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Why Iron Brothers (Pakistan and China) Could Not Cooperate in the Film Industry 为什么钢铁兄弟(巴基斯坦和中国)不能在电影行业合作
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2021.93009
Z. Ullah, Yixuan Zhu, A. Hayaty, Qingwen Liu
In the present world of globalization, movies are the most powerful and influential medium of art. Movies can help us better understand our lives, culture, and societies of those not directly linked to us. In addition, movies shed light on political and spiritual matters and broaden our understanding, critical thinking, and feelings. Pakistan and China enjoyed more than 70 years of friendship. They cooperated in several sectors; however, there is no cooperation in the entertainment industry/film industry that might be a pivotal medium for both countries to improve their understanding. This review was aimed to find out the possible hurdles and problems that prevent Chinese movies from screening in Pakistani cinemas. Furthermore, possible suggestions are discussed that could allow the Chinese movies to screen in Pakistani cinema in the future. In this digital era, movies could play a vital role in strengthening friendship and enhancing the understanding between the two iron brothers.
在全球化的今天,电影是最具影响力的艺术媒介。电影可以帮助我们更好地了解那些与我们没有直接联系的人的生活、文化和社会。此外,电影还揭示了政治和精神问题,拓宽了我们的理解、批判性思维和情感。巴基斯坦和中国有着70多年的友谊。他们在几个领域进行合作;然而,在娱乐行业/电影行业没有合作,这可能是两国增进了解的关键媒介。这篇评论的目的是找出可能阻碍中国电影在巴基斯坦电影院放映的障碍和问题。此外,本文还讨论了未来允许中国电影在巴基斯坦影院上映的可能建议。在这个数字时代,电影可以在加强友谊和增进两个钢铁兄弟之间的理解方面发挥至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges, Opportunities and Innovations Faced by the Broadcasting and Hosting Industry in the Era of Convergence Media 媒介融合时代播音主持业面临的挑战、机遇与创新
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2021.93008
Xueyan Zhang
Analyzes the challenges and opportunities facing the broadcasting and hosting industry in the era of fusion media from the perspective of audience, host personality and media discourse power. According to the research, with the advent of the era of integrated media, the broadcasting and hosting industry is faced with the impact and challenges brought by the diversification of audience choice, the weak personality of broadcasting and hosting, the transformation of media discourse power and the rapid development of artificial intelligence. However, it also faces the development advantages and opportunities brought by increasing audience, expanding influence, direct communication effect, prominent audience literacy, and modern media technology change. Put forward the innovation old thinking and concept of broadcasting and hosting, set up personalized style of broadcasting and hosting, improve the level of business of broadcasting and hosting, use new media technology innovation, and expand the media culture communication ability and so on industry innovation and development countermeasures of broadcasting and hosting. Finally, the future development prospect of broadcasting and hosting industry in the era of fusion media is prospected.
从受众、主持人个性、媒体话语权三个角度分析融合媒体时代播音主持行业面临的挑战与机遇。研究认为,随着融合媒体时代的到来,播音主持行业面临着受众选择多元化、播音主持个性弱化、媒体话语权转型以及人工智能快速发展带来的冲击和挑战。但是,它也面临着受众增加、影响力扩大、传播效果直接、受众素养突出、现代媒介技术变革等带来的发展优势和机遇。提出创新播音主持旧思维和观念、树立个性化的播音主持风格、提高播音主持业务水平、运用新媒体技术创新、拓展媒介文化传播能力等播音主持行业创新发展对策。最后,对融合媒体时代下广电主持行业的未来发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 5
Main Trends in Development of Media and Internet Resources in the Independent Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦独立后媒体和网络资源发展的主要趋势
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.4236/AJC.2021.92006
A. Duishonbaeva, Aida Apysheva, Gulzhamal Bekmyrzaeva, T. Aitbaev, Elmira Salieva, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva
The article is providing analysis of the main trends in the development of media in independent Kyrgyzstan, and the spread of Internet resources. Many countries have the right to choose their own media model for development. It is a historical fact that independent Kyrgyzstan has chosen the freedom of speech and press during the years of independence. On the mass media front in the sovereign country, new non-traditional, format, range, themes, and views of media, which were not previously immersed in the communist party ideology, began to appear. In a short time, most of them were able to find their place among the people and readers. Media in Kyrgyzstan has changed its direction in politics, society, and economics.
本文分析了独立后的吉尔吉斯斯坦媒体发展的主要趋势,以及网络资源的传播。许多国家有权选择自己的媒体发展模式。独立的吉尔吉斯斯坦在独立的岁月里选择了言论和新闻自由,这是一个历史事实。在主权国家的大众媒体战线上,开始出现以前没有沉浸在共产党意识形态中的新的非传统媒体、形式、范围、主题和观点。在很短的时间内,他们中的大多数人都能在人们和读者中找到自己的位置。吉尔吉斯斯坦的媒体在政治、社会和经济方面已经改变了方向。
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引用次数: 1
The Symbol of Cosmetic Products as Social Distinction and the False Needs of Shopping for Cosmetics at Department Stores Aroused by Women’s Magazines 化妆品作为社会地位的象征与女性杂志引发的百货商场化妆品消费的虚假需求
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.4236/AJC.2021.91001
Gulcin Ipek Kalender
Cosmetic industry is a dynamic sector, which changes fast with the emergence of new products that are advertised glamorously, and they take place on colorful pages in women’s magazines, which imply to the average female consumer that they can always create a new self by purchasing these cosmetic products. In other words, in the consumer culture, the products that they purchase define consumers, and consumption is seen as an everyday activity, which is done quite frequently (Paterson, 2006). The cosmetic products that women decide to buy carry symbolic meanings, and these meanings are transferred when they consume these products (Iqani, 2012). The consumer culture promises to the female consumer that by buying a variety of goods she can achieve self-enhancement, which will help her to stand out among other people, and she can preserve her self-esteem this way as she will be superior to others (Mooij, 2004). Therefore, this paper aims to make a critique of the consumer culture from the perspective of cosmetic products by showing how women, in fact, use cosmetics as a symbol of distinction and do hedonic shopping at department stores, and how women’s magazines indeed create false needs in their readers for purchasing more cosmetic products by putting a literature review forward.
化妆品行业是一个充满活力的行业,随着新产品的出现而迅速变化,这些新产品的广告很有魅力,它们出现在女性杂志的彩色页面上,这意味着普通女性消费者可以通过购买这些化妆品来创造一个新的自我。换句话说,在消费文化中,他们购买的产品定义了消费者,消费被视为一种日常活动,这是相当频繁的(帕特森,2006)。女性决定购买的化妆品带有象征意义,这些意义在她们消费这些产品时被转移(Iqani, 2012)。消费文化向女性消费者承诺,通过购买各种商品,她可以实现自我提升,这将帮助她在其他人中脱颖而出,她可以通过这种方式保持自尊,因为她将优于他人(Mooij, 2004)。因此,本文旨在从化妆品的角度对消费文化进行批判,通过文献综述的方式来展示女性实际上是如何将化妆品作为一种区分的象征,在百货公司进行享乐式的购物,以及女性杂志是如何在读者中制造购买更多化妆品的虚假需求的。
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引用次数: 1
Cancer Awareness in Malawi: A Comprehensive Analysis of News Coverage on Mass Media 马拉维的癌症意识:对大众媒体新闻报道的综合分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2020.84009
F. Ngwira, Bin Zuo, Jessie Mkandawire, Wellman Kondowe
Cancer has become one of the major public health problems in Malawi and its incidence is increasing at an alarming rate. Mass media plays an essential role in influencing the public’s awareness and perception of cancer. The present study analyzed cancer related news articles in two leading weekend newspapers: “The Nation” and “Malawi News” published in 2019, and health programs from two radio stations: “Malawi Broadcasting Cooperation” (radio 1) and “Zodiac”, and two Television stations from the same media companies. Out of 106 newspapers reviewed, only 38 (36%) had cancer-related articles. Content analysis of news articles revealed that focus was on breast cancer with 8 (53%) articles. Kaposi sarcoma, cervical and oesophagus cancers, which have the highest morbidity in Malawi, were under-reported; with 1 (6.6%), 1 (6.6%) and 0 (0%) articles respectively. In addition, prevention was the most frequently mentioned theme with treatment, early detection, signs and symptoms, and risk factors mentioned only rarely. Except during awareness month of breast cancer, where a program was aired once on radio and TV stations, there were no specific programs set aside for cancer in their health programs. The findings suggest that apart from breast cancer, which appears to be influenced by its awareness month, media coverage of cancer appears under-represented. Possible implications of the results and recommendations for future research are presented.
癌症已成为马拉维的主要公共卫生问题之一,其发病率正在以惊人的速度增加。大众传媒在影响公众对癌症的认识和认知方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究分析了2019年出版的两家主要周末报纸《国家报》和《马拉维新闻报》的癌症相关新闻文章,以及两家广播电台的健康节目:“马拉维广播合作”(radio 1)和“Zodiac”,以及同一家媒体公司的两家电视台。在被审查的106份报纸中,只有38份(36%)有癌症相关的文章。新闻文章的内容分析显示,有8篇(53%)的文章关注乳腺癌。在马拉维发病率最高的卡波西肉瘤、子宫颈癌和食道癌没有得到充分报告;分别有1篇(6.6%)、1篇(6.6%)及0篇(0%)。此外,预防是最常被提及的主题,而治疗、早期发现、体征和症状以及风险因素则很少被提及。除了在乳腺癌宣传月期间,在广播电台和电视台播放一次节目外,在他们的保健节目中没有专门为癌症设立的节目。研究结果表明,除了乳腺癌似乎受到其宣传月的影响外,媒体对癌症的报道似乎不足。本文提出了研究结果可能产生的影响和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising Ethics and Professionalism of ZNBC Radio 4 and Radio Phoenix in Zambia—A Content Analysis Study ZNBC第四广播电台和凤凰广播电台在赞比亚的广告伦理与职业精神——内容分析研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2020.83007
Fidelis Muzyamba, K. Nordenstreng, M. Lemba
This study of ethics and professionalism in the content of Radio Phoenix and ZNBC Radio 4 was inspired by, among other things, occasional public controversies in Zambia over the content of advertising. It sought to examine the advertisements gathered over a period of one week after being aired during prime-time, before, during, and after the “Shopping basket” programme for radio Phoenix, and the 18:00 hrs. News summary for ZNBC Radio 4, to determine extent to which unethical and unprofessional advertising occurred. The sample is from 2012. The main research question was: To what extent does unethical and, or unprofessional advertising feature in radio broadcast advertising in the two stations? The alternative hypothesis being tested was: There was more unethical content in the private station than in the quasi-government/public radio station. To effectively deal with the question and hypothesis, some sub-hypotheses were also tested to help arrive at a conclusion. The study found that, with respect to “ethical” and “unethical” conduct, there was a mixture of both, as well as incidence of both “professional” and “unprofessional” outputs.
这项关于凤凰电台和赞比亚全国广播公司第4电台内容的道德和专业精神的研究,除其他外,是受到赞比亚公众对广告内容偶尔发生的争议的启发。它试图审查在黄金时段、凤凰电台“购物篮”节目之前、期间和之后以及18点播出的一周内收集的广告。ZNBC电台4的新闻摘要,以确定不道德和不专业的广告发生的程度。样本来自2012年。主要的研究问题是:不道德和不专业的广告在多大程度上出现在两个电台的广播广告中?被测试的另一个假设是:私人电台比准政府/公共广播电台有更多不道德的内容。为了有效地处理问题和假设,还测试了一些子假设,以帮助得出结论。研究发现,在“道德”和“不道德”行为方面,两者兼而有之,“专业”和“非专业”的产出也都有。
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引用次数: 0
Axiology of COVID-19 as a Linguistic Phenomenon in English Mass Media Discourse 新冠肺炎价值论:英语大众传媒话语中的语言现象
Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2020.82005
V. Katermina, E. Yachenko
The article is devoted to the study of axiology of Covid-19 as a linguistic phenomenon on the material of The Economist Issues (March-May 2020). A comprehensive linguistic analysis of the research material was used, which includes the method of complex analysis, classification and description of the material and semantic method. The chosen method of linguistic analysis made it possible to establish that this lexeme in the mass media discourse acquires additional connotations and serves to form an informational picture of the world that reflects the national-cultural characteristics of worldview and the system of axiological relations. The processes of language development are invariably intensified in the period of social disruption. We draw a conclusion that Covid-19 pandemic can be seen as such a disruption, which made a considerable contribution to English vocabulary.
本文致力于将Covid-19的价值论作为一种语言现象进行研究,刊登在《经济学人问题》(2020年3月- 5月)的材料上。对研究材料进行了全面的语言分析,包括复合分析方法、材料分类描述方法和语义学方法。所选择的语言分析方法使我们有可能确定,大众媒介话语中的这一词素获得了额外的内涵,并有助于形成一幅反映世界观和价值关系体系的民族文化特征的世界信息图景。在社会混乱时期,语言发展的过程总是加强的。我们得出的结论是,Covid-19大流行可以被视为这样一种破坏,它对英语词汇做出了相当大的贡献。
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引用次数: 18
A Study on the Effect of Comparison with Others and Social Support on Life Satisfaction of Facebook 与他人比较和社会支持对Facebook用户生活满意度的影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2020.81001
Seoyoung Lee
This study investigates the effect of Facebook users’ envy of other users and social support on life satisfaction with self-esteem as a mediating variable. The survey was conducted on 1332 female and male Facebook users in five main Korean cities. The results showed that user’s envy of other people and social support had a significant effect on life satisfaction. In addition, the greater the upward comparison with others, the lower the self-esteem, which leads to lower life satisfaction; When Facebook users upward compare themselves with others, it lowers their self-esteem which in turn reduces their life satisfaction. And when users have social support, they will have better self-esteem, which leads to higher life satisfaction Finally, the implications, discussions and limitations of this study are presented.
本研究以自尊为中介变量,考察脸谱网用户对其他用户的嫉妒和社会支持对生活满意度的影响。该调查是对韩国5个主要城市的1332名Facebook男女用户进行的。结果表明,用户对他人的嫉妒和社会支持对用户的生活满意度有显著影响。此外,与他人向上攀比越大,自尊越低,导致生活满意度降低;当Facebook用户将自己与他人进行攀比时,会降低他们的自尊心,从而降低他们的生活满意度。当用户拥有社会支持时,他们会有更好的自尊,从而导致更高的生活满意度。最后,提出了本研究的意义、讨论和局限性。
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引用次数: 3
Fate or Future?—A Discussion of Taishan Pilgrimage around the 19th and 20th Centuries 命运还是未来?——论19、20世纪前后的泰山朝圣
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2019.74007
F. Tian
As one of the most sacred mountains in China, Taishan had drawn people’s attention near and far to make pilgrimage each year. In the corner of the 19th and 20th centuries, this changed as Christian religion came into Tai’an city at the foot of Taishan. The paper tries to describe what was happening, the result and why, from the aspect of historical description.
泰山作为中国最神圣的山脉之一,每年都吸引着远近的人们前来朝拜。在19世纪和20世纪的拐角处,随着基督教进入泰山脚下的泰安市,这种情况发生了变化。本文试图从历史描述的角度来描述发生的事情、结果和原因。
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引用次数: 0
Interplay of National Interest and Ideologies with Global Frame of War on Terror: Coverage of Tiananmen Attack in Chinese, Thai, and US Newspapers 国家利益和意识形态与全球反恐战争框架的相互作用:中国、泰国和美国报纸对天安门事件的报道
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2019.74009
Muhammad Yousaf
Chinese, Thai, and US media reports about the 10-28 Tiananmen attack were used as data to study news frames and understand how frames are constructed nationally, regionally, and globally. How these frames are borrowed and used for the sake of gaining approval and how global “war on terror” frame is used without much criticism. Study used one-week news reports about the 10-28 Tiananmen attack in 2013 from Asia News Monitor, China Daily, New York Times, and Wall Street Journal for analysis. It was found that national interest and ideologies play an important part in frame construction while globalized frames are employed to gain approval from rest of the world and become part of “us” and outcast “them”. US newspapers use analogies completely irrelevant to attack and try to use this even as a reminder for reader that Tiananmen square is historically famous for pro-democracy protests. Chinese newspapers do not employ global “war on terror”: frame to portray the 10-28 attack and avoid connecting it to global terrorism.
中国、泰国和美国媒体对10-28天安门事件的报道被用作研究新闻框架的数据,并了解框架是如何在国家、地区和全球范围内构建的。这些框架是如何为了获得批准而被借用和使用的,以及全球“反恐战争”框架是如何在没有太多批评的情况下被使用的。研究使用了2013年《亚洲新闻观察》、《中国日报》、《纽约时报》和《华尔街日报》关于10-28天安门袭击事件的一周新闻报道进行分析。研究发现,国家利益和意识形态在框架构建中起着重要作用,全球化框架被用来获得世界其他国家的认可,成为“我们”的一部分,排斥“他们”。美国报纸使用与攻击完全无关的类比,甚至试图以此提醒读者,天安门广场在历史上因民主抗议而闻名。中国报纸没有使用全球“反恐战争”的框架来描述10-28袭击,避免将其与全球恐怖主义联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Journalism and Communication
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