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Impact of Work-Family Balance on Nurses' Perceived Quality of Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. COVID-19大流行期间工作家庭平衡对护士感知生活质量的影响:一项范围审查
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040294
Ana María Antolí-Jover, María Gázquez-López, Pascual Brieba-Del Río, María Ángeles Pérez-Morente, Adelina Martín-Salvador, María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano

Background/objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has put nurses under extreme pressure, especially affecting them by significantly increasing their workload and compromising their well-being. The lack of balance between work and personal life has caused greater stress and burnout in these professionals, deteriorating their quality of life and the care they provide. This study aims to synthesize the scientific evidence on the relationship between work-family balance and the perceived quality of life of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A scoping review was carried out based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines in the PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, WOS, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO databases. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).

Results: Five studies involving 1641 nurses from Spain, India, Jordan, South Korea, and Turkey focused on three key areas: (1) work-life balance, (2) quality of life, and (3) factors associated with quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions: The pandemic exacerbated pre-existing challenges related to work-life balance and quality of life, particularly for nurses with rigid and extended work hours, increasing stress and negatively impacting their well-being. The study emphasizes the need for flexible labor policies, psychological support, and strong social networks to prevent burnout and improve nurses' quality of life.

背景/目的:2019冠状病毒病大流行给护士带来了极大的压力,尤其是对护士的影响,工作量大大增加,福祉受损。工作和个人生活之间缺乏平衡给这些专业人士带来了更大的压力和倦怠,降低了他们的生活质量和提供的护理。本研究旨在综合新冠肺炎大流行期间工作家庭平衡与护士感知生活质量关系的科学证据。方法:根据Joanna Briggs研究所的方法学,遵循PubMed、CINAHL、SCOPUS、WOS、Cochrane Library和PsycINFO数据库的PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围综述。使用混合方法评估工具(MMAT)评估文章的质量。结果:五项研究涉及来自西班牙、印度、约旦、韩国和土耳其的1641名护士,重点关注三个关键领域:(1)工作与生活的平衡;(2)生活质量;(3)COVID-19大流行期间与生活质量相关的因素。结论:大流行加剧了与工作与生活平衡和生活质量相关的原有挑战,特别是对工作时间僵硬和延长的护士来说,这增加了压力,并对她们的福祉产生了负面影响。该研究强调了灵活的劳动政策、心理支持和强大的社会网络的必要性,以防止倦怠,提高护士的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Factors Affecting Wellbeing and Sources of Support of Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review. 影响年轻成年癌症幸存者幸福感和支持来源的社会心理因素:范围审查。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040293
Erica R Timko Olson, Anthony Olson, Megan Driscoll, Donna Z Bliss

Background/objectives: To identify and analyze what is known about the psychosocial factors affecting the wellbeing and sources of support of young adult (YA) cancer survivors.

Methods: The search strategy included Neoplasms, young adults, psycho* or emotional well* or mental health. The OVID Medline and CINAHL databases were searched. Included were cancer survivors (YA) ages 18-39 at the time of the study. The studies included qualitative and quantitative designs, written in English, and published between January 2016 and October 2024. The results were recorded according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

Results: Thirteen studies with 4992 participants found psychosocial factors to be the most important influence on life satisfaction with social support the most decisive factor. This expands the results of previous reviews by including a variety of study designs and data collection tools to provide a comprehensive understanding of the YA experience. Psychosocial concerns affecting wellbeing led to social isolation, low connectedness with family and friends, and significant distress. Consistent with previous reviews, the greatest challenges to wellbeing were psychosocial needs, which included seeking and delivering information that is easy to understand but detailed, which can decrease frustration and anger, and needs to be readily available and accessible. Unlike older adult cancer survivors, YA survivors are more likely to have reduced psychosocial functioning compared to their peers and suffer from higher distress than their adult peers and non-YA cancer survivors with anxiety as the most reported symptom.

Conclusions: Interventions need to be developed that lessen the impact of a cancer diagnosis and cancer treatments. The specific needs of YAs must be further researched and evaluated to determine specific interventions and the support needed during this crucial stage of cancer survivorship. Future research must also increase the focus on the racial and ethnic diversity of participants as well as prioritizing underserved populations and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

背景/目的:确定和分析影响年轻成人(YA)癌症幸存者健康和支持来源的社会心理因素。方法:搜索策略包括肿瘤、年轻人、心理健康或情绪健康或心理健康。检索OVID Medline和CINAHL数据库。研究对象包括年龄在18-39岁的癌症幸存者(YA)。这些研究包括定性和定量设计,用英语撰写,发表于2016年1月至2024年10月之间。根据PRISMA-ScR指南记录结果。结果:13项研究共4992名参与者发现心理社会因素是影响生活满意度的最重要因素,其中社会支持是最具决定性的因素。通过包括各种研究设计和数据收集工具,该研究扩展了先前综述的结果,以提供对YA经验的全面理解。影响健康的社会心理问题导致社会孤立,与家人和朋友的联系不足,以及严重的痛苦。与之前的评论一致,福祉面临的最大挑战是心理社会需求,其中包括寻求和提供易于理解但详细的信息,这可以减少沮丧和愤怒,并且需要随时可用和可访问。与年长的成年癌症幸存者不同,与同龄人相比,青少年期癌症幸存者的心理社会功能更有可能下降,比他们的成年同龄人和非青少年期癌症幸存者遭受更高的痛苦,焦虑是最常见的症状。结论:需要开发干预措施,以减轻癌症诊断和癌症治疗的影响。在癌症生存的这个关键阶段,必须进一步研究和评估青少年的具体需求,以确定具体的干预措施和所需的支持。未来的研究还必须更加关注参与者的种族和民族多样性,并优先考虑服务不足的人群和COVID-19大流行的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Students' Experiences About Clinical Practice Tutoring: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. 护生临床实习辅导经验:一项横断面观察研究。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040292
Álvaro Borrallo-Riego, Eleonora Magni, José Miguel Pérez-Jiménez, María Dolores Guerra-Martín

Objective: Nursing students' experiences about clinical practice tutoring in a public university from southern Spain and at its two attached educational centres were analysed.

Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out. The population was comprised of nursing students attending their fourth year of university during the 2023/2024 academic period, with a final sample of 179 subjects. Sociodemographic data were collected and a validated questionnaire on opinions about the figure of clinical practice tutors was applied, with 34 closed questions offering five answer options. The questions were categorized into 17 dimensions. A question on the students' satisfaction with tutoring of the practices was included, in addition to an open question to gather the students' comments and/or suggestions in relation to clinical practice tutoring. The analysis was performed through a data matrix in SPSS. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the centres according to the questionnaire dimensions, considering p-values < 0.05 to establish statistically significant differences. The open question was analysed using Atlas.ti.

Results: Most of the students were women, with an approximate mean age of 23 years old. Significant differences were detected among the centres in almost all dimensions from the questionnaire. High satisfaction levels were obtained in the three centres. A total of 83 verbatims were collected in the open question and grouped into eight categories.

Conclusion: Nursing students place significant importance on the role of the clinical tutor. Clinical tutors who demonstrate enthusiasm for teaching, foster a positive environment based on active listening, respect, and the encouragement of autonomy, are essential to enhancing the students' experience during clinical placements.

目的:分析西班牙南部一所公立大学及其附属两所教育中心护生临床实习辅导情况。方法:采用横断面观察研究。研究人群由2023/2024学年期间就读大学四年级的护理专业学生组成,最终样本为179名受试者。收集社会人口统计数据,并采用一份有效的关于临床实践导师人数的意见问卷,共有34个封闭式问题,提供5个答案选项。这些问题被分为17个维度。除了一个开放性问题外,还包括一个关于学生对临床实践辅导的满意度的问题,以收集学生对临床实践辅导的评论和/或建议。通过SPSS中的数据矩阵进行分析。根据问卷维度采用Kruskal-Wallis检验比较各中心,考虑p值< 0.05为差异有统计学意义。使用atlas .ti对开放性问题进行分析。结果:大多数学生为女性,平均年龄为23岁。在调查问卷的几乎所有维度中,各中心之间都发现了显著差异。三个中心的满意度都很高。公开问题共收集了83个单词,并分为八个类别。结论:护生重视临床导师的作用。临床导师表现出教学热情,在积极倾听、尊重和鼓励自主的基础上营造积极的环境,对于提高学生在临床实习期间的体验至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cardiac Telerehabilitation on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): A Systematic Review Protocol. 心脏远程康复对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者健康相关生活质量的影响:一项系统评价方案
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040291
Francesco Limonti, Andrea Gigliotti, Francesco Gravante, Nicola Ramacciati

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an intervention to improve health and quality of life in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The use of digital technology for healthcare promotion, such as telemedicine, has received growing attention in recent years due to the possibility of offering remote and individualized cardiac rehabilitation to patients undergoing coronary interventions. However, the impact of cardiac telerehabilitation on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is not fully understood. This systematic review aims to analyze through meta-analyses and synthesized comments the current knowledge on the effectiveness of cardiac telerehabilitation in improving HRQoL in patients undergoing PCI.

Objectives: This manuscript presents a protocol for a systematic review to assess the effects of cardiac telerehabilitation on HRQoL in cardiac patients after PCI. Furthermore, the systematic review will explore the different modalities of remote rehabilitation documented in scientific literature.

Methods: The literature review protocol was developed according to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Search terms were structured according to the PIO (Population-Intervention-Outcome) framework. All relevant available studies will be identified using the main databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) and included in the review. Methodological quality and risk of bias will be evaluated using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT). This review protocol has been registered on PROSPERO (No. CRD42024582933).

Conclusions: This systematic review will comprehensively investigate the effects of cardiac telerehabilitation on QoL improvements in patients after PCI.

背景:心脏康复(CR)是一种改善经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者健康和生活质量的干预措施。利用数字技术促进保健,如远程医疗,近年来受到越来越多的关注,因为有可能向接受冠状动脉介入治疗的患者提供远程和个性化的心脏康复。然而,心脏远程康复对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响尚不完全清楚。本系统综述旨在通过荟萃分析和综合评价目前关于心脏远程康复改善PCI患者HRQoL的有效性的知识。目的:本文提出了一个系统评价方案,以评估心脏远程康复对PCI术后心脏患者HRQoL的影响。此外,系统综述将探讨在科学文献中记录的远程康复的不同模式。方法:根据PRISMA系统综述指南制定文献综述方案。根据PIO(人口-干预-结果)框架构建搜索词。所有相关的可用研究将通过主要数据库(PubMed、Scopus、CINAHL、Web of Science和Cochrane Library)进行识别,并纳入综述。方法学质量和偏倚风险将使用Crowe关键评估工具(CCAT)进行评估。本审查方案已在普洛斯彼罗(PROSPERO)注册。CRD42024582933)。结论:本系统综述将全面探讨心脏远程康复对PCI术后患者生活质量改善的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction and Workload as Predictors of Psychological Distress in Professionals of Psychosocial Care Centers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 满意度和工作量作为COVID-19大流行期间社会心理护理中心专业人员心理困扰的预测因子
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040290
Debora Maria Salimon Pinto, Luciano Garcia Lourenção, Letícia Palota Eid, Maria Amélia Zanom Ponce, Júlio César André, Emilia Batista Mourão Tiol, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Guilherme de Oliveira Arruda, Maria da Graça Girade Souza, Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin Dos Santos Sasaki, Emerson Roberto Santos, William Donegá Martinez, Ana Carolina Santos Costa, Ana Maria Rita Pedroso Vilela Torres de Carvalho Engel, Amilton José da Silva Júnior, Alexandre Lins Werneck, Marise Ramos de Souza, Marlene Andrade Martins, Gabriele Cássia Santos Silva, João Daniel de Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Daniele Alcalá Pompeo

Background and aims: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health of healthcare professionals, especially those working in Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS), which are crucial services in the Brazilian mental health system. This study aimed to investigate the association between job satisfaction, workload, and psychological distress among CAPS professionals during the pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 53 professionals from seven CAPS. The Workload Impact Scale (IMPACTO-BR) and Job Satisfaction Scale (SATIS-BR), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used. Descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were performed. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between job satisfaction, workload, and psychological distress.

Results: Professionals reported moderate satisfaction (3.67 ± 0.45) and mild workload (1.82 ± 0.63). One-third of the sample showed scores indicative of psychological distress. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that workload (p = 0.0025) and low job satisfaction (p = 0.0495) were significantly associated with psychological distress.

Conclusions: Low job satisfaction and high professional workload were predictive variables of psychological distress. These findings highlight the need for investments in promoting the quality of life at work for mental health professionals, especially during crises. The implications for human resource management and public policy development emphasize the importance of an integrated approach that considers the well-being of professionals for the effectiveness and sustainability of the psychosocial care model.

背景和目的:COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健专业人员的心理健康,特别是在社会心理护理中心(CAPS)工作的人员,这是巴西精神卫生系统的关键服务。本研究旨在调查大流行期间cap专业人员的工作满意度、工作量和心理困扰之间的关系。方法:采用横断面研究方法,对来自7个cap的53名专业人员进行调查。采用工作量影响量表(IMPACTO-BR)和工作满意度量表(satisr - br)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)和社会人口调查问卷。进行描述性和分析性统计分析。采用多元线性回归分析,探讨工作满意度、工作量与心理困扰之间的关系。结果:专业人员满意度为中等(3.67±0.45),工作量为轻度(1.82±0.63)。三分之一的样本显示出心理困扰的分数。多元线性回归分析显示,工作量(p = 0.0025)和低工作满意度(p = 0.0495)与心理困扰显著相关。结论:低工作满意度和高工作负荷是心理困扰的预测变量。这些发现突出表明,需要投资提高精神卫生专业人员的工作生活质量,特别是在危机期间。对人力资源管理和公共政策发展的影响强调了综合方法的重要性,该方法考虑到专业人员的福祉对社会心理护理模式的有效性和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) Prevention Among Nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯吉达护士预防深静脉血栓形成的知识与实践
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040289
Ruba M Alharazi, Raiannah H Alqahtani, Rahaf A Alanazi, Walaa Alharbi, Shmokh M Alshenen, Aisha Alhofaian, Afnan Tunsi, Loujain Sharif

Background/objectives: Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), the formation of a blood clot within a large vein, is one of the most common problems among hospitalized patients. The annual prevalence of DVT is 48 per 1,000,000. Nurses' knowledge significantly affects compliance with VTE risk assessment and prevention. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding deep venous thrombosis prevention among nurses in Ministry of Health hospitals and King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: This study was conducted in Jeddah using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional design. A sample of 240 registered nurses were conveniently recruited to complete a self-administered online questionnaire. The data were coded and analyzed through SPSS version 24.

Results: The participants had adequate knowledge on the prevention of DVT (75.64 ± 18.88), and the highest level was observed for knowledge about the prevention and prophylaxis of DVT (81.98 ± 45.73%). The practice level of nurses in preventing DVT was 71.92%, with a mean score of 18.7.

Conclusions: There is a significant effect of nurses' level of academic qualifications, working ward, and DVT prevention training on their knowledge and practice of DVT prevention.

背景/目的:深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是大静脉内形成的血块,是住院患者中最常见的问题之一。深静脉血栓的年患病率为48 / 100万。护士的知识显著影响静脉血栓栓塞风险评估和预防的依从性。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯吉达卫生部医院和阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院(KAUH)护士预防深静脉血栓形成的知识和实践。方法:本研究采用定量、描述性、横断面设计在吉达进行。我们方便地招募了240名注册护士来完成一份自我管理的在线问卷。采用SPSS version 24对数据进行编码和分析。结果:受访对象对DVT预防知识掌握程度较高(75.64±18.88),其中对DVT预防知识掌握程度最高(81.98±45.73%)。护士预防DVT的实践水平为71.92%,平均得分为18.7分。结论:护士学历水平、工作病房、深静脉血栓预防培训对其深静脉血栓预防知识和实践有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Strategies in Nursing Leadership: A Qualitative Study on Leaders in Mental Health Care. 护理领导的挑战与策略:心理健康护理领导者的质性研究。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040288
Else Marie Lysfjord, Edith Roth Gjevjon, Siv Skarstein

Aim: To explore the challenges and strategies among new and experienced nursing leaders in mental healthcare; furthermore, to identify factors that support or hinder their leadership roles.

Background: Strong nursing leadership is crucial for the quality of patient care and is associated with higher job security and better patient outcomes. Understanding what factors contribute to effective leadership is essential for the development of future leaders.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through interviews with 20 nursing leaders in mental healthcare in Norway, including 10 new leaders (<2 years in the role) and 10 experienced leaders (>10 years in the role). Data were analyzed using a six-step thematic analysis.

Results: New leaders set high standards and faced demanding tasks, which made the role stressful. They experienced uncertainty and self-doubt about their effectiveness and expressed a need for support from mentors or colleagues. Experienced leaders focused on strategic leadership, task prioritization, and employee motivation, emphasizing the importance of being inspirational, patient, and accessible.

Discussion: This study highlights the different challenges faced by new and experienced leaders in mental healthcare. New leaders need support to build confidence and manage the demands of their roles, while experienced leaders benefit from their strategic approach and ability to motivate staff. Conclusions and implications for nursing and/or health policy: The findings suggest that mentoring programs and support networks are essential for developing and motivating nursing leaders. New leaders should receive support to overcome self-doubt and stress associated with their roles. Experienced leaders can, through being mentors, expand their strategic skills and increase own insight and abilities regarding leadership. These insights have significant implications for health policy, which should include resources and programs aimed at supporting leadership development in nursing.

目的:探讨精神卫生新老护理领导面临的挑战及对策;此外,找出支持或阻碍他们的领导角色的因素。背景:强大的护理领导对患者护理质量至关重要,并与更高的工作保障和更好的患者预后相关。了解哪些因素有助于有效的领导对未来领导者的发展是必不可少的。方法:对20名挪威精神卫生护理领导进行访谈,其中包括10名新领导(任职10年)。数据分析采用六步专题分析。结果:新领导标准高,工作要求高,角色压力大。他们对自己的有效性感到不确定和自我怀疑,并表示需要导师或同事的支持。有经验的领导者注重战略领导、任务优先排序和员工激励,强调鼓舞人心、耐心和平易近人的重要性。讨论:这项研究突出了新的和有经验的精神保健领导者所面临的不同挑战。新领导者需要支持来建立信心和管理他们的角色需求,而经验丰富的领导者则受益于他们的战略方法和激励员工的能力。结论和对护理和/或卫生政策的影响:研究结果表明,指导计划和支持网络对于培养和激励护理领导者至关重要。新领导人应该得到支持,以克服自我怀疑和与他们的角色有关的压力。有经验的领导者可以通过成为导师来扩展他们的战略技能,并增加自己在领导方面的洞察力和能力。这些见解对卫生政策具有重要意义,其中应包括旨在支持护理领导力发展的资源和计划。
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引用次数: 0
H-SVEST: Validation and Adaptation of the Hebrew Version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool. H-SVEST:验证和改编希伯来语版本的第二个受害者的经验和支持工具。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040286
Rinat Cohen, Yael Sela, Or Catz, Rachel Nissanholtz-Gannot

Background: Adverse medical events not only harm patients and families, but also have a significant negative impact on healthcare providers, with the potential to compromise future professional functioning. These "second victims" may need organizational support and rehabilitation to return to functionality.

Objectives: We analyzed the validity of an adapted tool, the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST), on a population in Israel, H-SVEST.

Methods: The H-SVEST was completed by 172 nurse participants working in a variety of patient care settings. All of the participants reported experiencing SVP. The H-SVEST was assessed for content validity, internal consistency, and construct validity with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results: The CFA, when run on the initial model with 9 factors and 29 items, did not meet criteria for suitability of fit. After removing three items based on their low-factor loadings and the correlation, the model fit significantly improved with acceptable CFI, TLI, RMSEA, and SRMR. The final version included 26 items and 9 factors with Cronbach α values ranging from 0.66 to 0.94.

Conclusion: The H-SVEST demonstrates robust psychometric properties and valuable insights into the second victim experience in the Israeli context. Comparative analysis with other versions highlights potential cultural influences and areas for further investigation. Implementing this tool and developing evidence-based interventions based on its results can significantly improve the well-being and resilience of healthcare providers in Israel and other countries with diverse cultural populations.

背景:不良医疗事件不仅伤害患者和家属,而且对医疗保健提供者也有显著的负面影响,有可能损害未来的专业功能。这些“第二受害者”可能需要组织支持和康复才能恢复功能。目的:我们分析了一个适应的工具,第二次受害者经验和支持工具(SVEST),在以色列的人口,H-SVEST的有效性。方法:172名在不同病人护理环境中工作的护士完成了H-SVEST。所有的参与者都报告说经历了SVP。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)评估H-SVEST的内容效度、内部一致性和结构效度。结果:CFA在初始模型上运行时,有9个因素和29个项目,不符合拟合适宜性标准。在基于低因子负荷和相关性去除三个项目后,模型拟合显著改善,可接受的CFI, TLI, RMSEA和SRMR。最终版本包括26个条目和9个因子,Cronbach α值在0.66 ~ 0.94之间。结论:在以色列背景下,H-SVEST显示了强大的心理测量特性和有价值的见解。与其他版本的比较分析突出了潜在的文化影响和进一步研究的领域。实施这一工具并根据其结果制定循证干预措施,可显著改善以色列和其他文化人口多样化国家医疗保健提供者的福祉和复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Italian Nursing Research: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1980 to 2020. 意大利护理研究:1980 - 2020年文献计量学分析。
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040287
Michela Luciani, Michela Barisone, Marco Bentivegna, Antonietta Fioremisto, Giulia Galeazzi, Marco Alfonso La Monica, Alessandra Musci, Davide Ausili, Alberto Dal Molin

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore Italian nurses' publications from 1980 to 2020. Background/Objectives: Several studies have been conducted internationally to assess nursing research output. In Italy, there are some older studies, but a comprehensive analysis of the Italian nursing scientific production after 2010 is needed. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted through a retrospective descriptive study. All articles (n = 3423) published by Italian nurses (n = 2170) and indexed in Scopus were included, in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Results: Publication trends show a steady growth, with an increase in publications in journals with higher IFs. Most publications were focused on clinical research and used quantitative methods (n = 2473 articles (86.71%)). The most frequently conducted quantitative studies were observational studies (52.91%), followed by experimental studies (12.5%), instrumental studies (6.72%), and other methodologies (0.15%). Qualitative studies accounted for n = 318 articles (11.15%), and mixed-method studies accounted for n = 61 articles (2.14%). Conclusions: The overall improvement in Italian nursing research is due to the increase in the number of nurses with PhDs and academics in the country. More funding and nursing research positions are needed to further improve research.

目的:本研究的目的是探讨1980年至2020年意大利护士的出版物。背景/目的:国际上已经进行了一些研究来评估护理研究的成果。在意大利,有一些较早的研究,但需要对2010年以后的意大利护理科学成果进行全面分析。方法:采用回顾性描述性研究进行文献计量学分析。根据PRISMA指南,纳入了意大利护士(n = 2170)发表并在Scopus中检索的所有文章(n = 3423)。结果:发表趋势呈现稳定增长,在高影响因子期刊上发表的文章增加。多数文献以临床研究为主,采用定量方法(n = 2473篇,占86.71%)。定量研究最多的是观察性研究(52.91%),其次是实验研究(12.5%)、仪器研究(6.72%)和其他方法(0.15%)。定性研究占318篇(11.15%),混合方法研究占61篇(2.14%)。结论:意大利护理研究的整体改善是由于该国拥有博士学位和学术水平的护士人数的增加。需要更多的资金和护理研究职位来进一步提高研究水平。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges Faced by Family Caregivers of Individuals Living with Dementia in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间日本痴呆症患者家庭照顾者面临的挑战
IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14040285
Toshiko Tsuyuki, Takeshi Asai, Erina Kurosaki, Atsushi Nakamura, Kaori Kishi, Fumi Takeda

Background/objectives: This study investigates the challenges faced by family caregivers of individuals with dementia in Japan, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 500 family caregivers of patients with dementia.

Results: 56.4% of caregivers reported an increased caregiving burden, primarily due to extended caregiving hours, reduced access to public services, and restrictions on social interactions. This study found a strong preference for formal support, with 75.4% of caregivers desiring access to more comprehensive services. However, 19.4% of dementia patients were not utilizing any public services, largely due to a mismatch between available services and caregivers' actual needs, as well as societal resistance to inviting formal support into the home. Informal support systems, such as dementia family groups and cafes, were well-known, but participation rates remained low (5.4% and 5.8%, respectively), despite the potential benefits for reducing stress and providing emotional support. Key barriers included privacy concerns, reluctance to engage, and logistical challenges such as inconvenient access and time constraints.

Conclusions: To mitigate the above challenges, this study recommends expanding telemedicine and remote support services, improving awareness of available resources, and offering flexible, tailored solutions to meet diverse caregiving needs. Additionally, increasing financial support, enhancing public recognition of caregiver roles, and providing psychological counseling and stress management programs are essential to alleviating both the emotional and economic burdens placed on family caregivers during the pandemic.

背景/目的:本研究调查了日本痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者面临的挑战,特别是在COVID-19大流行的背景下。方法:对500名痴呆患者的家庭照顾者进行横断面调查。结果:56.4%的照护者报告说,他们的照护负担增加了,主要原因是延长了照护时间,减少了获得公共服务的机会,以及限制了社会交往。这项研究发现对正式支持的强烈偏好,75.4%的护理人员希望获得更全面的服务。然而,19.4%的痴呆症患者没有使用任何公共服务,主要原因是现有服务与照顾者的实际需要不匹配,以及社会对邀请正式支持到家中的抵制。非正式的支持系统,如痴呆症家庭团体和咖啡馆,是众所周知的,但参与率仍然很低(分别为5.4%和5.8%),尽管在减轻压力和提供情感支持方面有潜在的好处。主要障碍包括隐私问题、不愿参与,以及访问不便和时间限制等后勤挑战。结论:为了缓解上述挑战,本研究建议扩大远程医疗和远程支持服务,提高对可用资源的认识,并提供灵活的、量身定制的解决方案,以满足不同的护理需求。此外,增加财政支持,提高公众对照顾者角色的认识,提供心理咨询和压力管理规划,对于减轻大流行期间家庭照顾者的情感和经济负担至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Nursing Reports
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