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2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW)最新文献

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Combined analysis of GSR and EEG signals for emotion recognition 基于GSR和EEG信号的情感识别综合分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388342
P. Tarnowski, M. Kołodziej, A. Majkowski, R. Rak
An article presents the results of research related to the detection of emotions using combined analysis of galvanic skin response (GSR) and electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. Twenty seven volunteers participated in the experiment. Emotions were evoked by presentation of a set of twenty one movies. Emotions, evoked by individual movies, were later rated by participants according to valence and arousal. GSR signal was used to indicate the most stimulating movies, then features extracted from EEG signal were used to classify emotions. To determine the features EEG signal was analyzed in the frequency domain using fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. For classifying emotions, according to valence and arousal, two classifiers were implemented: support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (k-NN).
本文介绍了利用皮肤电反应(GSR)和脑电图(EEG)信号联合分析来检测情绪的研究结果。27名志愿者参加了这项实验。一组21部电影的放映唤起了人们的情感。由个别电影唤起的情绪,随后由参与者根据效价和唤醒程度进行评级。首先用GSR信号表示最具刺激性的电影,然后用EEG信号提取的特征进行情绪分类。为了确定脑电信号的特征,采用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法对其进行频域分析。对于情绪分类,根据效价和唤醒,实现了支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(k-NN)两种分类器。
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引用次数: 20
Implementation 3D level set method to solve inverse problem in EIT 实现三维水平集法求解EIT中的逆问题
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388347
T. Rymarczyk, P. Tchorzewski
The article presents a solution for analyzing the 3D problem in electrical impedance tomography. The level set method was used in optimization approach with piecewise constant conductivities. The proposed solution focuses on the use of sensitivity analysis for topological methods. Material derivative and shape derivative are implemented to determine the velocity in level set function for determining the searched object.
本文提出了一种分析电阻抗层析成像三维问题的方法。采用水平集方法求解分段常电导率优化问题。提出的解决方案侧重于使用拓扑方法的灵敏度分析。在水平集函数中实现了材料导数和形状导数来确定搜索目标的速度。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of short-time fourier transform algorithm with selected optimization methods 短时傅里叶变换算法的性能分析与选择的优化方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388393
Grzegorz Rybak, Z. Chaniecki, K. Grudzień, A. Romanowski, D. Sankowski
The paper consists of well-known Fourier Transform algorithms review with its optimization methods. Beyond others, root of unity lookup table, in-situ computing, bit-reversal permutation, feed forward method and metaprogramming approaches can be pointed out. The main aim of the presented work was to increase currently achieved Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) performance using Java programming language. Authors present a new iterative approach. The idea of the solution was to reduce unnecessary operations, by extracting computation and maintenance of loops' indices and twiddle factors' computation as well as reordering output data to the meta-program execution phase, in order to gain strict runtime execution. Presented methods are successfully adapted to electrical capacitance tomography images processing.
本文综述了常用的傅里叶变换算法及其优化方法。除此之外,还可以指出统一查找表的根、原位计算、位反转置换、前馈方法和元编程方法。提出的工作的主要目的是提高目前实现的短时傅里叶变换(STFT)性能使用Java编程语言。作者提出了一种新的迭代方法。该解决方案的思想是减少不必要的操作,通过提取循环索引的计算和维护,以及将输出数据重新排序到元程序执行阶段,以获得严格的运行时执行。所提出的方法成功地适用于电容层析成像图像处理。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of the response time of new generation electromagnetic injectors as a function of fuel pressure using the internal photoelectric effect 利用内部光电效应确定新一代电磁喷油器响应时间随燃油压力的变化规律
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388385
M. Bor, T. Borowczyk, W. Karpiuk, R. Smolec
Very strict requirements referring to emission standards, the pollution of which is closely related to the quality of the combustion process, forces the manufacturers to introduce new solutions in the field of fuel injection, as well as adapt existing to more stringent standards. A noticeable trend in self-ignition engines is the return to injectors with electromagnetic control, due to the longer durability of the control element in relation to injectors with piezoelectric control. The use of electromagnetic injectors, however, required the introduction of numerous changes, resulting in a reduction in the number and weight of moving elements, which allowed to achieve greater precision of control and multiplication of the fuel dose. Due to the wide range of injector work pressures, it is necessary to determine the delay between the coil override and the beginning of the injection process, so that it is possible to precisely control the supply of fuel at each point of the engine's operation. In order to characterize the delay as a function of fuel pressure, the authors used the photoelectric effect. At the moment when the fuel stream interrupts the light source in the photoactive element, there is a voltage drop, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the actual start of the injection. The authors managed to show that the increase in fuel pressure in the reservoir significantly reduces the response time of the injector. Using the waveform curves, the relationship between the increase in the fuel dose for the measured cross section and the voltage drop in the photoactive element was also determined. It was also found, that the method basing on the use of a radiation source and a photoactive element can be used in the diagnostics of injectors to identify damaged friction pairs needle — body.
非常严格的排放标准要求,其污染与燃烧过程的质量密切相关,迫使制造商在燃油喷射领域引入新的解决方案,并适应现有的更严格的标准。自燃发动机的一个显著趋势是回归电磁控制喷油器,因为与压电控制喷油器相比,电磁控制元件的耐用性更长。然而,使用电磁喷射器需要进行许多更改,从而减少了运动元件的数量和重量,从而可以实现更高的控制精度和燃料剂量的倍增。由于喷油器工作压力的范围很广,因此有必要确定线圈覆盖和喷射过程开始之间的延迟,以便可以精确控制发动机运行的每个点的燃油供应。为了将延迟表征为燃油压力的函数,作者使用了光电效应。当燃料流中断光敏元件中的光源时,会有一个电压降,在此基础上可以确定喷射的实际开始。作者设法证明,油箱中燃油压力的增加显著缩短了喷油器的响应时间。利用波形曲线,确定了测量截面上燃料剂量的增加和光活性元件电压降之间的关系。利用辐射源和光活性元素的方法可用于注射器摩擦副针体损伤的诊断。
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引用次数: 1
The characteristics and main causes of power system failures basing on the analysis of previous blackouts in the world 通过对以往国际大停电事故的分析,分析了电力系统故障的特点及主要原因
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388369
Daria Złotecka, K. Sroka
The major purpose of power system is to ensure continuous and infallible power supply. In the face of real threat of widespread power system failures which affected numerous power systems, there is a necessity of preparing projects for power system defense and restoration. The defense of power system considers the possibility of failure dodging and, in the case of its occurrence, the limitation of failure range and consequently, return to normal conditions. In turn, successful restoration of power system is connected with generation capacity reconstruction and in the result, power supply of the final consignees. The imminence of power system failures stems from its various triggers, such as atmospheric phenomena, human factors and technical malfunctions thus widespread catastrophic failures of power system constitute a real threat not only to electrical power system, but also to widely understood safety. The development of system failure is a cascading process that is highly sensitive to disturbances in the performance of the power system. The paper contains a review with a statistical analysis of recent large power system failures with particular attention to major blackout causes. The paper also delineates cascading nature of power system failures by indicating the failure stages on the examples of the large blackouts in power systems.
电力系统的主要目的是保证持续可靠的供电。面对大范围电力系统故障影响众多电力系统的现实威胁,有必要编制电力系统防御和恢复方案。电力系统的防御考虑了故障规避的可能性,在故障发生的情况下,考虑了故障范围的限制,从而恢复到正常状态。反过来,电力系统的成功恢复与发电能力的重建以及最终收货人的电力供应有关。电力系统故障的迫切性源于各种触发因素,如大气现象、人为因素和技术故障,因此电力系统广泛的灾难性故障不仅对电力系统构成现实威胁,而且对人们普遍理解的安全构成现实威胁。系统故障的发展是一个对电力系统性能扰动高度敏感的级联过程。本文对近年来的大型电力系统故障进行了统计分析,并特别关注了主要停电原因。本文还通过大停电实例说明了电力系统故障的级联性。
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引用次数: 8
Investigation of photovoltaic panels using simulation tool during light intensity and temperature changes 利用仿真工具研究了光强和温度变化对光伏板的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388360
D. Sobczyński
The precise procedure of the commercially available photovoltaic (PV) panels modelling with the use of simulation tool has been presented in this article. Photovoltaic module model (physical model) is available in the tool structure which allows input of the real module physical parameters. PV panels modelling methods including mathematical models and tools used in the discussed program have been presented in this paper. Current — voltage and power — voltage relation for the varying solar irradiation and temperature, were obtained through simulation, and further evaluated and compared with laboratory test results. The article covers restrictions of the PV module simulation possibility in the simulation software.
本文介绍了利用仿真工具对市售光伏板进行建模的精确过程。工具结构中提供光伏组件模型(物理模型),允许输入真实组件物理参数。本文介绍了光伏板建模方法,包括数学模型和所讨论的程序中使用的工具。通过仿真得到了太阳辐照度和温度变化时的电流-电压和功率-电压关系,并与实验室试验结果进行了比较和评价。本文讨论了光伏模块仿真在仿真软件中的可能性限制。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of passenger car and non-road machinery specific emission in real operating conditions 乘用车与非道路机械在实际工况下比排放的对比分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388362
Natalia Szymlet, P. Lijewski, P. Fuć, B. Sokolnicka, M. Siedlecki
The article presents a comparative analysis of harmful compounds: carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emitted from vehicles of the passenger car and non-road categories. The research object representing the first category was a vehicle equipped with a Euro 5 compliant compression ignition engine with a common rail fuel injection system. The second one was represented by an agricultural tractor with a compression ignition engine. The tests were carried out in real operating conditions in the Poznan agglomeration. In the case of the passenger car, a real drive was carried out, including passengers, on roads with different speed limits in accordance with the RDE procedure, as adopted in 2017. However, the farm tractor was tested while conducting field work. The tests were carried out using analyzers from the PEMS (Portable Emission Measurement System) group. In order to perform a comparative analysis of vehicles from two separate categories, the results obtained were presented in the form of unit emissions (g/kWh). This paper was aimed at assessing the emissivity of a non-road vehicles and relate them to results obtained from passenger cars. Moreover, the current legislation, tightening the provisions of the increasingly numerous non-road vehicles group has also been assessed.
本文对乘用车和非道路类车辆排放的有害化合物:二氧化碳(CO2)、一氧化碳(CO)、碳氢化合物(HC)、氮氧化物(NOx)和颗粒物(PM)进行了比较分析。代表第一类的研究对象是配备符合欧5标准的压缩点火发动机和共轨燃油喷射系统的车辆。第二种是采用压缩点火发动机的农用拖拉机。试验是在波兹南团聚体的实际操作条件下进行的。就乘用车而言,根据2017年通过的RDE程序,在不同限速的道路上进行了包括乘客在内的实际驾驶。然而,农用拖拉机在进行田间工作时进行了测试。测试使用PEMS(便携式辐射测量系统)组的分析仪进行。为了对两个不同类别的车辆进行比较分析,所获得的结果以单位排放量(g/kWh)的形式呈现。本文旨在评估非道路车辆的排放率,并将其与乘用车获得的结果联系起来。而且,目前立法收紧的规定,对日益增多的非道路车辆群体也进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
Sinusoidal modulation with higher harmonics limitation 具有高次谐波限制的正弦调制
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388359
T. Binkowski
Sinusoidal modulation techniques are highly applied in the power electronics converters technology and generate harmonic distortion in the load side. The harmonic components generate many problems such as interference with control signals. This paper presents the study results of the carrier based, sinusoidal, modulation method performed for the three-phase, three-wire voltage source inverter. As a result of the carrier based modulation strategy, the output voltage higher harmonics components in the spectrum are observed. They are connected with a carrier signal and with other harmonics sources, e.g. non-linearity load. Using the fluctuation of the switching frequency in the digital modulation system the higher harmonic components of the inverter output voltage can be actively limited. Presented results of the carrier base modulation strategy with the switching frequency fluctuation are selected issues of the control system with the use of a FPGA device. The amplitudes of the output voltage frequency components are reduced in the system with the linear fluctuation of the switching frequency and in the system with the sinusoidal fluctuation of the switching frequency. The results of the sinusoidal modulation method with two kinds of the switching frequency fluctuation used in the voltage source inverter were analyzed and compared.
正弦调制技术在电力电子变换器技术中应用广泛,在负载侧产生谐波畸变。谐波分量会对控制信号产生干扰等问题。本文介绍了基于载波的正弦调制方法在三相三线电压源逆变器中的研究结果。由于采用了载波调制策略,可以观察到输出电压频谱中的高次谐波分量。它们与载波信号和其他谐波源连接,例如非线性负载。利用数字调制系统中开关频率的波动,可以主动限制逆变器输出电压的高次谐波分量。给出了带开关频率波动的载波基调制策略的研究结果,并对利用FPGA器件实现的控制系统进行了选择。在开关频率呈线性波动的系统和开关频率呈正弦波动的系统中,输出电压频率分量的幅值减小。分析比较了两种开关频率波动正弦调制方法在电压源逆变器中的应用效果。
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引用次数: 1
New proposed radio system of object location 一种新的目标定位无线电系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388239
Artur Chachlica
Determining the location of mobile objects is one of the most basic problems of technology. Selecting the appropriate measurement method depends on the characteristics of the object. A new radio system RSOL (Radio System of Object Location) was proposed. The system operation is based only on its own signals and information which help to work for itself and protect against defects of the GPS or mobile phone system. The part of the system that determines the direction is presented. Proposed device include a locating module and localized module. The system works using the directional radiation pattern of the antenna and making measurements in the input radio track. The measurement determines the direction in which is the locating module relative to the locator. A prototype of the device was designed. Moreover, the results of experiments are presented.
确定移动物体的位置是最基本的技术问题之一。选择合适的测量方法取决于对象的特性。提出了一种新的无线电系统RSOL (radio system of Object Location)。系统运行仅基于其自身的信号和信息,这些信号和信息有助于自身工作,并防止GPS或移动电话系统的缺陷。介绍了系统中确定方向的部分。提出的装置包括定位模块和本地化模块。该系统利用天线的定向辐射方向图工作,并在输入无线电轨道上进行测量。测量确定定位模块相对于定位器的方向。设计了该装置的原型。并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of microstrip line deformation on scattering matrix parameters in strain sensing applications 应变传感中微带线变形对散射矩阵参数的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388364
P. Lopato, Michal Herbko
Feeding a microstrip stress sensor using a microstrip line is very common, due to simplicity, ease of production and integration with electronics. In this paper the influence of deformation on microstrip line (ML) feeding microwave strain sensor was studied. This analysis is important for the design and reliability of strain measurement using a microstrip sensor. Finite element method (FEM) was utilized to study this issue. Numerical model in Comsol Multiphysics environment was built and applied for analysis of scattering parameters S11 and S21 change caused by parallel and perpendicular deformation.
由于简单,易于生产和与电子产品集成,使用微带线馈送微带应力传感器非常常见。本文研究了变形对微带线馈电微波应变传感器的影响。这一分析对微带传感器应变测量的设计和可靠性具有重要意义。采用有限元法对这一问题进行了研究。在Comsol Multiphysics环境下建立数值模型,分析了平行和垂直变形对散射参数S11和S21的影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW)
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