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Spunti etici nell’educazione linguistica di alunni figli di migranti = Ethical ideas in the linguistic education of pupils children of migrants 移民子女语言教育中的伦理思想
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N11P139
V. Scalone
Ethical ideas in the linguistic education of pupils children of migrants. Nowadays modern societies have to copy with the multiculturality and the problem of inclusion of foreign people. Migrants are by now a steady presence in our towns and, consequently, also in our schools. So it is not more possible to put the cultural, social and political debates concerning their condition off. But what is ‘good’ in language instruction for students coming from abroad or whose parents were migrants? And how can we set up educational approaches (together with methods and practices of language teaching/learning), whose aim is the pursuit of ‘good’ for this specific target and, consequently, for the entire welcoming and inclusive community? Being engaged in this ethical evaluation is not obvious nor even simple. It is first necessary to clearly explicate language instruction in order to identify its key elements and their specific object of study. A theoretical and a practical reflection on language instruction implies thus the definition of the sustainability of the language teaching system. Teaching and learning in a ethically sustainable way means giving the appropriate value to each single element of the language instruction process: the subject (mainly the student/the class-group), the object (mainly the language/the culture) and the agent (mainly the teacher/language book). So, among the issues concerning the educational inclusion of the children learning a not-native language, the improvement of the L2 (second language) knowledge becomes a real integration strategy for their full inclusion in the native community and also the prelude of a process leading to the collective ‘well-being’, that is the common good.
移民子女学生语言教育中的伦理思想。如今,现代社会不得不效仿多元文化和接纳外国人的问题。移民现在在我们的城镇中稳定存在,因此也在我们的学校中。因此,不可能再搁置关于他们状况的文化、社会和政治辩论了。但是,对于来自国外或父母是移民的学生来说,语言教学的“好”是什么呢?我们如何建立教育方法(以及语言教学的方法和实践),其目的是为这一特定目标追求“好”,从而为整个受欢迎和包容的社区追求“好的”?参与这种道德评估既不明显,也不简单。首先必须明确说明语言教学,以确定其关键要素及其具体研究对象。因此,对语言教学的理论和实践反思意味着对语言教学系统可持续性的定义。以道德可持续的方式进行教学意味着赋予语言教学过程中的每一个元素适当的价值:主体(主要是学生/班级)、对象(主要是语言/文化)和主体(主要为教师/语言书籍)。因此,在学习非母语的儿童的教育融入问题中,二语(第二语言)知识的提高成为他们完全融入母语社区的真正融合策略,也是实现集体“幸福”过程的前奏,这是共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
Da solo, al buio. Pratiche narrative ed esperienze videoludiche della paura = Alone, in the dark. Narrative practices and videogame experiences of fear 独自一人在黑暗中。在黑暗中孤独。叙事实践和电子游戏体验恐惧
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n12p127
Emiliano Chirchiano
Alone, in the dark. Narrative practices and videogame experiences of fear. In contemporary mediascape, video games represent the only narrative medium where the danger for the fate of the protagonist represents an ordinary event. However, this is not an intrinsic bias of the game form, but a potentially problematic convention inherited from an era related to the early days of gaming, where it made sense to look at games from a perspective based on basic rules such as "try again" (James Paul Gee, 2005). I propose to examine the cybernetic interaction between player and machine, where the digital figure - simulating autonomous action - makes the boundaries between the game object and interactive subjectivity blurred. Analyzing the genre called "survival horror", I want to draw a parallel between the architectures of videogames with those of literature and genre cinematography
独自一人,在黑暗中。恐惧的叙事实践和视频游戏体验。在当代媒体景观中,电子游戏代表了唯一一种叙事媒介,其中主人公命运的危险代表了一个普通事件。然而,这并不是游戏形式的固有偏见,而是一种潜在的问题惯例,它继承自一个与游戏早期相关的时代,在这个时代,从基于“再试一次”等基本规则的角度看待游戏是有意义的(James Paul Gee,2005)。我建议研究玩家和机器之间的控制论交互,其中模拟自主动作的数字图形使游戏对象和交互主体之间的界限变得模糊。分析被称为“生存恐怖”的类型,我想将电子游戏的架构与文学和类型电影的架构进行比较
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引用次数: 0
La solitudine del corpo. Il terrore dell'incomunicabilità nell'immaginario audiovisivo di genere = The solitude of the body. The terror of incommunicability in the audiovisual genre imaginary 身体的孤独。类型视听图像中无法沟通的恐怖=身体的孤独。视听类型想象中的无法沟通的恐怖
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n12p81
Francesca Fichera
The solitude of the body. The terror of incommunicability in the audiovisual genre imaginary. Starting from a definition of sci-fi imaginary as a space where it is possible to "reinvent reality as fiction" (Baudrillard 1980), the posthuman metaphors (Braidotti 2014) highlighted by recent sci-fi works turn into privileged witnesses of the contemporary rewriting process of the human body, a process which also involves its communication capabilities. In particular, this paper aims to underline, through a joint analysis of three films which are alike in the same narrative genre as in a particularly innovative way of representing the relational dimension of human body, the main role played by the fear of the incommunicability in the postmodernity context, where the meeting point between sci-fi imaginary and social conflict narratives has been confirmed further. The image of a human body affected by the fear of losing its medium vocation comes out from the lonely clone of Moon (Duncan Jones, 2009), from the progressive annihilation of the five senses narrated by Perfect Sense (David Mackenzie, 2011), and from the romance between a young man and an A.I. which leads Her (Spike Jonze, 2013). Its narrative and symbolic isolation definitively mirrors the human sense of disorientation towards his new posthuman dimension.
身体的孤独。想象类视听作品中不可沟通的恐惧。从将科幻想象定义为一个可能“将现实重塑为小说”的空间(Baudrillard 1980)开始,近年来科幻作品所强调的后人类隐喻(Braidotti 2014)成为当代人体重写过程的特权证人,这一过程也涉及其传播能力。特别是,本文旨在通过对三部叙事类型相似的电影的联合分析,以一种特别创新的方式表现人体的关系维度,强调在后现代性语境中对不可沟通性的恐惧所起的主要作用,从而进一步证实了科幻虚构与社会冲突叙事的交汇点。由于害怕失去媒介职业而受到影响的人体形象来自孤独的克隆电影《月亮》(Duncan Jones, 2009),来自《完美感觉》(David Mackenzie, 2011)叙述的五种感官的逐渐湮灭,以及一个年轻人和一个人工智能之间的浪漫故事(Spike Jones, 2013)。它的叙事和象征孤立明确地反映了人类对他的新后人类维度的迷失感。
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引用次数: 0
Online Media Coverage of BitCoin Crypto-currency in Nigeria: A study of Selected Online Version of Leading Mainstream Newspapers in Nigeria 尼日利亚BitCoin加密货币的网络媒体报道:对尼日利亚主流报纸网络版的研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n12p141
Sheila Ogochukwu Nnabuife, Yosra Jarrar
Given the economic hardship in Nigeria in the past few years, Nigerians resorted to finding alternative ways as a survival strategy. Bit-coin and a good number of other crypto currencies formed the long sought economic alternative to such extent that it is gradually getting public acceptance as a means of transaction. Subsequent upon the collapse of MMM, the Nigerian government dismissed the use of crypto as legal means of exchange in Nigeria. This brought about reaction from bit-coin participants, experts and government officials. This study therefore is an examination of online media coverage aimed at ascertaining the slant of coverage, the dominant media source and type and how detailed the reports issued in the media concerning Bit-coin are. The researcher used the qualitative and quantitative content analysis research method to examine the manifest contents of the selected online media while framing and social responsibility theory formed the benchmark for the study. The study spanned for three months covering December 2017 through February 2018. Findings revealed that Nigerian online media gave negative slant to their coverage of Bit-coin crypto currency. It was also found that while government source dominates news source, straight news reports dominated the types of media used in the coverage of Bit-coin crypto-currency. The researcher concluded that the media had played their social responsibility role to the public by providing detailed reports on bit-coin and recommended that the mainstream media should also join hands in delivering detailed messages on salient issues.
鉴于过去几年尼日利亚的经济困难,尼日利亚人将寻找其他途径作为生存策略。比特币和许多其他加密货币形成了人们长期寻求的经济替代方案,以至于它逐渐被公众接受为一种交易手段。在MMM崩溃之后,尼日利亚政府拒绝使用加密货币作为尼日利亚的合法交易手段。这引起了比特币参与者、专家和政府官员的反应。因此,本研究是对网络媒体报道的检查,旨在确定报道的倾向性、主要媒体来源和类型,以及媒体发布的关于比特币的报道的详细程度。研究者采用定性和定量的内容分析研究方法对所选网络媒体的表现内容进行检验,并以框架理论和社会责任理论作为研究的基准。该研究持续了三个月,从2017年12月到2018年2月。调查结果显示,尼日利亚网络媒体对比特币加密货币的报道持负面态度。研究还发现,虽然政府来源主导了新闻来源,但直接的新闻报道主导了比特币加密货币报道中使用的媒体类型。研究人员认为,媒体通过对比特币的详细报道,发挥了对公众的社会责任作用,并建议主流媒体也应携手合作,对突出问题进行详细的信息传递。
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引用次数: 3
Metropolis, apparato del Novecento. La distopia come oggettivazione delle paure urbane = Metropolis, 20th century apparatus. Dystopia as objectification of urban fear 大都会,20世纪的仪器。反乌托邦是城市恐惧的客观化。反乌托邦是城市恐惧的目标
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N12P35
Fabio Ciracì
Metropolis, 20th century apparatus. Dystopia as objectification of urban fear. Metropolis (1927) by Fritz Lang represents the first urban dystopia in the history of 20th-century movies. The archetype of the city comes from cultural exchange between the representations of sci-fi literature and the scientific discoveries of the early 20th century: the vertical city by H. G. Wells Tales of space and time, the second industrial revolution, the so-called machine civilization, the theories of the Bauhaus and the Avant-garde. The osmosis between the hard sciences and the humanities forms a dynamic map, which is constructed by the present reality and which determines the design model of the future. But Metropolis is also a powerful representation of man, the transfiguration of the human microcosm in the urban macrocosm, a metaphor of the uncertain human ontological status. It is the dystopian model that – like Trantor by the sci-fi Foundation series of Isaac Asimov and the urban nightmares of Philip K. Dick, or like the Los Angeles of Blade Runner or the Machine City of Matrix – allows us to reflect on the present world.
大都会,20世纪的仪器。反乌托邦是城市恐惧的物化。弗里茨·朗的《大都会》(1927)代表了20世纪电影史上第一个城市反乌托邦。城市的原型来自科幻文学的表现形式与20世纪初的科学发现之间的文化交流:h·g·威尔斯的垂直城市空间和时间的故事,第二次工业革命,所谓的机器文明,包豪斯和前卫的理论。硬科学与人文科学之间的渗透形成了一张动态地图,这张地图由当下的现实构建,并决定着未来的设计模式。但《大都会》也是对人的有力再现,是城市宏观世界中人类微观世界的变形,是人类不确定的本体论地位的隐喻。这是一种反乌托邦模式——就像艾萨克·阿西莫夫的科幻小说《基金会》系列中的特兰托和菲利普·k·迪克的城市噩梦,或者像《银翼杀手》中的洛杉矶或《黑客帝国》中的机器城市——让我们反思当前的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Paura della fine. Cospirazioni e complotti nell'immaginario della società contemporanea = Fear of the end. Conspiracies and plots in the imagery of contemporary society 害怕结局。当代社会想象中的阴谋和阴谋=对结局的恐惧。当代社会想象中的阴谋和情节
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/i22840753n12p107
Antonio Camorrino
Fear of the end. Conspiracies and plots in the imagery of contemporary society. Although contemporary society is the safest society in history, insecurity is one of the most widespread sentiments. For this reason, fear becomes one of the main feelings of this era. The extraordinary success of conspiracy theories reveals this state of affairs. The fear of the end takes the form of hypersemplified visions, thanks to which it becomes possible to explain the obscure mechanisms that regulate the lives of men. Phenomenologically linked in a direct way to the rapid diffusion of fake news, it is an extraordinary indicator of the atmosphere of "cosmic plot" (Douglas 1996) typical of our time. The internet certainly plays a role in amplifying this phenomenon, contributing to its increasingly accelerated propagation. Analyzing the sociological reasons for the growing success of this peculiar type of narratives, taking into account its communicative dimensions, is the goal of this paper.
害怕结束。当代社会意象中的阴谋和情节。虽然当代社会是历史上最安全的社会,但不安全感是最普遍的情绪之一。因此,恐惧成为这个时代的主要情感之一。阴谋论的非凡成功揭示了这种事态。对终结的恐惧以高度简化的幻象的形式出现,这使得解释调节人类生活的晦涩机制成为可能。从现象学上讲,它与假新闻的迅速传播直接相关,是我们这个时代典型的“宇宙情节”(Douglas 1996)气氛的一个非凡指标。互联网无疑在放大这一现象方面发挥了作用,促进了其日益加速的传播。本文的目的是分析这种特殊类型的叙事越来越成功的社会学原因,并考虑到它的交际维度。
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引用次数: 0
Paura in viaggio - Il disastro ferroviario come topos della narrativa moderna = Travelling fear: the railway disaster as a topos of modern fiction 旅行恐惧:现代小说中的铁路灾难
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N12P95
Lorenzo Fattori
Travelling fear: the railway disaster as a topos of modern fiction. If we want to trace the antecedents of the anxieties and fears generated by communication systems, we should first recognize a continuity between transport and communication (Abruzzese, 2003), and we should therefore inspect the history of transportation technologies. That said, the image of the shipwreck emerges, it does not matter if the shipwreck is wanted by men or by an evil fate. It is the central topos of many stories and ballads since the dawn of navigation, and it finds its counterpart in industrial modernity in the railway disaster. The railway disaster, an unavoidable possibility since the birth of the railway (Schivelbusch, 1988), is a topic little or nothing considered in the social sciences; on the contrary, the railway disaster is a topos. This topos was variously explored by literature and cinematography, since Charles Dickens, subject to post-traumatic stress syndrome for having himself been involved in a derailment in 1865, poured out his anxieties in The Signal-Man (1982), and Emile Zola made a train wreck the expected conclusion of his Human Beast (2013). And if the railway disaster is uncanny, disturbing for its unexpected arrival, especially for the unsuspecting traveler, its spectacularity has made it a perfect climax for cinematographic works ranging from the famous Cassandra Crossing (Cosmatos, 2008) to Wagon Lits with Murders (Hiller, 1977) and Hugo Cabret (Scorsese, 2012), the latter reinterpreting two really happened incidents. In the present work, it is our intention to trace some relevant uses of the topos of the railway disaster in literature and cinematography, highlighting its efficiency as a trigger of that perturbing feeling that remains one of the most relevant characteristics of modern narratives.
旅行恐惧:铁路灾难是现代小说的主题。如果我们想追溯通信系统产生的焦虑和恐惧的根源,我们应该首先认识到运输和通信之间的连续性(Abruzzese,2003),因此我们应该考察运输技术的历史。也就是说,沉船的形象出现了,不管沉船是被人类通缉还是被邪恶的命运通缉。自航海之初以来,它是许多故事和民谣的中心地带,在铁路灾难中,它在工业现代性中找到了对应的地方。铁路灾难是自铁路诞生以来不可避免的可能性(Schivelbusch,1988),是社会科学中很少或根本没有考虑的话题;恰恰相反,铁路灾难是一种地形。文学和电影摄影对这种地形进行了各种探索,因为查尔斯·狄更斯在1865年因出轨而患上创伤后应激综合征,他在《信号人》(1982年)中倾诉了自己的焦虑,埃米尔·左拉在《人类野兽》(2013年)中以火车失事为预期结论。如果说这场铁路灾难是离奇的,因为它的意外到来而令人不安,尤其是对毫无戒心的旅行者来说,那么它的壮观已经使它成为电影作品的完美高潮,从著名的《卡桑德拉十字路口》(Cosmatos,2008)到《谋杀的马车》(Hiller,1977)和《雨果·卡布雷特》(Scorsese,2012),后者重新诠释了两个真实发生的事件。在目前的作品中,我们打算追溯铁路灾难地形在文学和电影摄影中的一些相关用途,强调其作为这种令人不安的感觉的触发因素的效率,这种感觉仍然是现代叙事最相关的特征之一。
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引用次数: 0
I giorni del futuro sono trascorsi. L'invenzione di Morel di Emidio Greco = Days of future passed. Emidio Greco's L'invenzione di Morel 未来的日子已经过去了。希腊埃米迪奥的莫雷尔的发明=未来逝去的日子。艾米迪欧·格里科是莫雷尔的发明
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N12P63
Luca Bandirali
Days of future passed. Emidio Greco's L'invenzione di Morel. Many Sci-Fi movies of the first half of the Seventies often take place on a planet Earth affected by accelerated phenomena of technological intensification that have a strong impact on the environment and on life forms, determining scenarios that have in common the fear of the future. In Europe, one of the most profound reflections on this social mood remains without doubt L'invenzione di Morel by Emidio Greco (1974), based on a short novel by Adolfo Bioy Casares published in 1940. This paper wants to highlight how the meanings of Emidio Greco's work are supported by a specific use of production design, aimed at the construction of a dramaturgical space based on temporal illusion, nostalgia and fear of the future.
未来的日子一天天过去了。埃米蒂奥·格雷科的《莫雷尔调查》。20世纪70年代上半叶的许多科幻电影通常发生在地球上,地球受到技术强化加速现象的影响,这些现象对环境和生命形式产生了强烈影响,决定了对未来恐惧的共同场景。在欧洲,对这种社会情绪最深刻的反思之一无疑仍然是埃米迪奥·格雷科(Emidio Greco,1974)根据阿道夫·比奥伊·卡萨雷斯(Adolfo Bioy Casares)1940年出版的短篇小说改编的《L’invenzione di Morel》。本文旨在强调埃米迪奥·格雷科作品的意义是如何通过具体的生产设计来支持的,旨在构建一个基于时间幻觉、怀旧和对未来的恐惧的戏剧空间。
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引用次数: 0
Inquietudini dell'immaginario. Forme della paura nel transumano = The Anxieties of Imagination. Forms of Fear in Transhumanism 想象力。超人类中的恐惧形式=想象的Anxieties。跨人道主义的恐惧形式
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N12P7
A. Allegra
The Anxieties of Imagination. Forms of Fear in Transhumanism. It seems perhaps inevitable that a topic like transhumanism, that encapsulates many issues and problems of the current cultural complex, is able to do so thanks to its many, and somewhat conflicting, psychological tenets. Among these, the emotion of fear will be at the centre of the observations that will follow. I hope to show its significance, not only in the sense of the consistent presence of disruptions derived from fear within the transhumanist literature; but, at a deeper level, sonconjecturing that precisely its advent can be traced back to fear.
想象的焦虑。超人类主义中的恐惧形式。似乎不可避免的是,像超人类主义这样一个囊括了当前文化综合体的许多问题和问题的话题,能够这样做,要归功于它的许多,有些相互矛盾的心理原则。其中,恐惧情绪将是接下来观察的中心。我希望展示它的重要性,不仅仅是在超人类主义文学中持续存在的源于恐惧的破坏;但是,在更深的层面上,我猜测它的出现可以追溯到恐惧。
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引用次数: 0
Da lontano e da vicino. Lo sguardo complesso dei Quaderni di Igort = From a long distance and a short one. The complex gaze of the Igort's Notebooks 来自远方和远方。Lo sguardo completo dei Quaderni di Igort=远距离和短距离。伊格特笔记本的复杂气体
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.1285/I22840753N12P173
M. Serra, Rayco González
From a long distance and a short one. The complex gaze of the Igort's Notebooks. The present article focuses on two works by the comics creator Igort, The Ukranian Notebooks and The Russian Notebooks, that describe the atrocities of the Holodomor and of the Russian-Chechen war. The analysis of these comic-books implies a reflection on the problem of distance (close, not close, distant, not distant) from their sources and the reality, a central issue in any historical, journalistic or documentary narrative. Applying the analytic tools of structural semiotics and of the historiography of present times, this article illustrates the complex strategy of getting close and moving away realised by Igort with the purpose of representing a specific reality. At the same time, it argues about some theoretical issues concerning the use of witnesses, testimonies, and documents among the disciplines that aspire to tell about a historical or cultural reality
有远距离的,也有短程的。伊戈尔特笔记本的复杂凝视。目前的文章集中在漫画创作者伊戈尔特的两部作品,乌克兰笔记本和俄罗斯笔记本,描述了大屠杀和俄罗斯-车臣战争的暴行。对这些漫画书的分析意味着对其来源和现实的距离问题(近、不近、远、不远)的反思,这是任何历史、新闻或纪录片叙事的中心问题。本文运用结构符号学和当代史学的分析工具,阐释了伊戈尔为再现特定现实而实现的亲近与远离的复杂策略。与此同时,它还讨论了一些关于在渴望讲述历史或文化现实的学科中使用证人、证言和文件的理论问题
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引用次数: 0
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H-ermes-Journal of Communication
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