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2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW)最新文献

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Transient Lorentz force density distribution in a single and double layer conducting spheres 单层和双层导电球的瞬态洛伦兹力密度分布
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388400
A. Żywica, M. Ziółkowski, S. Gratkowski
This paper is devoted to the problem of the Lorentz force density distribution determination in a system consisting of non-concentrically oriented single and double layer conducting spheres. It is assumed that a low-conductivity object is placed in both static and pulsed uniform magnetic fields. Closed-form expressions for eddy current density and the Lorentz force density vectors are derived and validated by the finite element method (FEM). The analytical expressions presented in this paper can be deployed for determining the efficiency of numerical procedures applied to more complex configurations used in MAT-MI forward problem calculation.
本文研究了由非同心取向单层和双层导电球组成的系统中洛伦兹力密度分布的确定问题。假设将一个低导电性物体置于静态和脉冲均匀磁场中。推导了涡流密度和洛伦兹力密度矢量的封闭表达式,并用有限元法进行了验证。本文提出的解析表达式可用于确定应用于MAT-MI正演问题计算中更复杂构型的数值过程的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed systems for acquisition and analysis of multi-source data in industrial and medical tomography 用于工业和医学断层扫描中多源数据采集和分析的分布式系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388395
T. Rymarczyk
The article presents the idea of a distributed system for industrial and medical tomography. The paper shows examples of reconstruction of images made by the author using various tomographic techniques and reconstruction algorithms. Depending on specific technological tomography, both advantages and disadvantages can be observed in terms of accuracy, frequency and resolution of reproduced images. Knowledge of the characteristics of each tomographic technique allows you to choose the appropriate method of image reconstruction. The proposed model of the cyber-physical system consists of a set of sensors, processing unit, Big Data cluster, algorithms for processing data in the cloud and data analysis and visualization.
本文提出了一种用于工业和医学断层扫描的分布式系统的思想。本文展示了作者使用各种层析成像技术和重建算法对图像进行重建的例子。根据特定的断层扫描技术,可以在再现图像的准确性、频率和分辨率方面观察到优点和缺点。了解每种层析成像技术的特点可以让您选择合适的图像重建方法。提出的网络物理系统模型由一组传感器、处理单元、大数据集群、用于处理云数据的算法以及数据分析和可视化组成。
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引用次数: 0
Forward forecast of stock prices using LSTM neural networks with statistical analysis of published messages 利用LSTM神经网络对已发布消息进行统计分析的股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388375
Damian Faustryjak, L. Jackowska-Strumillo, M. Majchrowicz
The article presents a new approach that combines two separate fields of stock exchange analysis. The aim of proposed solution is to support investors in their decisions and recommend to buy the assets which provide the greatest profits. To achieve this goal, decisive algorithms have been developed using artificial neural networks and technical analysis, which were used along with statistics that refer to the occurrence of single words in the fundamental analysis. Based on this, a model was prepared that in response gives a recommendation for future increases. The system consists of two algorithms. The first of them uses the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) artificial neural network. As inputs, information about the current closing price as well as technical analysis indicators along with the value of the current volume were used. The output has been specified as the closing price on the following day. In order to improve the response from the ANN (Artificial Neural Network), statistics of the occurrence of words in publications from last week were used. Subsequent signals gained much more importance if the volume of all transactions was much larger than the moving average of the last 15 periods and if the words that appeared in the last publication caused earlier increases. Additional information for the system are also data that come from Google Trends. This allows to verify the trend of interest and whether the published messages are important.
本文提出了一种结合两个独立领域的证券交易分析的新方法。提出的解决方案的目的是支持投资者的决策,并建议购买提供最大利润的资产。为了实现这一目标,使用人工神经网络和技术分析开发了决定性算法,这些算法与统计数据一起使用,这些统计数据指的是基本分析中单个单词的出现情况。在此基础上,编制了一个模型,对今后的增长提出建议。该系统由两个算法组成。第一种是使用LSTM(长短期记忆)人工神经网络。作为输入,有关当前收盘价的信息以及技术分析指标以及当前成交量的价值被使用。输出被指定为第二天的收盘价。为了提高ANN(人工神经网络)的响应,我们使用了上周出版物中单词出现的统计数据。如果所有交易的交易量远远大于过去15个时期的移动平均值,并且如果出现在最后一期出版物中的单词导致了早期的增长,那么后续信号就会变得更加重要。系统的其他信息也是来自谷歌Trends的数据。这允许验证感兴趣的趋势以及发布的消息是否重要。
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引用次数: 8
Shape optimization of the multi-slot coaxial antenna for local hepatic heating during microwave ablation 微波消融过程中肝脏局部加热多槽同轴天线的形状优化
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388381
Piotr Gas, B. Szymanik
Ablation is commonly used medical procedure for removal of liver tumors. It is minimally invasive technique that is based on the insertion of a thin needle antenna into malignant tissue and heating the region of interest by microwaves. The aim of this work is to optimize shape of a microwave antenna with 50-ohm feed and multiple air gaps. Fundamental sizes of cylindrical antenna should be changed, in particular dimensions of antenna slots and distances between them. Change of the geometry should be done in such a way as to obtain the best impedance matching of the antenna-tissue system. Therefore, 511-scattering parameter will be used in the objective function. Importantly, the antenna operates at working frequency equal to 2.45 GHz.
消融术是切除肝脏肿瘤的常用医疗手段。这是一种微创技术,基于将细针天线插入恶性组织并用微波加热感兴趣的区域。这项工作的目的是优化50欧姆馈电和多个气隙的微波天线的形状。圆柱天线的基本尺寸需要改变,特别是天线槽的尺寸和槽间的距离。为了使天线组织系统的阻抗达到最佳匹配,应改变天线组织系统的几何形状。因此,在目标函数中使用511散射参数。重要的是,该天线的工作频率为2.45 GHz。
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引用次数: 11
Application of least angle regression methods for image reconstruction in EIT 最小角度回归方法在EIT图像重建中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388350
T. Rymarczyk, P. Adamkiewicz, E. Kozłowski
The highly correlated predictors with each other's in linear models do not allow to determine the precisely influences of these predictors on the output variable. Directly application the least square method to estimate the unknown parameters may lead to a poor prediction. The addition of penalty depending on quantities of parameters to the least square criterion allows us to determine the biased estimators but also to reduce the variance of estimators. The Least Angle Regression was used to reconstruct the image in electrical impedance tomography.
线性模型中相互高度相关的预测因子不允许确定这些预测因子对输出变量的精确影响。直接应用最小二乘法对未知参数进行估计可能会导致预测效果不佳。根据参数的数量对最小二乘准则进行惩罚,使我们能够确定有偏估计量,同时也减少了估计量的方差。采用最小角度回归方法对电阻抗断层成像图像进行重构。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of time-frequency representation of Magnetic Barkhausen noise for the need of damage evaluation of steels elements 基于钢构件损伤评估需要的磁巴克豪森噪声时频表示分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388336
G. Psuj, Michal Maciusowicz
The application range of Barkhausen noise (BN) technique to nondestructive examination of steel condition or properties is constantly growing. However, the stochastic nature of Barkhausen's noise forces utilization of advanced data processing techniques to extract the knowledge allowing quantitative description of observed signals. Many factors can affect various properties of BN signals derived from time and frequency domain. Therefore, both modes should be considered during feature extraction process. In this paper, in order to combine the information provided in time and frequency regimes, a detailed analysis of time-frequency representation of Barkhausen noise signals allowing quantitative evaluation was carried out. The processing procedures were presented and utilized for estimation of damage progress of stress loaded steel samples. The results were shown and discussed.
巴克豪森噪声(BN)技术在钢材状态或性能无损检测中的应用范围不断扩大。然而,巴克豪森噪声的随机性迫使我们使用先进的数据处理技术来提取知识,从而对观测到的信号进行定量描述。许多因素会影响时域和频域BN信号的各种特性。因此,在特征提取过程中,这两种模式都需要考虑。在本文中,为了结合时间和频率方面提供的信息,对巴克豪森噪声信号的时频表示进行了详细分析,以便进行定量评估。给出了处理程序,并将其应用于应力加载钢试样损伤过程的估计。给出了实验结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Computing methods for fast and precise body surface area estimation of selected body parts 对选定的身体部位进行快速、精确的体表面积估计的计算方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388380
Gustaw Rzyman, G. Redlarski, Aleksander Palkowski, Piotr Tojza, M. Krawczuk, J. Siebert
Currently used body surface area (BSA) formulas give satisfactory results only for individuals with typical physique, while for elderly, obese or anorectic people accurate results cannot be expected. Particularly noteworthy are the results for individuals with severe obesity (body-mass index greater than 35 kg/m2), for which BSA estimation errors reached 80%. The main goal of our study is the development of precise BSA models for specific body parts. We have achieved satisfactory results for a wide range of patients. Using regression models, such as: support vector regression, multilayer perceptron regressor, stochastic gradient descent, or ridge regression, a fourfold decrease in errors proportion is achieved. Machine learning algorithms led to reduction from 1.2 to 8 times for mean estimation error.
目前使用的体表面积(BSA)公式仅对典型体质的个体给出满意的结果,而对于老年人,肥胖或厌食症患者则不能期望准确的结果。特别值得注意的是对于严重肥胖个体(身体质量指数大于35 kg/m2)的结果,其BSA估计误差达到80%。我们研究的主要目标是为特定身体部位开发精确的BSA模型。我们已经为广泛的患者取得了满意的结果。使用回归模型,如:支持向量回归,多层感知器回归,随机梯度下降,或岭回归,误差比例降低了四倍。机器学习算法使平均估计误差从1.2倍降低到8倍。
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引用次数: 1
Architecture of the system of 1:10 scale autonomous car — Requirements-based design and implementation 1:10比例自动驾驶汽车系统架构——基于需求的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388370
Mateusz Perciński, M. Marcinkiewicz
This paper presents the architecture of the system of 1:10 scale autonomous car. It emphasizes how requirements-based approach was followed in project design phase not only to meet formal requirements of Carolo-Cup 2018 competition, but also to maximize vehicle performance. In competition events vehicles are supposed to operate in road-simulating environment, particularly to handle real-time navigation, static and dynamic obstacles avoiding, parking and following right of the road in intersections. In dynamic events quality of behavior and pace of performed actions are graded. Additional factors influencing final assessment are safety engineering, cost efficiency and knowledge management in team.
本文介绍了1:10比例自动驾驶汽车系统的体系结构。它强调了在项目设计阶段如何遵循基于需求的方法,既满足2018年卡洛杯比赛的正式要求,又能最大限度地提高车辆性能。在比赛中,车辆需要在道路模拟环境中运行,特别是要处理实时导航、静态和动态避障、停车和路口的道路跟随权。在动态事件中,行为的质量和执行动作的速度是分级的。影响最终评估的其他因素包括安全工程、成本效率和团队知识管理。
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引用次数: 0
Particle automata model of renal cancer progression 肾癌进展的粒子自动机模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388368
M. Panuszewska, B. Minch, W. Dzwinel
Even though the cancer mortality rate is slowly decreasing, it is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the most common types of this disease is renal cancer, occurring in kidneys. A total of 63,340 new renal cancer cases (42,680 in men and 22,660 in women) and 14,970 deaths from renal cancer (10,010 men and 4,960 women) are projected to occur only in the US in 2018, with 1 in 48 lifetime risk for developing kidney cancer for men and 1 in 83 for women. Tumor growth is a complex, multiscale phenomena with many coupled microscopic and macroscopic factors that have to be accounted for while studying the disease. Despite a tremendous amount of work on understanding cancerogenesis and developing an effective anticancer therapies we still do not fully understand the mechanics of the malignant tissue development. Even though it is impossible to fully simulate and control cancer growth, numerical model allows for identification and investigation of the most crucial tumor growth factors and possible scenarios of its proliferation. The purpose of this article is to create model of renal tumor that uses the particle automata model[1,2]. We would also like to clarify if smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method can be used to improve modelling of this particular biological process[3]. In the particle automata model both cancerous and healthy tissues are made of particles interacting with each other via spring harmonic forces and in SPH model we assume that biological tissues are represented as viscous fluids. In each model healthy tissue serves as an environment in which the renal tumor develops. Both healthy and cancerous cells have a life cycle in which they can be proliferating, dormant or necrotic. We use oxygen concentration, external pressure and time as restrictive factors for tissue growth. Herein we hope to reproduce in vivo tumor growth results inside in silico model and gain more insight into the rules governing the spread of the disease.
尽管癌症死亡率正在缓慢下降,但它仍然是全世界发病率和死亡率的主要原因之一。这种疾病最常见的类型之一是肾癌,发生在肾脏。预计2018年仅在美国就会有63340例新的肾癌病例(男性42680例,女性22660例)和14970例死于肾癌(10010名男性和4960名女性),男性患肾癌的终生风险为1 / 48,女性为1 / 83。肿瘤生长是一个复杂的、多尺度的现象,有许多微观和宏观的耦合因素,在研究疾病时必须考虑这些因素。尽管在了解癌症发生和开发有效的抗癌疗法方面做了大量的工作,但我们仍然没有完全了解恶性组织发展的机制。尽管不可能完全模拟和控制肿瘤的生长,但数值模型可以识别和研究最关键的肿瘤生长因子及其增殖的可能情况。本文的目的是利用粒子自动机模型(particle automata model)建立肾脏肿瘤模型[1,2]。我们还想澄清是否可以使用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法来改进这一特定生物过程的建模[3]。在粒子自动机模型中,癌变组织和健康组织都是由粒子通过弹簧调和力相互作用构成的,在SPH模型中,我们假设生物组织被表示为粘性流体。在每个模型中,健康组织作为肾肿瘤发展的环境。健康细胞和癌细胞都有一个生命周期,它们可以增殖、休眠或坏死。我们使用氧气浓度、外部压力和时间作为组织生长的限制因素。在此,我们希望在硅模型中重现体内肿瘤生长的结果,并对控制疾病传播的规则有更多的了解。
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引用次数: 2
Solving inverse problem for electrical impedance tomography using topological derivative and level set method 利用拓扑导数和水平集方法求解电阻抗层析成像反演问题
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388355
T. Rymarczyk, K. Szulc
In this paper, mathematical methods based on level set method, shape and topological derivatives for solving inverse problems were presented in electrical impedance tomography. The topological derivative measures the sensitivity of the functional shape when the domain is disturbed by small inclusions, defects or cracks inside the tested object. The derivative of the shape, on the other hand, measures the sensitivity of the border perturbation. Combining the level set function, shape and topological derivative, we get an algorithm that is more flexible in shape change and is less sensitive to the local minimum.
本文提出了基于水平集法、形状导数和拓扑导数的电阻抗层析成像反问题求解方法。拓扑导数测量了当区域被被测物体内部的小夹杂、缺陷或裂纹干扰时功能形状的灵敏度。另一方面,形状的导数测量了边界扰动的灵敏度。结合水平集函数、形状和拓扑导数,得到了一种形状变化更灵活、对局部最小值不敏感的算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW)
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