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2019 8th International Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE)最新文献

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A low power trimming-free relaxation oscillator with process and temperature compensation 具有过程和温度补偿的低功率无微调弛豫振荡器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896495
Mengmeng Yao, Yao Wang, Zhaolei Wu, J. Liou
A low power trimming-free relaxation oscillator with process and temperature compensation is presented. It adopts a current reference based on transistors working in strong-inversion region and another subthreshold MOSFET current reference to generate the reference voltages for the comparator stage and the charging/discharging current for the oscillator core, respectively. The instability of the time constant RC induced by process and temperature variations are compensated by this scheme. The circuit is designed using TSMC 0.18$mu$m standard CMOS process and simulated with Spectre. Simulations results show that the worst-case variation of the oscillation frequency is ± 4.5% from -20 to 80°C in five different process corners. The power for the proposed oscillator is only 253 nW at 27° C.
提出了一种具有过程和温度补偿的低功率无微调弛豫振荡器。它采用基于工作在强反转区的晶体管的电流基准和另一个亚阈值MOSFET电流基准,分别产生比较器级的参考电压和振荡器核心的充放电电流。该方案补偿了工艺和温度变化引起的时间常数RC的不稳定性。该电路采用TSMC 0.18$mu$m标准CMOS工艺设计,并使用Spectre进行仿真。仿真结果表明,在-20 ~ 80°C范围内,5个不同工艺角的振荡频率最坏变化量为±4.5%。所提出的振荡器在27°C时的功率仅为253 nW。
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引用次数: 0
New Physics of Breakdown in 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride Dielectrics and Its Potential Applications 二维六方氮化硼介质击穿的新物理学及其潜在应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896617
K. Pey, A. Ranjan, N. Raghavan, S. O’Shea
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has emerged as one of the promising dielectric materials for the practical realization of graphene nanoelectronics. Although numerous stacks of outperforming 2D material-based transistors have already been demonstrated, very limited insights are available on the reliability aspects of h-BN as a gate dielectric for 2D nanoelectronics. In this work, we review the key similarities and differences in the degradation and breakdown of conventional (SiO2, HfO2) and emerging 2D (h-BN) dielectrics. Some of the key emerging potential applications of h-BN are also highlighted.
六方氮化硼(h-BN)已成为实现石墨烯纳米电子学的理想介质材料之一。尽管许多性能优异的二维材料晶体管已经被证明,但关于h-BN作为二维纳米电子学栅极电介质的可靠性方面的见解非常有限。在这项工作中,我们回顾了传统(SiO2, HfO2)和新兴的2D (h-BN)电介质在降解和击穿方面的关键异同。重点介绍了氢氮化硼的一些新兴潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Voltage Balancing Method of Power Electronic Transformer Based on MMC 基于MMC的电力电子变压器电压平衡优化方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896462
L. Xu, Baoge Zhang, Donghao Wang
In practical engineering applications, capacitor voltage sorting of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) in Power Electronic Transformer (PET) input stage is a huge engineering difficulty. To solve the problems of traditional voltage balancing sorting algorithm, such as high switching frequency, large amount of computation and large switching loss, an optimizing voltage balancing method is proposed to reduce time complexity and switching frequency. Firstly, Merge sort is used to select the appropriate elements as reference values of the randomized-select algorithm, and then the randomized-select algorithm is used for quick sorting. On this basis, the reordering factor is introduced. When the difference of capacitance voltage between sub-modules (SMs) is small, it avoids reordering and keeps trigger pulse unchanged; otherwise, it quickly reorders. Selective sorting of MMC controllers not only further reduces the computational complexity of the controllers, but also effectively reduces switching losses. Finally, the feasibility and validity of the proposed optimization method are verified with MATLAB simulation.
在实际工程应用中,电力电子变压器(PET)输入级模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的电容电压分选是一个巨大的工程难题。针对传统电压平衡排序算法开关频率高、计算量大、开关损耗大的问题,提出了一种优化电压平衡算法,以降低时间复杂度和开关频率。首先使用归并排序选择合适的元素作为随机选择算法的参考值,然后使用随机选择算法进行快速排序。在此基础上,引入了重排序因子。当子模块间电容电压差较小时,可避免重排序,保持触发脉冲不变;否则,它会迅速重新排序。MMC控制器的选择性排序不仅进一步降低了控制器的计算复杂度,而且有效地降低了切换损失。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提优化方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Structural optimization of 273nm deep ultraviolet laser in wave guide 273nm深紫外激光器波导结构优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896409
YanChun Gu, Fang Wang, Yuhuai Liu
The full width at half maxima (FWHM) of the LDs is very narrow, with small threshold current and high luminous power. Through simulation, it can be seen that the radiation recombination rate and wave intensity of different lateral positions of LDs are different. The waveguide layer of the high Al composition has a lower refractive index and can reduce the divergence angle of light. In this paper, the device structure is optimized by gradually increasing the Al component toward the p-cladding layer and decreasing the Al component toward p-side. Compared with the original structure, the grading wave guide proves that it can have better electrical characteristics and the FWHM is smaller.
该二极管的半最大值全宽度(FWHM)非常窄,具有小的阈值电流和高的发光功率。通过仿真可以看出,ld不同横向位置的辐射复合率和波强是不同的。高铝成分的波导层具有较低的折射率,可以减小光的发散角。本文通过逐步增加向p包层方向的Al分量,减少向p面方向的Al分量来优化器件结构。与原结构相比,分级波导具有更好的电学特性和更小的频宽。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the performance of deep ultraviolet semiconductor lasers by optimizing the electron blocking layer 通过优化电子阻挡层来提高深紫外半导体激光器的性能
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896513
Qingge Huo, M. I. Niass, Yuhuai Liu, Fang Wang
A method for improving the performance of deep ultraviolet laser devices by improving the electron blocking layer is proposed. It is applied to deep ultraviolet semiconductor laser diodes through the left tapered electron blocking layer (EBL). Comparison with the right tapered electron blocking layer or the non-tapered electron blocking layer, the laser of left tapered electron blocking layer device exhibits higher efficiency at the time of device, indicating a significant increase in electron transfer and holes, which improves the luminous efficiency of the device.
提出了一种通过改进电子阻挡层来提高深紫外激光器件性能的方法。它通过左侧锥形电子阻挡层(EBL)应用于深紫外半导体激光二极管。与右侧锥形电子阻挡层或非锥形电子阻挡层相比,左侧锥形电子阻挡层器件的激光在器件时效率更高,表明电子转移和空穴显著增加,从而提高了器件的发光效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Calibration Algorithm for Real-time Scene-aware Portable Augmented Reality 一种实时场景感知便携式增强现实标定算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896496
Siyu Yu, L. Qi, Y. Tie
In order to solve the problem of accurate holographic projection of the point cloud collected by an external high-precision depth camera in HoloLens, we propose an augmented reality calibration algorithm for real-time scene perception. Firstly, we build a portable high-precision real-time sensing system, using external RealSense to collect point cloud data, and the portable host processes and returns the data to HoloLens via a local area network. Secondly, it calibrates the internal parameters of HoloLens' webcam and RealSense depth cameras, then fixed the two cameras for dual purpose calibration, so as to obtain the internal rotation and translation matrix. Finally, the calculated posture computed by the matrix transformation transforms of the virtual object from the RealSense coordinate system displayed in OSG (Open Scene Graph) to HoloLens unified. The Direct X coordinate system is then transformed into the HoloLens Webcam coordinate system, and then the HoloLens API is used to acquire the fixed coordinate system established during the acquisition. At the same time, the virtual object of the holographic projection is accurately merged with the real object, and the spatial anchor is fixed in the real scene, so that the system realizes an accurate and real-time aware augmented reality capability.
为了解决HoloLens中外部高精度深度相机采集的点云的精确全息投影问题,提出了一种用于实时场景感知的增强现实校准算法。首先,我们构建了一个便携式高精度实时传感系统,利用外部RealSense采集点云数据,便携式主机通过局域网处理并返回数据给HoloLens。其次,对HoloLens的网络摄像头和RealSense深度摄像头的内部参数进行标定,并将两个摄像头固定进行双重标定,从而得到内部旋转平移矩阵。最后,通过矩阵变换计算出的计算姿态将虚拟物体从OSG (Open Scene Graph)中显示的RealSense坐标系转换为统一的HoloLens坐标系。然后将Direct X坐标系转换为HoloLens Webcam坐标系,然后使用HoloLens API获取采集过程中建立的固定坐标系。同时,将全息投影的虚拟物体与真实物体精确融合,并将空间锚定在真实场景中,从而使系统实现了精确、实时的感知增强现实能力。
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引用次数: 0
2.5 GHz Data Rate 2 × VDD Digital Output Buffer Design Realized by 16-nm FinFET CMOS 基于16nm FinFET CMOS的2.5 GHz数据速率2 × VDD数字输出缓冲器设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896437
Chua-Chin Wang, S. Lu
A 2 × VDD output buffer equipped with SR (slew rate) self-adjustment mechanism driven by a PVT (process, voltage, temperature) detector is proposed in this investigation. Notably, the proposed buffer design is realized by 16-nm FinFET CMOS technology, where specical design constraints required by FinFET must be taken into consideration. In other words, design trade-off will be discussed and highlight. To enhance the output SR, awlays-on driving transistors in Output Stage must be realized with low Vth devices to boost the output current. For FinFET devices, The gate drives of these driving transistors must be stablized to prevent any possible noise interference. Nonoverlapping signaling control is directly realized in transistor level instead of conventional gate level designs such that the the speed is fastened. According to the all-PVT-corner simulations, the worst data rate is 2.5/2.5 GHz with 20 pF loading when the supply voltage is 0.8/1.6 V, respectively. The ∆ SR improvement is at least 10%, when the proposed SR self-adjustment mechanism is activated.
本文提出了一种由PVT(过程、电压、温度)探测器驱动的2 × VDD输出缓冲器,该缓冲器具有摆率自调节机制。值得注意的是,所提出的缓冲器设计是通过16纳米FinFET CMOS技术实现的,必须考虑到FinFET所需的特殊设计约束。换句话说,设计权衡将被讨论和强调。为了提高输出SR,必须采用低电压器件实现输出级驱动晶体管的外置,以提高输出电流。对于FinFET器件,这些驱动晶体管的栅极驱动器必须稳定以防止任何可能的噪声干扰。在晶体管级直接实现无重叠信号控制,而不是传统的栅极级设计,从而固定了速度。根据全pvt角模拟,当电源电压为0.8/1.6 V时,负载为20 pF时,最差的数据速率分别为2.5/2.5 GHz。当提议的SR自调节机制被激活时,∆SR改善至少为10%。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of Polyps and Adenomas Using Deep Learning Model in Screening Colonoscopy 利用深度学习模型在结肠镜筛查中的息肉和腺瘤分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896649
Xiaoda Liu, Ya Li, Jianning Yao, Bing Chen, Jiayou Song, Xiaonan Yang
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death in China. It usually originates from the non-cancerous neoplasm polyps of the colon or rectal epithelium. Some polyps will evolve into precancerous lesions and eventually turn into colorectal cancer, Early screening and removal of adenomas can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer if screened. Unfortunately, more than 60% of colorectal cancer cases are attributed to missed polyps. Therefore, a deep learning network referred to as the faster_rcnn_inception_ resnet_v2 model was introduced for the localization and classification of precancerous lesions. It enables high-precision classification of polyps and adenomas under white light endoscopic images. The Mean Average Precision reached 90.645% when the Intersection over Union is set to 0.5. As an aid to clinicians, the model can improve the detection rate of adenomas and the diagnostic accuracy of early CRC.
结直肠癌(CRC)是中国癌症相关死亡的第三大原因。它通常起源于结肠或直肠上皮的非癌性肿瘤息肉。有些息肉会演变为癌前病变,最终演变为结直肠癌,及早筛查和切除腺瘤,如果筛查,可降低患结直肠癌的风险。不幸的是,超过60%的结直肠癌病例是由于漏诊的息肉。因此,我们引入了一种称为faster_rcnn_inception_ resnet_v2模型的深度学习网络,用于癌前病变的定位和分类。它可以在白光内镜图像下对息肉和腺瘤进行高精度分类。当Intersection over Union设置为0.5时,Mean Average Precision达到90.645%。该模型可以帮助临床医生提高腺瘤的检出率和早期结直肠癌的诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 7
Comparison of multiple feature extractors on Faster RCNN for breast tumor detection 基于快速RCNN的多特征提取器乳腺肿瘤检测比较
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896490
Zhen Zhang, Yaping Wang, Jiankang Zhang, X. Mu
The Deep learning algorithm shows is strong capability in pattern recognition tasks such as object detection and speech recognition. Comparing with the typical machine learning methods which require extraction of manual features, deep learning algorithm has a more powerful feature learning ability. In this paper, the deep learning associated object detection method is applied to developed to locate and classify lesions for the detection of medical breast masses. At the same time, transfer learning based on the network of Faster RCNN is also introduced. Furthermore, five feature extractors of the network, which are ResNet101, inception V2, inception V3, Mobilenet, and inception ResNet V2, are investigated for exploring the impact for the model. Digital Database for Screening Mammography(DDSM) dataset is used in the investigation, and the performances of the models associated with the five feature extractors are compared separately in detecting benign and malignant breasts, based on the ROC trade-off curves. The simulation results demonstrate that the classification model with Inception ResNet V2 feature extractor exhibit the best performance, compared with the other four feature extractors.
深度学习算法在对象检测、语音识别等模式识别任务中表现出较强的能力。与典型的需要人工提取特征的机器学习方法相比,深度学习算法具有更强大的特征学习能力。本文应用深度学习关联对象检测方法,对医学乳腺肿块进行病灶定位分类。同时,还介绍了基于Faster RCNN网络的迁移学习。此外,研究了网络的五个特征提取器,即ResNet101、inception V2、inception V3、Mobilenet和inception ResNet V2,以探索对模型的影响。研究中使用了DDSM数据集,并基于ROC权衡曲线,分别比较了与五种特征提取器相关的模型在检测良性和恶性乳房方面的性能。仿真结果表明,与其他四种特征提取器相比,采用Inception ResNet V2特征提取器的分类模型表现出最好的性能。
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引用次数: 11
Deep Feature Screening Method Based on a Cascade Algorithm 基于级联算法的深度特征筛选方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2019.8896681
Shuai Wang, Liqiang Pei, Runjie Liu, Jinyuan Shen
To improve the recognition speed and reduce the affection of the redundancy information in pattern recognition, the features should be screened to move those features that have smaller influences. A new joint feature screening method is proposed. A clustering-based dispersion ratio algorithm is used to screen features initially in order to remove those features which have worse intra-class consistency and interclass difference. Then an improved genetic algorithm is employed to deeply screen features and obtain the candidate feature subsets. At last, the inferred statistics is applied to obtain the support of each feature and the best feature subset can be obtained according to the supports. The experimental results show that the joint screening method proposed in this paper can improve not only the classification speed but also the recognition rate.
在模式识别中,为了提高识别速度,减少冗余信息对特征的影响,需要对特征进行筛选,将影响较小的特征移动。提出了一种新的联合特征筛选方法。采用基于聚类的色散比算法对特征进行初步筛选,去除类内一致性和类间差异性较差的特征。然后采用改进的遗传算法对特征进行深度筛选,得到候选特征子集。最后,应用推断统计量来获得每个特征的支持度,并根据支持度得到最佳特征子集。实验结果表明,本文提出的联合筛选方法不仅提高了分类速度,而且提高了识别率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 8th International Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE)
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