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L'urlo dei media. La paura, il terrore e la nascita dei mezzi di comunicazione nel Novecento = Media' scream. Fear and terror of the birth of media in the Twentieth Century 媒体的呐喊。20世纪的恐惧、恐惧和媒体的出现=媒体的尖叫。20世纪媒体诞生的恐惧和恐怖
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n12p17
Paolo Bory
Media' scream. Fear and terror of the birth of media in the Twentieth Century. The article aims to critically reinterpret the role of narratives regarding the birth and childhood of media and their relation with the elements of fear and terror. Through the topos of the panicking audiences, these narratives conveyed the idea of technology's disruptive force and express its potential impact on society in terms of perception of reality, as well as in the reduction and modification of the dimensions of space and time.Though, the symbolic function of the relationship between the birth of the medium and the element of fear can take on different meanings. After having listed the different tales about the birth and the childhood of the media in the Twentieth Century, the article dwells on the role of fear and power in the evolution of narratives about the internet, revealing the diverging biographical trajectory characterizing the life path and the social perception of this medium in contemporary societies.
媒体的尖叫。20世纪媒体诞生的恐惧与恐怖。本文旨在批判性地重新解释媒体的诞生和童年叙事的角色及其与恐惧和恐怖元素的关系。这些叙事通过恐慌的观众的话题,传达了技术颠覆性力量的理念,表达了技术对现实的感知,以及对空间和时间维度的缩减和修改对社会的潜在影响。尽管如此,媒介的诞生与恐惧元素之间关系的象征功能可以呈现出不同的含义。在列举了二十世纪媒体的诞生和童年的不同故事之后,本文进一步探讨了恐惧和权力在互联网叙事演变中的作用,揭示了当代社会中这种媒体的生命轨迹和社会认知的分化。
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引用次数: 0
Il welfare come bene comune: estrazione di valore, prospettive di finanziarizzazione e autodifesa della società = Welfare services as commons: value extraction, perspectives of financialization and self-defence of society 作为共有物的福利服务:价值提取、金融化视角与社会自卫
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P29
Federica Rucco
Welfare services as commons: value extraction, perspectives of financialization and self-defence of society. This paper seeks to integrate the economic and legal concept of "commons", to propose an interpretation of welfare services as common goods. Only by recovering a conception of welfare as a common good, in fact, it is possible to set aside its further marketization. After describing the value-extraction capacity of economic actors in the various service provision models, we describe the last frontier of value extraction from this sector: the advent of “impact investing”, particularly in the form of the Social Impact Bond. The theme of financialization of the economy has been explored from various perspectives in recent years, but little is still said about the financialization of the welfare. The spread of forms of impact investing – alongside the phenomena of household consumption of advanced financial products (financialization of daily life) – can accelerate the shift from an universalistic public-funded welfare to a particularistic, extremely marketized one. In this scenario the no-profit sector is called upon to play an important role as an innovative service provider. Then, finally we argue that, only the no-profit sector, if supported by an aware and active citizenship, could be the bearer of the deep sense of “welfare as a common good”: if it is not fascinated by the promises of impacts investing, it can constitute the last bastion to defend a truly universalistic and solidaristic welfare.
公共福利服务:价值提取、金融化视角和社会自卫。本文试图将“公地”的经济和法律概念结合起来,提出对福利服务作为共同商品的解释。事实上,只有恢复福利作为共同利益的概念,才有可能搁置其进一步的市场化。在描述了各种服务提供模式中经济参与者的价值提取能力后,我们描述了从该部门提取价值的最后一个前沿:“影响力投资”的出现,特别是以社会影响力债券的形式出现。近年来,人们从各种角度探讨了经济金融化的主题,但对福利金融化的讨论仍然很少。影响力投资形式的传播,以及家庭消费先进金融产品(日常生活金融化)的现象,可以加速从普遍的公共资助福利向特殊的、极端市场化的福利的转变。在这种情况下,非营利性部门被要求作为创新服务提供商发挥重要作用。然后,最后,我们认为,只有非营利性部门,如果得到有意识和积极的公民身份的支持,才能承载“福利是一种共同利益”的深刻意识:如果它不被影响力投资的承诺所吸引,它就可以构成捍卫真正普世和团结福利的最后堡垒。
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引用次数: 0
Create il silenzio! = Create silence! 创建il silenzio!=创造沉默!
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P63
E. Gigante
Create silence! The epistemology of the word “silence” leads us to the Latin distinction between tacere and silere, whose meanings express both its ambivalence either as absence of speech and as original dimension, the latter completely independent from speech. It seems like that the contemporary western world has lost recollection of the meaning of silere. In the so-called commons perspective, silence seems to fit well within the description of non-exclusive and non-rival good, as well as a potentially unlimited and totally ecological one. This paper proposes an epistemological revolution based on an ecology of silence, not only in relation to a perceptive and concretistic dimension, but also as an existential attitude or state of mind in relation to the symbolic and experiential aspects of our lives. Thus, silence becomes a practice of absence, diametrically opposed to the capitalist concepts of storage / filling / dogma of presence that informs our modus operandi and our mindset.
创造沉默!“沉默”一词的认识论使我们看到了拉丁语中tacere和silere之间的区别,它们的含义既表达了其矛盾心理,要么是作为话语的缺失,要么表达了作为原始维度,后者完全独立于话语。当代西方世界似乎已经忘记了沉默的意义。在所谓的公域视角中,沉默似乎完全符合非排他性和非竞争性商品的描述,以及潜在的无限和完全生态的商品。本文提出了一场基于沉默生态学的认识论革命,它不仅与感知和具体维度有关,而且与我们生活的象征和体验方面有关,是一种存在态度或心态。因此,沉默变成了一种缺席的实践,与资本主义的储存/填充/在场教条截然相反,后者影响了我们的工作方式和心态。
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引用次数: 0
È (im)possibile la repubblica dei beni comuni? Da Kouroukanfouga alle autogestioni locali e ritorno = Is it (im)possible the Republic of Commons? From Kouroukanfouga to local self-government and return 共同财产共和国是可能的吗?从Kouroukanfouga到地方自治和返回= (im)可能的共和?从库鲁坎福加到地方自治和回归
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n11p41
M. Carducci
Is it (im)possible the Republic of Commons? From Kouroukanfouga to local self-government and return. The article discusses the issue of the Commons government. After analyzing the divergence of perspectives between Private Law and Constitutional Law Scholars, the author focuses on the transition of constitutionalism from the “biochemistry Era” to the “fossil Era” in order to investigate the consequences of this evolution in local democracy experiences. Only in this perspective, it is possible to identify differences and limitations of both theories (like those proposed by Ostrom and Wilson) and of the historical experiences (from the Kouroukanfouga Charter to the Constitution of Ecuador) of the Commons government.
下议院有可能吗?从Kouroukanfouga到地方自治和回归。这篇文章讨论了下议院政府的问题。在分析了私法学者和宪法学学者观点分歧的基础上,作者将重点放在宪政从“生物时代”到“化石时代”的转变上,以考察这种演变在地方民主经验中的后果。只有从这个角度来看,才有可能确定下议院政府的两种理论(如奥斯特罗姆和威尔逊提出的理论)和历史经验(从《库鲁坎福加宪章》到《厄瓜多尔宪法》)的差异和局限性。
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引用次数: 3
Il ruolo dell’educazione per la governance del patrimonio culturale immateriale come bene comune = The role of education in the governance of the intangible cultural heritage as a common good 教育在无形文化遗产治理中作为公共资产的作用=教育在无形文化遗产治理中作为公共资产的作用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P93
D. Santis, Stefania Anna
The role of education in the governance of the intangible cultural heritage as a common good. This contribution reflects upon the most effective form of goverment for the management of intangible cultural heritage as a common good and identifies a way in the local dimension, in a community management of the cultural assets. From an educational point of view, it’s about promoting social relationships, reciprocity, mutual aid and the awareness of citizens of having power and the ability to be actors in the process of management. We come to outline this role of education after making clear the definition of common good and of intangible cultural heritage, and explainig how this can be considered a common good and managed with a model of governance. Through a case of study (the Disciplinary Or.Vi. and the San Vito fair in Ortelle) explored with the analysis of experimental studies and narrative interviews to privileged witnesses, we back up the possibility to apply the Ostrom model to the governance of the intangible cultural heritage.
教育在非物质文化遗产治理中的作用是一种共同利益。这一贡献反映了将非物质文化遗产作为一种共同利益进行管理的最有效的政府形式,并确定了一种地方层面的文化资产社区管理方式。从教育的角度来看,这是关于促进社会关系、互惠、互助以及公民在管理过程中拥有权力和能力的意识。我们在明确了共同利益和非物质文化遗产的定义后,概述了教育的这一作用,并解释了如何将其视为共同利益并以治理模式进行管理。通过对实验研究的分析和对特权证人的叙述性采访,我们探讨了将奥斯特罗姆模式应用于非物质文化遗产治理的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Screening: identificazione precoce e prevenzione come bene comune = Screening: early identification and prevention as a common good 筛查:早期发现和预防为共同利益
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P117
M. Iaia
Screening: early identification and prevention as a common good. This contribution aims to highlight the importance of the early screening within the learning disabilities as a common good. Specific Learning disabilities (DSAs) are due to a relative impairment of the child's ability to learn in the presence of an adequate intellectual level and in absence of neurological pathologies and sensory deficits, and limit the activities of the child’s everyday life. In the last few years, this issue has considerably increased in Italy. Concerning the Italian language, the prevalence of DSAs ranges between 3% and 4% of the developing population for the Italian language (Consensus Conference, DSAs, ISS 2011). The law 170, October 8th 2010 declares that the school has the task of detecting early suspected DSA cases. Schools represent a common good and therefore it is necessary to think about education as a promoter of equality, inclusion and equality. Screening activities in schools can play a significant role in raising awareness and in staff training, enabling not only an early recognition of DSAs, but also implementing appropriate teaching measures
筛查:早期识别和预防是共同利益。这一贡献旨在强调学习障碍早期筛查作为一项共同利益的重要性。特殊学习障碍(dsa)是由于儿童在具有足够智力水平的情况下,在没有神经病理学和感觉缺陷的情况下,学习能力相对受损,并限制了儿童的日常生活活动。在过去的几年里,这个问题在意大利大大增加了。关于意大利语,dsa的患病率在意大利语发展中人口的3%至4%之间(共识会议,dsa, ISS 2011)。2010年10月8日第170号法律规定,学校有责任发现早期疑似DSA病例。学校代表着共同的利益,因此有必要将教育视为平等、包容和平等的促进者。在学校进行筛选活动,可在提高认识和培训工作人员方面发挥重要作用,不仅能及早认识到日常生活津贴,而且能实施适当的教学措施
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引用次数: 0
La plusdotazione a servizio del bene comune. Riflessioni pedagogiche sul modello WICS di Sternberg = Giftedness for common goods. Pedagogical reflectionon the WISC model of Sternberg 为公共利益而增加的捐赠。斯特恩伯格的WICS模型=普通商品的礼物。斯特恩伯格的智慧模型
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P111
Clarissa Sorrentino
Giftedness for common goods. Pedagogical reflection on the WISC model of Sternberg. Giftedness represents an emergent topics in the educational and psychological field in Italy. The present paper will focus on the WICS model of Sternberg, an alternative model of giftedness that goes beyond a traditional conception of the construct. Traditional models describe Giftedness as a feature related mainly to high intelligence. According to the WICS Model the main goal of a Gifted person is to pursue the common Good. The paper will describe each component of the model and will bring some educational reflections.
天赋异禀。斯滕伯格WISC模式的教育学反思。天才是意大利教育和心理学领域的一个新兴话题。本文将重点关注Sternberg的WICS模型,这是一种超越传统结构概念的天赋替代模型。传统模型将天赋描述为主要与高智力相关的特征。根据WICS模型,天才的主要目标是追求共同利益。本文将描述该模型的每个组成部分,并带来一些教育反思。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperazione, partecipazione, fiducia: i Restorative Circles per la governance dei beni comuni = Cooperation, participation, trust: Restorative Circles in governing common goods 合作、参与、信任:共同财产治理的强制性循环=合作、参与、信托:治理共同财产的强制性循环
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n11p129
Evelyn De Simone
Cooperation, participation, trust: Restorative Circles in governing common goods. In order to avoid the so-called tragedy of commons, Ostrom proposed an alternative approach to the classical state control vs. privatization dichotomy in governing common goods; it is based on the idea that appropriators can co-operate and safeguard common goods without the control of an external institution. In this perspective, understanding which are the conditions that promote cooperation instead of individualistic behaviors is necessary. Among other variables, trust in other group members is very important in cooperative strategies; when referring to groups involved in decision-making processes, the swift trust is often mentioned: it is a form of trust occurring in temporary structures, which is mostly based on cognitive components and stereotypical expectations, it is very quick but also very fragile. In this paper, the method of Restorative Circles is presented; it is a method of group facilitating, used in USA restorative justice and in neighborhood decision-making groups. It is proposed to use Restorative Circles in the governance of common goods, in order to promote a form of trust quicker than ordinary trust, but stronger than swift trust, because it is based on a deeper knowing of other group members. Restorative Circles could be effective in promoting participation, trust among participants and between participants and local institutions, rendering commons’ governance easier and more efficient
合作、参与、信任:治理共同利益的修复圈。为了避免所谓的公地悲剧,奥斯特罗姆提出了一种替代传统的国家控制与私有化二分法来管理公共物品的方法;它基于这样一种理念,即财产占有者可以在没有外部机构控制的情况下进行合作,保护公共财产。从这个角度来看,了解哪些是促进合作而不是个人主义行为的条件是必要的。在其他变量中,对其他小组成员的信任在合作策略中非常重要;当提到参与决策过程的群体时,经常会提到快速信任:它是一种发生在临时结构中的信任形式,主要基于认知成分和刻板印象期望,它非常迅速,但也非常脆弱。本文提出了一种恢复圆的方法;这是一种群体促进的方法,在美国恢复性司法和社区决策小组中使用。有人建议在公共物品的治理中使用恢复性圈子,以促进一种比普通信任更快、但比快速信任更强的信任形式,因为它是基于对其他团体成员的更深入了解。恢复性循环可以有效地促进参与,促进参与者之间以及参与者与地方机构之间的信任,使公地治理更容易和更有效
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引用次数: 0
Simmel as a "Hidden King"? On his relations to Egon Friedell and Max Raphael 西梅尔扮演“隐藏的国王”?论他与弗里德尔、拉斐尔的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N10P13
Ingo Meyer
Simmel as a "Hidden King"? On his relations to Egon Friedell and Max Raphael. Egon Friedell, a Karl Kraus disciple, who wrote his famous "Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit" (1927pp.), DOES what Simmel described as the 'hidden King': every epoch, every era - says Friedell - has its specific idea, concept, fashion, even furniture style. He tries to expose this from late Middle Ages up to World War I, with a enormous knowledge, but he doesn't care about empirical validation, just evidence (like Simmel): instead of having no thesis, he prefers to put out even false ones (like, sometimes, Simmel, too). He read Simmel, but found him, strange enough, as "hard to understand". The other case is Max Raphael, art historian and, like Bloch, a Simmel student. Simmel, e.g., managed that he could get in contact with Rodin. Raphael began in "From Monet to Picasso", a dissertation Wolfflin refused because being focused on contemporary art, to demand an "absolute Gestaltung" (total creation) from any particular piece of art. He obviously learned this 'hidden King' from Simmel's "Rembrandt" and overexaggerates it: modern art yet fails, says Raphael, to execute that. Later on, he switched over to Communism, but one still can show that underneath his concept of 'empirical art history' Simmel's ideas on art themselves wound up as a 'hidden King'.
西美尔扮演“隐藏之王”?关于他与埃贡·弗里德尔和马克斯·拉斐尔的关系。卡尔·克劳斯的弟子埃贡·弗里德尔(Egon Friedell)写了著名的《新时代的文化》(Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit, 1927页),他做了齐美尔所描述的“隐藏的国王”:弗里德尔说,每个时代,每个时代都有其特定的想法、概念、时尚,甚至家具风格。从中世纪晚期到第一次世界大战,他试图揭露这一点,拥有丰富的知识,但他不关心经验验证,只关心证据(像齐美尔一样):他不是没有论点,而是更喜欢提出错误的论点(有时也像齐美尔一样)。他读齐美尔的书,但奇怪的是,他发现他“很难理解”。另一个例子是艺术史学家马克斯·拉斐尔(Max Raphael),和布洛赫一样,他也是齐美尔的学生。例如,齐美尔设法与罗丹取得了联系。拉斐尔从“从莫奈到毕加索”开始,沃尔夫林因为关注当代艺术而拒绝了这篇论文,要求从任何一件特定的艺术作品中获得“绝对的圆满”(完全的创造)。显然,他从齐美尔的《伦勃朗》(Rembrandt)那里学到了这个“隐藏的国王”,并夸大了它:拉斐尔说,现代艺术未能做到这一点。后来,他转向了共产主义,但我们仍然可以看到,在他的“经验艺术史”概念之下,齐美尔对艺术的看法本身就像一个“隐藏的国王”。
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引用次数: 0
Immagini di pensiero: la foglia, il denaro e i passages. Per una ricerca del principio formativo dell’immaginario = Images of Thought: the Leaf, the Life and the Arcades. For a Research of the Generative Principle of Imaginary 思想的图像:树叶、金钱和段落。Per una ricerca del principio formativo dell’immaginario=思想的图像:树叶、生活和拱廊。关于想象生成原理的研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N10P23
A. Tramontana
Images of Thought: the Leaf, the Life and the Arcades. For a Research of the Generative Principle of Imaginary. The main aspect of our imaginary is the variety and the quantity of phenomenon that characterizes our everyday life. This fragmentary scenario makes it tough to consider every element as a part of a unique imaginary. However, we can take into account some classic works in order to consider different phenomenon manifestations of a unique generative principle. The aim of this paper is to examine the works of Goethe, Simmel, and Benjamin, considering that they have in common the capacity to assemble multitude in a single image of thought. In fact, although they start from different field of research, they examine the empirical world as an expression of a unique generative principle. Therefore, for Goethe leaf is the “original form” of the botanical world. While, in Simmel’s work life is the “central idea” of the modern daily life. Finally, Parisian Arcades are for Benjamin the origin of the modern capitalism. Thus, the leaf, the life, and the Arcades, are meaningful examples to focus our attention on the opportunity to discover a synthetic image of our imaginary.
思想意象:树叶、生活和拱廊。研究想象的生成原理。我们想象的主要方面是我们日常生活中现象的多样性和数量。这种零碎的场景使得很难将每一个元素都视为一个独特想象的一部分。然而,我们可以考虑到一些经典的作品,以考虑不同现象表现出的一种独特的生成原理。本文的目的是考察歌德、西美尔和本雅明的作品,认为他们有共同的能力将众多的人聚集在一个单一的思想形象中。事实上,尽管他们从不同的研究领域出发,但他们将经验世界视为一种独特生成原则的表达。因此,对于歌德来说,叶子是“原始形态”的植物世界。而在西美尔的作品中,生活是现代日常生活的“中心思想”。最后,对本雅明来说,巴黎的拱廊是现代资本主义的起源。因此,树叶、生命和拱廊都是有意义的例子,可以将我们的注意力集中在发现我们想象的合成图像的机会上。
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引用次数: 0
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H-ermes-Journal of Communication
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