstrate how effectively each variable performs in varying the figure of a resulting region according to the interpretation of picture contents.
在绘画治疗中检查的是病人绘画的图片内容。针对计算机辅助绘画治疗,研究了一种从蜡笔画中提取代表内容的整个区域的图像处理技术。手写体粉彩图往往具有粗糙的纹理特征,这给简单的阈值分割带来了困难。此外,一幅画的画面内容通常可以用不同的方式来解释。考虑到这些问题,我们得出了一种确定粉彩绘画图像中图像内容的整个区域的方法,从而满足绘画治疗实践的要求。该方法首先通过阈值分割得到绘制的像素点;然后,通过形态学处理对像素集进行融合,从而封闭区域边界。该方法在每次处理中都有变量,因此可以改变结果区域。实验结果表明,每个变量在根据图像内容的解释改变结果区域的图形方面是如何有效地执行的。
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引用次数: 0
An Architectural Model for Extracting FHIR Resources from CDA Documents 从CDA文档中提取FHIR资源的体系结构模型
Maria Mercorella, Mario Ciampi, M. Esposito, A. Esposito, G. Pietro
In the last decades, many standards, such as HL7 V2 and V3, have been proposed for the encoding of clinical documents with the purpose of ensuring syntactic and semantic interoperability among heterogeneous health information systems. Recently, HL7 has defined the new standard FHIR in response to limitations existing in HL7 V2 and V3. In Italy, CDA 2 is the reference standard for the storage of clinical documents. In order to encourage FHIR widespread getting its benefits, we propose an architectural model able to i) receive a query about clinical data contained in a CDA document, ii) identify required information, and iii) present it as a FHIR resource, on the basis of several CDA to FHIR mapping schemas. We focus on the information extraction from the Italian Patient Summary, a collection of the patient's most significant clinical data. This choice emphasizes the advantages of using FHIR standard due to the possibility of extracting granular information of clinical interest from a full document.
在过去的几十年里,已经提出了许多标准,如HL7 V2和V3,用于临床文档的编码,目的是确保异构卫生信息系统之间的语法和语义互操作性。最近,针对HL7 V2和V3中存在的限制,HL7定义了新的标准FHIR。在意大利,CDA 2是临床文件存储的参考标准。为了鼓励FHIR的广泛应用,我们提出了一个架构模型,该模型能够i)接收关于CDA文档中包含的临床数据的查询,ii)识别所需信息,以及iii)基于几种CDA到FHIR映射模式,将其作为FHIR资源呈现。我们专注于从意大利患者摘要中提取信息,这是患者最重要的临床数据的集合。这种选择强调了使用FHIR标准的优点,因为可以从完整的文档中提取临床感兴趣的颗粒信息。
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引用次数: 6
A Curvature Based Method for Blind Mesh Visual Quality Assessment Using a General Regression Neural Network 基于曲率的广义回归神经网络盲网格视觉质量评价方法
Ilyass Abouelaziz, M. Hassouni, H. Cherifi
No-reference quality assessment is a challenging issue due to the non-existence of any information related to the reference and the unknown distortion type. The main goal is to design a computational method to objectively predict the human perceived quality of a distorted mesh and deal with the practical situation when the reference is not available. In this work, we design a no reference method that relies on the general regression neural network (GRNN). Our network is trained using the mean curvature which is an important perceptual feature representing the visual aspect of a 3D mesh. Relatively to the human subjective scores, the trained network successfully assesses the visual quality, in addition, the experimental results show that the proposed method provides good correlations with the subject scores and competitive scores comparing to some influential and effective full and reduced reference existing metrics.
由于不存在与参考文献相关的任何信息以及未知的失真类型,无参考文献质量评估是一个具有挑战性的问题。主要目标是设计一种计算方法来客观地预测变形网格的人类感知质量,并处理没有参考资料时的实际情况。在这项工作中,我们设计了一种依赖于一般回归神经网络(GRNN)的无参考方法。我们的网络是使用平均曲率来训练的,这是一个重要的感知特征,代表了3D网格的视觉方面。相对于人类的主观评分,训练后的网络能够成功地评估视觉质量。此外,实验结果表明,与一些有影响和有效的完整和简化的参考现有指标相比,所提出的方法与主题分数和竞争分数具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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