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Asia through the Eyes of a Medieval Dominican Friar: Galvaneus Flamma’s Cumulative Reuse of Geographical Sources 中世纪多米尼加修士眼中的亚洲:伽伐尼乌斯·弗拉马对地理资源的累积再利用
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138227
Giulia Greco
The third book of Galvaneus’s Cronica universalis contains an extensive geographical digression, which makes use of three kinds of sources: encyclopedic material, rather recent travel accounts (the ones by Marco Polo, Odoric of Pordenone, John of Pian di Carpine, John of Montecorvino and by a mysterious Dominican friar called Simon) and, most likely, oral testimonies. This article examines Galvaneus’s re-use of geographical sources, by reproducing and analyzing selected passages of the book (displayed both in Latin and in English translation). The purpose is to shed light on Galvaneus’s working method, on his knowledge of the world, and on the role he played in the survival of lesser-known or unknown texts.
伽伐尼乌斯的《世界纪事》的第三本书包含了大量的地理离经离道,它利用了三种来源:百科全书材料,相当近的旅行记录(马可·波罗,波德诺内的奥多里克,皮安·迪·卡尔平的约翰,蒙特科尔维诺的约翰和一个神秘的多米尼加修士西蒙),最有可能的是口头证词。本文通过复制和分析书中精选的段落(拉丁文和英文翻译),考察了伽伐尼乌斯对地理资源的再利用。目的是阐明伽伐尼乌斯的工作方法,他对世界的认识,以及他在不太为人所知或未知的文本的生存中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ancient Explorers and Their Amazing Maps 古代探险家和他们的神奇地图
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138239
G. Mcintosh
thing useful in Terraciano’s presentation of the Codex Sierra. Historians of discovery and exploration will not find any explorers here, but some references to indigenous mapping and land practices, which are useful to recall. Terraciano’s main point that the colonial encounter between “conquerors” and the “conquered” was always a complicated dance of hybridization and accommodation is always rewarding to remember and exhibited well here.
在Terraciano关于Codex Sierra的演讲中有用的东西。研究发现和探险的历史学家在这里找不到任何探险家,但有一些关于土著测绘和土地实践的参考资料,值得回忆。Terraciano的主要观点是“征服者”和“被征服者”之间的殖民相遇总是一种复杂的杂交和适应的舞蹈,这总是值得记住并在这里很好地展示。
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引用次数: 0
Codex Sierra: A Nahuatl-Mixtec Book of Accounts from Colonial Mexico Codex Sierra:来自殖民地墨西哥的纳瓦特尔Mixtec账簿
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138238
Gene Rhea Tucker
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引用次数: 0
The Black Joke: The True Story of One Ship’s Battle Against the Slave Trade 黑色笑话:一艘船对抗奴隶贸易的真实故事
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138237
R. Fritze
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引用次数: 0
A World Transformed: Slavery in the Americas and the Origins of Global Power 改变的世界:美洲的奴隶制与全球力量的起源
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138241
D. Abbass
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引用次数: 2
Espinosa, el último capitán de la Vuelta al Mundo 埃斯皮诺萨,最后一位环球航行的船长
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138233
Luis A. Robles Macías
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引用次数: 0
With Golden Visions Bright before Them, Trails to the Mining West, 1849-1852 金色的愿景在他们面前闪耀,开拓西部矿业,1849-1852
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138229
Russell M. Magnaghi
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引用次数: 0
Geography in Galvaneus Flamma’s Cronica Universalis 弗拉玛的《宇宙克罗尼察》中的地理学
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2134513
P. Chiesa, Federica Favero, Giulia Greco
Galvaneus Flamma (or Galvaneus de la Flamma; it. Galvano Fiamma) was a Dominican friar who lived in Milan (northern Italy) in the first half of the fourteenth century; the date of his death is not certain, but can be placed around 1345. He was a teacher of theology and philosophy, trained in the schools of his religious order; in his later years, he established close relationships with the Visconti family – who held the lordship over Milan at the time – and was appointed secretary and counselor of them. He wrote several works, devoted to both the history of the Dominicans, and the history of Milan. The last of these works, called Cronica universalis, goes beyond the local dimension and aspires to encompass the history of the whole world and of all ages, from the Creation to his own time. But he failed to complete such an ambitious program: the work remained unfinished halfway through the fourth book out of the fifteen planned, reaching the time of the biblical
Galvaneus Flamma(或Galvaneusdela Flamma;意为Galvano Fiamma)是一位多明尼加修士,14世纪上半叶居住在米兰(意大利北部);他的死亡日期尚不确定,但可以确定在1345年左右。他是一名神学和哲学教师,在他所在宗教教团的学校接受培训;晚年,他与当时掌管米兰的维斯康蒂家族建立了密切的关系,并被任命为他们的秘书和顾问。他写了几部作品,致力于多明尼加人的历史和米兰的历史。这些作品中的最后一部被称为《克罗尼察宇宙》,它超越了当地的维度,渴望涵盖整个世界和所有时代的历史,从创世到他自己的时代。但他没能完成这样一个雄心勃勃的计划:这项工作在计划的十五本书中的第四本书进行到一半时仍未完成,达到了圣经时代
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引用次数: 0
Two Cartographic Elements in Galvaneus Flamma’s Cronica Universalis 弗拉玛的《宇宙Cronica Universalis》中的两个制图要素
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138223
P. Chiesa
In his Cronica universalis Galvaneus Flamma refers to two cartographic artifacts. The first is a diagram of the winds placed within a cosmological frame, which lists the names of the winds in accordance with both “scientific” tradition and seafaring experience; this diagram intertwines two sources of knowledge, as would be expected in a scholarly milieu receptive to the suggestion of geographical practice. The other is a mappa Ianuensis, i.e. a map drawn in Genoa or kept in Genoa at the time, which Galvaneus mentions three times in his work; according to Galvaneus’s mentions, this map depicted the entire globe, and was much more extensive than a portolan chart. Both elements bring new light about the author’s geographical interests and sources, and add some small tiles to the mosaic of fourteenth-century cartography.
在他的《环球纪事》一书中,Flamma提到了两件制图人工制品。第一个是在宇宙学框架内的风的图表,根据“科学”传统和航海经验列出了风的名称;这张图表将两种知识来源交织在一起,正如在一个接受地理实践建议的学术环境中所期望的那样。另一个是mappa Ianuensis,即当时在热那亚绘制或保存在热那亚的地图,伽伐尼乌斯在他的作品中提到了三次;根据伽伐尼乌斯的记载,这张地图描绘了整个地球,比海图要广泛得多。这两个元素都为作者的地理兴趣和来源带来了新的亮点,并为14世纪的地图绘制增添了一些小的亮点。
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引用次数: 0
River of the Gods: Genius, Courage, and Betrayal in the Search for Source of the Nile 《众神之河:寻找尼罗河源头的天才、勇气与背叛》
IF 0.2 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/00822884.2022.2138235
D. Reinhartz
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引用次数: 1
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Terrae Incognitae-The Journal of the Society for the History of Discoveries
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